ES2245562B2 - MACHINE FOR FILLING CONTAINERS FOR ICE CREAMS AND SIMILAR. - Google Patents

MACHINE FOR FILLING CONTAINERS FOR ICE CREAMS AND SIMILAR. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2245562B2
ES2245562B2 ES200302050A ES200302050A ES2245562B2 ES 2245562 B2 ES2245562 B2 ES 2245562B2 ES 200302050 A ES200302050 A ES 200302050A ES 200302050 A ES200302050 A ES 200302050A ES 2245562 B2 ES2245562 B2 ES 2245562B2
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Spain
Prior art keywords
containers
machine
carousel
ice cream
filling
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200302050A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2245562A1 (en
Inventor
Josep Maria Veciana I Membrado
Juan Sarobe Alepuz
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Tetra Pak Processing Equipment GmbH
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Big Drum Iberica SA
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Priority to ES200302050A priority Critical patent/ES2245562B2/en
Publication of ES2245562A1 publication Critical patent/ES2245562A1/en
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Publication of ES2245562B2 publication Critical patent/ES2245562B2/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A23G9/28Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing
    • A23G9/281Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing at the discharge end of freezing chambers
    • A23G9/283Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing at the discharge end of freezing chambers for filling containers with material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A23G9/28Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing
    • A23G9/288Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing for finishing or filling ice-cream cones or other edible containers; Manipulating methods therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/72Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
    • B65D85/78Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials for ice-cream

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

Máquina para el llenado de envases para helados y similares. La máquina está provista de un carrusel giratorio (2) en el que se establecen una pluralidad de alojamientos (3) para respectivos envases tipo cono o tarrina, uniformemente distribuidos en su periferia, carrusel giratorio que es atravesado centralmente por un eje vertical (19), inmovilizado en sentido angular pero desplazable verticalmente, al que es solidario por encima de dicho carrusel (2) un soporte (5) para una pluralidad de cabezales operativos, concretamente un dispensador de envase (6), un rociador de chocolate (7), un llenador de helado (8), un rellenador de helado (9), un vibrador (10), un dispensador de tapas (11) y un aplastador (12) de dichas tapas, desde el que se establece una cinta transportadora (13) de retirada o evacuación de los envases llenos. Un elemento motriz único suministra mediante un sistema de leva el movimiento ascendente/descendente al soporte (5) de los cabezales (6) a (12), sincronizadamente con elmovimiento angular del carrusel (2) portador de los envases, envases que se sitúan bajo los citados cabezales en el momento en el que estos últimos alcanzan su situación limite inferior.Machine for filling ice cream containers and the like. The machine is provided with a rotating carousel (2) in which a plurality of housings (3) are established for respective cone or tub type containers, uniformly distributed on its periphery, rotating carousel that is crossed centrally by a vertical axis (19) , immobilized angularly but vertically movable, to which a support (5) for a plurality of operative heads, namely a container dispenser (6), a chocolate sprayer (7), is integral with said carrousel (2). an ice cream filler (8), an ice cream filler (9), a vibrator (10), a lid dispenser (11) and a crusher (12) of said lids, from which a conveyor belt (13) is established of withdrawal or evacuation of full containers. A single drive element supplies the up / down movement to the support (5) of the heads (6) to (12) by means of a cam system, synchronized with the angular movement of the carousel (2) carrying the containers, packages that are placed under the aforementioned heads at the moment in which the latter reach their lower limit situation.

Description

Máquina para el llenado de envases para helados y similares.Machine for filling ice cream containers and the like

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una máquina para el llenado de envases, tales como conos o tarrinas, de los utilizados en la comercialización de helados, si bien dicha máquina es utilizable en cualquier otro supuesto práctico en el que se requiera de unas prestaciones similares.The present invention relates to a machine for filling containers, such as cones or tubs, of the used in the marketing of ice cream, although said machine is usable in any other practical case in which require similar benefits.

