EP3047070A1 - Cale électriquement isolante destinée à la fixation d'un rail - Google Patents

Cale électriquement isolante destinée à la fixation d'un rail

Info

Publication number
EP3047070A1
EP3047070A1 EP14771851.4A EP14771851A EP3047070A1 EP 3047070 A1 EP3047070 A1 EP 3047070A1 EP 14771851 A EP14771851 A EP 14771851A EP 3047070 A1 EP3047070 A1 EP 3047070A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate element
plate
ring
rail
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14771851.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3047070B1 (fr
Inventor
Adrian Bednarczyk
Igor Dottai
Martin Gnaczynski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vossloh Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Vossloh Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vossloh Werke GmbH filed Critical Vossloh Werke GmbH
Priority to PL14771851T priority Critical patent/PL3047070T3/pl
Publication of EP3047070A1 publication Critical patent/EP3047070A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3047070B1 publication Critical patent/EP3047070B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
    • E01B9/22—Fastening on steel sleepers without clamp members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/38—Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
    • E01B9/40—Tie-plates for flat-bottom rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/38—Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
    • E01B9/40—Tie-plates for flat-bottom rails
    • E01B9/42—Tie-plates for flat-bottom rails of two or more parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/38—Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
    • E01B9/44—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate
    • E01B9/46—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps
    • E01B9/48—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps by resilient steel clips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate element for a
  • Attachment point in which a rail provided for rail vehicles is mounted on a solid surface, wherein the plate member leading from its one of the rail to be fastened top leading to its subsurface associated underside
  • the invention relates to an attachment point formed using a plate element of the aforementioned type, in which a rail for
  • Rail vehicles is mounted on a solid surface.
  • Guide plates are used in rail fastening systems of the type in question here for lateral guidance of to be fastened rail and to intercept and dissipate shear forces that occur when crossing the rail by a rail vehicle.
  • spring elements so-called “clamps” or the like are supported and guided on the guide plates, which required for holding down the rail to be fastened resiliently retaining force
  • the guide plates can be designed as so-called “angled guide plates” in which on the subsurface associated underside an angular cross-section paragraph is formed, which sits positively in use in a correspondingly shaped, introduced into the ground recess in use and so optimal derivation of the Operation occurring loads ensured in the ground.
  • Shims serve in systems for the attachment of rails for rail vehicles, however, on the one hand to support the other components of the respective fastening system over a large area on the respective substrate.
  • these shims are used to regulate the height at which the rail is held above the respective ground. In this way, deviations of the height level between two adjacent fastening points can be achieved in the respective attachment point
  • the shims also include so-called
  • Rabbed plates on whose the rail to be fastened associated upper side two parallel to each other and in a width corresponding to the foot of the rail spaced ribs are formed, on which the rail to be fastened is guided laterally in use.
  • the anchoring of the respective plate element on the solid ground is usually by means of
  • the object of the invention was to provide a plate element for a fastening point, in which a rail for a rail vehicle on a fixed
  • Substrate is attached to create, in which an optimal electrical insulation is ensured even under unfavorable conditions of use. Likewise, a correspondingly created attachment point should be specified.
  • Fixing point for a rail comprises at least the components specified in claim 15.
  • a panel according to the invention for a system for securing rails provided for railway vehicles on a solid ground has in accordance with the above-described prior art, one of its attached to the rail to be fastened top to its bottom surface associated with the passage opening through which in. Use one
  • Fastening element for fixing the plate element is guided on the ground, which engages in a recessed into the ground dowel.
  • a ring element made of an elastically yielding material now sits in the area of the mouth of the passage opening assigned to the substrate.
  • the area of the plate element, by which in use is formed by using a plate element according to the invention is formed by using a plate element according to the invention
  • Fastener engages, from an elastic
  • This inventive elastic ring element forms a barrier that prevents the ingress of moisture into the coupling region, in which at an attachment point of the invention
  • the invention is based on the recognition that in conventional plate elements, the
  • Rail fasteners are used, water or other conductive fluids in the field of
  • Fastening element remains, or passes from the top of the plate member ago in the through hole.
  • a passage of moisture through the passage opening is prevented by a barrier is established by means of the elastic ring member.
  • the ring element provided according to the invention on the plate element is in use either on the screwed into the plug or in the dowel
  • the inventively provided ring element is attached to the plate member that it is present at the time of installation, ie not, such as a
  • Sealant must be applied before placing the plate member on the substrate or the plate member, but is brought from the plate member. In this way, a very simple assembly is possible.
