ES2174453T3 - SUBSTRATE WITH A UNIDIRECTIONAL CONDUCTIVITY PERPENDICULAR TO ITS SURFACE, DEVICES THAT INCLUDE SUCH SUBSTRATE AND METHODS TO MANAGE SUCH SUBSTRATE. - Google Patents

SUBSTRATE WITH A UNIDIRECTIONAL CONDUCTIVITY PERPENDICULAR TO ITS SURFACE, DEVICES THAT INCLUDE SUCH SUBSTRATE AND METHODS TO MANAGE SUCH SUBSTRATE.

Info

Publication number
ES2174453T3
ES2174453T3 ES98931120T ES98931120T ES2174453T3 ES 2174453 T3 ES2174453 T3 ES 2174453T3 ES 98931120 T ES98931120 T ES 98931120T ES 98931120 T ES98931120 T ES 98931120T ES 2174453 T3 ES2174453 T3 ES 2174453T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
substrate
channels
devices
manage
methods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98931120T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Jacobus Christiaan Gera Ruiter
Erik Maarten Terlouw
Georges Hadziioannou
Hendrik-Jan Brouwer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PAPYRON BV
Original Assignee
PAPYRON BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PAPYRON BV filed Critical PAPYRON BV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2174453T3 publication Critical patent/ES2174453T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4038—Through-connections; Vertical interconnect access [VIA] connections
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/135—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a photoconducting or a ferro-electric layer, the properties of which can be optically or electrically varied
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0286—Programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits
    • H05K1/0287—Programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits having an universal lay-out, e.g. pad or land grid patterns or mesh patterns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09609—Via grid, i.e. two-dimensional array of vias or holes in a single plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/10—Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
    • H05K2203/105—Using an electrical field; Special methods of applying an electric potential
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/105—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by conversion of non-conductive material on or in the support into conductive material, e.g. by using an energy beam

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a un sustrato (7, 7'', 10) y dispositivos que incluyen a estos sustratos, el sustrato tiene una primera superficie y una segunda superficie que se extiende sustancialmente en paralelo a la primera superficie, el material es un material de una primera conductividad y proporciona una pluralidad de canales de conducción eléctrica (21) que se extienden exclusivamente en una dirección perpendicular a la primera y segunda superficies, dichos canales tiene un segunda conductividad sustancialmente mayor que la primera conductividad, y la sustancia lleva al menos un electrodo (42) en cualquiera de las superficies primera o segunda contactando al menos uno de dichos canales con al menos un electrodo (42) que tiene una dimensión mínima (D) predeterminada en un área de contacto (A) con el sustrato, y distancias mutuas entre superficies adyacentes de la pluralidad de canales (21) que son menores que la citada dimensión mínima del citado electrodo (42).The invention relates to a substrate (7, 7``, 10) and devices that include these substrates, the substrate has a first surface and a second surface that extends substantially parallel to the first surface, the material is a material of a first conductivity and provides a plurality of electrically conductive channels (21) that extend exclusively in a direction perpendicular to the first and second surfaces, said channels have a second conductivity substantially greater than the first conductivity, and the substance carries at least an electrode (42) on any of the first or second surfaces by contacting at least one of said channels with at least one electrode (42) having a predetermined minimum dimension (D) in an area of contact (A) with the substrate, and mutual distances between adjacent surfaces of the plurality of channels (21) that are smaller than said minimum dimension of said electrode (42).

ES98931120T 1997-06-12 1998-06-12 SUBSTRATE WITH A UNIDIRECTIONAL CONDUCTIVITY PERPENDICULAR TO ITS SURFACE, DEVICES THAT INCLUDE SUCH SUBSTRATE AND METHODS TO MANAGE SUCH SUBSTRATE. Expired - Lifetime ES2174453T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1006302A NL1006302C2 (en) 1997-06-12 1997-06-12 Device for displaying information.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2174453T3 true ES2174453T3 (en) 2002-11-01

Family

ID=19765154

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98931120T Expired - Lifetime ES2174453T3 (en) 1997-06-12 1998-06-12 SUBSTRATE WITH A UNIDIRECTIONAL CONDUCTIVITY PERPENDICULAR TO ITS SURFACE, DEVICES THAT INCLUDE SUCH SUBSTRATE AND METHODS TO MANAGE SUCH SUBSTRATE.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20010013707A (en)
CN (1) CN1260885A (en)
ES (1) ES2174453T3 (en)
IL (1) IL133450A0 (en)
NL (1) NL1006302C2 (en)
PL (1) PL339215A1 (en)
PT (1) PT988576E (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105567834A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-11 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Detection method for rice transgenic ingredients
CN109341909B (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-11-10 郑州大学 A multifunctional flexible stress sensor

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63271417A (en) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-09 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Liquid crystal display element
JPH04196016A (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-07-15 Hitachi Ltd Manufacture of anisotropic conductive sheet
US5510915A (en) * 1994-08-02 1996-04-23 Ge; Shichao Out-Active-Matrix-LCD
JPH08122810A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Spatial light modulator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1260885A (en) 2000-07-19
KR20010013707A (en) 2001-02-26
IL133450A0 (en) 2001-04-30
NL1006302C2 (en) 1998-12-15
PT988576E (en) 2002-10-31
PL339215A1 (en) 2000-12-04

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