EP3697980B1 - Verrou horizontal - Google Patents

Verrou horizontal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3697980B1
EP3697980B1 EP18793188.6A EP18793188A EP3697980B1 EP 3697980 B1 EP3697980 B1 EP 3697980B1 EP 18793188 A EP18793188 A EP 18793188A EP 3697980 B1 EP3697980 B1 EP 3697980B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
horizontal bar
heads
scaffold
sheet metal
bent sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18793188.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3697980A1 (fr
Inventor
Tobias STECK
Alfred REICHENSBERGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peri SE
Original Assignee
Peri GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peri GmbH filed Critical Peri GmbH
Publication of EP3697980A1 publication Critical patent/EP3697980A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3697980B1 publication Critical patent/EP3697980B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/302—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members
    • E04G7/306—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect
    • E04G7/307—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect with tying means for connecting the bars or members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/32—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements with coupling elements using wedges

Definitions

  • a horizontal ledger for horizontally connecting two scaffolding posts of a scaffolding, e.g. B. a scaffolding, with a middle part and with two heads formed at one end of the middle part, the heads being provided for hooking into a hooking area of one of the scaffolding poles.
  • Scaffolding walers are essential components of scaffolding, such as those used in the construction sector as working platforms, for fastening formwork or as protective equipment. Scaffolding walers typically have a tube as the center section, with the heads being manufactured as cast or forged parts and attached to the ends of the tube.
  • Known horizontal bars are, for example, in the DE 10 2013 102492 A1 or the GB 2 155 140A disclosed.
  • the horizontal bar according to the invention for the horizontal connection of two scaffolding standards of a scaffolding has a central part extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the horizontal bar and two heads formed at one axial end of the central part, the heads being provided for hooking into a hooking area of one of the scaffolding standards.
  • at least one of the two heads is designed as a deep-drawn part, and the central part and at least one of the heads are made in one piece from a bent sheet metal part.
  • both heads, or just one of the two heads can be designed as deep-drawn parts and the horizontal bar can be made in one piece from a bent sheet metal part.
  • bent sheet metal part is a one-piece sheet metal construction in the form of a z. B. sawn or cut (punched) sheet metal with several sub-areas for forming different areas z. B. a back surface, side surfaces or surfaces of the heads are provided and brought into the shape of the horizontal bar by bending.
  • the horizontal bar according to the invention it is possible to replace the forged or cast heads of conventional horizontal bars with a light design.
  • the light design leads to a reduction in weight while at the same time increasing the resistance to breakage of the heads.
  • the bent sheet metal part and the deep-drawn parts can be made of z. B. 4mm thick sheet steel, whereby increased resistance to breakage can be achieved.
  • Deep-drawn parts are sheet metal parts formed by deep-drawing. Deep drawing is that Tension compression forming of sheet metal, e.g. B. a steel sheet, in a hollow body open on one side without intentional change in sheet thickness. The sheet metal is pressed into the hollow body with a punch, whereby the sheet metal adopts the surface shape of the hollow body acting as a die.
  • Both the bent sheet metal part and the deep-drawn part are suitable for welding to one another or to other steel parts.
  • the production of the horizontal bar according to the invention is therefore possible very inexpensively in comparison to the production methods used in conventional horizontal bars, with low material costs and low welding costs being incurred in particular.
  • the horizontal bar can be provided with only small manufacturing tolerances.
  • the horizontal bar advantageously has a wedge in the area of the heads to secure the heads in their predetermined assembly position in/on one of the hooking areas of the scaffolding standards.
  • the horizontal bar is produced as a bent sheet metal part and is connected to the edges of the bent sheet metal part by means of weld seams. This leads to a reduction in the number of components and reduced welding costs, with the welding being able to be carried out by laser welding.
  • a symmetrical embodiment of the horizontal bar according to the invention is achieved when both heads are designed as a deep-drawn part.
  • the central part can be designed in particular as a tubular hollow profile, in particular with a rectangular or square cross section, ie as a so-called square tube.
  • the central part can also be used, for. B. be designed as a U-profile, whereby further material savings can be realized.
  • the deep-drawn parts can each have a contact area for contacting one of the scaffolding posts and a counter-surface area for forming a counter-surface for the wedges, thereby increasing the stability of the horizontal bar according to the invention.
  • the bent sheet metal part preferably has an essentially rectangular back surface that defines the distance between the scaffolding posts to be connected, with a side surface being provided on the longitudinal edges of the back surface, and the side surfaces having extensions at their end regions for forming the heads. These extensions can represent partial areas that can also be formed into heads by means of deep-drawing.
