EP3562998A1 - Vorrichtung zum bewegen einer zungenschiene einer weiche - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum bewegen einer zungenschiene einer weicheInfo
- Publication number
- EP3562998A1 EP3562998A1 EP17812250.3A EP17812250A EP3562998A1 EP 3562998 A1 EP3562998 A1 EP 3562998A1 EP 17812250 A EP17812250 A EP 17812250A EP 3562998 A1 EP3562998 A1 EP 3562998A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- tongue rail
- rail
- roller
- switch according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2202/00—Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
- E01B2202/02—Nature of the movement
- E01B2202/025—Pure translation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2202/00—Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
- E01B2202/04—Nature of the support or bearing
- E01B2202/044—Rolling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2202/00—Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
- E01B2202/04—Nature of the support or bearing
- E01B2202/044—Rolling
- E01B2202/046—Rolling with rolls on fixed part
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for moving a tongue rail of a switch, with at least two successively arranged, substantially parallel to rail track rollers on which the tongue rail can roll from a lower abutment position on the stock rail and directly in front of the first roll on the first roll and can roll on to the other roles until they reach a remote position.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the problems described and to provide a device for moving a tongue rail of a switch, which ensures the smoothest possible movement of the tongue rail with the most robust possible construction, in particular prevents the sinking of the tongue rails, and so little during their use is loaded as possible to achieve a long and low-maintenance use.
- At least one further intermediate roller which is smaller in comparison to the rollers, is provided in the space between each two adjacent rollers, wherein the axis of rotation is arranged substantially parallel to the axes of rotation of the rollers.
- roller size of the rollers can be chosen so large that as easy and low-friction rolling is possible without running the risk that the tongue rail between the rollers.
- the linear structure also makes the device more compact and less expensive, since the holding devices for the rollers can be combined.
- the rollers and intermediate rollers can be arranged in different positions relative to each other.
- the highest points of the coats of the rollers and the intermediate rollers can be at the same height to allow the slightest possible rolling of the tongue rail. It may be particularly advantageous to arrange the intermediate rollers relative to the rollers so that the highest point of the shell of the intermediate rollers is slightly below the highest points of the coats of the rollers. This may be of particular importance when the rollers have different designs and different elasticities resulting therefrom.
- the rollers more preferably the first roller are designed as elastomeric sprung rollers, this optimizes the movement of the tongue rail on the rollers and also the rolling up.
- the wear of the rollers and the tongue rail is reduced, at the same time provides the suspension
- Such an elastomer suspension can be realized, for example, by a roller which has a hub of preferably less elastic, stable material, therefore an inner elastomer layer and an outer thin metal layer.
- the latter metal layer prevents damaging of the elastomer layer by rolling on or rolling over the roller. But it can also be all or parts of the rollers and intermediate rollers made of other materials or made entirely of metal.
- the intermediate rollers as described above, do not form a roller plane of the same height with the rollers, but are offset slightly downwards relative to them, this is advantageous.
- the elastomeric sprung rollers are slightly deformed during rolling of the tongue rail on them, so there is no unwanted easy rolling on the intermediate rollers, which could lead to material wear.
- the tongue rail is slightly lowered when rolling on the intermediate rollers, but this does not hurt, since the easy rolling up to the next elastomeric suspension roller is easily possible because of the small height difference.
- rollers and intermediate rollers or at least parts of them are arranged on a common holding device, this has advantages in particular with respect to the easy production of the device segments.
- the mechanical stability of the roller system is particularly well secured.
- the holding device consists of two laterally arranged parts between which the rollers can be attached. This compact and simple, cost-saving design, a particularly favorable and less error-prone solution is disclosed.
- the device can easily be adapted to the circumstances on site or, if necessary, easily readjusted. This is particularly important because the height of the rollers must be optimized. On the one hand, they should be slightly higher relative to the support surface on which the tongue rail rests in the resting position, in order to prevent friction during rolling. On the other hand, it is advantageous to keep the described height difference between roller plane and bearing surface small, so that rolling up to the first roller is easily possible. Particularly advantageous is the solution to emphasize to arrange the rollers and intermediate rollers on a common holding device, which is adjustable in height. This makes it possible to adjust the intermediate role together with the setting of the other roles, resulting in a particularly easy to use and easily adjustable solution.
- the device can be attached in many different ways to the switch depending on the situation. Particularly noteworthy are the possibilities to attach the device between two thresholds, or to attach them to the stock rail.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment
- Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an inner segment of the same
- Fig. 3 is a side view of the same embodiment
- Fig. 4 is an exploded view of an elastomeric spring roller.
- Fig. 1 an embodiment is disclosed, which is arranged between two sleepers, not shown, and secured thereto.
- four leaf springs 6 are attached to the sides of a carrier body 5, which can be fastened to the sleepers in fastening shoes, not shown.
- the device can be moved between the sleepers along an axis parallel to the sleepers.
- the device is brought by this displacement during installation close to the tongue rail and fastened, so that the tongue rail rests directly on the jacket of the first roller 1.
- Mounting methods are already known, as disclosed in EP 0 654 561 A1.
- There are two rollers la, lb and an intermediate roller 2 are provided, which are arranged together on the holding device 3, consisting of two opposite metal elements.
- the rollers la, lb and the intermediate roller 2 are arranged so that their axes of rotation are parallel.
- the diameter of the rollers la, lb is chosen so large that a rolling of a tongue rail from the resting position is easily possible.
- the diameter of the intermediate roller 2 is anyway smaller than half the diameter of the rollers la, lb, in the case shown it is about one quarter of the diameter of the rollers la, lb.
- the rollers la, lb and the intermediate roller 2 are arranged very close to each other in order to avoid a possible drop between the rollers la, lb and the intermediate roller 2, even with a particularly narrow foot width.
