JP2000302407A - Carbon monoxide selective oxidation equipment - Google Patents
Carbon monoxide selective oxidation equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000302407A JP2000302407A JP11106230A JP10623099A JP2000302407A JP 2000302407 A JP2000302407 A JP 2000302407A JP 11106230 A JP11106230 A JP 11106230A JP 10623099 A JP10623099 A JP 10623099A JP 2000302407 A JP2000302407 A JP 2000302407A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- carbon monoxide
- oxygen
- rich gas
- gas
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- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
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- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
- C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
- C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
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- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素濃度を低減す
ると共に水素リッチガス中の水素濃度を高く維持する。
【解決手段】 CO選択酸化装置30を、全体として水
素リッチガスの流れに沿って下流側ほど、ガスの流路断
面積が大きく、ガスの流路抵抗が小さく、導入される空
気量が少なく、導入される空気供給管の本数が多く、冷
却効果が小さくなるよう構成する。即ち、下流側ほど、
大口径となるケース32を用い、触媒充填部44〜48
に充填される触媒を大きな粒径の担体に担持させたもの
を充填し、空気導入管54〜58の口径を小さし、その
本数を多くし、冷却水通路64〜68の配置数を少なく
する。この結果、空気の導入に伴うガス量の増加や一酸
化炭素の酸化反応の特性等に対応することができ、水素
リッチガス中の一酸化炭素濃度を低減すると共にその水
素濃度を高く維持することができる。
(57) [PROBLEMS] To reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas and maintain the concentration of hydrogen in the hydrogen-rich gas high. SOLUTION: As a whole, a CO selective oxidizing apparatus 30 has a larger gas flow path cross-sectional area, a smaller gas flow path resistance, a smaller amount of introduced air, and a lower gas flow rate toward the downstream side along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. The number of air supply pipes to be used is large and the cooling effect is reduced. That is, the more downstream,
Using the case 32 having a large diameter, the catalyst filling portions 44 to 48 are used.
The catalyst is filled with a carrier supported on a carrier having a large particle size, the diameter of the air introduction pipes 54 to 58 is reduced, the number thereof is increased, and the number of cooling water passages 64 to 68 is reduced. . As a result, it is possible to cope with an increase in the amount of gas accompanying the introduction of air, the characteristics of the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide, etc., thereby reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-rich gas and maintaining the hydrogen concentration at a high level. it can.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、一酸化炭素選択酸
化装置に関し、詳しくは、酸素の存在下で水素リッチガ
ス中の一酸化炭素を水素に優先して酸化する触媒が充填
された反応槽を有する一酸化炭素選択酸化装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a carbon monoxide selective oxidation apparatus, and more particularly, to a reaction tank filled with a catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas in preference to hydrogen in the presence of oxygen. And a carbon monoxide selective oxidizing apparatus.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置
としては、炭化水素系の燃料を水蒸気改質して得られる
水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素をルテニウムやロジウム
などの酸素の存在下で水素に優先して一酸化炭素を酸化
する触媒により酸化するものが提案されている(例え
ば、特開平5−201702号公報など)。この装置で
は、触媒は細長の鋼管容器に収納されており、この反応
容器にその長手方向に沿って水素リッチガスを空気と共
に導入するよう構成されており、水素リッチガスが反応
容器を通過する間に水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素を酸
化する。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a carbon monoxide selective oxidizing apparatus of this type, carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas obtained by steam reforming a hydrocarbon-based fuel in the presence of oxygen such as ruthenium or rhodium. A catalyst that oxidizes carbon monoxide in preference to hydrogen has been proposed (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-201702). In this apparatus, the catalyst is housed in an elongated steel tube vessel, and is configured to introduce hydrogen-rich gas into the reaction vessel along its longitudinal direction together with air. Oxidizes carbon monoxide in rich gas.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、こうし
た一酸化炭素選択酸化装置では、水素リッチガス中の一
酸化炭素濃度を十分に低下させることができないという
問題があった。これは、反応容器に水素リッチガス中の
一酸化炭素を酸化するのに必要な酸素量を供給しても、
反応容器の入り口付近では水素リッチガス中の酸素濃度
が高いために一酸化炭素の酸化反応の他に水素の酸化反
応も行なわれて一酸化炭素を酸化するための酸素が消費
されることに基づく。However, such a selective oxidation apparatus for carbon monoxide has a problem that the concentration of carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-rich gas cannot be sufficiently reduced. This means that even if the amount of oxygen necessary to oxidize carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-rich gas is supplied to the reaction vessel,
This is based on the fact that the oxygen concentration in the hydrogen-rich gas is high near the inlet of the reaction vessel, so that in addition to the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide, an oxidation reaction of hydrogen is also performed, and oxygen for oxidizing carbon monoxide is consumed.
【0004】こうした問題に対して、酸素の導入量を増
加して対処することも考えることができるが、酸素の導
入量の増加は酸化される水素量の増加を伴い、水素リッ
チガス中の水素の含有率を低下させるという問題を生じ
る。[0004] To cope with such a problem, it can be considered to increase the amount of introduced oxygen. However, an increase in the amount of introduced oxygen is accompanied by an increase in the amount of hydrogen to be oxidized. There is a problem that the content is reduced.
【0005】これらの問題を解決するために、出願人
は、触媒を充填した反応槽に水素リッチガスの流れに沿
って複数箇所から酸素を供給する一酸化炭素選択酸化装
置を提案している(特願平6−204325号)。この
装置は、複数箇所から酸素を供給することにより、水素
リッチガス中の酸素濃度を低くして水素の酸化反応を抑
制すると共に、反応槽全体を通して一酸化炭素の酸化反
応を行なって一酸化炭素濃度の極めて低い水素リッチガ
スを得るものである。[0005] In order to solve these problems, the applicant has proposed a carbon monoxide selective oxidation apparatus for supplying oxygen from a plurality of locations along a flow of a hydrogen-rich gas to a reaction vessel filled with a catalyst. No. 6-204325). This device supplies oxygen from a plurality of locations to reduce the oxygen concentration in the hydrogen-rich gas to suppress the oxidation reaction of hydrogen and to perform the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide throughout the reaction tank to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide. To obtain a hydrogen-rich gas having an extremely low hydrogen content.
【0006】本発明の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置は、出願
人が提案した一酸化炭素選択酸化装置を更に改良するも
のであり、水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素濃度を低減す
ることを目的の一つとする。また、本発明の一酸化炭素
選択酸化装置は、水素リッチガス中の水素濃度を高く維
持することを目的の一つとする。The carbon monoxide selective oxidizer of the present invention is a further improvement of the carbon monoxide selective oxidizer proposed by the applicant, and one of the objects is to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas. I do. Another object of the present invention is to maintain a high concentration of hydrogen in a hydrogen-rich gas.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段およびその作用・効果】本
発明の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置は、上述の目的の少なく
とも一部を達成するために以下の手段を採った。Means for Solving the Problems and Their Functions and Effects The carbon monoxide selective oxidizing apparatus of the present invention employs the following means in order to achieve at least a part of the above object.
【0008】本発明の第1の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置
は、酸素の存在下で水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素を水
素に優先して酸化する触媒が充填された反応槽を有する
一酸化炭素選択酸化装置であって、前記水素リッチガス
の流れに沿って複数箇所から酸素を含有する酸素含有ガ
スを前記反応槽に供給する酸素含有ガス供給手段を備
え、前記反応槽は、前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して
下流側ほどガスの流路断面が大きくなるよう形成されて
なることを要旨とする。The first apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide of the present invention comprises a reaction tank filled with a catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas in preference to hydrogen in the presence of oxygen. An oxidizing apparatus, comprising: an oxygen-containing gas supply unit configured to supply an oxygen-containing gas containing oxygen to the reaction tank from a plurality of locations along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. On the other hand, the point is that the gas flow path cross section is formed to be larger toward the downstream side.
【0009】この本発明の第1の一酸化炭素選択酸化装
置では、酸素含有ガス供給手段が、水素リッチガスの流
れに対して下流側ほどガスの流路断面が大きくなるよう
形成されてなる反応槽に、水素リッチガスの流れに沿っ
て複数箇所から酸素を含有する酸素含有ガスを供給す
る。反応槽が水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほど
ガスの流路断面が大きくなるよう形成されているから、
酸素含有ガスの供給によって反応槽に流れるガス量が途
中で増大しても反応槽の出口側のガスの吐出圧の増大を
防止することができ、反応槽内部におけるガスのよどみ
を解消して一酸化炭素の水素による炭化水素化の反応や
二酸化炭素の一酸化炭素化の反応などの反応を防止する
ことができる。この結果、一酸化炭素の酸化反応を円滑
に行なうことができる。In the first apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide of the present invention, the oxygen-containing gas supply means is formed such that the gas flow path cross section becomes larger toward the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. Then, an oxygen-containing gas containing oxygen is supplied from a plurality of locations along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. Since the reaction tank is formed such that the gas flow path cross section becomes larger toward the downstream side with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas,
Even if the amount of gas flowing into the reaction tank increases on the way due to the supply of the oxygen-containing gas, it is possible to prevent an increase in the discharge pressure of the gas on the outlet side of the reaction tank, thereby eliminating gas stagnation inside the reaction tank. Reactions such as a hydrocarbon conversion reaction of carbon oxide with hydrogen and a carbon monoxide conversion reaction of carbon dioxide can be prevented. As a result, the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide can be performed smoothly.