  • the bent sheet metal part has two sub-surfaces for forming a respective counter surface for the wedges. In one embodiment, these partial surfaces can be formed on one of the edges of the central part forming the narrow sides of the back surface of the central part, or in another embodiment these partial surfaces can be formed on at least one of the edges of the side surfaces.
  • the horizontal ledger according to the invention is suitable for its use for bracing a scaffolding with two scaffolding standards, the horizontal ledger connecting the scaffolding standards to one another in a bracing manner in its predetermined assembly position.
  • the scaffolding posts advantageously have hooking areas and one of the heads of the horizontal bar is hooked into one of the hooking areas in such a way that the scaffolding posts are horizontally connected to one another by means of the horizontal bar.
  • the hooking areas can be formed in particular by rosettes with hooking openings fastened to the scaffolding posts. If the horizontal ledger according to the invention has a wedge in the area of its heads to secure the heads in one of the hooking areas of the scaffolding posts, the heads can be secured in position by means of the wedges in the hooking areas of the rosette.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1b each show a perspective view of a portion of a scaffolding 1 with a horizontal ledger 2 according to the invention.
  • the horizontal bars each have a central part 4 which is provided with a head 5 at both ends.
  • Horizontal bars 2 shown are each designed as a one-piece bent sheet metal part.
  • the central part 4 and the two heads 5 of the horizontal bar 2 are thus brought into the illustrated shape of the horizontal bar 2 by bending from a single sheet metal cut to size.
  • the two heads 5 of the horizontal bar 2 are each designed as a deep-drawn part welded to the ends of the central part 4 .
  • the heads 5 of the respective horizontal bar 2 is hooked into its respective hooking area 8 .
  • the head shown free is also hooked into a hooking area 8 of a further scaffolding post 7 .
  • the horizontal bar 2 is suitable for the horizontal connection of two scaffolding standards 7 of the scaffolding 1. Both scaffolding standards 7 have hooking areas 8 and one of the heads 5 of the horizontal bar 2 is hooked into one of the hooking areas 8 in such a way that the scaffolding standards 7 are connected by means of the Horizontal bar 2 are connected to each other horizontally.
  • the middle part 4 of the horizontal bar 2 extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis L of the horizontal bar 2.
  • the two heads 5 of the horizontal bar 2 are each formed at an axial end of the middle part 4.
  • the heads 5 are shaped in such a way that they are suitable for hooking into a hooking area 8 of one of the scaffolding posts 7 in each case.
  • a wedge 11 is arranged to secure the heads 5 in one of the hooking areas 8 in each case.
  • the wedges 11 are guided through openings 12 in an end face 14 of the horizontal bar 2 .
  • the openings 12 thus form passage openings for the wedges 11 .
  • the hooking areas 8 are formed by rosettes 16 fastened to the scaffolding posts 7 with hooking openings 17 .
  • the heads 5 are secured in their mounted state on a scaffolding post in each case by means of a wedge 11 in the hooking areas 8, ie in one of the hooking openings 17 in each case.
  • Each of the rosettes 16 arranged in a ring around the associated scaffold post 7 has several, here four, Openings, each forming a hooking opening 17 for a head 5 of a horizontal bar 2.
  • the middle part 4 and both heads 5 are made together in one piece from a bent sheet metal part.
  • the bent sheet metal part has an essentially rectangular back surface 14 that defines the distance between the scaffolding posts 7 to be connected.
  • a side surface 20 is provided on each of the longitudinal edges of the back surface 14 .
  • These side faces 20 have extensions 21 at their end regions for forming the heads.
  • FIG. 1a to 1c only one of the side surfaces 20 can be seen in each case, since the second side surface is covered in the perspective view.
  • the bent sheet metal part has two partial surfaces 23 each for forming a counter surface for the wedges 11 . Due to the perspective representation, only one of the partial surfaces 23 can be seen in the figures.
  • the partial surfaces 23 are formed on one of the edges of the side surfaces 20 in each case. Abutting edge regions of the bent sheet metal part can be welded to one another.
  • the partial surfaces 23 forming the counter surfaces are formed on one edge of the central part 4 forming the narrow sides of the rear surface 14 of the central part 4 .
  • both heads 5 are designed as a deep-drawn part.
  • the middle part 4 is shaped as a tubular hollow profile with a rectangular cross section.
  • the deep-drawn parts forming the heads 5 each have a contact area 30 for contacting one of the scaffolding posts 7 and a counter-surface area 31 for forming a counter-surface for the wedges 11 .
  • the heads 5 are each welded to the middle part 4 at one of the ends of the middle part 4 via a weld seam 34 .
  • the Figures 2a to 2c each show a longitudinal section through the Figures 1a to 1c scaffolding areas 1 shown.
  • the sectional plane runs along the longitudinal axis L and in a hooking direction of the heads 5, ie parallel to the scaffolding posts 7, in the rosettes 16 of which one of the heads 5 is hooked.
  • the wedges 11 guided through through-openings 12 in the upper back surfaces 14 of the central parts 4 of the horizontal bars 2 run in the cutting plane.