El objeto de la invención se centra sobre una máquina capaz de realizar en continuo las operaciones de dispensado del cono o tarrina, rociado interior del mismo con chocolate, en su caso, llenado parcial con el helado, rellenado con helado hasta el nivel definitivo, vibración del envase para una correcta compactación y asentamiento del producto, dispensado de la complementaria tapa, presionado de la misma contra el envase y foral retirada de los envases llenos hacia la fase siguiente del proceso.The object of the invention focuses on a machine capable of continuously performing dispensing operations of the cone or tub, sprinkled inside of it with chocolate, in its case, partially filled with ice cream, filled with ice cream until definitive level, vibration of the container for a correct product compaction and settlement, dispensed from the complementary lid, pressed against the container and foral removal of full containers towards the next phase of process.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Las máquinas actualmente utilizadas en el llenado de conos para helados son máquinas en las que predomina la intervención manual de los operarios, introduciendo los conos para su llenado por boquillas dispensadoras y la posterior retirada de los conos por medios automáticos o también manuales.The machines currently used in the ice cream cones filling are machines in which the manual intervention of the operators, introducing the cones for its filling by dispensing nozzles and the subsequent removal of the cones by automatic or manual means.

Obviamente existen en el mercado instalaciones capaces de realizar la secuencia operativa reflejada en el párrafo anterior, pero tales instalaciones funcionan con sistemas alternativos que requieren de un desplazamiento intermitente de los envases, lo que supone paradas sucesivas de los mismos, que repercuten de forma muy negativa en el ciclo operativo de la máquina, determinando tiempos muertos que limitan de forma muy considerable el rendimiento de la máquina.Obviously there are facilities on the market capable of performing the operational sequence reflected in the paragraph earlier, but such facilities work with systems alternatives that require intermittent displacement of packaging, which means successive stops thereof, which have a very negative impact on the operating cycle of the machine, determining dead times that limit very considerable machine performance.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La máquina que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, merced a un funcionamiento en continuo, concretamente en base a una plataforma giratoria en forma de carrusel, que en un movimiento continuo, es decir en ausencia de paradas, genera las maniobras necesarias a las diferentes fases operativas del proceso, enfrentando los envases a una alineación circunferencial de cabezales operativos que a su vez sufren desplazamientos verticales de aproximación y distanciamiento con respecto a dichos envases, en orden a llevar a cabo las respectivas operaciones o manipulaciones sobre los mismos.The machine that the invention proposes resolves from the problem was fully satisfactory before exposed, thanks to continuous operation, specifically in base to a carousel-shaped turntable, which in a continuous movement, that is, in the absence of stops, generates the necessary maneuvers to the different operational phases of the process, facing the containers to a circumferential alignment of operating heads that in turn suffer vertical displacements of approach and distancing with respect to said containers, in order to carry out the respective operations or manipulations about them.

Realmente mientras el movimiento de elevación y descenso de los cabezales es continuo el movimiento de arrastre de los envases, aunque también continuo en su origen, se hace intermitente a nivel de los propios envases, como se verá más adelante, para establecer un corto periodo de parada de los mismos frente a cada uno de los cabezales, en los instantes en los que éstos resultan operativos.Really while the lifting movement and lowering of the heads is continuous the drag movement of The packaging, although also continuous in its origin, is made flashing at the level of the packaging itself, as will be seen more forward, to establish a short stop period for them in front of each of the heads, in the moments in which These are operative.