- lb Einsteilvorraumen 4 are provided, via which the height of the axes of the rollers la, lb can be adjusted individually.
- the intermediate roller 2 does not have to be adjusted separately, but is also included by the common holding device 3 with the rollers la, lb.
- the rollers la, lb and the intermediate roller 2 are arranged so that the highest points Iah, lbh, 2h of the shells of the rollers la, lb and the intermediate roller 2 in cross section are approximately in a horizontal plane E.
- the highest point 2h of the shell of the intermediate roll 2 lies slightly below this plane E, specifically by the extent of the possible deformation of the first roll 1a.
- the plane E is slightly above the upper edge of the carrier body. 5
- Fig. 2 discloses an inner segment of the embodiment described in Fig. 1. It shows that the holding element 3 consists of two opposing metal elements, each having three bores 3a ', 3a ", 3b. Through two large bores 3a', 3a", the axes 20 of the rollers 1a, 1b run centrally in the upper part
- This intermediate roller 2 consists of an outer jacket 2a, two middle sleeves 2b ', 2b "and an axle 2c.
- the individual elements 2a, 2b", 2b "and 2c are inserted into one another and give the intermediate role 2.
- the axes of the rollers la, lb have outside the roller la, lb fasteners laa, lbb, which have holes in order to be optimally connected to the setting device 4.
- Fig. 3 shows a side view of the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. It can be seen that the highest point of the sheaths of the rollers la, lb is at the same height with the highest point of the shell of the intermediate roller 2. Furthermore, it is visible that the rollers 1a, 1b protrude below the carrier body 5 from the carrier body 5. This is a particularly simple and inexpensive construction. However, it can also be advantageous to design the carrier body 5 so that it encloses the rollers 1a, 1b on the underside, since sufficient clearance for the rollers 1a, 1b under the device need not be taken into account.
- Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of a spring roller.
- Rolls 1a, 1b of this type can be particularly advantageous if leaf springs 6 described in FIG. 1 are dispensed with.
- the spring roller shown has an outermost jacket 11.
- a spring element 13 made of elastic material, preferably elastomer, flanked by two safety rings 12, which the spring element ment 13 in the outermost coat 11 hold.
- the outermost shell 11 can be made of sturdy metal to prevent wear by the rolling of the tongue rail. But it can also be made of elastic material to allow additional damping.
- a fastening ring 14 and two limiting elements 15 is arranged within the spring element 13, a fastening ring 14 and two limiting elements 15 is arranged.
- the limiting elements 15 are arranged on a hollow shaft 17 which rests on the axis 20.
- Distal the limiting elements 15 are further safety rings 16, and in each case a disc 18, and a toothed disc 19 are arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA51192/2016A AT519128B1 (de) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Vorrichtung zum bewegen einer zungenschiene einer weiche |
| PCT/AT2017/060303 WO2018119483A1 (de) | 2016-12-29 | 2017-11-17 | Vorrichtung zum bewegen einer zungenschiene einer weiche |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3562998A1 true EP3562998A1 (de) | 2019-11-06 |
| EP3562998B1 EP3562998B1 (de) | 2020-04-15 |
Family
ID=60661669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17812250.3A Active EP3562998B1 (de) | 2016-12-29 | 2017-11-17 | Vorrichtung zum bewegen einer zungenschiene einer weiche |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11447917B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3562998B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT519128B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3048518A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018119483A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12359377B1 (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2025-07-15 | voestalpine Railway Systems Nortrak LLC | Switch point roller assembly |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9109182U1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1991-11-14 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH, 6308 Butzbach | Rolleinrichtung für eine einer Backenschiene zugeordneten Zunge einer Weiche |
| US5501418A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-03-26 | Humphrey; John | Switch point roller assist apparatus |
| GB2367084A (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-27 | Peddinghaus Carl Dan Gmbh | Apparatus for lifting a point tongue blade |
| JP3850690B2 (ja) | 2001-07-25 | 2006-11-29 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 転てつ減摩器 |
| DE102004004784B4 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-05-10 | Cdp Bharat Forge Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verschieben einer Zungenschiene |
| DE102005032417B4 (de) * | 2005-07-12 | 2014-12-11 | Jörg Lorenz | Rollvorrichtung zur Abstützung einer Weichenzunge |
| JP4823779B2 (ja) | 2006-06-16 | 2011-11-24 | 西日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 転てつ減摩器 |
| DE102007038653B4 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2017-01-05 | Schwihag Ag | Vorrichtung zum Umstellen von Weichenzungen |
| KR20120066440A (ko) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-22 | (주)에스아이이노텍 | 철도 분기기용 무도유 롤러 베이스 어셈블리 |
| DE102014212074B4 (de) * | 2014-06-24 | 2018-08-16 | Cdp Bharat Forge Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Unterstützen einer Zungenschiene einer Weiche |
| DE102014218125B3 (de) | 2014-09-10 | 2015-12-31 | Schwihag Ag | Rollvorrichtung zum Umstellen einer Weichenzunge |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 AT ATA51192/2016A patent/AT519128B1/de active
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 US US16/473,012 patent/US11447917B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-17 CA CA3048518A patent/CA3048518A1/en active Pending
- 2017-11-17 WO PCT/AT2017/060303 patent/WO2018119483A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-11-17 EP EP17812250.3A patent/EP3562998B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT519128A4 (de) | 2018-04-15 |
| US11447917B2 (en) | 2022-09-20 |
| WO2018119483A1 (de) | 2018-07-05 |
| EP3562998B1 (de) | 2020-04-15 |
| US20200385933A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
| CA3048518A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
| AT519128B1 (de) | 2018-04-15 |
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