ES8105571A1 - Un dispositivo indicador de esterilizacion con vapor de agua - Google Patents
Un dispositivo indicador de esterilizacion con vapor de aguaInfo
- Publication number
- ES8105571A1 ES8105571A1 ES492283A ES492283A ES8105571A1 ES 8105571 A1 ES8105571 A1 ES 8105571A1 ES 492283 A ES492283 A ES 492283A ES 492283 A ES492283 A ES 492283A ES 8105571 A1 ES8105571 A1 ES 8105571A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- backing
- strip
- fusible
- indicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
- G01N31/226—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating the degree of sterilisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories
- A61L2/28—Devices for testing the effectiveness or completeness of sterilisation or disinfection, e.g. indicators which change colour
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
DISPOSITIVO INDICADOR DE ESTERILIZACION CON VAPOR DE AGUA. EL INDICADOR DE ESTERILIZACION (1) INCLUYE EL RESPALDO (2), DE ALUMINIO, QUE ACTUA DE SOPORTE DE LA TABLETA (4) Y DE LA TIRA ABSORBENTE (5). LA TABLETA (4) ESTA HECHA DE UN PRODUCTO QUIMICO QUE SE DERRITE A UNA TEMPERATURA DETERMINADA, Y LLEVA UN COLORANTE SOLUBLE Y ESTABLE AL CALOR QUE ES ABSORBIDO POR LA TIRA (5) MIENTRAS LA TEMPERATURA Y LA HUMEDAD MANTENGAN AL ELEMENTO QUIMICO EN ESTADO LIQUIDO. EL DISPOSITIVO ESTA CUBIERTO POR UNA CAPA (6) DE PLASTICO TRANSPARENTE.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/047,955 US4448548A (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1979-06-11 | Steam sterilization indicator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES8105571A1 true ES8105571A1 (es) | 1981-06-16 |
| ES492283A0 ES492283A0 (es) | 1981-06-16 |
Family
ID=21951945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES492283A Granted ES492283A0 (es) | 1979-06-11 | 1980-06-10 | Un dispositivo indicador de esterilizacion con vapor de agua |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4448548A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0022284B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS565660A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR228257A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE9763T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU537239B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8003580A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1148416A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3069406D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK249580A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES492283A0 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO801728L (es) |
Families Citing this family (79)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4353990A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-10-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sanitation indicator |
| US4576795A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1986-03-18 | Warner-Lambert Company | Disposable sterilizer vacuum test pack |
| US4579715A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1986-04-01 | Warner-Lambert Company | Disposable sterilizer vacuum test pack |
| JPS60131463A (ja) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-07-13 | Showa Yakuhin Kako Kk | 簡易判定具 |
| US4786773A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-11-22 | Alcan International Limited | Systems and methods for determining doneness of microwave-heated bodies |
| US4850716A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-07-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Remotely detectable sterilization monitor |
| US5073488A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1991-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rapid method for determining efficacy of a sterilization cycle and rapid read-out biological indicator |
| US5252484A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1993-10-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rapid read-out biological indicator |
| US5204062A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1993-04-20 | Surgicot Incorporated | Bowie-dick test device |
| JPH0756026Y2 (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1995-12-25 | 株式会社寺岡製作所 | 滅菌確認インジケータ付粘着テープ |
| US5486459A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1996-01-23 | Medical College Of Ohio | Biologically relevant methods for the rapid determination of sterility |
| US5158363A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1992-10-27 | Propper Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Steam sterilization indicator |
| AU687819B2 (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1998-03-05 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Self-contained biological indicator |
| US5378430A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-01-03 | Pymah Corporation | Steam sterilization process monitor |
| AU1882795A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-25 | Propper Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Steam sterilization indicator |
| US5476792A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-12-19 | Temple Division, Air Liquide America Corporation | Time-temperature indicator devices |
| US5487352A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1996-01-30 | John R. Williams | Temperature indicator for cooked meats |
| US5990199A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1999-11-23 | North American Science Associates, Inc. | Indicator ink compositions |