Para ello y de forma más concreta la máquina cuenta con un grupo moto-reductor que suministra un movimiento giratorio y permanente a un eje transversal inferior, sobre el que está montada una leva que suministra un movimiento alternativo y vertical a un eje central sobre el que están montados los diferentes cabezales operativos, que se mantienen estáticos en el sentido angular, a la vez que una segunda leva montada sobre el citado eje horizontal suministra un movimiento alternativo a un empujador convenientemente situado para provocar la expulsión de los envases, una vez llenos, incorporando además dicho eje principal y horizontal un piñón a través del que transmite el movimiento, con la colaboración de una cadena y otro piñón, a un eje horizontal provisto de al menos una leva que actúa sobre una alineación perimetral de tetones existentes en un plato, en orden a suministrar a este último un movimiento giratorio e intermitente, plato al que a su vez es solidario el carrusel soporte de los envases, carrusel que cuenta a tal efecto con una o más alineaciones circunferenciales de alojamientos para las tarrinas o en su caso para los conos, que son finalmente expulsados con la colaboración del empujador a que se ha hecho mención con anterioridad.To do this and more specifically the machine It has a moto-reducer group that supplies a rotating and permanent movement to a lower transverse axis, on which is mounted a cam that supplies a movement alternative and vertical to a central axis on which they are mounted the different operating heads, which remain static in the angular sense, while a second cam mounted on the cited horizontal axis provides an alternative movement to a pusher conveniently located to cause expulsion of the containers, once filled, also incorporating said axis main and horizontal a pinion through which transmits the movement, with the collaboration of a chain and another pinion, to a horizontal axis provided with at least one cam acting on a perimeter alignment of existing lugs on a plate, in order to supply the latter with a rotating and intermittent movement, plate to which the support carousel of the containers, carousel that has one or more circumferential alignments of housings for tubs or where appropriate for the cones, which are finally expelled with the collaboration of the pusher mentioned with anteriority.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista general en perspectiva de una máquina para llenado de envases para helados y similares realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows an overview in perspective of a machine for filling ice cream containers and similar carried out in accordance with the purpose of this invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en planta de la máquina representada en la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a plan view of the machine represented in the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral y en sección de la misma máquina, de acuerdo con la línea de corte A-B de la figura 2.Figure 3.- Shows an elevation view side and section of the same machine, according to the line A-B of Figure 2.

La figura 4.- Muestra una representación similar a la de la figura anterior, ahora según la línea de corte C-D de la figura 2.Figure 4.- Shows a similar representation to that of the previous figure, now according to the cut line C-D of figure 2.

La figura 5.- Muestra, finalmente, un detalle en alzado lateral de uno de los rodillos o levas que suministran al plato asociado al carrusel el movimiento giratorio intermitente.Figure 5.- Shows, finally, a detail in side elevation of one of the rollers or cams that supply the plate associated with the carousel the rotating movement intermittent.

La figura 6.- Representa el sistema antigiro de la máquina cuando la máquina está en marcha.Figure 6.- Represents the anti-rotation system of the machine when the machine is running.

La figura 7.- Finalmente representa el sistema antigiro de la máquina cuando la máquina está parada.Figure 7.- Finally represents the system anti-rotation of the machine when the machine is stopped.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como la máquina que se preconiza está estructurada a partir de un chasis (1) sobre el que se establece un carrusel giratorio (2) portador en su periferia de una alineación circunferencial de alojamientos (3), uniformemente distribuidos, para respectivos envases (4), que en el ejemplo de realización práctica de las figuras son tarrinas, pero que igualmente podrían ser conos o cucuruchos, agrupándose en el presente caso dichos alojamientos (3) por parejas, por cuanto que está previsto el accionamiento simultáneo sobre dos envases.In view of the figures outlined you can observe how the machine that is recommended is structured to from a chassis (1) on which a carousel is established rotating (2) carrier on its periphery of an alignment housing circumferential (3), evenly distributed, for respective packages (4), which in the embodiment example practice figures are tubs, but they could equally be cones or cones, grouping in the present case said accommodation (3) in pairs, since the simultaneous operation on two containers.