【0010】こうした本発明の第1の一酸化炭素選択酸
化装置では、前記反応槽は、前記水素リッチガスの流れ
に対して下流側ほど断面積が大きくなるよう形成された
ケースを備えるものとすることもできる。[0010] In the first carbon monoxide selective oxidizing apparatus of the present invention, the reaction tank has a case formed so that the cross-sectional area increases toward the downstream side with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. Can also.
【0011】本発明の第2の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置
は、酸素の存在下で水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素を水
素に優先して酸化する触媒が充填された反応槽を有する
一酸化炭素選択酸化装置であって、前記水素リッチガス
の流れに沿って複数箇所から酸素を含有する酸素含有ガ
スを前記反応槽に供給する酸素含有ガス供給手段を備
え、前記反応槽は、前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して
下流側ほど充填された触媒相におけるガスの流路抵抗が
小さくなるよう触媒を充填してなることを要旨とする。The second apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide of the present invention has a reaction tank filled with a catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas in preference to hydrogen in the presence of oxygen. An oxidizing apparatus, comprising: an oxygen-containing gas supply unit configured to supply an oxygen-containing gas containing oxygen to the reaction tank from a plurality of locations along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. On the other hand, the gist is that the catalyst is packed so that the gas flow resistance in the filled catalyst phase becomes smaller toward the downstream side.
【0012】この本発明の第2の一酸化炭素選択酸化装
置では、酸素含有ガス供給手段が、水素リッチガスの流
れに対して下流側ほど充填された触媒相におけるガスの
流路抵抗が小さくなるよう触媒を充填してなる反応槽
に、水素リッチガスの流れに沿って複数箇所から酸素を
含有する酸素含有ガスを供給する。反応槽には水素リッ
チガスの流れに対して下流側ほど充填された触媒相にお
けるガスの流路抵抗が小さくなるよう触媒が充填されて
いるから、酸素含有ガスの供給によって反応槽に流れる
ガス量が途中で増大しても反応槽の出口側のガスの吐出
圧の増大を防止することができ、反応槽内部におけるガ
スのよどみを解消して一酸化炭素の水素による炭化水素
化の反応や二酸化炭素の一酸化炭素化の反応などの反応
を防止することができる。この結果、一酸化炭素の酸化
反応を円滑に行なうことができる。[0012] In the second carbon monoxide selective oxidizing apparatus of the present invention, the oxygen-containing gas supply means reduces the flow resistance of the gas in the catalyst phase which is more filled toward the downstream side with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. An oxygen-containing gas containing oxygen is supplied from a plurality of locations along a flow of a hydrogen-rich gas to a reaction tank filled with a catalyst. Since the reaction tank is filled with a catalyst such that the flow path resistance of the gas in the catalyst phase filled toward the downstream side with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas is reduced, the amount of gas flowing into the reaction tank by the supply of the oxygen-containing gas is reduced. Even if it increases on the way, it is possible to prevent an increase in the discharge pressure of the gas at the outlet side of the reaction tank, eliminate gas stagnation inside the reaction tank, and perform a reaction of hydrocarbon conversion with hydrogen of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. A reaction such as a reaction of carbon monoxide can be prevented. As a result, the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide can be performed smoothly.
【0013】こうした本発明の第2の一酸化炭素選択酸
化装置において、前記反応槽は、触媒相におけるガスの
流路抵抗が異なるよう前記触媒を充填した複数の充填部
を有するものとすることもできる。In the second apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide of the present invention, the reaction vessel may have a plurality of filling portions filled with the catalyst so that the flow resistance of the gas in the catalyst phase is different. it can.