  • the elastic ring element is mounted so that a dowel protruding in the respective attachment point on the ground with its upper, on the
  • ring element at least in an aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the passage opening of the plate member axial direction or in toyssrieht ung elastic, wherein, depending on the particular design of the ring member, an optimal benefit can be achieved if the ring member in all spatial directions
  • the sealing of the coupling point, on which the dowel, the fastening element, the substrate and the plate element in a inventive Fixing point meet are optimized by the clear width of the ring opening of the
  • Ring element is smaller than the inside width of the
  • the ring member protrudes in unmont-ended state on the underside of the plate member.
  • the ring member is compressed during assembly on the respective substrate to the extent that it protrudes in the unassembled state on the underside of the plate member, with the result that also in this way a barrier against the passage of
  • the inventively provided for sealing the passage opening of the plate member ring element can
  • Ring element of a closed-cell foam made of EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene rubber), PUR (polyurethane), NBR (nitrile-butadiene rubber), a thermoplastic elastomer such as TPE or TPU, and the like.
  • Plate element according to the invention act around a guide plate, which typically has a front face a contact surface, with which it rests in use laterally at the foot of the rail to be fastened.
  • Plate element act around a shim, which is at least partially disposed in use under the foot of the rail to be fastened in use. This includes, as also mentioned above, also ribbed plates and the like.
  • the ring element is intended to act against a peripheral surface of the guided through the through-hole fastener in use, it may be useful to increase the reliability of the seal when the ring member carries at its ring opening limiting inner peripheral surface a sealing lip which in use close to the Shaft of the relevant fastener is applied. It goes without saying that the ring element in
  • Circumferential direction or in its height direction may be elastic, with a combination of these properties leads to optimum sealing effect.
  • the ring element sits in a form-fitting manner in the region of the mouth of the passage opening assigned to it.
  • the seat of the ring member in the mouth of the associated passage opening can be secured by the fact that the ring member frictionally in the him
  • the optionally positive and non-positive connection may be formed, for example, as a clip, latching or press connection.
  • a latching connection this can be designed so that it can be solved, for example, in the context of maintenance or renovation work, for replacing the ring element, so that the ring element by a replaced new similar element and the plate element again receives a new sealing function.
  • the ring element in the mouth of the passage opening may be expedient, the ring element in the mouth of the passage opening
  • the plate member consists essentially of plastic
  • Assembly position acts with its contact surface laterally against the foot of the rail to be fastened, such a plate element is typically in a
  • Rail attachment point is used, which is erected on a solid support typically formed by a concrete sleeper or plate and in addition to the respective plate member a supported on the plate member spring element, which with at least one
  • Holding arm which produces the required for holding down each rail to be fastened elastic hold down force, embedded in the ground dowel, which is aligned with the passage opening of the plate member, and a fastener comprises, which is guided by the associated opening of the plate member and screwed into the dowel to clamp the spring element and to fix the position of the plate member relative to the ground, wherein the elastically yielding ring element of the plate element with the Inner peripheral surfaces of its annular opening rests close to the ümfangsflache of the fastener or is compressed in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the passage opening direction that it acts with a contact pressure against the ground.
  • the plate element according to the invention is a shim plate, such a plate element typically becomes in a rail attachment point
  • Plate element a supported on the plate member guide plate, which acts with its contact surface laterally against the rail of the rail to be fastened and at the same time on the plate member in a guer to
  • Rail directed direction is fixed, a supported on the guide plate spring element with
  • At least one retaining arm which is required for holding down the respective rail to be fastened elastic
  • recessed dowel which is aligned with the passage opening of the plate member, as well as a
  • Fastening element which is guided by the associated opening of the plate member and screwed into the dowel to brace the spring element and to fix the position of the plate member relative to the ground, wherein the resilient member of the plate member with the inner peripheral surfaces of his
  • Fastening means or so in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the passage opening direction is compressed, that it acts with a contact pressure against the ground.
  • the plate element according to the invention is a ribbed plate, on the upper side of which at least one rib is formed, on which the foot of the rail to be fastened is guided in assembly pitch, then such a plate element typically becomes one
  • Rail attachment point is used, which is erected on a solid support typically formed by a concrete sleeper or plate and in addition to the respective plate member a supported on the plate member spring element, which with at least one
  • Holding arm which produces the required for holding down each rail to be fastened elastic hold down force
  • a submerged anchor which is aligned with the passage opening of the plate member