Sobre dicho carrusel (2) se establece un primer soporte fijo (5) y un segundo soporte (5'), coaxial con el mismo, fijo en sentido angular pero capacitado para desplazarse verticalmente, en el que se establecen una serie de cabezales que, de acuerdo con la secuencia operativa de la máquina consisten en un primer cabezal (6) dispensador de envases, un segundo cabezal (7) para rociado de chocolate, un tercer cabezal (8) para aportación de helado, otro cabezal (9) para rellenado de helado, un cabezal vibrador (10) para compactación del producto helado, un dispensador de tapas (11) y un aplastador (12) de dichas tapas que las posiciona definitivamente sobre la embocadura del envase, ya se trate de una tarrina (4) o de un cono, estableciéndose entre el primer cabezal (6) y el último (12) una cinta transportadora (13), en disposición radial, para salida de los envases llenos, que en el presente caso es doble por cuanto que son también dobles todos los cabezales operativos, en orden a actuar simultáneamente sobre dos envases, como anteriormente se ha dicho. Tanto el soporte fijo (5) como el desplazable (5'), se utilizan respectivamente para cada tipo de cabezal aplicado en la máquina que necesite aproximarse o no al helado dispensado.On said carousel (2) a first is established fixed support (5) and a second support (5 '), coaxial with it, fixed angularly but able to move vertically, in which a series of heads are established that, according to the operating sequence of the machine consist of a first head (6) container dispenser, a second head (7) for chocolate sprinkling, a third head (8) to provide ice cream, another head (9) for ice cream filling, a head vibrator (10) for compaction of the frozen product, a dispenser of covers (11) and a crusher (12) of said covers that definitely position on the mouth of the container, it is already try a tub (4) or a cone, settling between the first head (6) and the last (12) a conveyor belt (13), in radial arrangement, for the exit of the full containers, which in the This case is double because they are also double all operating heads, in order to act simultaneously on two Packaging, as previously stated. Both fixed support (5) as the scrollable (5 '), they are used respectively for each type of head applied to the machine that needs to approach or Not to the ice cream dispensed.

De acuerdo con esta estructuración, mientras el carrusel (2) gira los cabezales (6) a (12) descienden para actuar sobre los envases (4) y ascienden nuevamente, y ello a expensas de un motor (14), situado en la zona inferior del chasis (1), como se observa en la figura 1, que a través de un reductor (15) suministra un movimiento giratorio y constante a un eje horizontal (16) montado sobre cojinetes (17), en el que se establece una primera leva (18) encargada de suministrar un movimiento alternativo y vertical a un eje central (19) que atravesando el carrusel (2) y convenientemente guiado por la camisa (20), recibe solidariamente al soporte (5) de los diferentes cabezales (6) a (12), de manera que es esta leva (18) la que gobierna los movimientos ascendente/descendente de cada uno de tales cabezales.According to this structuring, while the carousel (2) turn heads (6) to (12) descend to act on the containers (4) and ascend again, and this at the expense of a motor (14), located in the lower part of the chassis (1), as see in figure 1, that through a reducer (15) it supplies a rotating and constant movement to a horizontal axis (16) mounted on bearings (17), in which a first is established cam (18) responsible for providing an alternative movement and vertical to a central axis (19) that crosses the carousel (2) and Conveniently guided by the shirt (20), receive solidarity with the support (5) of the different heads (6) to (12), so that It is this cam (18) that governs the movements ascending / descending of each of such heads.

Una segunda leva (21) establecida sobre el mismo eje transversal e inferior (16), actúa a través de un brazo vertical y ascendente (22) sobre un empujador (23) capacitado para actuar simultáneamente sobre la pareja de envases (4) que quedan enfrentados al transportador de retirada (13), para su extracción del carrusel (2) y deposición sobre dicho transportador (13).A second cam (21) established on it transverse and inferior axis (16), acts through an arm vertical and ascending (22) on a pusher (23) capable of act simultaneously on the remaining pair of packages (4) facing the withdrawal conveyor (13), for removal of the carousel (2) and deposition on said conveyor (13).

