FR2383237A1 - Procede de fusion de laitier - Google Patents
Procede de fusion de laitierInfo
- Publication number
- FR2383237A1 FR2383237A1 FR7804023A FR7804023A FR2383237A1 FR 2383237 A1 FR2383237 A1 FR 2383237A1 FR 7804023 A FR7804023 A FR 7804023A FR 7804023 A FR7804023 A FR 7804023A FR 2383237 A1 FR2383237 A1 FR 2383237A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- slag
- arc
- blanket
- graphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/18—Electroslag remelting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
- C22B9/226—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by electric discharge, e.g. plasma
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de faire démarrer la fusion d'un laitier qui n'est pas conducteur de l'électricité à l'état solide. Le procédé consiste à placer une couverture de graphite C sur le dessus du laitier solide S, à mettre en contact la couverture avec au moins deux électrodes 4 séparées l'une de l'autre et à alimenter les électrodes en courant électrique de manière à provoquer la sublimation du graphite et l'établissement d'un arc de plasma de gaz carbonique entre les électrodes. La température de l'arc est suffisante pour faire fondre le laitier se trouvant au voisinage des électrodes. L'invention s'applique au procédé d'affinage électrochimique par laitier (ESR).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/775,827 US4073640A (en) | 1977-03-09 | 1977-03-09 | Method of melting slag |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2383237A1 true FR2383237A1 (fr) | 1978-10-06 |
| FR2383237B1 FR2383237B1 (fr) | 1985-01-11 |
Family
ID=25105628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7804023A Granted FR2383237A1 (fr) | 1977-03-09 | 1978-02-13 | Procede de fusion de laitier |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4073640A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2806727A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2383237A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1547754A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4353738A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-10-12 | Lectromelt Corporation | Lead smelting method |
| JP2659807B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-26 | 1997-09-30 | 万鎔工業株式会社 | 直接製錬方法 |
| USD374357S (en) | 1994-08-04 | 1996-10-08 | Mccray Alvin V | Lap top desk |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB345291A (en) * | 1929-12-11 | 1931-03-11 | Deutsch Englische Quarzschmelz | Improvements in fusing non-conducting inorganic materials |
| CH247955A (fr) * | 1944-02-10 | 1947-04-15 | Electroverre Romont Sa | Procédé de fabrication au four électrique, de produits mauvais conducteurs de l'électricité à froid, à partir de matières premières présentant des résistivités différentes. |
| FR1499521A (fr) * | 1966-10-19 | 1967-10-27 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Procédé de fusion électrique sous laitier |
| FR1572667A (fr) * | 1967-05-25 | 1969-06-27 | ||
| GB1178967A (en) * | 1966-07-28 | 1970-01-28 | Low Moor Alloy Steelworks Ltd | An Improvement in or relating to the Production of Refractory Articles |
| LU66013A1 (fr) * | 1972-09-07 | 1973-01-17 | ||
| BE811813A (fr) * | 1974-03-04 | 1974-07-01 | Amelioration du regime des echanges thermiques au sein des bains de fusion sous laitier electroconducteur par utilisation de torches a plasma. |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1264474A (fr) * | 1959-11-19 | 1961-06-23 | Renault | Procédé de fusion à électrode consommable sous laitier et à coulée continue |
| US3276859A (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1966-10-04 | Elektrokemisk As | Process for the reduction of metals from oxide |
-
1977
- 1977-03-09 US US05/775,827 patent/US4073640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-02-13 FR FR7804023A patent/FR2383237A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-02-13 GB GB5657/78A patent/GB1547754A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-17 DE DE19782806727 patent/DE2806727A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB345291A (en) * | 1929-12-11 | 1931-03-11 | Deutsch Englische Quarzschmelz | Improvements in fusing non-conducting inorganic materials |
| CH247955A (fr) * | 1944-02-10 | 1947-04-15 | Electroverre Romont Sa | Procédé de fabrication au four électrique, de produits mauvais conducteurs de l'électricité à froid, à partir de matières premières présentant des résistivités différentes. |
| GB1178967A (en) * | 1966-07-28 | 1970-01-28 | Low Moor Alloy Steelworks Ltd | An Improvement in or relating to the Production of Refractory Articles |
| FR1499521A (fr) * | 1966-10-19 | 1967-10-27 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Procédé de fusion électrique sous laitier |
| FR1572667A (fr) * | 1967-05-25 | 1969-06-27 | ||
| LU66013A1 (fr) * | 1972-09-07 | 1973-01-17 | ||
| BE811813A (fr) * | 1974-03-04 | 1974-07-01 | Amelioration du regime des echanges thermiques au sein des bains de fusion sous laitier electroconducteur par utilisation de torches a plasma. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1547754A (en) | 1979-06-27 |
| FR2383237B1 (fr) | 1985-01-11 |
| US4073640A (en) | 1978-02-14 |
| DE2806727A1 (de) | 1978-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |