EP4534721A4 - Ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor

Info

Publication number
EP4534721A4
EP4534721A4 EP22945041.6A EP22945041A EP4534721A4 EP 4534721 A4 EP4534721 A4 EP 4534721A4 EP 22945041 A EP22945041 A EP 22945041A EP 4534721 A4 EP4534721 A4 EP 4534721A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ultra
manufacturing
steel sheet
high strength
rolled steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22945041.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4534721A1 (en
Inventor
Han Sol Maeng
Sang Wook Lee
Bong June Park
Seong Kyung Han
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hyundai Steel Co
Original Assignee
Hyundai Steel Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hyundai Steel Co filed Critical Hyundai Steel Co
Publication of EP4534721A1 publication Critical patent/EP4534721A1/en
Publication of EP4534721A4 publication Critical patent/EP4534721A4/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/19Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/25Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/84Controlled slow cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/002Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/008Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0236Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0263Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0273Final recrystallisation annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/24Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/28Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/32Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
EP22945041.6A 2022-05-31 2022-12-05 Ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor Pending EP4534721A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020220066958A KR102747791B1 (en) 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 Ultra high strength cold rolled steel sheet treated by softening heat process and method of manufacturing the same
PCT/KR2022/019639 WO2023234503A1 (en) 2022-05-31 2022-12-05 Ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4534721A1 EP4534721A1 (en) 2025-04-09
EP4534721A4 true EP4534721A4 (en) 2025-10-01

Family

ID=89025124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22945041.6A Pending EP4534721A4 (en) 2022-05-31 2022-12-05 Ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20250092482A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4534721A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2025517791A (en)
KR (1) KR102747791B1 (en)
CN (1) CN119278291A (en)
WO (1) WO2023234503A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120006159B (en) * 2025-02-19 2025-09-05 东莞市华研新材料科技有限公司 A high temperature resistant metal material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120009434A1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2012-01-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Cold-rolled steel sheet
US20210025024A1 (en) * 2018-02-07 2021-01-28 Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. High strength hot rolled or cold rolled and annealed steel and method of producing it
EP3828298A1 (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-06-02 JFE Steel Corporation High yield ratio, high strength electro-galvanized steel sheet, and manufacturing method thereof
EP3950994A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-02-09 Nippon Steel Corporation High-strength steel sheet
KR102403767B1 (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-05-30 현대제철 주식회사 Ultra high strength cold rolled steel sheet treated by softening heat process and method of manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3421634A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2019-01-02 Tata Steel IJmuiden B.V. Cold rolled and continuously annealed high strength steel strip and method for producing said steel
JP5402191B2 (en) * 2009-04-15 2014-01-29 Jfeスチール株式会社 Ultra-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent stretch flangeability and manufacturing method thereof
JP4977879B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2012-07-18 Jfeスチール株式会社 Super high strength cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent bendability
WO2014019964A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 Tata Steel Nederland Technology Bv A method for producing a high strength strip steel with a good deep drawability and a high strength steel produced thereby
KR101987570B1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2019-06-10 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
KR101859068B1 (en) 2016-10-31 2018-06-28 한전케이디엔주식회사 Appratus for detecting electric power line state
JP7134106B2 (en) * 2018-03-26 2022-09-09 株式会社神戸製鋼所 High-strength steel sheet and high-strength galvanized steel sheet
US12286682B2 (en) * 2019-04-30 2025-04-29 Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. High strength steel product and a process to produce a high strength steel product
KR102402238B1 (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-05-26 주식회사 포스코 Steel material having excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance and impact toughness and method for manufacturing thereof
CN112126860B (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-04 重庆科技学院 Cold-formed ultrahigh-strength low-alloy martensitic steel
KR102865563B1 (en) * 2020-12-25 2025-09-29 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Steel plates, members and methods of manufacturing them

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120009434A1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2012-01-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Cold-rolled steel sheet
US20210025024A1 (en) * 2018-02-07 2021-01-28 Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. High strength hot rolled or cold rolled and annealed steel and method of producing it
EP3828298A1 (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-06-02 JFE Steel Corporation High yield ratio, high strength electro-galvanized steel sheet, and manufacturing method thereof
EP3950994A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-02-09 Nippon Steel Corporation High-strength steel sheet
KR102403767B1 (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-05-30 현대제철 주식회사 Ultra high strength cold rolled steel sheet treated by softening heat process and method of manufacturing the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2023234503A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2023234503A1 (en) 2023-12-07
US20250092482A1 (en) 2025-03-20
EP4534721A1 (en) 2025-04-09
JP2025517791A (en) 2025-06-10
KR102747791B1 (en) 2024-12-31
KR20230166682A (en) 2023-12-07
CN119278291A (en) 2025-01-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102403767B9 (en) Ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet and its manufacturing method
ZA202206166B (en) Cold-rolled and annealed steel sheet and manufacturing method
EP4223892A4 (en) Steel sheet and steel sheet manufacturing method
HUE073245T2 (en) Coated steel sheet and high strength press hardened steel part and method of manufacturing the same
EP4123041A4 (en) High-strength steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
PT4103754T (en) High flangeable ultra-high strength ductile hot-rolled steel, method of manufacturing said hot-rolled steel and use thereof
HUE066172T2 (en) High strength cold rolled and galvannealed steel sheet and manufacturing process thereof
ZA202500978B (en) 120-kg-grade ultrahigh-strength galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
EP4386103A4 (en) High strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, and manufacturing method therefor
EP4306664A4 (en) Hot-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
EP4265803A4 (en) Ultra high strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent spot weldability and formability, ultra high strength plated steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
EP4461832A4 (en) High-strength steel sheet and method for producing same
HUE073352T2 (en) Coated steel sheet and high strength press hardened steel part and method of manufacturing the same
EP4534721A4 (en) Ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
EP4317469A4 (en) Grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
EP4458993A4 (en) Steel plate and method for manufacturing same
KR102360396B9 (en) Steel sheet having high strength and high formability and manufacturing method thereof
EP4407062A4 (en) Ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent hole-expandability and method for manufacturing same
ZA202500977B (en) 100 kg-grade ultrahigh-strength galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
EP4339308A4 (en) High-strength galvanized steel sheet and member, and method for manufacturing same
EP4640897A4 (en) Hot-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
EP4474509A4 (en) High strength steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
EP4516971A4 (en) Method for producing rolled surface-treated steel sheet, and rolled surface-treated steel sheet
EP4306230A4 (en) Method for manufacturing cold-rolled steel sheet, and manufacturing facility
EP4450668A4 (en) Cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent weldability and method for manufacturing same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20241211

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: C22C0038380000

Ipc: C21D0001190000

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20250828

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C21D 1/19 20060101AFI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/25 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/26 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/02 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/04 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/06 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/24 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/28 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/32 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/38 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C21D 8/02 20060101ALI20250822BHEP

Ipc: C21D 9/46 20060101ALI20250822BHEP