Además el eje horizontal (16) incorpora un piñón (24) que a través de una cadena, no representada en los dibujos, actúa sobre un segundo piñón o corona (25) enchavetada a un eje (26) que, consecuentemente, gira de forma continua accionado por el motor (14), eje (26) sobre el que se establecen una pareja de rodillos (27) provistos de una doble leva (28) determinante de un canal helicoidal (29) cuya amplitud no llega a alcanzar los 180º, de manera que esta doble leva (28) actúa sobre al menos una alineación circunferencial de tetones (30), uniformemente distribuidos sobre la periferia de un plato (31) solidario a un casquillo (32) montado a través de cojinetes (33) sobre el soporte (20) del eje (19) y al que a su vez es solidario el carrusel (2), como se observa perfectamente en la figura 3. De esta manera el movimiento giratorio del rodillo (27), continuo, supone un avance angular para el carrusel (2) cuando los tetones (30) del plato (31) son arrastrados por la doble leva (28), mientras que dicha transmisión se interrumpe y el carrusel (2) se para, cuando dichos tetones abandonan el canal (29) definido por la doble leva (28), y hasta que se produce la actuación sobre una nueva pareja de tetones (30).In addition the horizontal axis (16) incorporates a pinion (24) that through a chain, not represented in the drawings, acts on a second pinion or crown (25) keyed to a shaft (26) that, consequently, rotates continuously powered by the motor (14), shaft (26) on which a pair of rollers (27) provided with a double cam (28) determining a helical channel (29) whose amplitude does not reach 180º, of so that this double cam (28) acts on at least one alignment circumferential of lugs (30), evenly distributed over the periphery of a plate (31) integral with a bushing (32) mounted through bearings (33) on the shaft support (20) (19) and at which in turn is carousel solidarity (2), as observed perfectly in figure 3. In this way the rotating movement of the roller (27), continuous, supposes an angular advance for the carousel (2) when the lugs (30) of the plate (31) are dragged by the double cam (28), while said transmission is interrupts and the carousel (2) stops, when said lugs leave the channel (29) defined by the double cam (28), and until the action takes place on a new pair of lugs (30).

Las figuras 6 y 7 muestran el sistema antigiro de la máquina con representaciones respectivas de cuando la máquina está en marcha y parada respectivamente.Figures 6 and 7 show the anti-rotation system of the machine with respective representations of when the machine It is running and stop respectively.

Este sistema antigiro, se compone del eje (19) descrito anteriormente en las anteriores figuras. Este eje (19) se sujeta a una placa (34) de forma solidaria, en cuyos extremos dispone de cojinetes entre los cuales se colocan las guías (36) y (37) sujetas a través de las respectivas placas (38) y (39) a la mesa.This anti-rotation system consists of the shaft (19) described above in the previous figures. This axis (19) is attached to a plate (34) in solidarity, at whose ends It has bearings between which the guides (36) are placed and (37) attached through the respective plates (38) and (39) to the table.

El sistema de paro y marcha, se realiza a través de unos cilindros (40) y (41) que actúan de tal modo que cuando la máquina se para al llegar a una posición dada, los cilindros (40) y (41), se retraen, dejando de tomar contacto la roldana inferior del eje (19) con la leva (18). Al ponerse en marcha la máquina, ésta se encuentra en vacío, por lo que el motor no sufre ni se producen momentos de vencer puntos de gran inercia. Una vez en marcha la máquina, los cilindros (40) y (41) se expanden hasta que la roldana inferior del eje (19) toma contacto con la leva (18).The stop and start system is done through of cylinders (40) and (41) that act in such a way that when the machine stops when it reaches a given position, the cylinders (40) and (41), retract, ceasing to make contact with the lower sheave of the shaft (19) with cam (18). When the machine starts up, it will It is empty, so the engine does not suffer or occur moments of beating points of great inertia. Once the machine, cylinders (40) and (41) expand until the sheave Lower shaft (19) makes contact with cam (18).

Claims (5)

