EP3547304B1 - Dispositif de maintien pour une mentonnière pour un instrument à corde - Google Patents

Dispositif de maintien pour une mentonnière pour un instrument à corde Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3547304B1
EP3547304B1 EP18164042.6A EP18164042A EP3547304B1 EP 3547304 B1 EP3547304 B1 EP 3547304B1 EP 18164042 A EP18164042 A EP 18164042A EP 3547304 B1 EP3547304 B1 EP 3547304B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring element
holding device
chin
player
stringed instrument
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18164042.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3547304A1 (fr
Inventor
Berent Korfker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gustav Pirazzi & Comp & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Gustav Pirazzi & Comp & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to EP18164042.6A priority Critical patent/EP3547304B1/fr
Application filed by Gustav Pirazzi & Comp & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Gustav Pirazzi & Comp & Co KG GmbH
Priority to US17/041,126 priority patent/US11276379B2/en
Priority to AU2019245782A priority patent/AU2019245782B2/en
Priority to JP2020552278A priority patent/JP7206290B2/ja
Priority to CA3094854A priority patent/CA3094854C/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2019/056765 priority patent/WO2019185396A1/fr
Priority to CN201980022453.5A priority patent/CN112313739B/zh
Priority to KR1020207030748A priority patent/KR102503764B1/ko
Publication of EP3547304A1 publication Critical patent/EP3547304A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3547304B1 publication Critical patent/EP3547304B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/18—Chin-rests, hand-rests, shoulder rests or guards being removable from, or integral with the instrument

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding device for a chin rest for a bowed instrument, via which a support plate provided for placing the chin of the player of the bowed instrument can be connected to the body of the bowed instrument, the holding device comprising a spring element for a resilient connection of the support plate to the body
  • the chin rest includes a support element (or support plate), usually made of ebony or other hardwood, and with different concaves, which allows the player - often in connection with a shoulder rest - to hold the instrument safely and comfortably by means of chin and shoulder pressure without having to the sound development is impaired too much by touching the top of the instrument. Due to the individual shape of the human chin and jawbone, differently shaped, very flat to deeply recessed shapes are used for the support element.
  • the support surface is usually attached to the top of the instrument, just above or to the left of the tailpiece, by means of a holding device.
  • the holding device has corresponding connecting elements to the string instrument and to the support surface.
  • the chinrest should convey a certain stability, but on the other hand it should not have a negative impact on the sound of the instrument.
  • every chinrest influences the tone of the violin. Therefore, not only well-fitting chin rests are sought, but especially those that have the least negative effect on the tone.
  • holding devices for such chin rests are known according to the preamble of claim 1, which are designed for a resilient connection to the body of the stringed instrument.
  • Such holding devices according to the preamble of claim 1 are known, for example, from U.S. 4,534,259 , the DE 41 37 917 A1 , the U.S. 775,465 or the DE 345 921 C .
  • the invention is based on the idea that an ergonomically improved posture for the player could be achieved by the player exerting less pressure on the contact surface of the chin rest. Excessive pressure is promoted in particular by the fact that with known chin rests the player does not receive any haptic feedback as to how much pressure he is exerting. Therefore, a resilient behavior of the support surface should be created so that it shifts with higher pressure. This has been surprising in experiments showed that resilient behavior in the player leads to a surprise that requires a new balance. This automatically leads to a reduction in pressure. Therefore, a spring element should be provided between the connecting elements of the holding element. In addition, the resilient behavior of the holding device also ensures acoustic decoupling between the support surface and the string instrument, so that the sound is also significantly improved.
  • the spring element should be suitably designed and contoured with regard to the desired properties and preferably consists of a material strip that is bent or curved in its central area and bent at its two end areas in such a way that the spring element in longitudinal section is one on one of its longitudinal sides forms a broken oval.
  • the holding device can be designed in one piece with the support plate, for example as a molded part formed thereon.
  • the holding device and the support plate can also be two separate components, which are connected to one another via suitable fastening means, for example a screw or adhesive connection.
