EP4379158A2 - Vertikale gebäudetrennwand aus modularen bauelementen - Google Patents

Vertikale gebäudetrennwand aus modularen bauelementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4379158A2
EP4379158A2 EP23020532.0A EP23020532A EP4379158A2 EP 4379158 A2 EP4379158 A2 EP 4379158A2 EP 23020532 A EP23020532 A EP 23020532A EP 4379158 A2 EP4379158 A2 EP 4379158A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tongues
modular
building element
vertical
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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EP23020532.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP4379158A3 (de
Inventor
Patryk Adam Bolimowski
Dariusz Lewandowski
Katarzyna Kolmus
Piotr Budnik
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Dom 3e Realizacje Sp Z OO
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Dom 3e Realizacje Sp Z OO
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Application filed by Dom 3e Realizacje Sp Z OO filed Critical Dom 3e Realizacje Sp Z OO
Publication of EP4379158A2 publication Critical patent/EP4379158A2/de
Publication of EP4379158A3 publication Critical patent/EP4379158A3/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0295—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vertical building partition assembled from modular building elements.
  • the presented technologies in practice, involve the need to combine them with others for successful application in construction, in particular, with the technology of insulating with thermal insulation materials to ensure thermal comfort of residents and the use of other structural materials to strengthen the building itself. This makes their application difficult due to the need to combine solutions to vertical partitions with others, which creates the need to design appropriate connections to ensure their durability. Making the presented technologies more difficult is the inefficient construction process associated with the use of numerous supplementary materials such as thermal insulation and mortar, as well as traditional technologies involving formwork, tying of reinforcement, wet works on site, etc.
  • Polish protective utility model No. Ru67743 is a modular set of soundproofing blocks, having the form of rectangular solids, having on the side walls of the blocks tongues and cut-outs, characterized by fact that the solid hollow block and the hollow block with hollows of the set is in the form of a rectangular solid, which has on two opposite smaller surfaces - in the solid hollow block - and on surfaces - in the hollow block with hollows - tongues and notches placed in pairs, respectively, on each of these surfaces, which form a tongue-and-groove arrangement. All the tongues and notches have an outline similar in shape to a trapezoid. On the upper surface of the solid hollow block two longitudinal grooves are located intended to receive reinforcing bars, the grooves running mutually parallel and parallel to the longer sides of the hollow block, extending from the protrusion-tongue to the notch-groove.
  • a wall block which is characterized by the fact that it has rectangular openings arranged in four rows, with three identical openings in the first row from the top, two identical inner openings and two identical outer openings of cross-sections smaller than the inner openings in the second row, an inner opening and two side recesses in the third row, and identical openings in the fourth row, whereas rectangle-shaped grooves are located on the end surfaces of the vertical walls.
  • a vertical building partition assembled from modular building elements according to the invention wherein the modular building elements constitute a set of elements that have shapes similar to rectangular solids, have, on their surfaces, tongues and recesses forming a tongue-and-groove arrangement, and have through holes, is characterized by the fact that the modular building elements forming a vertical building partition are arranged such that the lower surface of one of the elements partially or fully lies on the upper surface of another element, partially or fully, and the tongues existing on the lower surface cooperate with interstitial spaces existing on the upper surface.
  • the side walls of the smaller surface of adjacent modular building elements are adjacent to each other.
  • this arrangement ensures that the vertical through-holes of the modular building elements which, respectively, lie one on the top of another, are placed in such a way that these vertical holes form a common channel, where the vertical support structure is placed.