1. Máquina para el llenado de envases (4) para helados y similares, como por ejemplo conos o tarrinas, que comprende un cabezal (6) dispensador de envases, un cabezal (7) rociador de chocolate para, opcionalmente rociar dichos envases, un cabezal (8) de llenado de helado, un cabezal (9) de rellenado, un cabezal rellenador y/o decorador (10), un sistema opcional vibratorio para dosificación del producto granulométrico, un dispensador de tapas (11) y un aplastador (12) de dichas tapas, tras el que se sitúa una cinta transportadora radial (13) para evacuación de los envases (4) llenos de la máquina, un chasis (1) que incorpora un carrusel (2) giratorio en el que se establece al menos una alineación circunferencia) de alojamientos (3) para respectivos envases (4), equiangularmente distribuidos, carrusel sometido a un movimiento giratorio secuencial de manera que cada alojamiento (3) pasa bajo los cabezales antes descritos dispuestos también en alineación circunferencial, caracterizada porque sobre dicho carrusel (2) posee dos soportes, un soporte (5) fijo y otro soporte (5') inmovilizado en sentido angular pero desplazable verticalmente que contiene los cabezales (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12), y porque el chasis (1) incorpora un eje transversal e inferior (16) accionado por un motor (14) a través de un reductor (15), en donde dicho eje transversal inferior (16) suministra el movimiento giratorio al carrusel (2) a través de un piñón (24), el movimiento vertical y alternativo al soporte (5') a través de una leva (18), y un movimiento vertical y alternativo a un empujador (23) para la evacuación de los envases (4) hacia el transportador de retirada (13) a través de una segunda leva (21).1. Machine for filling containers (4) for ice cream and the like, such as cones or tubs, comprising a dispenser head (6), a chocolate sprayer head (7) for, optionally spraying said containers, a ice cream filling head (8), a filling head (9), a filling and / or decorating head (10), an optional vibratory system for granulometric product dosing, a lid dispenser (11) and a crusher (12 ) of said covers, after which a radial conveyor belt (13) is placed to evacuate the containers (4) filled with the machine, a chassis (1) incorporating a rotating carousel (2) in which at least one is established a circumferential alignment) of housings (3) for respective containers (4), equiangularly distributed, carousel subjected to a sequential rotating movement such that each housing (3) passes under the heads described above also arranged in circumferential alignment, character Zada that on said carousel (2) has two supports, a support (5) fixed and the other support (5 ') fixed in angular but displaceable sense vertically containing headers (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ), and because the chassis (1) incorporates a transverse and lower axis (16) driven by a motor (14) through a reducer (15), wherein said lower transverse axis (16) supplies the rotating movement to the carousel ( 2) through a pinion (24), the vertical and alternative movement to the support (5 ') through a cam (18), and a vertical and alternative movement to a pusher (23) for the evacuation of the containers ( 4) towards the withdrawal conveyor (13) through a second cam (21). 2. Máquina para el llenado de envases para helados y similares, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque la leva (18) montada sobre el eje inferior (16) actúa sobre la extremidad inferior de un eje vertical (19), montado sobre una guía tubular y fija (20), que atraviesa el carrusel (2) y que por encima del mismo recibe los soportes (5-5') de los cabezales (6) a (12).2. Machine for filling ice cream containers and the like according to claim 1, characterized in that the cam (18) mounted on the lower shaft (16) acts on the lower end of a vertical shaft (19), mounted on a tubular guide and fixed (20), which crosses the carousel (2) and that above it receives the supports (5-5 ') of the heads (6) to (12). 3. Máquina para el llenado de envases para helados y similares, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque el eje principal e inferior (16) incorpora un piñón (24) de transmisión de movimiento a un eje transversal y superior (26), provisto al efecto de otro piñón complementario (25), eje (26) provisto de al menos un rodillo (27) dotado de una doble leva (28) determinante de un canal helicoidal (29), cuya amplitud es del orden de 180º-180º hasta 120º-240º, doble leva (28) destinada al arrastre intermitente de un plato (31) asociado al carrusel (2), plato provisto de dos alineaciones perimetrales de tetones (30), uniformemente distribuidos, sobre los que actúa la doble leva (28) del citado rodillo (27).3. Machine for filling ice cream containers and the like according to claim 1, characterized in that the main and lower axle (16) incorporates a transmission transmission pinion (24) to a transverse and upper axis (26), provided for that purpose of another complementary pinion (25), shaft (26) provided with at least one roller (27) provided with a double cam (28) determining a helical channel (29), whose amplitude is of the order of 180º-180º to 120º- 240º, double cam (28) destined to the intermittent drag of a plate (31) associated to the carousel (2), plate provided with two uniformly distributed perimeter alignments of lugs (30), on which the double cam (28) of the cited roller (27). 4. Máquina para el llenado de envases para helados y similares, según reivindicación 3ª, caracterizada porque el plato (31) es solidario de un robusto eje tubular rotativo (32), montado con libertad de giro a través de cojinetes (33) sobre la guía tubular (20) del eje vertical (19), eje tubular rotativo (32) que por su extremidad superior es a su vez solidario al carrusel (2).4. Machine for filling ice cream containers and the like according to claim 3, characterized in that the plate (31) is integral with a robust rotary tubular shaft (32), mounted with freedom of rotation through bearings (33) on the tubular guide (20) of the vertical axis (19), rotary tubular axis (32) which at its upper end is in turn integral with the carousel (2). 5. Máquina para el llenado de envases para helados y similares, según las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado porque dispone de un sistema antigiro unido al eje vertical (19) formado por una placa (34) unida a dicho eje sujeta lateralmente por medio de cojinetes (35) entre los que se sitúan sendas guías sujetas a la mesa que solo permiten ofrecer a dicha placa (34) un movimiento de elevación o descenso sin posibilidad de giro, estando unidos a este placa (34) sendos cilindros (40) (41) que al parar la máquina retraen la placa y por tanto, el eje (19), dejando de tomar contacto la roldana inferior del eje (19) con la leva (18).5. Machine for filling ice cream containers and the like according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it has an anti-rotation system attached to the vertical axis (19) formed by a plate (34) attached to said axis held laterally by means of bearings (35) between which there are guides attached to the table that only allow to offer said plate (34) a lifting or lowering movement without the possibility of rotation, being connected to this plate (34) two cylinders (40) ( 41) that when the machine stops, the plate is retracted and therefore the shaft (19), leaving the lower shaft sheave (19) in contact with the cam (18).
ES200302050A 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 MACHINE FOR FILLING CONTAINERS FOR ICE CREAMS AND SIMILAR. Expired - Fee Related ES2245562B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2288384B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-08-16 Big Drum Iberica, S.A. ROTATING MACHINE FOR FILLING OF ICE CREAM PACKS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES.