  • a wide variety of mechanisms can be used for the type of spring element, e.g. spiral springs, mechanically repelling magnets fixed on top of one another, a solid form made of plastic or rubber, etc. is advantageously designed in the manner of a leaf spring.
  • Leaf or flat springs usually consist of a curved strip of a hard-elastic material.
  • the spring element of the holding device is designed in one piece. This results in particularly simple manufacture and assembly.
  • connection offers a particularly simple configuration in the manner of a flat spring.
  • the connections to the body of the stringed instrument can be made, for example, via simple bores in the legs of the U, through which screws are suitably guided.
  • the connection is made via a system of clip elements which can be connected to the spring element via a click mechanism.
  • the spring element can consist of a wide variety of suitable materials, e.g. steel, carbon fibers or thermoplastic material.
  • the spring element consists of plastic, preferably nylon, particularly preferably provided with glass fibers, or alternatively of wood, in particular of compressed pressed wood, preferably maple wood.
  • a spring element made from these materials surprisingly has clearly improved sound properties compared to other materials and does not affect the sound of the string instrument.
  • both materials mentioned are particularly suitable in terms of their acoustic or tonal properties for the intended use in a chin rest, since their respective vibration behavior is particularly well compatible with the vibration behavior of the sounding body of the instrument.
  • compressed wood which has equally good sound properties, is provided as the material for the holding device. It has also been found that the wood of the feather should preferably be cut in a rind or tangential cut. This makes it particularly suitable to be bent sharply and to withstand constant pressure.
  • compressed wood generally also referred to as “compressed wood”
  • compressed wood is known, for example, from US Pat EP 2 002 759 A1 .
  • compressed wood an extremely carefully selected solid wood starting body, which for example has a moisture content of about 50 to 60%, is first dried under natural ambient conditions to a moisture content of about 30%, then cut and smoothed, and further dried to a moisture content of about 20%. It can then be subjected to the actual compression process.
  • the wood block to be treated is first subjected to a heat treatment, in particular in order to soften it appropriately.
  • the pre-treated wood block is then exposed to hydrostatic pressure in the actual compression chamber.
  • the wood fibers are compressed in their fiber direction, so that the fiber walls are brought into a fold. This makes the overall shape of the wood bendable and malleable.
  • the treated wood can show a warping or deformation of the entire block of wood as a result of the treatment.
  • a bending or shaping step can subsequently be provided in order to give the block of wood its linear shape which is favorable for further processing.
  • the spring element is between 7 and 25mm, preferably between 9 and 15mm, particularly preferably between 10 and 12mm, wide in cross section, the minimum width in cross section advantageously between 2 and 15 mm, preferably between 3 and 10 mm, especially is preferably between 4 and 7 mm.
  • the spring element is preferably between 1 and 4 mm thick.
  • the spring element is advantageously between 1 and 7 cm high and / or between 4 and 12 cm long. In these dimensions, a spring element is particularly suitable for arrangement between the instrument and the player's chin, so that a natural posture is guaranteed. It also has particularly suitable spring forces.
  • the spring element advantageously has a spring constant of between 0.8 and 18 N / mm, preferably between 1.2 and 14 N / mm, particularly preferably between 1.4 and 12 N / mm.
  • a spring constant of between 0.8 and 18 N / mm, preferably between 1.2 and 14 N / mm, particularly preferably between 1.4 and 12 N / mm.
  • the spring element advantageously has a directional torque between 0.16 and 4.8 Nm / rad, preferably between 0.24 and 4 Nm / rad, particularly preferably between 0.28 and 3.6 Nm / rad. These values generate a comparable force on the player's chin if the point of application due to the contact surface is not arranged directly above the spring, but offset by a few cm.
  • compressed wood is used for the spring element, this advantageously has a density between 0.6 g / cm3 and 0.96 g / cm3.
  • compressed wood is particularly suitable in terms of sound, weight and elasticity for use in a spring element in a chin rest.
  • a holding device described is advantageously used to connect a bowed instrument to a support surface designed for placing the chin of the player of the bowed instrument.
  • a chin rest for a bowed instrument comprising a support surface, designed for placing the chin of the player of the bowed instrument, advantageously comprises a holding device as described.