  • the wedges 11 each wedge one of the counter surfaces 35 of the heads 2 with a counter area 36 of the rosettes 16.
  • the Figures 3a and 3b each show developments of the bent sheet metal parts 40 from which the horizontal bars of the invention Figures 1a and 1b are made. These developments represent the sectional shape of the sheets, ie the sheet metal blanks, which are formed by bending in the form of horizontal bars according to the invention, such. Tie Figures 1a and 1b presented, brought.
  • the processing according to Figure 3a represents the sectional shape of the horizontal ledger Figure 1a and the processing according to Figure 3b represents the sectional shape of the horizontal ledger Figure 1b
  • the developments have the essentially rectangular back surface 14 that defines the distance between the scaffolding posts to be connected, with a side surface 20 being formed on each of the two longitudinal edges of the back surface 14, and the side surfaces 20 having extensions 21 at their end regions for forming the heads.
  • the partial surfaces 23 forming the counter surfaces are formed on one edge of the central part forming the narrow sides of the rear surface 14 of the central part.
  • the partial surfaces 23 are formed on one of the edges of the side surfaces 20 in each case.
  • the passage openings 12 for the wedges in the back surfaces 14 can also be seen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Moise horizontale (2) destinée à relier horizontalement deux montants d'échafaudage (7) d'un échafaudage (1), comportant une partie centrale (4) s'étendant dans la direction d'un axe longitudinal de la moise horizontale (2) et deux têtes (5) formées chacune à une extrémité axiale de la partie centrale (4), les têtes (5) étant prévues pour s'accrocher dans une zone d'accrochage (8) de chacun des montants d'échafaudage (7),
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'au moins l'une des têtes (5) est réalisée sous la forme d'une pièce emboutie et que la partie centrale (4) et au moins l'une des têtes (5) sont fabriquées ensemble d'un seul tenant à partir d'une pièce en tôle pliée (40).
  2. Moise horizontale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, dans la zone des têtes (5), une clavette respective (11) est disposée pour bloquer les têtes (5) dans une zone d'accrochage respective (8).
  3. Moise horizontale selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que des zones de bord jointives de la pièce en tôle pliée (40) sont soudées les unes aux autres.
  4. Moise horizontale selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les deux têtes (5) sont réalisées sous la forme d'une pièce emboutie.
  5. Moise horizontale selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la partie centrale (4) est réalisée sous la forme d'un profilé tubulaire creux, en particulier avec une section transversale rectangulaire ou carrée.
  6. Moise horizontale selon la revendication 4, lorsqu'elle dépend de la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les pièces embouties présentent chacune une zone d'appui (30) destinée à s'appliquer contre l'un des montants d'échafaudage (7) et une zone de contre-surface (31) destinée à former une contre-surface (35) pour les clavettes (11).
  7. Moise horizontale selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la partie centrale (4) et les deux têtes (5) sont fabriquées ensemble d'un seul tenant à partir d'une pièce en tôle pliée (40).
  8. Moise horizontale selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la pièce en tôle pliée (40) présente une surface dorsale (14) sensiblement rectangulaire définissant la distance entre les montants d'échafaudage (7) à relier, une surface latérale (20) étant prévue sur chacun des bords longitudinaux de la surface dorsale (14) et les surfaces latérales (20) présentant à leurs extrémités des prolongements (21) pour former les têtes (5).
  9. Moise horizontale selon l'une des revendications 7 à 8, lorsqu'elle dépend de la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la pièce en tôle pliée (40) présente deux surfaces partielles (23) destinée à former chacune une contre-surface (35) pour les clavettes (11).
  10. Moise horizontale selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces partielles (23) sont formées chacune sur l'un des bords de la partie centrale (4) qui forment les petits côtés de la surface dorsale (14) de la partie centrale (4) ou en ce que les surfaces partielles (23) sont formées sur au moins l'un des bords des surfaces latérales (20).
  11. Échafaudage (1) comportant deux montants d'échafaudage (7) et une moise horizontale (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel les montants d'échafaudage (7) présentent des zones d'accrochage (8) et chacune des têtes (5) de la moise horizontale (2) est accrochée dans l'une des zones d'accrochage (8), de telle sorte que les montants d'échafaudage (7) sont reliés horizontalement entre eux au moyen de la moise horizontale (2).
  12. Échafaudage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les zones d'accrochage (8) sont formées par des rosettes (16) comportant des ouvertures d'accrochage (17) et fixées aux montants d'échafaudage (7).
  13. Échafaudage selon l'une des revendications 11 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la moise horizontale (2) est réalisée selon la revendication 2, les têtes (5) étant bloquées en position dans les zones d'accrochage (8) au moyen des clavettes (11).
EP18793188.6A 2017-10-16 2018-10-16 Verrou horizontal Active EP3697980B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017218472.8A DE102017218472A1 (de) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 Horizontalriegel
PCT/EP2018/078166 WO2019076854A1 (fr) 2017-10-16 2018-10-16 Verrou horizontal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3697980A1 EP3697980A1 (fr) 2020-08-26
EP3697980B1 true EP3697980B1 (fr) 2022-05-04