  • a fastener comprises, which is guided by the associated opening of the plate member and screwed into the dowel to clamp the spring element and to fix the position of the plate member relative to the ground, wherein the elastically yielding ring element of the plate element with the
  • Peripheral surface of the fastener is present or so compressed in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the passage opening direction that it acts with a contact pressure against the ground.
  • the invention is based on
  • Figure 1 is a formed as a shim plate element in a perspective view.
  • Fig. 2 shows a detail of the .Plattenelements according to FIG. 1 in a perspective view of the
  • FIG. 3 shows the plate element according to FIG. 1 in a section along the section line X-X shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 a in the plate element according to FIG. 1
  • Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of an elastic
  • the plate element 1 has a flat underside 2 and an upper side 3 aligned parallel thereto. In the lateral end portions of the plate member 1, two through holes 4, 5 are formed, each leading from the upper side 3 to the lower side 2.
  • Passage opening 4.5 extend.
  • the grooves 7a, 7b form the movement spaces for each one associated, over the top 3 of the plate member 1 protruding, integrally formed on the plate member 1 arm
  • ring element 8a, 8b for example, a rubber-like, elastic
  • the height H of the respective ring element 8a, 8b, measured in the direction of the longitudinal direction L of the through-openings 4.5, is dimensioned such that the ring element 8a, 8b is not yet
  • the ring-shaped elements 8a, 8b each have a projection 8e, 8f, the shape of which is in each case slightly oversized slit-shaped grooves 7a, b is adjusted.
  • the projections 8e, 8f of the ring elements 8a, 8b pressed into the associated grooves 7a, 7b, until the respective
  • Ring element 8a, 8b sitting on his assigned paragraph 7. Due to the material of each one piece
  • Ring element 8a, 8b is held on the plate member 1.
  • Ring element 8a, 8b against this edge. Regardless of how the contact comes about, the ring element 8a, 8b is compressed during assembly due to the dimensioning of its height H so that it with a certain pressure against the respective abutment "edge region of
  • the elastic material of the ring elements 8a, 8b deviates in the direction of the respective annular opening 9, so that the ring elements 8a, 8b with their inner surfaces bounding the respective annular opening with slight pressure press against the surfaces of serving as fasteners sleeper screws 14,15, of which one by one of the
  • Ring elements 8a, 8b causes.
  • the tensioning clamps 16, 17 are each seated on a guide plate 18, 19, which in each case sit on one of the sections of the plate element 1 projecting laterally beyond the foot F of the rail S and laterally engage with their end face which is associated with the rail foot F.
  • the guide plates 18,19 each have a fürgangsöff on, which is aligned in alignment with the associated fürgangsöff 4.5 and through which the respective associated fastener 14,15 is inserted.
  • the plate element 1 For assembly, the plate element 1 has been provided with pre-mounted on him guide plates 18,19. By grasping the arms la, 1b, la ', 1b 1 of the plate member 1 through the through holes of them, respectively
  • Ring elements 8a, 8b can be used. The like the ring elements 8a, 8b in one piece from an elastic
  • Plastic material manufactured ring member 20 is formed in the manner of a sleeve with a cylindrical sleeve body 21 and has on its outer peripheral surface
  • a hat-like circumferential collar 23 is integrally formed on one end face.
  • the collar 23 is slightly bulged, so that its free end face 24 protrudes slightly beyond the edge, which limits the mouth of the ring opening 25 of the ring member 20 in the region of the collar 22.
  • a ring member 20 is in each case with its sleeve body 21 in one of fürgangsöff openings 4.5 of Pressed plate member 1 until the collar 23 of the
  • the thickness of the collar 23 and its Auswöibung are chosen so that the collar 23 when placing the
  • Plate member 1 is elastically compressed on the AufStand Design 23 and so ensures a secure seal between the plate member 1 and the substrate 11 in the region of the mouth 6 of the respective fürgangsöff 4.5.
  • the ring element 20 rests tightly against the inner surface of its annular opening 25 on the peripheral surface of the fastening element 14,15 guided through the annular opening 25 when the fastening point B is completely assembled, so that here further protection against the passage of moisture and the formation of electrically conductive bridges is formed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément plaque pour un point de fixation dans lequel un rail (S) destiné à des véhicules ferroviaires est fixé sur un support stable (11), l'élément plaque (1) comprenant une ouverture de passage (4, 5) menant de sa face supérieure (3) associée au rail (S) à fixer à sa face inférieure (2) associée au sol (11) et à travers laquelle, pendant l'utilisation, est guidé un élément de fixation (14, 15) destiné à fixer l'élément plaque (1) sur le sol (11), cet élément s'insérant dans une cheville (12, 13) encastrée dans le sol (11), ainsi qu'un point de fixation dans lequel un rail pour un véhicule ferroviaire est fixé sur un sol stable. L'élément plaque selon l'invention permet la fixation d'un rail pour un véhicule ferroviaire sur un sol stable et garantit une isolation électrique optimale, y compris dans des conditions d'utilisation défavorables. Cet objectif est atteint par le fait qu'un élément annulaire (8a, 8b ; 20) constitué d'un matériau élastiquement flexible repose dans la zone (6) de l'embouchure, associée au sol (11), de l'ouverture de passage (4, 5).
EP14771851.4A 2013-09-18 2014-09-18 Selle de rail isolante de voie ferrée Active EP3047070B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14771851T PL3047070T3 (pl) 2013-09-18 2014-09-18 Izolująca elektrycznie podkładka do mocowania szyn