【0014】また、本発明の第1または第2の一酸化炭
素選択酸化装置において、前記反応槽は、前記水素リッ
チガスの流れに対して下流側ほどセル数の少ないモノリ
ス担体に前記触媒を担持させてなるものとすることもで
きる。こうすれば、反応槽を、水素リッチガスの流れに
対して下流側ほどガスの流路断面が大きくなるよう形成
することができると共に、水素リッチガスの流れに対し
て下流側ほど充填された触媒相におけるガスの流路抵抗
が小さくなるよう触媒が充填されたものとすることがで
きる。なお、「モノリス担体」とは、ガスの流路を複数
に区切る複数のセルからなる担体であり、例えばハニカ
ムチューブなどが該当する。Further, in the first or second carbon monoxide selective oxidizing apparatus of the present invention, the reaction vessel is configured such that the catalyst is carried on a monolithic carrier having a smaller number of cells in the downstream of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. It can also be made. In this case, the reaction tank can be formed so that the gas flow path cross section becomes larger toward the downstream side with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas, and at the same time the catalyst phase is filled toward the downstream side with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. The catalyst may be filled so that the gas flow path resistance is reduced. The “monolithic carrier” is a carrier composed of a plurality of cells that divide a gas flow path into a plurality of cells, and corresponds to, for example, a honeycomb tube.
【0015】本発明の第1または第2の一酸化炭素選択
酸化装置において、前記酸素含有ガス供給手段は、前記
反応槽における前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流
側ほど該反応槽への酸素量が少なくなるよう前記酸素含
有ガスを供給する手段であるものとしたり、前記反応槽
における前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほど
流路断面の小さな配管により前記酸素含有ガスを供給す
る手段であるものとすることもできる。反応槽における
水素リッチガスの流れに対して上流側ほど水素リッチガ
ス中の一酸化炭素濃度が高いため、一酸化炭素の酸化反
応は多く生じる。したがって、下流側ほど酸素含有ガス
量を少なく供給したり流路断面の小さな配管によって酸
素含有ガスを供給することにより、一酸化炭素の酸化反
応に対してより適切な酸素量を供給することができるの
である。これらの態様の本発明の第1または第2の一酸
化炭素選択酸化装置において、前記反応槽における前記
水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほど配管本数を多
くして前記酸素含有ガスを供給する手段であるものとす
ることもできる。こうすれば、酸素含有ガスの水素リッ
チガスへの拡散混合が迅速に行なわれるから、一酸化炭
素を効率よく酸化することができる。In the first or second apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide according to the present invention, the oxygen-containing gas supply means may further include an oxygen amount supplied to the reaction tank at a position downstream of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank. Or a means for supplying the oxygen-containing gas through a pipe having a smaller flow path section toward the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction vessel. It can also be. Since the concentration of carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-rich gas is higher on the upstream side with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank, the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide occurs more frequently. Therefore, by supplying the oxygen-containing gas with a smaller amount toward the downstream side or by supplying the oxygen-containing gas with a pipe having a small channel cross section, it is possible to supply a more appropriate amount of oxygen for the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide. It is. In the first or second carbon monoxide selective oxidizing apparatus of the present invention according to these aspects, means for supplying the oxygen-containing gas by increasing the number of pipes toward the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank May be used. In this case, the diffusion and mixing of the oxygen-containing gas into the hydrogen-rich gas is performed quickly, so that carbon monoxide can be oxidized efficiently.
