EP3002231A1 - Geschlossene Lebensmittelverpackungsschale - Google Patents
Geschlossene Lebensmittelverpackungsschale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3002231A1 EP3002231A1 EP14186950.3A EP14186950A EP3002231A1 EP 3002231 A1 EP3002231 A1 EP 3002231A1 EP 14186950 A EP14186950 A EP 14186950A EP 3002231 A1 EP3002231 A1 EP 3002231A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- food
- tray
- liquid chamber
- partition
- tray according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/261—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them
- B65D81/262—Rigid containers having false bottoms provided with passages for draining and receiving liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
- B65D81/2076—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a food packaging tray.
- the food of concern may be, fresh or frozen, meat, poultry, fish, fruit and vegetables.
- the food support is a partition wall dividing the tray into the two chambers and it is perforated so that the modified atmosphere may diffuse in both chambers and, hence, circulate around the food, envelop the food.
- the gas mixture can come into direct contact with the underside of the food product.
- EP 2 540 634 teaches such a tray.
- the perforated partition support is surrounded by a circular opening through which the fluid exuding from the food may flow into the fluid chamber.
- an absorbing layer as taught for instance in US 6152295 .
- the absorbent material is full of air (or gas) and, little by little, this air is coming out of the absorbing layer and modifies the modified atmosphere which is thus polluted, with the drawback of reducing the shelf life of the product.
- the invention of the instant case aims at obviating such a drawback.
- the invention relates to a closed food packaging tray, for fluid-exuding and oxygen sensitive food, comprising
- the liquid chamber of the tray of the instant case may even be empty of solid material.
- the tray of the instant case has two major advantages.
- the first one is the fact that there is no absorbent in the liquid chamber and, therefore, the modified atmosphere will not be modified or polluted by air. Furthermore, since there is no absorbent, there is no risk that the absorbing layer and the perforated food supporting partition come in direct contact with each other, thus no risk that i) the absorbing layer, through the perforations of the partition, sucks out liquid from the food product and ii) the modified atmosphere does not circulate around the food product anymore.
- the second advantage is the fact that the exuding fluid cannot flow around the perforated partition but only through its perforations.
- the flow is very slow and in both ways either from the food chamber to the fluid chamber or, after having inadvertently turned the tray upside down, from the liquid chamber back to the food chamber.
- the perforated partition is a permeable film, advantageously a moisture permeable film.
- the permeable film has a liquid communication between the two food and liquid chambers and may also have micro-perforations used for gas circulation only and too small for liquid circulation.
- the bottom of the liquid chamber may have a capillary honeycomb structure.
- the food supporting partition is supported by a shelf provided on the inner wall of the tray and, more advantageously, also on pillars having an height, from the bottom of the liquid chamber, such that their free ends and the top surface of the shelf lay in a common plane parallel to the bottom of the liquid chamber.
- top surface of the shelf is meant the surface supporting the supporting partition.
- the packaging tray of the instant case has a generally parallelepipedic shape with an outer side wall 1, and a bottom 2.
- the side wall 1 is extended by a rather thin top border 3, except that the four corners where it is slightly larger.
- a transparent plastic sheet 4 is secured onto the border 3 for covering and closing the tray.
- the inner surface 5 of the sidewall 1 is provided with a shelf 6 for supporting a perforated food supporting partition 7, dividing the tray into a food chamber 8 and a liquid chamber 9 ( figure 2 ).
- the height of the partition 7 above the bottom 2 is small, compared to the height of the closing sheet 4 above the partition 7.
- the perforated food supporting partition 7 obturates both chambers 8, 9.
- the liquid chamber 9 is empty of absorbant material. Actually, the chamber is empty of gas releasing material; it could be just empty of air or oxygen releasing material.
- the bottom 2 of the tray has here a capillary structure 10, here a honeycomb structure, as shown on figure 3 , with, here, hexagonal recesses 16.
- Pillars 11 are provided on the bottom 2, of an height such that their free ends 12 lie here in the same plane as the top annular surface 13 of the shelf 6 forming a shoulder supporting the partition 7.
- the perforated partition is a permeable film 7, which could be preferably a moisture permeable film.
- the tray as described above will be used as follows.
- the permeable film 7 having been secured onto the annular shoulder 13 of the shelf 6 and a food product 14 - here a piece of meat - having been put on the film 7, the air is taken out of the tray and a modified atmosphere is injected therein prior to closing the tray on top of the food chamber 8 by the plastic sheet 4 secured onto the top boarder 3.
- the modified atmosphere may diffuse in both chambers 8, 9 and circulate around the piece of meat 14.
- the fluid chamber 9 being empty of solid material, the modified atmosphere is not polluted.
