EP2940765A4 - Method for producing anion exchange membrane, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells, and fuel cell - Google Patents

Method for producing anion exchange membrane, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells, and fuel cell

Info

Publication number
EP2940765A4
EP2940765A4 EP13868305.7A EP13868305A EP2940765A4 EP 2940765 A4 EP2940765 A4 EP 2940765A4 EP 13868305 A EP13868305 A EP 13868305A EP 2940765 A4 EP2940765 A4 EP 2940765A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
electrode assembly
anion exchange
fuel cell
fuel cells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13868305.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2940765A1 (en
Inventor
Koso Matsuda
Takeshi Nakano
Hiroyuki Nishii
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Denko Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Publication of EP2940765A1 publication Critical patent/EP2940765A1/en
Publication of EP2940765A4 publication Critical patent/EP2940765A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1065—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the form, e.g. perforated or wave-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0866—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. in situ polymerisation or in situ crosslinking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/085—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using gamma-ray
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0866—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
    • B29C2035/0877—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B29K2023/0658—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its molecular weight
    • B29K2023/0683—UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2351/00—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2351/06—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
EP13868305.7A 2012-12-28 2013-12-27 Method for producing anion exchange membrane, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells, and fuel cell Withdrawn EP2940765A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012286734 2012-12-28
PCT/JP2013/007698 WO2014103338A1 (en) 2012-12-28 2013-12-27 Method for producing anion exchange membrane, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells, and fuel cell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2940765A1 EP2940765A1 (en) 2015-11-04
EP2940765A4 true EP2940765A4 (en) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=51020452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13868305.7A Withdrawn EP2940765A4 (en) 2012-12-28 2013-12-27 Method for producing anion exchange membrane, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells, and fuel cell

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20150111128A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2940765A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5576980B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104488120A (en)
WO (1) WO2014103338A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160049663A1 (en) * 2013-10-01 2016-02-18 Nitto Denko Corporation Ionomer solution containing anion-exchange resin dissolved in solvent
CA2968110C (en) 2014-11-18 2023-10-10 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Novel polymers and methods for their manufacture
US11236196B2 (en) 2014-11-18 2022-02-01 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Polymers and methods for their manufacture
JP6375052B2 (en) * 2015-03-13 2018-08-15 日東電工株式会社 Anion exchange membrane, electrochemical element and electrochemical device provided with the same
CN107427258B (en) * 2015-04-15 2021-03-02 株式会社村田制作所 Exhalation sensor, exhalation sensor unit, and exhalation detection method
JP2017107805A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 日東電工株式会社 Electrolyte membrane, method of manufacturing the same, and membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell equipped with electrolyte membrane
WO2018119020A1 (en) 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Proton exchange membrane material and methods of making the same
US20200238272A1 (en) 2017-07-06 2020-07-30 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Ionic functionalization of aromatic polymers for ion exchange membranes
EP3784369A4 (en) 2018-04-24 2022-04-13 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute CROSS-LINKING AROMATIC POLYMERS FOR ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES
CN113366680B (en) 2018-11-26 2024-06-07 伦斯勒理工学院 Phosphate anion-quaternary ammonium ion pair coordinated polymer membranes
WO2020121135A1 (en) 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Copolymers with cationic, nitrogen-containing groups and anion exchange membranes made therefrom
BR112022010144A2 (en) 2019-11-25 2022-09-06 Twelve Benefit Corp MEMBRANE ELECTRODE SET FOR COX REDUCTION
US11465139B2 (en) 2020-03-20 2022-10-11 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Thermally stable hydrocarbon-based anion exchange membrane and ionomers
US11987681B2 (en) 2020-04-06 2024-05-21 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Methods of making anion exchange membrane via simultaneous post-functionalization and crosslinking of epoxidized SBS

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000331693A (en) * 1999-05-19 2000-11-30 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
EP2125940A1 (en) * 2007-01-26 2009-12-02 The Secretary of State for Defence Anion exchange membranes
WO2010018370A1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 University Of Surrey Interface polymer
WO2011136296A1 (en) * 2010-04-27 2011-11-03 Ａｇｃエンジニアリング株式会社 Anion exchange membrane and method for producing same
JP2012079619A (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-19 Tokuyama Corp Barrier membrane for solid polymer fuel cell and production method therefor

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3245454B2 (en) * 1992-08-04 2002-01-15 日本原子力研究所 Production method of ion exchange resin
JPH11135137A (en) * 1997-10-31 1999-05-21 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Solid polymer electrolyte type methanol fuel cell
US7276561B2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2007-10-02 Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Processes for producing nano-space controlled polymer ion-exchange membranes
JP2006344552A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-21 Japan Atomic Energy Agency Cross-linked electrolyte membrane and method for producing the same
JP5050285B2 (en) * 2007-03-14 2012-10-17 財団法人塩事業センター Anion exchange membrane for salt production and method for producing the same
CN101113207B (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-05-18 中国科学技术大学 Preparation method of sol-gel ultraviolet/heat cross-linking of hybridized anion exchange membrane
JP5404233B2 (en) * 2009-07-30 2014-01-29 株式会社トクヤマ Power generation system using alkaline fuel cell and fuel gas for alkaline fuel cell used in the system
CN102151502B (en) * 2010-02-11 2013-01-30 厦门大学 A kind of imidazolium salt type anion exchange membrane and preparation method thereof
US20140370417A1 (en) * 2012-01-25 2014-12-18 Nitto Denko Corporation Anion exchange membrane, method for producing the same, and fuel cell using the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000331693A (en) * 1999-05-19 2000-11-30 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
EP2125940A1 (en) * 2007-01-26 2009-12-02 The Secretary of State for Defence Anion exchange membranes
WO2010018370A1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 University Of Surrey Interface polymer
WO2011136296A1 (en) * 2010-04-27 2011-11-03 Ａｇｃエンジニアリング株式会社 Anion exchange membrane and method for producing same
JP2012079619A (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-19 Tokuyama Corp Barrier membrane for solid polymer fuel cell and production method therefor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2014103338A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014103338A1 (en) 2014-07-03
JP2014143197A (en) 2014-08-07
JP5576980B2 (en) 2014-08-20
US20150111128A1 (en) 2015-04-23
EP2940765A1 (en) 2015-11-04
CN104488120A (en) 2015-04-01

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