【0016】また、本発明の第1または第2の一酸化炭
素選択酸化装置において、前記反応槽における前記水素
リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほど該反応槽への冷却
効果が低くなるよう該反応槽を冷却する冷却手段を備え
るものとすることもできる。前述したように、反応槽に
おける水素リッチガスの流れに対して上流側ほど一酸化
炭素の酸化反応は多く生じるから、上流側ほど発熱して
高温となりやすい。したがって、下流側ほど冷却効果が
低くなるよう反応槽を冷却することにより反応槽全体の
温度を適正な温度でより均一化することができる。この
態様の本発明の第1または第2の一酸化炭素選択酸化装
置において、前記冷却手段は、前記反応槽における前記
水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほど接触面積が小
さな流路により冷却媒体を該反応槽に循環させる手段で
あるものとしたり、前記反応槽における前記水素リッチ
ガスの流れに対して下流側ほど流路数を少なくして冷却
媒体を該反応槽に循環させる手段であるものとすること
もできる。こうすれば、下流側ほどガスの流路断面を大
きい反応槽とすることができる。In the first or second apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide of the present invention, the reaction may be performed such that the cooling effect on the reaction tank becomes lower toward the downstream of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank. A cooling means for cooling the tank may be provided. As described above, the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide occurs more frequently on the upstream side with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank. Therefore, by cooling the reaction tank so that the cooling effect becomes lower toward the downstream side, the temperature of the entire reaction tank can be made more uniform at an appropriate temperature. In the first or second carbon monoxide selective oxidizing apparatus according to the aspect of the present invention, the cooling unit may supply a cooling medium through a flow path having a smaller contact area toward a downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank. A means for circulating the cooling medium in the reaction vessel, or a means for circulating the cooling medium in the reaction vessel by decreasing the number of flow paths toward the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction vessel. You can also. In this case, it is possible to provide a reaction tank having a gas flow path cross section that is larger toward the downstream side.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施の形態を実施
例を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施例である
CO選択酸化装置30を備える改質装置20の構成の概
略を示す構成図である。改質装置20は、一酸化炭素の
許容濃度が低い水素消費機関、例えば固体高分子型燃料
電池等へ供給する水素リッチガスを炭化水素系の燃料を
水蒸気改質により得る装置であり、炭化水素系の燃料
(例えば、メタンなど)と水蒸気と酸素を含有する酸素
含有ガス(例えば、空気など)との混合ガスを加熱する
加熱部22と、加熱された混合ガスを次式(1)ないし
式(3)の反応により水素リッチなガスに改質する改質
部24と、改質により得た水素リッチガスを冷却する熱
交換部26と、冷却された水素リッチガス中に含まれる
副生成物として一酸化炭素を水素に優先して酸化するC
O選択酸化装置30とを備える。改質部24における改
質反応は600℃ないし800℃程度が効率がよく、C
O選択酸化装置30における選択酸化反応は140℃な
いし170℃程度が効率よく行なわれるために、熱交換
部26で水素リッチガスの冷却が行なわれる。したがっ
て、実施例では、CO選択酸化装置30は、改質部24
の改質反応により得られる水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭
素を酸化するものとして構成されている。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing the configuration of a reformer 20 including a CO selective oxidation device 30 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The reformer 20 is a device that obtains a hydrogen-rich gas to be supplied to a hydrogen consuming organization having a low allowable concentration of carbon monoxide, for example, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell or the like, by steam reforming a hydrocarbon-based fuel. A heating unit 22 for heating a mixed gas of a fuel (for example, methane or the like), an oxygen-containing gas (for example, air) containing water vapor and oxygen, and the heated mixed gas by the following formulas (1) to ( 3) a reforming section 24 for reforming to a hydrogen-rich gas by the reaction, a heat exchange section 26 for cooling the hydrogen-rich gas obtained by the reforming, and monoxide as a by-product contained in the cooled hydrogen-rich gas. C that oxidizes carbon in preference to hydrogen
An O selective oxidation device 30. The efficiency of the reforming reaction in the reforming section 24 is approximately 600 ° C. to 800 ° C.
Since the selective oxidation reaction in the O selective oxidation device 30 is efficiently performed at about 140 ° C. to 170 ° C., the hydrogen-rich gas is cooled in the heat exchange unit 26. Therefore, in the embodiment, the CO selective oxidation device 30 is
Is configured to oxidize carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas obtained by the reforming reaction of
【0018】 CH4+(1/2)O2→2H2+CO+35.7kJ (1) CH4+H2O→3H2+CO−206.2kJ (2) CO+H2O→H2+CO2+41.2kJ (3)CH 4 + (1 /) O 2 → 2H 2 + CO + 35.7 kJ (1) CH 4 + H 2 O → 3H 2 + CO−206.2 kJ (2) CO + H 2 O → H 2 + CO 2 +41.2 kJ ( 3)
【0019】図2は実施例のCO選択酸化装置30の構
成の概略を例示する断面図であり、図3は図2の実施例
のCO選択酸化装置30のA−A断面を例示する断面図
である。図示するように、実施例のCO選択酸化装置3
0は、CO選択酸化装置30の外壁をなすケース32
と、酸素の存在下で水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素を水
素に優先して酸化する触媒が充填された触媒充填部44
〜48と、水素リッチガスに酸素を含有する酸素含有ガ
スとしての空気を導入する空気導入管54〜58と、触
媒充填部44〜48を冷却するための冷却媒体としての
冷却水通路64〜68とを備える。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the configuration of the CO selective oxidation device 30 of the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the AA cross section of the CO selective oxidation device 30 of the embodiment of FIG. It is. As shown in FIG.