| US5709472A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1998-01-20 | Lifelines Technology, Inc. | Time-temperature indicator device and method of manufacture |
| US6042264A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 2000-03-28 | Lifelines Technology, Inc. | Time-temperature indicator device and method of manufacture |
| FR2740974B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-09 | 1999-06-04 | Mercey Gilles | Procede et dispositif de verification de bon fonctionnement d'un sterilisateur |
| US5830683A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-11-03 | North American Science Associates, Inc. | Indicator systems for determination of sterilization |
| DE19616930C1 (de) * | 1996-04-27 | 1997-07-24 | Aesculap Ag | Sterilisierbehälter für ärztliche Instrumente sowie wiederverwendbares Filter für Sterilisierbehälter |
| US5745039A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-04-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Remote sterilization monitor |
| US6063631A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 2000-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization indicator |
| US6238623B1 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Labels and tracking systems for sterilization procedures |
| US6287518B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 2001-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization monitors |
| US5942438A (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1999-08-24 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Chemical indicator for oxidation-type sterilization processes using bleachable dyes |
| US6352837B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2002-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rapid readout sterilization indicator for liquid peracetic acid sterilization procedures |
| US6488890B1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2002-12-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Machine readable sterilization indicator for monitoring articles to be sterilized |
| US6485978B1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2002-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of using a chemical indicator |
| US6485979B1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2002-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electronic system for tracking and monitoring articles to be sterilized and associated method |
| USD439344S1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2001-03-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization indicator for sterilization process |
| JP2001221718A (ja) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-17 | Canon Inc | 再利用可能なユニットを含む装置およびその管理システム |
| RU2004129781A (ru) | 2002-03-07 | 2005-09-10 | Эвери Деннисон Копэрейшн (Us) | Этикетка с индикацией времени и/или температурных воздействий (варианты), способ определения время-температурной предыстории изделия, идентификационная карточка и способ ее изготовления |
| US7105350B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2006-09-12 | Tropicana Products, Inc. | Closure integrity test method for hot-fill bottling operation |
| US6737645B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-05-18 | Tropicana Products, Inc. | Method for qualifying bottle rinser |
| US7074280B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2006-07-11 | Healthmark Industries Co. | Method and system to represent a temperature experienced by a medical device in a medical washing machine |
| US20050079093A1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-14 | Allegiance Corporation | Sterilization wraps and methods for sterilizing articles |
| KR20070085841A (ko) | 2004-11-08 | 2007-08-27 | 프레쉬포인트 홀딩스 에스아 | 시간-온도 표시 장치 |
| RU2284520C1 (ru) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "25 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт Министерства обороны Российской Федерации" (по применению топлив, масел, смазок и специальных жидкостей-ГосНИИ по химмотологии) (ФГУП "25 ГосНИИ Минобороны России") | Реагентная индикаторная бумага для определения алюминия |
| US8043845B2 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2011-10-25 | American Sterilizer Company | Sterilization indicator |
| US8895239B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2014-11-25 | American Sterilizer Company | Genetically engineered biological indicator |
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| US7718125B2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2010-05-18 | Dana Products Inc. | Sterilization challenge specimen holder |
| WO2009036303A1 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | David Spenciner | Finite and multiple sterilization indication method for devices |
| KR101655144B1 (ko) | 2008-06-04 | 2016-09-07 | 지 파텔 | 금속의 에칭에 기초한 모니터링 시스템 |
| WO2009149243A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | G Patel | A monitoring system based on etching of metals |
| US20100043694A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Patel Gordhanbhai N | Tamper evident indicating devices |
| US8173388B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-05-08 | American Sterilizer Company | Self-contained biological indicator |
| USD608455S1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-01-19 | American Sterilizer Company | Self-contained biological indicator |
| US8765398B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2014-07-01 | Mesa Laboratories, Inc. | Biological indicator with integral package |
| US8470601B2 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-06-25 | Symmetry Medical Manufacturing, Inc. | Apparatus and method for indicating biological content within a container |
| US9623134B1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2017-04-18 | American Sterilizer Company | Sterilization test strip |
| US9265846B2 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2016-02-23 | American Sterilizer Company | Air removal test strip |
| US20140154150A1 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-05 | Dana Products, Inc. | Air removal test strip |
| KR20140126552A (ko) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-31 | 인텔렉추얼디스커버리 주식회사 | 동결 표시기 |
| DE102013208332A1 (de) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Aesculap Ag | Sterilanzeige durch Phasenwechsel |
| TWI624890B (zh) | 2013-08-22 | 2018-05-21 | 櫻花彩色筆股份有限公司 | Indicator for electronic component manufacturing apparatus, and design and/or management method of the same |
| US9739757B2 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2017-08-22 | Temptime Corporation | Condition change labels |
| EP3100031A4 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2017-09-20 | Jp Laboratories, Inc. | Indicating devices based on lateral diffusion of a mobile phase through a non-porous stationary phase |
| WO2015122425A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | プラズマ処理検知インジケータ |
| US9360464B2 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-06-07 | American Sterilizer Company | Dual migrating indicator |
| US9354227B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2016-05-31 | American Sterilizer Company | Dual migrating indicator |
| JP6474390B2 (ja) | 2014-05-09 | 2019-02-27 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | 変色層として無機物質を使用したプラズマ処理検知インジケータ |
| BR112016028111B1 (pt) * | 2014-05-30 | 2021-05-04 | American Sterilizer Company | sistema de teste para remoção de ar e método para verificar a remoção de ar |
| AU2016321354B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2021-07-01 | Stryker Corporation | Sterilization enclosure for surgical instruments |
| US10119946B2 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-11-06 | American Sterilizer Company | Sterilization test strip |
| US10704077B2 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2020-07-07 | American Sterilizer Company | Sterilization indicator with temperature indicator |
| CN107823684A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-23 | 南京巨鲨显示科技有限公司 | 一种压力蒸汽灭菌化学指示片 |
| US10874759B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2020-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization process management |
| US11462319B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-10-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization process management |
| US11244439B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-02-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Vision system for status detection of wrapped packages |
| CN109395133A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-01 | 南京巨鲨显示科技有限公司 | 一种压力蒸汽灭菌指示物及其制备方法 |
| CN114430685B (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-11-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可高温灭菌的粘合剂制品 |
| US11951226B2 (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2024-04-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ethylene oxide sterilization sensor including acid-functional sorbent and method of use |
| US12529665B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2026-01-20 | Solventum Intellectual Properties Company | Hydrogen peroxide sterilization sensor including thermal indicator component and reactant-functional sorbent, and method of use |
| EP4348202A4 (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2025-04-09 | STERIS Corporation | RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION PROCESS INDICATOR AND READER |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1703880A (en) * | 1929-03-05 | Thermoscope | ||
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| US3018611A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | Timer device and method for determination | ||
| CA917548A (en) | 1972-12-26 | Canadian Technical Tape | Sterilization indicator material and tape containing the same | |
| CA823264A (en) | 1969-09-16 | Johnson And Johnson | Steam induced color changing vinyl resin markings | |
| US1917048A (en) * | 1933-07-04 | Thomas midgufiy | ||
| US197902A (en) * | 1877-12-04 | Improvement in lamp-wicks | ||
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| US3471422A (en) * | 1961-05-22 | 1969-10-07 | Tempil Corp | Time-temperature responsive color changing typographic printing ink composition |
| US3093242A (en) * | 1961-07-10 | 1963-06-11 | Aseptic Thermo Indicator Compa | Packaged article for ethylene oxide sterilization and subsequent storage |
| US3082624A (en) * | 1961-09-11 | 1963-03-26 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Condition responsive devices |
| NL286850A (es) * | 1961-12-18 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3243303A (en) * | 1962-06-27 | 1966-03-29 | Leighton C Johnson | Temperature monitor employing a flowable aqueous composition containing dispersed polyvinyl acetate as a flow retardant |
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| US3242733A (en) * | 1963-07-02 | 1966-03-29 | Atlantic Res Corp | Indicator device |