  • a bowed instrument advantageously comprises such a chin rest.
  • the advantages achieved with the invention are in particular that the use of a resilient holding device in a chin rest of a stringed instrument ensures on the one hand a particularly good sound of the instrument and on the other hand prevents the player from cramping.
  • a spring element made of bent, compressed compressed wood or nylon especially in the particularly preferred embodiment provided with glass fibers, these advantages can be realized in a technically particularly simple manner.
  • Such a design fulfills the desire for higher chin rests, which has existed for more than 10 years. This has to do with the search for healthier types of games. It is also increasingly preferred to use a deeper shoulder rest and a higher chin rest. Unfortunately, higher chin rests are usually much heavier too, which affects the tone.
  • the inventive concept makes it possible to produce very tall models with only a very small increase in weight.
  • a conventional chinrest can quickly weigh 65 grams, a high version 85 grams, whereas a chinrest according to the invention as described here can weigh 15 grams, with a high version weighing at most 1 gram in addition.
  • the spring element according to the invention ensures a particularly good sound: if you play a violin and remove your head from the chinrest, you can hear that the violin sounds more freely.
  • the head muffles the violin sound indirectly through the chin rest.
  • the chinrest described here frees the violin from this effect.
  • the spring decouples the head from the violin as it is flexible and gives the violin a certain independence.
  • the chin rest described here is made up of three essential parts that are interchangeable: fastening, spring and chin rest.
  • the nib can be exchanged if the player wants to use a nib with different properties; the fastenings can be easily adapted to a particular violin without changing the model of the chin rest.
  • chin rests are also significant. They can even be offered by third parties and / or 3D printed according to personal measurements. This creates the possibility of customizing a chinrest.
  • the chin attachment can also be flexibly adjusted individually by rotating and tilting. This allows the position to be adjusted exactly to the cheekbone.
  • a classical violin 1 shown from the bottom in FIG. 1 , comprises a body 2, which forms the sound box, a neck 4 on which a fingerboard is attached, and a pegbox with pegs 6, the end of which is formed by a worm 8.
  • the body 2 has a body bottom 10 and a surrounding bottom edge 12. At the neck end 14 of the body 2, the neck 4 of the violin 1 is connected to the body 2 via the upper end block 16. Other blocks that serve to stabilize the violin 1 are incorporated in the body 2.
  • the strings of the violin 1 are tensioned with the aid of a tailpiece end on the upper side of the violin 1.
  • the lower end block 18 is therefore very stable and firmly incorporated into the body 2.
  • the upper end block 16, which carries the neck 4 and the fingerboard, is also processed in the body 2 in a stable and solid manner.
  • the upper end block 16 and the neck 4 are nowadays mostly manufactured separately and glued to one another in order to meet the necessary wearing properties as well as sound and vibration properties.
  • a so-called chin rest 28 is arranged in the area of the lower end block 18, which, among other things, the free space between the chin and shoulder / chest of the At least partially bridge the player and thus allow a relaxed fixation of the violin 1 in the chin area.
  • a chinrest 28 of the violin 1 is shown, for example, in a bottom view in FIG FIG. 2 shown.
  • the chin rest 28 comprises a support plate 29, on which the player can rest his chin when playing the violin 1, and a holding device 30 via which the support plate 29 is attached to the body 2 of the violin 1.
  • the holding device 30 shown in FIG 2 shown in the assembled state, attached to the body 2, is specifically designed to enable an ergonomically particularly favorable posture for the player with particularly high sound quality when playing the violin 1.
  • a particularly low pressure exertion on the support plate 29 of the chin rest 28 is desirable.
  • the holding device 30 is designed to generate a resilient behavior of the support surface 29 in response to the exertion of pressure by the player, so that the player receives haptic feedback on this as a result of the exertion of pressure on the support plate 29.
  • the holding device 30 therefore comprises a spring element 32 to which the support plate 29 is mounted on the one hand and which is fastened to the body 2 by means of a number of - in the exemplary embodiment two - clip elements 34, 36 on the other hand.