0 is a case 32 forming the outer wall of the CO selective oxidation device 30
And a catalyst filling section 44 filled with a catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas in preference to hydrogen in the presence of oxygen.
To 48, air introduction pipes 54 to 58 for introducing air as an oxygen-containing gas containing oxygen into the hydrogen-rich gas, cooling water passages 64 to 68 as a cooling medium for cooling the catalyst filling portions 44 to 48. Is provided.
【0020】ケース32は、水素リッチガスの流れに沿
って上流側からガスの流路断面積が3段に大きくなる触
媒配置部34〜38が形成されており、各触媒配置部3
4〜38に対応する触媒充填部44〜48が複数配置さ
れている。触媒充填部44〜48には、酸素の存在下で
水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素を水素に優先して酸化す
る触媒(例えば、ルテニウムやロジウムなど)を担持す
る担体が上流側の触媒充填部ほど密になるよう充填され
ている。即ち、触媒充填部44には粒径の小さな担体に
触媒を担持させたものが充填されており、触媒充填部4
8には触媒充填部44に充填した担体より粒径の大きな
担体に触媒を担持させたものが充填されているのであ
る。勿論、触媒充填部46には、触媒充填部44に充填
した担体より粒径が大きく触媒充填部48に充填した担
体より粒径の小さな担体に触媒を担持させたものが充填
されている。したがって、触媒充填部44〜48は、下
流側ほどガスの流路断面が大きく、かつ、ガスの流路抵
抗が小さいものとなる。In the case 32, there are formed catalyst disposition portions 34 to 38 in which the flow passage cross-sectional area of the gas is increased in three stages from the upstream side along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas.
A plurality of catalyst filling sections 44 to 48 corresponding to 4 to 38 are arranged. In the catalyst filling portions 44 to 48, a carrier that supports a catalyst (for example, ruthenium or rhodium) that oxidizes carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas in preference to hydrogen in the presence of oxygen is provided in the upstream catalyst filling portion. Packed to be dense. That is, the catalyst filling section 44 is filled with a carrier having a small particle size carrying a catalyst.
8 is filled with a carrier having a larger particle size than the carrier filled in the catalyst filling section 44 and carrying the catalyst. Needless to say, the catalyst filling portion 46 is filled with a carrier having a larger particle size than the carrier filled in the catalyst filling portion 44 and having a smaller particle size than the carrier filled in the catalyst filling portion 48 carrying the catalyst. Therefore, in the catalyst filling portions 44 to 48, the gas flow path cross section becomes larger toward the downstream side, and the gas flow path resistance becomes smaller.
【0021】空気導入管54〜58は、ケース32の各
触媒配置部34〜38の上流の中央部に水素リッチガス
の流れに対して直交するように配置されている。空気導
入管54〜58は、水素リッチガスの流れに沿って下流
側ほど空気の流路断面積が小さなものが配置されてお
り、下流ほど空気の供給量が少なくなるようになってい
る。図3に示すように、各空気導入管54〜58は、水
素リッチガスの上流側に複数の空気の供給孔54a〜5
8aが形成されており、水素リッチガスに空気が導入さ
れるようになっている。The air introduction pipes 54 to 58 are arranged in the central portion of the case 32 upstream of the respective catalyst arrangement portions 34 to 38 so as to be orthogonal to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. The air introduction pipes 54 to 58 are arranged such that the flow path cross-sectional area of the air is smaller toward the downstream side along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas, and the supply amount of the air becomes smaller toward the downstream side. As shown in FIG. 3, each of the air introduction pipes 54 to 58 has a plurality of air supply holes 54 a to 54 upstream of the hydrogen-rich gas.
8a are formed, and air is introduced into the hydrogen-rich gas.
【0022】冷却水通路64〜68は、図2および図3
に示すように、水素リッチガスの流れと直交する扁平な
拡幅した流路として形成されており、各触媒充填部44
〜48に積層されるように配置されている。各冷却水通
路64〜68は同一の形状であるが、水素リッチガスの
流れに沿って下流側ほどその配置数が少なくなるよう配
置されている。したがって、下流側ほど冷却水の流路断
面は小さくなり冷却効果が小さくなる。The cooling water passages 64-68 are shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, each of the catalyst filling portions 44 is formed as a flat and wide channel that is orthogonal to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas.
~ 48. The cooling water passages 64 to 68 have the same shape, but are arranged such that the number of cooling water passages 64 to 68 decreases along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas toward the downstream side. Therefore, the flow path cross section of the cooling water becomes smaller toward the downstream side, and the cooling effect becomes smaller.