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013110288.3A DE102013110288A1 (de) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Plattenelement für einen Befestigungspunkt, in dem eine für Schienenfahrzeuge vorgesehene Schiene befestigt ist, und Befestigungspunkt
PCT/EP2014/069908 WO2015040118A1 (fr) 2013-09-18 2014-09-18 Cale électriquement isolante destinée à la fixation d'un rail

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3047070A1 true EP3047070A1 (fr) 2016-07-27
EP3047070B1 EP3047070B1 (fr) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=51589290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14771851.4A Active EP3047070B1 (fr) 2013-09-18 2014-09-18 Selle de rail isolante de voie ferrée

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10214863B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3047070B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105683444B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013110288A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2707399T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3047070T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201820278T4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015040118A1 (fr)

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PL3227494T3 (pl) * 2014-12-02 2019-02-28 Vossloh-Werke Gmbh Płyta wsporcza oraz punkt mocowania szyny
DE202015103972U1 (de) * 2015-07-16 2016-10-19 WOCO IPS GmbH Montageplatte mit Rasthaken
DE102017106422A1 (de) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 Vossloh-Werke Gmbh Unterlegplatte zum Abstützen einer Schiene für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Befestigungspunkt mit einer solchen Unterlegplatte
RU179600U1 (ru) * 2017-08-07 2018-05-17 Дмитрий Витальевич Гвидонский Промежуточное рельсовое скрепление
DE102018100554A1 (de) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-11 Schwihag Ag Schienenbefestigungssystem
CN108221506B (zh) * 2018-02-27 2024-01-05 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 一种可减少道床伤损且易安装的直埋式扣件系统
WO2025076460A1 (fr) * 2023-10-04 2025-04-10 Jamak Fabrication-Tex Llc Systèmes d'étanchéité de fixation de rail et procédés d'étanchéité d'un ensemble de fixation de rail

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3047070B1 (fr) 2018-10-31
CN105683444A (zh) 2016-06-15
CN105683444B (zh) 2018-11-27
DE102013110288A1 (de) 2015-03-19
US10214863B2 (en) 2019-02-26
TR201820278T4 (tr) 2019-01-21
US20160230352A1 (en) 2016-08-11
WO2015040118A1 (fr) 2015-03-26
PL3047070T3 (pl) 2019-04-30
ES2707399T3 (es) 2019-04-03

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