  • the spring element 32 is designed with regard to its characteristic properties, in particular with regard to its spring constant and its travel, preferably specifically for the intended purpose, namely the provision of haptic feedback for the player as a result of the exertion of pressure on the chinrest 28.
  • the spring element 32 in the exemplary embodiment has a spring constant between 1 and 8 N / mm with a stroke of 5 mm.
  • Equipping the holding device 30 with the spring element 32 can be achieved on the one hand by a suitable choice of material for the holding device 30 and / or on the other hand by the selected spatial shape of the spring element 32, preferably the design in the manner of a leaf spring.
  • Both approaches that is, the design of the spring element 32 by a suitable choice of material and the design of the spring element 32 by a suitable three-dimensional shape, are each viewed as independently inventive; In the exemplary embodiment, however, the combination of the two approaches, which is also regarded as independently inventive, is shown.
  • FIGs 3 to 7 A particularly preferred embodiment for the spatial configuration of the spring element 32 is shown in FIGs 3 to 7 shown, namely in FIG. 3 in front view, in FIG. 4th in side view, in FIG. 5 in perspective view, in FIG. 6th in plan view and in FIG 7 from underneath.
  • the spring element 32 is in the embodiment according to FIGS. 3 to 7 executed in one piece.
  • the spring element 32 in the exemplary embodiment is, on the one hand, designed in a particularly suitable three-dimensional shape which, in terms of its functionality, comes close to the properties of a leaf spring.
  • the one-piece spring element 32 consists essentially of a material strip 38. This is designed to be slightly bent or curved in its central area 40 and bent over by almost 180 ° at its two end areas 42, 44. As shown in FIG. 3 can be seen particularly well, the spring element 32 thus forms an oval interrupted on one of its longitudinal sides in longitudinal section.
  • the material strip 38 On its central area 40, which forms the continuous longitudinal side of this oval, as well as on the end-side foot areas provided for connection to the clip elements 34, 36, the material strip 38 is shown, as shown particularly clearly in the plan view according to FIG. FIG: 6 is recognizable, executed widened. In a particularly preferred exemplary embodiment, it has a maximum width of 7 to 25 mm, preferably between 9 and 15 mm, particularly preferably between 10 and 12 mm, in these areas. In the end transition zones of the central area 40, in which this merges into the end areas 42, 44, the width is reduced, however; in these areas, the material area in the exemplary embodiment has a particularly preferred minimum width of between 2 and 15 mm, preferably between 3 and 10 mm, particularly preferably between 4 and 7 mm.
  • the contoured design of the material strip 38 forming the spring element 32 is not designed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the material strip 38. Rather, the contouring of the material strip 38, which is regarded as independently inventive, is designed in such a way that the first edge 45a, when the spring element 32 is in the assembled state, is essentially straight, that is, facing the player of the violin 1. The contouring is achieved by a contoured design of the second edge 45b facing forward in the assembled state of the spring element 32, that is to say facing the neck 4 of the violin 1.
  • This embodiment has the consequence that the contouring acts in the manner of a targeted weakening, which makes it easier to tilt the spring element 32 in the direction of the neck 4 and makes it more difficult to tilt the spring element 32 towards the player.
  • the player can thus be particularly effectively supported by the spring element 32, since in any case a secure hold of the instrument 1 with a particularly sensitive reaction to pressure exerted by the player (this primarily acts in the direction of the neck 4) is given.
  • the central area 40 is also provided with a mounting slot 50 through which, for example, a fastening screw provided for mounting the support plate 29 is passed and - due to the slot-shaped design - is positioned in the longitudinal direction of the central area 40 to suit the needs of the player can.
  • the material strip 38 has a thickness between 0.5 and 4 mm.
  • the spring element 32 is made of a material that is considered to be particularly suitable for providing the desired spring properties.
  • the spring element 32 or the strip of material 38 forming it can be formed from a suitably selected metal or plastic, preferably nylon or nylon 6.6, particularly preferably mixed with glass fibers.
  • the material strip 38 is made from compressed pressed wood.
  • compressed presswood is characterized in particular by the fact that it is made from solid wood (also: solid wood).