  • the modular building elements placed on the top of the building partition are filled with a material forming a horizontal support structure.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular starting building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues and a tongue forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and a flat lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular hole starting building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues and a tongue forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and a vertical through hole between the place where the tongues meet and the lower flat surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular half starting building element, and has two tongues on its upper surface that together form a shape similar to the letter "T" and a flat lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular half hole starting building element, and has two tongues on its upper surface forming together a shape similar to the letter "T" and a vertical through hole between the place where the tongues meet and the lower flat surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular ordinary building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues and a tongue forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and, on its lower surface, four tongues located in its corners.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular hole ordinary building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues and a tongue forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and, on its lower surface, four tongues located in its corners and a vertical through hole between the place where the tongues of the upper surface meet and the place between the tongues that lie at the shorter edge of the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular half ordinary building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues forming together a shape similar to the letter "T" and on its lower surface it has two tongues located at its shorter edge.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular half hole ordinary building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues forming together a shape similar to the letter "T" and on its lower surface it has two tongues located at its shorter edge and a vertical through hole between the place where the tongues of the upper surface meet and the place between the tongues that lie on the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular crown building element, and has a flat upper surface and, on its lower surface, has four tongues located in its corners.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular crown hole building element, and has a flat upper surface and, on its lower surface, has four tongues located in its corners and has a vertical through hole between its upper surface and the place between the tongues that lie at the shorter edge of the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is rectangular modular half crown building element, and has a flat upper surface, and on its lower surface, has two tongues located at its adjacent corners.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular half crown hole building element, and has a flat upper surface and, on its lower surface, has two tongues located at its adjacent corners and a vertical through hole between the upper surface and the place between the tongues that lie on the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular left corner building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues and a tongue forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and on its lower surface it has four tongues, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular left corner hole building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues and a tongue forming together a shape similar to the letter "H," on its lower surface it has four tongues, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower surface, and it has a vertical through hole between the place where the tongues of the upper surface meet and the place between two of the three tongues that lie at the longer edge of the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular right corner building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues and a tongue forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and on its lower surface it has four tongues, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular right corner hole building element, and on its upper surface has two tongues and a tongue forming together a shape similar to the letter "H", on its lower surface it has four tongues, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower surface, and it has a vertical through hole between the place where the tongues of the upper surface meet and the place between two of the three tongues that lie at the longer edge of the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular grooved gable building element, and on its upper surface has a longitudinal groove of a rectangular cross-section, and on its lower surface it has four tongues located in its corners.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular grooved gable hole building element, and on its upper surface has a longitudinal groove of a rectangular cross-section, and on its lower surface it has four tongues located in its corners, and has a vertical through hole between the bottom of the groove on the upper surface and a place between two tongues that lie at the shorter edge of the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular flat grooved gable building element, and on its upper surface has a longitudinal groove of a rectangular cross-section and a flat lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular flat grooved gable hole building element, and on its upper surface has a longitudinal groove of a rectangular cross-section, and a flat lower surface, and it has a vertical through hole between the bottom of the groove on the upper surface and the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular left grooved gable building element, and on its upper surface has a two-part groove of a rectangular cross-section, with a first longitudinal part and a second part perpendicular to the first part, and on its lower surface it has four tongues, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower edge.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular left grooved gable hole building element, and on its upper surface has a two-part groove of a rectangular cross-section, with a first longitudinal part and a second part perpendicular to the first part, on its lower surface it has four tongues, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower edge, and it on its upper surface has a vertical through hole between the bottom of the groove at the point where the first part and the second part thereof join and the place between two of the three tongues that lie at the longer edge of the lower surface.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular right grooved gable building element, and on its upper surface has a two-part groove of a rectangular cross-section, with a first longitudinal part and a second part perpendicular to the first part, and on its lower surface it has four tongues, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower edge.
  • a modular building element is a rectangular modular right grooved gable hole building element, and on its upper surface has a two-part groove of a rectangular cross-section, with a first longitudinal part and a second part perpendicular to the first part, on its lower surface it has four tongues, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower edge, and it on its upper surface has a vertical through hole between the bottom of the groove at the point where the first part and the second part thereof join and the place between two of the three tongues that lie at the longer edge of the lower surface.
  • a vertical building partition assembled from modular building elements according to the invention wherein the modular building elements constitute a set of elements that have shapes similar to rectangular solids, have on their surfaces tongues and recesses forming a tongue-and-groove arrangement, and have through holes, is characterized in that the modular building elements 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 , 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 forming the vertical building partition 1 are arranged in such a way that the lower surface of one of the elements partially or wholly lies on the upper surface of another element, and the tongues existing on the lower surface cooperate with interstitial spaces existing on the upper surface.