【0023】こうして構成された実施例のCO選択酸化
装置30は、全体として水素リッチガスの流れに沿って
下流側ほど、ガスの流路断面積が大きく、ガスの流路抵
抗が小さく、導入される空気量が少なく、導入される空
気供給管の本数が多く、冷却効果が小さくなるよう構成
されている。したがって、空気が導入されることによっ
てガス流量が増加しても、ガスをよどむことなく流すこ
とができると共にCO選択酸化装置30の出口における
水素リッチガスの吐出圧の増加を防止することができ
る。この結果、一酸化炭素の水素による炭化水素化の反
応や二酸化炭素の一酸化炭素化の反応などの改質反応の
逆反応が生じるのを防止することができると共に、一酸
化炭素の酸化反応を円滑に行なって水素リッチガス中の
一酸化炭素濃度の極めて低くすることができる。また、
一酸化炭素の酸化反応の進行に応じた量の空気が空気導
入管54〜58から導入されるから、水素の酸化反応に
優先して一酸化炭素の酸化反応を行なうことができる。
しかも、下流側ほど空気供給管の本数を多くして水素リ
ッチガスと空気とが混和し易いようにしたから、一酸化
炭素を効率よく酸化することができる。この結果、水素
の含有率の高い水素リッチガスを得ることができる。さ
らに、一酸化炭素の酸化反応の進行に応じて各触媒充填
部44〜48を冷却するから、CO選択酸化装置30全
体を一酸化炭素の酸化反応に適した温度にすることがで
きる。この結果、一酸化炭素の酸化反応を円滑に行なう
ことができると共に水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素濃度
をより低下させることができる。In the CO selective oxidizing apparatus 30 of the embodiment configured as described above, the gas flow path cross-sectional area is larger and the gas flow path resistance is smaller toward the downstream side along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas, so that the gas is introduced. The air amount is small, the number of air supply pipes to be introduced is large, and the cooling effect is reduced. Therefore, even if the gas flow rate is increased by the introduction of air, the gas can be flowed without stagnation, and the discharge pressure of the hydrogen-rich gas at the outlet of the CO selective oxidation device 30 can be prevented from increasing. As a result, it is possible to prevent a reverse reaction of a reforming reaction such as a reaction of converting carbon monoxide into hydrogen with hydrogen or a reaction of converting carbon monoxide to carbon monoxide, and to prevent an oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide. By performing the operation smoothly, the concentration of carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-rich gas can be extremely reduced. Also,
Since an amount of air is introduced from the air introduction pipes 54 to 58 in accordance with the progress of the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide, the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide can be performed prior to the oxidation reaction of hydrogen.
Moreover, since the number of air supply pipes is increased toward the downstream side so that the hydrogen-rich gas and air are easily mixed, carbon monoxide can be oxidized efficiently. As a result, a hydrogen-rich gas having a high hydrogen content can be obtained. Further, since the catalyst filling sections 44 to 48 are cooled in accordance with the progress of the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide, the temperature of the entire CO selective oxidation device 30 can be set to a temperature suitable for the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide. As a result, the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide can be smoothly performed, and the concentration of carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-rich gas can be further reduced.
【0024】実施例の改質装置20では、水素リッチガ
スの流れに沿って断面積が3段に大きくなるよう形成さ
れたケース32を備えたが、水素リッチガスの流れに沿
って断面積が一定のケースを備えるものとしてもよい。
図4に変形例のCO選択酸化装置130の構成の概略を
示す。変形例のCO選択酸化装置130の構成のうち実
施例のCO選択酸化装置30の構成に相当する構成には
100を加えた番号を付して図示した。図示するよう
に、変形例のCO選択酸化装置130のケース132
は、水素リッチガスの流れに対して断面は一定である。
しかし、触媒充填部144〜148に充填される触媒の
担体の粒径を調製することにより、変形例のCO選択酸
化装置130でも、全体として水素リッチガスの流れに
沿って下流側ほど、ガスの流路断面積が大きく、ガスの
流路抵抗が小さく、導入される空気量が少なく、導入さ
れる空気供給管の本数が多く、冷却効果が小さくなるよ
う構成することができる。例えば、触媒充填部144〜
148に複数の流路に区切るモノリス担体(例えば、図
5に例示するハニカムチューブなど)に触媒を担持させ
たものを配置し、下流側になるほどセル数の少ないモノ
リス担体を用いるものとすれば、下流側ほどガスの流路
面積を大きくすると共にガスの流路抵抗を小さなものと
することができる。したがって、この変形例のCO選択
酸化装置130でも、前述した実施例のCO選択酸化装
置30が奏する効果と同一の効果を奏する他、断面積を
変化させないケース132を用いることができるから、
CO選択酸化装置130の設置を容易にすることができ
るという効果も奏する。The reformer 20 of the embodiment has the case 32 formed so that the cross-sectional area increases in three steps along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas, but the cross-sectional area is constant along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. A case may be provided.