  • the compressed wood has a density of about 0.7 g / cm 3 . In other exemplary embodiments, it can have a density between 0.6 and 0.96 g / cm 3 .
  • the spring is not pressed into shape, but the pressed wood is produced and cut into panels, and molded bodies are cut from these panels, which are bent around a corresponding shape after they have been dried in the oven.
  • the material strip 38 is suitably adapted to the intended use with the violin 1 with regard to its dimensions, taking into account the desired spring properties with the choice of material specified above.
  • it in a version made of spring steel, it is in the maximum width between 5 and 10 mm, preferably between 6 and 9 mm, particularly preferably between 7 and 8 mm, wide and has a thickness of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
  • the minimum width in this embodiment is preferably between 2 and 9 mm, preferably between 2.5 and 8 mm, particularly preferably between 3 and 7 mm.
  • the maximum width is between 7 and 25 mm, preferably between 9 and 15 mm, particularly preferably between 10 and 12 mm, and has a thickness of 1 to 4 mm.
  • the minimum width in this embodiment is preferably between 2 and 15 mm, preferably between 3 and 10 mm, particularly preferably between 4 and 7 mm.
  • the holding device 30 has the clamp elements 34, 36 as connecting elements. These can be connected to the foot regions 46, 48 of the spring element 32 and attached to the body 2 of the violin 1.
  • FIGS FIGS 8 to 12 A particularly preferred exemplary embodiment for the design of the clip elements 34, 36 attached to the spring element 32 is shown in FIGS FIGS 8 to 12 shown, namely in FIG. 8th in front view, in FIG. 9 in perspective Top view, in FIG. 10 in perspective view from below, in FIG. 11 in rear view and in FIG 12 in side view.
  • the clamp elements 34, 36 each have an intermediate rod 52, on which a holding foot 54 and a holding head 56 are arranged at each end.
  • a contact surface for the body 2 is formed on each of these, the dimensions of the components mentioned being selected so that the body 2 with the body base and body top can be introduced, in particular clamped, and fixed there between the contact surfaces of the retaining foot 54 and retaining head 56 .
  • each clamp element 34, 36 is each provided for connection to one of the foot regions 46, 48 of the spring element 32 and is suitably configured.
  • a connection could be designed, for example, in the manner of a screw connection.
  • a so-called "click" connection is provided as the connection, in which the foot areas 46, 48, which are actually flat, can be snapped into a corresponding receiving slot 58 in the holding head 56 is. This is in FIG. 13th in the state immediately before insertion ( FIG. 13a ) and after engaging ( FIG. 13b ) shown.
  • the foot regions 46, 48 have a slightly curved back 60 and a latching edge 64 adjacent to a contact surface 62.
  • the foot area 46, 48 is temporarily slightly deformed within the receiving slot 58 and bent outward (against the curvature of the back 60).
  • the locking edge 64 has stepped out of the receiving slot 58 again, it springs back due to the spring force and forms a hook with the exit-side face 66 of the receiving channel 58. It thus forms a releasable snap or locking connection of the spring element 32 with the respective holding head 56.
  • connection system 70 is provided with which the support plate 29 is mounted on the spring element 32.
  • the connection system 70 comprises a holding block 72 which has a receiving slot 74 for the central region 40 of the spring element 32.
  • the receiving slot 74 is - in accordance with its function - suitably adapted to the spring element 32, in particular its thickness, in terms of its dimensions, that is to say in particular the width of the slot.
  • the holding block 72 shown in perspective has on its upper side a receiving recess 76 designed in the form of a spherical surface segment, into which a corresponding ball joint part 78 attached to the underside of the support plate 29 can be inserted.
  • This shape ensures that the receiving plate 29 can be pivoted in almost all directions.
  • a connecting screw can be provided which is passed through the assembly slot 50 in the spring element 32 and through a screw channel 80 in the holding block 72 and engages in the associated thread in the area of the ball joint part 78.
  • the spring constant defined by the spring element 32 is approximately 4 N / mm in the exemplary embodiment. Depending on the geometric relationships and the elasticity of the material strip 38, the spring constant can be between 0.8 and 18 N / mm. In this way, with a vertical load and a displacement of 5 mm, a force between 0.4 kg and 9 kg, preferably between 0.6 kg and 7 kg, particularly preferably between 0.7 kg and 6 kg, is generated.