  • the rectangular modular starting building element 4 on its upper surface has two tongues 4.1 and a tongue 4.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and a flat lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular hole starting building element 5 on its upper surface has two tongues 5.1 and a tongue 5.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and a vertical through hole 5.3 between the place where the tongues 5.1 and 5.2 meet and the lower flat surface.
  • the rectangular modular half starting building element 6 on its upper surface has two tongues 6.1 and 6.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "T" and a flat lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular half hole starting building element 7 on its upper surface has two tongues 7.1 and 7.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "T" and a vertical through hole 7.3 between the place where tongues 7.1 and 7.2 meet and the lower flat surface.
  • the rectangular modular ordinary building element 8 on its upper surface has two tongues 8.1 and a tongue 8.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and, on its lower surface, four tongues 8.3 located in its corners.
  • the rectangular modular hole ordinary building element 9 on its upper surface has two tongues 9.1 and a tongue 9.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and, on its lower surface, four tongues 9.3 located in its corners and a vertical through hole 9.4 between the place where tongues 9.1 and 9.2 of the upper surface meet and the place between the tongues 9.3 that lie at the shorter edge of the lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular half ordinary building element 10 on its upper surface has two tongues 10.1 and 10.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "T" and on its lower surface it has two tongues 10.3 located at its shorter edge.
  • the rectangular modular half hole ordinary building element 11 on its upper surface has two tongues 11.1 and 11.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "T" and on its lower surface it has two tongues 11.3 located at its shorter edge and a vertical through hole 11.4 between the place where tongues 11.1 and 11.2 of the upper surface meet and the place between the tongues 11.3 that lie on the lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular crown building element 12 has a flat upper surface and, on its lower surface, has four tongues 12.1 located in its corners.
  • the rectangular modular crown hole building element 13 has a flat upper surface and, on its lower surface, has four tongues 13.1 located in its corners, and it has a vertical through hole 13.2 between the upper surface and the place between the tongues 13.1 that lie at the shorter edge of the lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular half crown building element 14 has a flat upper surface, and on its lower surface, has two tongues 14.1 located at its adjacent corners.
  • the rectangular modular half crown hole building element 15 has a flat upper surface and, on its lower surface, has two tongues 15.1 located at its adjacent corners and a vertical through hole 15.2 between the upper surface and the place between the tongues 15.1 that lie on the lower surface.
  • the rectangular left corner modular building element 16 on its upper surface has two tongues 16.1 and a tongue 16.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and on its lower surface it has four tongues 16.3, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular building element left corner hole 17 on its upper surface has two tongues 17.1 and a tongue 17.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "H", on its lower surface it has four tongues 17.3, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower surface, and it has a vertical through hole 17.4 between the place where tongues 17.1 and 17.2 of the upper surface meet and the place between two of the three tongues 17.3 that lie at the longer edge of the lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular right corner building element 18 on its upper surface has two tongues 18.1 and a tongue 18.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "H" and on its lower surface it has four tongues 18.3, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular right corner hole building element 19 on its upper surface has two tongues 19.1 and a tongue 19.2 forming together a shape similar to the letter "H", on its lower surface it has four tongues 19.3, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower surface, and it has a vertical through hole 19.4 between the place where tongues 19.1 and 19.2 of the upper surface meet and the place between two of the three tongues 19.3 that lie at the longer edge of the lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular grooved gable building element 20 on its upper surface has a longitudinal groove 20.1 of a rectangular cross-section, and on its lower surface it has four tongues 20.2 located in its corners.
  • the rectangular modular grooved gable hole building element 21 on its upper surface has a longitudinal groove 21.1 of a rectangular cross-section, and on its lower surface it has four tongues 21.2 located in its corners, and has a vertical through hole 21.3 between the bottom of the groove 21.1 on the upper surface and a place between two tongues 21.2 that lie at the shorter edge of the lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular flat grooved gable building element 22 on its upper surface has a longitudinal groove 22.1 of a rectangular cross-section and a flat lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular flat grooved gable hole building element 23 on its upper surface has a longitudinal groove 23.1 of a rectangular cross-section, and a flat lower surface, and it has a vertical through hole 23.2 between the bottom of the groove 23.1 on the upper surface and the lower surface.