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| US3352794A (en) * | 1964-07-07 | 1967-11-14 | Boeing Co | Process for making a temperature sensitive color reversible pigment and resulting product |
| US3460964A (en) * | 1964-11-19 | 1969-08-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Heat-sensitive recording element and composition |
| US3360337A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1967-12-26 | Johnson & Johnson | Indicator tape |
| US3360338A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1967-12-26 | Johnson & Johnson | Indicator tape |
| US3311084A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1967-03-28 | Johnson & Johnson | Indicator tape |
| FR1461252A (fr) | 1964-12-24 | 1966-12-10 | Johnson & Johnson | Objet contenant un produit qui change de couleur par stérilisation à la vapeur d'eau et son procédé de fabrication |
| US3386807A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1968-06-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Indicator tape |
| GB1132334A (en) | 1964-12-28 | 1968-10-30 | E S & A Robinson Holdings Ltd | Steam autoclaving indicator ink |
| US3360339A (en) * | 1964-12-28 | 1967-12-26 | Johnson & Johnson | Indicator tape |
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| US3440144A (en) * | 1965-05-21 | 1969-04-22 | Andersen Prod H W | Method and apparatus for checking and testing the effectiveness of sterilization |
| US3313266A (en) * | 1965-08-30 | 1967-04-11 | Propper Mfg Company Inc | Fusible pellet tube control |
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| DE1573279C3 (de) | 1966-12-19 | 1975-08-14 | Michel-Werke Kg, 8900 Augsburg | Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen einer kritischen Temperaturerhöhung |
| US3430491A (en) * | 1966-12-27 | 1969-03-04 | Leigh R Gignilliat | Disposable clinical thermometer |
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| US3954011A (en) | 1973-09-24 | 1976-05-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Selected time interval indicating device |
| DE2350441A1 (de) | 1973-10-08 | 1975-04-17 | Bernhard Nollen | Thermometer |
| US3962920A (en) | 1973-10-10 | 1976-06-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reservoir pad for time indicator |
| US3942467A (en) | 1974-01-21 | 1976-03-09 | Bio-Medical Sciences, Inc. | Time temperature indicator |
| US4042336A (en) * | 1974-05-14 | 1977-08-16 | Bio-Medical Sciences Inc. | Time temperature integrating indicator |
| US3932134A (en) | 1974-10-16 | 1976-01-13 | Bio-Medical Sciences, Inc. | Time-temperature integrating indicator device |
| US3946611A (en) | 1974-05-14 | 1976-03-30 | Bio-Medical Sciences, Inc. | Time-temperature integrating indicator |
| US3862824A (en) | 1974-05-30 | 1975-01-28 | Arthur William Chapman | Means for indicating completion of sterilisation processes |
| US3935743A (en) | 1974-07-15 | 1976-02-03 | Brodie Donald E | Temperature indicators |
| US3981683A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-09-21 | Bio-Medical Sciences, Inc. | Temperature responsive sterility indicator |
| US4038873A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1977-08-02 | Big Three Industries, Inc. (Tempil Div.) | Temperature monitor and indicator |
| US4145186A (en) | 1976-10-04 | 1979-03-20 | H. W. Andersen Products Inc. | Sterilization detection device and method |
| US4179397A (en) | 1978-05-22 | 1979-12-18 | American Can Company | Indicator ink |
| US4195186A (en) | 1978-07-12 | 1980-03-25 | Gulf Research And Development Company | Process for preparing organic acids |
| US4382063A (en) | 1979-09-10 | 1983-05-03 | Parke-Davis Company | Sterile indicator device |
| US4333339A (en) | 1980-03-21 | 1982-06-08 | Akzona Incorporated | Steam trap monitor |
| US4410493A (en) | 1981-05-11 | 1983-10-18 | Sybron Corporation | Indicator device for use in steam sterilization |
-
1979
- 1979-06-11 US US06/047,955 patent/US4448548A/en not_active Ceased
-
1980
- 1980-01-28 CA CA000344525A patent/CA1148416A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-10 AT AT80200537T patent/ATE9763T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-10 NO NO801728A patent/NO801728L/no unknown
- 1980-06-10 ES ES492283A patent/ES492283A0/es active Granted
- 1980-06-10 BR BR8003580A patent/BR8003580A/pt unknown
- 1980-06-10 EP EP80200537A patent/EP0022284B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-10 DE DE8080200537T patent/DE3069406D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-06-10 AU AU59167/80A patent/AU537239B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-06-10 DK DK249580A patent/DK249580A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-06-10 AR AR281367A patent/AR228257A1/es active
- 1980-06-11 JP JP7788480A patent/JPS565660A/ja active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-12-24 US US07/813,371 patent/USRE34515E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6351704B2 (es) | 1988-10-14 |
| USRE34515E (en) | 1994-01-18 |
| EP0022284B1 (en) | 1984-10-10 |
| EP0022284A1 (en) | 1981-01-14 |
| JPS565660A (en) | 1981-01-21 |
| ATE9763T1 (de) | 1984-10-15 |
| DE3069406D1 (en) | 1984-11-15 |
| US4448548A (en) | 1984-05-15 |
| AU5916780A (en) | 1980-12-18 |
| DK249580A (da) | 1980-12-12 |
| AU537239B2 (en) | 1984-06-14 |
| CA1148416A (en) | 1983-06-21 |
| NO801728L (no) | 1980-12-12 |
| BR8003580A (pt) | 1981-01-05 |
| AR228257A1 (es) | 1983-02-15 |
| ES492283A0 (es) | 1981-06-16 |
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