  • the holding device 30 provided with the spring element 32 has a directional torque of 0.8 Nm / rad in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the directional torque is the constant of proportionality between the angle of twist of the spring element 32 and the torque generated thereby.
  • the directional torque can be between 0.16 and 4.8 Nm / rad. This ensures that corresponding counterforces are also achieved if the point of application by the contact surface 29 is not arranged directly above the spring, but rather offset by a few cm. With a directional moment described above, it is achieved that with a vertical load acting offset by 2 cm, a force between 0.2 and 6 kg, preferably between 0.4 and 5 kg, is generated with a displacement path of 5 mm.
  • the holding element 30 is used in a chin rest 28, ie it is used to connect a support plate 29 for the chin of the player of the violin 1 to the body 2 of the violin 1.
  • the holding device 30 acts resiliently between the support plate 29 and the violin 1, so that a cramped posture on the part of the player exerting too much pressure is avoided and at the same time a particularly good sound of the violin 1 is achieved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif de maintien (30) pour une mentonnière (28) pour un instrument à cordes (1), par le biais duquel une plaque d'appui (29) prévue pour poser le menton de l'utilisateur de l'instrument à cordes (1) peut être reliée au corps (2) de l'instrument à cordes (1), sachant que le dispositif de maintien (30) comprend un élément faisant ressort (32) pour une liaison élastique de la plaque d'appui (29) avec le corps (2), caractérisé en ce que l'élément faisant ressort (32) est composé d'une bande de matériau (38), qui est exécutée pliée ou courbée dans sa zone centrale (40) et est repliée sur ses deux zones d'extrémité (42, 44) de telle manière que l'élément faisant ressort (32) forme en coupe longitudinale un ovale ininterrompu sur un de ses côtés longitudinaux.
  2. Dispositif de maintien (30) selon la revendication 1, dont l'élément faisant ressort (32) est composé d'une matière plastique, d'un métal ou de contreplaqué comprimé.
  3. Dispositif de maintien (30) selon la revendication 2, sachant que le contreplaqué comprimé comporte une densité se situant entre 0,6 g/cm3 et 0,96 g/cm3.
  4. Dispositif de maintien (30) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dont l'élément faisant ressort (32) présente une épaisseur en section se situant entre 2 et 25 mm et/ou entre 1 et 4 mm.
  5. Dispositif de maintien (30) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dont l'élément faisant ressort (32) fait le contour et est exécuté avec une largeur se modifiant, vue dans le sens longitudinal de la bande de matériau (38), sachant que la largeur maximale dans la section se situe entre 7 et 25 mm, de préférence entre 9 et 15 mm, en particulier de préférence entre 10 et 12 mm et la largeur minimale en section se situe entre 2 et 15 mm, de préférence entre 3 et 10 mm, en particulier de préférence entre 4 et 7 mm.
  6. Dispositif de maintien (30) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dont l'élément faisant ressort (32) présente une hauteur variant entre 1 et 7 cm et/ou une largeur variant entre 4 et 12 cm.
  7. Dispositif de maintien (30) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dont l'élément faisant ressort (32) comporte une constante élastique se situant entre 0,8 et 18 N/mm, de préférence entre 1,2 et 14 N/mm, en particulier de préférence entre 1,4 et 12 N/mm.
  8. Dispositif de maintien (30) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dont l'élément faisant ressort (32) comporte un couple directionnel se situant entre 0,16 et 4,8 Nm/rad, de préférence entre 0,24 et 4 Nm/rad, en particulier de préférence entre 0,28 et 3,6 Nm/rad.
  9. Utilisation d'un dispositif de maintien (30) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes pour relier un instrument à cordes (1) à une plaque d'appui (29), constituée pour poser le menton de l'utilisateur de l'instrument à cordes (1).