Family

ID=63998689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18793188.6A Active EP3697980B1 (fr) 2017-10-16 2018-10-16 Verrou horizontal

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3697980B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111344466B (fr)
DE (1) DE102017218472A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2924334T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3697980T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019076854A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA202002514B (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019116119A1 (de) * 2019-06-13 2020-12-17 Peri Gmbh Gerüstknoten, gerüstrosette, gerüststiel und gerüstriegel sowie herstellverfahren für eine gerüstrosette
DE102020133116A1 (de) 2020-12-11 2022-06-15 Peri Se Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen eines ersten Bauelements mit einem zweiten Bauelement und Horizontalriegel
CN113216599A (zh) * 2021-06-13 2021-08-06 湖南金峰金属构件有限公司 盘扣横杆压接插头
DE102022107159A1 (de) 2022-03-25 2023-09-28 Peri Se Vertikalstiel für ein Gerüst, Gerüst sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vertikalstiels

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1540630A (en) * 1977-11-28 1979-02-14 Kwikform Ltd Builders scaffolding
GB2043824B (en) * 1979-03-08 1982-11-17 Evans & Sons Ltd C Connector assembly for scaffold structures
DE3407425A1 (de) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-05 Ulrich 7129 Güglingen Layher Metallrohrgeruest
US4881924A (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-11-21 Dana Corporation Yoke for Hookes-type universal joint
DE19602737A1 (de) * 1996-01-26 1997-07-31 Peri Gmbh Gerüstknoten
ATE236321T1 (de) * 1997-05-16 2003-04-15 Sgb Services Plc Ein gerüstelement
DE19844613A1 (de) * 1998-09-29 2000-03-30 Plettac Ag Vertikales Gerüstrohr mit verbesserter Lastaufnahmefähigkeit
DE10225403B4 (de) * 2001-06-07 2007-06-06 Rux Sales & Services Gmbh Ständerwerk
EP2039848A1 (fr) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-25 Salemo & Merca, LDA Crochets de support et plaque frontale pour plates-formes d'échafaudages
CN201671320U (zh) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-15 福建工程学院 新型横榫立卯承插卡扣式脚手架连接机构
GB2501227B (en) * 2012-02-01 2018-02-14 Turner Access Ltd Scaffolding couplers
JP5016736B1 (ja) * 2012-04-12 2012-09-05 ホリー株式会社 仮設足場用継手
TW201414908A (zh) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-16 Gram Wei Industry Inc Company 鷹架之複合材結構
CN203238936U (zh) * 2012-11-02 2013-10-16 赵少杰 多点多向自动锁紧直插式脚手架
DE102013102492A1 (de) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-18 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Gerüstbelagträger
CN203383496U (zh) * 2013-07-17 2014-01-08 何华强 无级调节长度的脚手架横杆
CN103541542B (zh) * 2013-10-28 2016-03-02 梁苏珊 用于套式钢管脚手架水平杆的后封式端接头及其应用和生产工艺
CN104481134A (zh) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-01 莫彩兰 脚手架横杆接头及其生产工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA202002514B (en) 2022-10-26
ES2924334T3 (es) 2022-10-06
EP3697980A1 (fr) 2020-08-26
CN111344466B (zh) 2023-01-06
CN111344466A (zh) 2020-06-26
PL3697980T3 (pl) 2022-09-26
DE102017218472A1 (de) 2019-04-18
WO2019076854A1 (fr) 2019-04-25

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