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2670116A (en) * 1950-11-17 1954-02-23 Frank M Johansen Method and apparatus for the extrusion filling of containers with ice cream and other similar semiplastic food substances
GB899042A (en) * 1960-03-14 1962-06-20 William Charles Blatchford Improvements in or relating to machines for filling and closing containers, for example paper cones for ice cream
US3070933A (en) * 1959-05-26 1963-01-01 Universal Machine Co Inc Machine for manufacturing novelty ice cream products
GB1157108A (en) * 1966-10-24 1969-07-02 Seymour C Graham Packaging Apparatus and Process
US3913801A (en) * 1974-02-15 1975-10-21 Big Drum Inc Nozzle assembly with suck-back action
US4188768A (en) * 1976-12-29 1980-02-19 Vroman Foods, Inc. Apparatus for producing frozen confections
ES2004787A6 (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-01 Unilever Nv Producing ice cream in containers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6326046B1 (en) * 1998-06-19 2001-12-04 Tip Top Ice Cream Company Limited Procedures for forming an extruded frozen novelty with high inclusions from a mouldable material

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2670116A (en) * 1950-11-17 1954-02-23 Frank M Johansen Method and apparatus for the extrusion filling of containers with ice cream and other similar semiplastic food substances
US3070933A (en) * 1959-05-26 1963-01-01 Universal Machine Co Inc Machine for manufacturing novelty ice cream products
GB899042A (en) * 1960-03-14 1962-06-20 William Charles Blatchford Improvements in or relating to machines for filling and closing containers, for example paper cones for ice cream
GB1157108A (en) * 1966-10-24 1969-07-02 Seymour C Graham Packaging Apparatus and Process
US3913801A (en) * 1974-02-15 1975-10-21 Big Drum Inc Nozzle assembly with suck-back action
US4188768A (en) * 1976-12-29 1980-02-19 Vroman Foods, Inc. Apparatus for producing frozen confections
ES2004787A6 (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-01 Unilever Nv Producing ice cream in containers

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