  10. Mentonnière (28) pour un instrument à cordes (1) comprenant une plaque d'appui (29), constituée pour poser le menton de l'utilisateur de l'instrument à cordes (1) et un dispositif de maintien (30) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
  11. Instrument à cordes (1) avec une mentonnière (28) selon la revendication 10.
EP18164042.6A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Dispositif de maintien pour une mentonnière pour un instrument à corde Active EP3547304B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18164042.6A EP3547304B1 (fr) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Dispositif de maintien pour une mentonnière pour un instrument à corde
AU2019245782A AU2019245782B2 (en) 2018-03-26 2019-03-19 Retaining device for a chin rest for a stringed instrument
JP2020552278A JP7206290B2 (ja) 2018-03-26 2019-03-19 弦楽器用のあご当てのための保持装置
CA3094854A CA3094854C (fr) 2018-03-26 2019-03-19 Dispositif de maintien pour une mentonniere pour un instrument a cordes
US17/041,126 US11276379B2 (en) 2018-03-26 2019-03-19 Retaining device for a chin rest for a stringed instrument
PCT/EP2019/056765 WO2019185396A1 (fr) 2018-03-26 2019-03-19 Dispositif de maintien pour une mentonnière pour un instrument à cordes
CN201980022453.5A CN112313739B (zh) 2018-03-26 2019-03-19 用于弦乐器的下颚托座的固定装置
KR1020207030748A KR102503764B1 (ko) 2018-03-26 2019-03-19 현악기용 턱받침 고정 장치

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18164042.6A EP3547304B1 (fr) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Dispositif de maintien pour une mentonnière pour un instrument à corde

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3547304A1 EP3547304A1 (fr) 2019-10-02
EP3547304B1 true EP3547304B1 (fr) 2021-10-20

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EP18164042.6A Active EP3547304B1 (fr) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Dispositif de maintien pour une mentonnière pour un instrument à corde

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US (1) US11276379B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3547304B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7206290B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102503764B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN112313739B (fr)
AU (1) AU2019245782B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3094854C (fr)
WO (1) WO2019185396A1 (fr)

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CN113129852B (zh) * 2021-04-16 2022-07-29 燕山大学 一种防止滑落的可调型小提琴
KR102700399B1 (ko) * 2023-05-15 2024-08-28 장현혜 바이올린용 어깨 받침대

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US775465A (en) * 1904-03-18 1904-11-22 Maria Antonia Becker Violin chin-rest.
US4534259A (en) * 1982-02-15 1985-08-13 Wilhelm Wolf Chin rest for a violin or the like
DE4137917A1 (de) * 1991-11-18 1992-04-30 Voelskow Ingo Rainer Kinnhalter fuer geiger
US6278044B1 (en) * 2000-07-12 2001-08-21 Ying Gang Ruan Violin shoulder cradle
ATE531298T1 (de) 2007-06-15 2011-11-15 Szabo Imre Dr Energiespeichernde feder aus holz
DE102011053285B3 (de) * 2011-09-05 2012-10-25 Wittner Gmbh & Co.Kg Kinnhalter, Kinnhaltersystem und Musikinstrument
EP2717255B1 (fr) * 2012-10-02 2019-03-06 Gustav Pirazzi & Comp. KG Support d'épaule
CN103943096A (zh) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-23 赵西林 一种提琴肩托
CN205069094U (zh) * 2015-08-11 2016-03-02 田雄文 支承在演奏者两肩部位的小提琴托架
CN206711581U (zh) * 2017-04-05 2017-12-05 巴托克（天津）教育科技有限公司 调节腮托的小提琴

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JP2021526233A (ja) 2021-09-30
EP3547304A1 (fr) 2019-10-02
JP7206290B2 (ja) 2023-01-17
US20210118414A1 (en) 2021-04-22
CA3094854A1 (fr) 2019-10-03
CA3094854C (fr) 2023-03-21
AU2019245782B2 (en) 2022-03-31
KR102503764B1 (ko) 2023-02-24
KR20200135855A (ko) 2020-12-03
WO2019185396A1 (fr) 2019-10-03
AU2019245782A1 (en) 2020-10-15
US11276379B2 (en) 2022-03-15
CN112313739B (zh) 2024-12-06

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