- the perforations 15 of the film 7 are designed for liquid circulation. Some of the perforations could be micro-perforations used for gas circulation only and too small for liquid circulation. In any case, the film 7 should be designed for the modified atmosphere to be able to envelop the piece of food 14 and be in contact with the underside of the food product.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK20166836.5T DK3696114T3 (da) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Fødevare emballerings bakke |
| PL20166836.5T PL3696114T3 (pl) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Tacka do pakowania żywności |
| EP14186950.3A EP3002231A1 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Geschlossene Lebensmittelverpackungsschale |
| EP20166836.5A EP3696114B1 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Lebensmittelverpackungsschale |
| ES20166836T ES2919228T3 (es) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Bandeja de empaquetado de alimentos |
| FR1559055A FR3026391B1 (fr) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-25 | Barquette d'emballage fermee pour aliment |
| NL1041494A NL1041494B1 (nl) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-28 | Een gesloten verpakkingsschaal voor voeding |
| ITUB2015A003984A ITUB20153984A1 (it) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-29 | Vassoio chiuso di confezionamento cibi sia di tipo fresco che surgelati, quali carne, pollame, pesce, frutta e vegetali |
| IE20150360A IE86768B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-29 | A closed food packaging tray |
| PCT/EP2015/072366 WO2016050736A1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-29 | A closed food packaging tray |
| AU2015327011A AU2015327011A1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-29 | A closed food packaging tray |
| BE20155601A BE1026851B1 (nl) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-29 | Een gesloten verpakkingsschaal voor voeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14186950.3A EP3002231A1 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Geschlossene Lebensmittelverpackungsschale |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20166836.5A Division EP3696114B1 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Lebensmittelverpackungsschale |
| EP20166836.5A Previously-Filed-Application EP3696114B1 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Lebensmittelverpackungsschale |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3002231A1 true EP3002231A1 (de) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=51655573
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20166836.5A Active EP3696114B1 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Lebensmittelverpackungsschale |
| EP14186950.3A Ceased EP3002231A1 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Geschlossene Lebensmittelverpackungsschale |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20166836.5A Active EP3696114B1 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Lebensmittelverpackungsschale |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3696114B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2015327011A1 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE1026851B1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3696114T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2919228T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR3026391B1 (de) |
| IE (1) | IE86768B1 (de) |
| IT (1) | ITUB20153984A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL1041494B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3696114T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016050736A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107323763A (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥岭牧农产品有限公司 | 一种生鲜肉包装盒及其包装方法 |
| DE202019104500U1 (de) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-23 | Pro-Pac Ostendorf Plastic Thermoformfolien und Verpackungen GmbH & Co. KG | Behälter zur Aufnahme von Lebensmitteln |
| EP3778427A1 (de) | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-17 | Pro-Pac Ostendorf Plastic Thermoformfolien und Verpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Behälter zur aufnahme von lebensmitteln |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3632217A1 (de) | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-08 | Dampack International BV | Lebensmittelverpackungsschale mit modifizierter atmosphäre |
| USD925987S1 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2021-07-27 | Able High International Ltd | Tray base |
| JP7157470B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-10-20 | シーピー化成株式会社 | トレイ容器 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2564807A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-29 | Fraigneau Michel | Emballage destine au conditionnement de produits exsudant du liquide, et assurant, dans toutes positions, la retention separee du liquide |
| BE1004887A6 (nl) * | 1991-04-17 | 1993-02-16 | Heirman Gustaaf | Verpakkingsmateriaal. |
| DE19508484A1 (de) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-10-19 | Hordijk Verpakkingsind Bv | Schalenförmige Verpackung |
| EP0743262A1 (de) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-20 | SIRAP-GEMA S.p.A. | Behälter aus Kunststoff für Lebensmittel, die zu Flüssigkeitsabsonderung neigen |
| US6152295A (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2000-11-28 | Brander; William M. | Storage container for containing food products |
| US20040200845A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-14 | David Watzke | Dual chamber salad container |
| EP1832525A1 (de) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-12 | C.G.L. Pack Service | Absorbierender Behälter |
| WO2009141213A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Cryovac, Inc. | Gas barrier and liquid absorbent container for the packaging of food products |