  • the rectangular modular left grooved gable building element 24 on its upper surface has a two-part groove of a rectangular cross-section, with a first longitudinal part 24.1 and a second part 24.2 perpendicular to it, and on its lower surface it has four tongues 24.3, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower edge.
  • the rectangular modular left grooved gable hole building element 25 on its upper surface has a two-part groove of a rectangular cross-section, with a first longitudinal part 25.1 and a second part 25.2 perpendicular to it, on its lower surface it has four tongues 25.3, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower edge, and it on its upper surface has a vertical through hole 25.4 between the bottom of the groove at the point where the first part 25.1 and the second part 25.2 thereof join and the place between two of the three tongues 25.3 that lie at the longer edge of the lower surface.
  • the modular right grooved gable building element 26 on its upper surface has a two-part groove of a rectangular cross-section, with a first longitudinal part 26.1 and a second part 26.2 perpendicular to it, and on its lower surface it has four tongues 26.3, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower edge.
  • the rectangular modular right grooved gable hole building element 27 on its upper surface has a two-part groove of a rectangular cross-section, with a first longitudinal part 27.1 and a second part 27.2 perpendicular to it, on its lower surface it has four tongues 27.3, where three ones are located at a longer edge of the lower surface and a single one is located at the other longer edge, at the corner of the lower edge, and it on its upper surface has a vertical through hole 27.4 between the bottom of the groove at the point where the first part 27.1 and the second part 27.2 thereof join and a space between two of the three tongues 27.3 that lie at the longer edge of the lower surface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP23020532.0A 2022-11-30 2023-11-30 Vertikale gebäudetrennwand aus modularen bauelementen Pending EP4379158A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL131115U PL131115U1 (pl) 2022-11-30 2022-11-30 Pionowa przegroda budowlana zestawiona z modułowych elementów budowlanych

Publications (2)

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EP4379158A2 true EP4379158A2 (de) 2024-06-05
EP4379158A3 EP4379158A3 (de) 2024-06-26

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EP23020532.0A Pending EP4379158A3 (de) 2022-11-30 2023-11-30 Vertikale gebäudetrennwand aus modularen bauelementen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4379158A3 (de)
JP (1) JP2024079650A (de)
KR (1) KR20240081427A (de)
AU (1) AU2023274106A1 (de)
CA (1) CA3221232A1 (de)
PL (1) PL131115U1 (de)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE532715C (de) * 1924-06-19 1931-09-08 Franck Massart Wandbaustein
FR1093587A (fr) * 1953-11-09 1955-05-06 Carrieres Du Ct Soc D Expl Des Perfectionnements aux éléments d'angle utilisés à la construction des bâtiments
DE2225302A1 (de) * 1971-05-26 1972-12-07 Blagojevitz, Duschan, Slankamen, Potes-Oduschevci (Jugoslawien) Mauern ohne Verbindungsmaterial
US4473985A (en) * 1982-04-30 1984-10-02 Terence Hunt Building block
US4651485A (en) * 1985-09-11 1987-03-24 Osborne Ronald P Interlocking building block system
GB2185276A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-07-15 Plessis Andries Hendrik Du Building blocks
CA2374769A1 (en) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-20 Waldemar Szczepina Interlocking building block
DE19716472C2 (de) * 1997-04-19 2002-08-14 Rainer Klinkhammer Bauelement, daraus hergestellte Schwergewichtsmauer und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schwergewichtsmauer
PL361756A1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-21 Antoni Chałas Set of modular structural elements
PL220759B1 (pl) * 2010-08-03 2015-12-31 Hch Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Zestaw elementów budowlanych do stawiania budowli na sucho
PL67401Y1 (pl) * 2012-05-02 2014-09-30 Kosińskagozdek Anna Bloczek budowlany do budowy samonośnych i nośnych ścian budynków, szczególnie do budowy ścian ciepłochronnych

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20240081427A (ko) 2024-06-07
CA3221232A1 (en) 2024-05-30
AU2023274106A1 (en) 2024-06-13
PL131115U1 (pl) 2024-06-03
JP2024079650A (ja) 2024-06-11
EP4379158A3 (de) 2024-06-26

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