| EP2540634A1 (de) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | Dampack International BV | Lebensmittelverpackungsbehälter |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 EP EP20166836.5A patent/EP3696114B1/de active Active
- 2014-09-30 EP EP14186950.3A patent/EP3002231A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-30 DK DK20166836.5T patent/DK3696114T3/da active
- 2014-09-30 ES ES20166836T patent/ES2919228T3/es active Active
- 2014-09-30 PL PL20166836.5T patent/PL3696114T3/pl unknown
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 FR FR1559055A patent/FR3026391B1/fr active Active
- 2015-09-28 NL NL1041494A patent/NL1041494B1/nl active
- 2015-09-29 AU AU2015327011A patent/AU2015327011A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-29 WO PCT/EP2015/072366 patent/WO2016050736A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-09-29 IE IE20150360A patent/IE86768B1/en unknown
- 2015-09-29 IT ITUB2015A003984A patent/ITUB20153984A1/it unknown
- 2015-09-29 BE BE20155601A patent/BE1026851B1/nl active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2564807A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-29 | Fraigneau Michel | Emballage destine au conditionnement de produits exsudant du liquide, et assurant, dans toutes positions, la retention separee du liquide |
| BE1004887A6 (nl) * | 1991-04-17 | 1993-02-16 | Heirman Gustaaf | Verpakkingsmateriaal. |
| DE19508484A1 (de) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-10-19 | Hordijk Verpakkingsind Bv | Schalenförmige Verpackung |
| EP0743262A1 (de) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-20 | SIRAP-GEMA S.p.A. | Behälter aus Kunststoff für Lebensmittel, die zu Flüssigkeitsabsonderung neigen |
| US6152295A (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2000-11-28 | Brander; William M. | Storage container for containing food products |
| US20040200845A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-14 | David Watzke | Dual chamber salad container |
| EP1832525A1 (de) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-12 | C.G.L. Pack Service | Absorbierender Behälter |
| WO2009141213A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Cryovac, Inc. | Gas barrier and liquid absorbent container for the packaging of food products |
| EP2540634A1 (de) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | Dampack International BV | Lebensmittelverpackungsbehälter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107323763A (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥岭牧农产品有限公司 | 一种生鲜肉包装盒及其包装方法 |
| DE202019104500U1 (de) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-23 | Pro-Pac Ostendorf Plastic Thermoformfolien und Verpackungen GmbH & Co. KG | Behälter zur Aufnahme von Lebensmitteln |
| EP3778427A1 (de) | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-17 | Pro-Pac Ostendorf Plastic Thermoformfolien und Verpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Behälter zur aufnahme von lebensmitteln |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016050736A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
| ES2919228T3 (es) | 2022-07-22 |
| DK3696114T3 (da) | 2022-06-20 |
| NL1041494A (nl) | 2016-10-10 |
| BE1026851A1 (nl) | 2020-07-03 |
| EP3696114B1 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
| NL1041494B1 (nl) | 2021-01-21 |
| IE86768B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| IE20150360A1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| ITUB20153984A1 (it) | 2017-03-29 |
| PL3696114T3 (pl) | 2022-08-22 |
| EP3696114A1 (de) | 2020-08-19 |
| AU2015327011A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| BE1026851B1 (nl) | 2020-12-23 |
| FR3026391B1 (fr) | 2020-11-06 |
| FR3026391A1 (de) | 2016-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3696114B1 (de) | Lebensmittelverpackungsschale | |
| US5552169A (en) | Food package adapted for microwave or other cooking | |
| US5988050A (en) | Container assembly | |
| US20150099044A1 (en) | Container | |
| EP2540634B1 (de) | Lebensmittelverpackungsbehälter | |
| HUP0105117A2 (hu) | Csomagolóeljárás és csomag élelmiszertermékek tartósítására és/vagy főzésére vagy újra felmelegítésére | |
| PL2215970T3 (pl) | Pojemnik zabezpieczający | |
| ES2112432T3 (es) | Soporte de producto alimenticio, del tipo bandeja de carton con esquinas estancas, por ejemplo. | |
| US9073688B1 (en) | Mini container with absorbent bottom | |
| RU2014147092A (ru) | Упаковка | |
| EP1150901B1 (de) | Verpackungsschale aus saugfähigem material | |
| US20170190498A1 (en) | Food Container with Absorbent Bottom | |
| ES213248U (es) | Bandeja moldeada de forma generalmente rectangular. | |
| RU2570787C2 (ru) | Упаковка для предметов, которые содержат долю жидкости | |
| WO2018141035A1 (en) | Improvements applied to disposable tray for accommodation of food in general | |
| CN205470301U (zh) | 一种果蔬围笼 | |
| US818353A (en) | Means for preserving foods. | |
| KR101279260B1 (ko) | 보냉 기능을 가지는 포장 용기 | |
| KR20110011568U (ko) | 방사형 미로구조의 기능성 포장재 | |
| TWI669091B (zh) | Structure of crisper | |
| KR20110114838A (ko) | 김치 등 발효식품군의 가스 배출용 포장용기용 상표라벨 | |
| CN211870258U (zh) | 一种具有虹吸微孔结构的生鲜托盘 | |
| PL1798160T3 (pl) | Opakowanie do konserwacji produktów żywnościowych, które mają tendencję do uwalniania cieczy, z wykorzystaniem próżni lub atmosfery ochronnej | |
| KR20080005998U (ko) | 생유체 흡수용 포장 트레이 | |
| EP2383203A2 (de) | Lebensmittelverpackung zum Frischhalten von Lebensmitteln während einer bestimmten Zeit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20150519 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| APBK | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNE |
|
| APBN | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2E |
|
| APBR | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3E |
|
| APAF | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNE |
|
| APBT | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9E |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20200706 |