FIG. 4 shows a schematic configuration of a CO selective oxidation device 130 according to a modification. The configuration corresponding to the configuration of the CO selective oxidizing device 30 of the embodiment among the configurations of the CO selective oxidizing device 130 of the modification is illustrated by adding a number to which 100 is added. As shown, the case 132 of the CO selective oxidation device 130 of the modified example
Has a constant cross section with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas.
However, by adjusting the particle size of the carrier of the catalyst filled in the catalyst filling units 144 to 148, even in the CO selective oxidizing apparatus 130 of the modified example, the gas flow becomes lower toward the downstream along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas as a whole. The configuration can be such that the road cross-sectional area is large, the flow resistance of the gas is small, the amount of introduced air is small, the number of introduced air supply pipes is large, and the cooling effect is reduced. For example, the catalyst filling units 144 to
If a monolithic carrier (for example, a honeycomb tube illustrated in FIG. 5) supporting a catalyst is arranged at 148 and a monolithic carrier having a smaller number of cells is used on the downstream side, The gas flow path area can be increased toward the downstream side and the gas flow path resistance can be reduced. Therefore, in the CO selective oxidizing device 130 of this modification, the same effect as that of the CO selective oxidizing device 30 of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, and the case 132 that does not change the cross-sectional area can be used.
There is also an effect that the installation of the CO selective oxidation device 130 can be facilitated.
【0025】実施例のCO選択酸化装置30や変形例の
CO選択酸化装置130では、水素リッチガスの流れに
沿って下流側ほど、ガスの流路断面積が大きく、ガスの
流路抵抗が小さく、導入される空気量が少なく、導入さ
れる空気供給管の本数が多く、冷却効果が小さくなるよ
う構成したが、これらの要素のすべてを備える必要はな
く、若干の性能は劣るもののその一部の要素を備えない
ものとしてもよい。例えば、上述のすべての要素から水
素リッチガスの流れに沿って下流側ほどガスの流路断面
積が大きくなる要素だけを外した構成や、ガスの流路抵
抗が小さくなる要素だけ外した構成、導入される空気量
が少なくなる要素だけ外した構成、導入される空気供給
管の本数が多くなる要素だけ外した構成、冷却効果が小
さくなる要素だけ外した構成などとしてもよく、こうし
た要素を2以上組み合わせて外した構成としても差し支
えない。In the CO selective oxidizing device 30 of the embodiment and the CO selective oxidizing device 130 of the modified example, the gas flow path cross-sectional area becomes larger and the gas flow resistance becomes smaller toward the downstream side along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. Although the amount of introduced air is small, the number of introduced air supply pipes is large, and the cooling effect is reduced, it is not necessary to provide all of these elements. The element may not be provided. For example, a configuration in which only the element whose gas flow path cross-sectional area increases toward the downstream side along the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas from all of the above-described elements, or a configuration in which only the element in which the gas flow path resistance decreases is introduced. A configuration in which only the element that reduces the amount of air to be removed is removed, a configuration in which only the element that increases the number of introduced air supply pipes is removed, and a configuration in which only the element that reduces the cooling effect is removed may be used. The configuration may be removed in combination.
【0026】実施例のCO選択酸化装置30や変形例の
CO選択酸化装置130では、炭化水素系の燃料を水蒸
気改質して得られる改質ガス中の一酸化炭素を選択酸化
するものとして説明したが、水素リッチガス中の一酸化
炭素を酸素の存在下で水素に優先して酸化する装置であ
れば如何なる水素リッチガスにも適用することができ
る。したがって、実施例のCO選択酸化装置30や変形
例のCO選択酸化装置130では、改質装置20の一部
として説明したが、改質装置20の他の構成を備えない
ものとしてもよいのは勿論、改質装置20の一部である
必要もない。The CO selective oxidizing apparatus 30 of the embodiment and the CO selective oxidizing apparatus 130 of the modified example are described as selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide in a reformed gas obtained by steam reforming a hydrocarbon fuel. However, any device that oxidizes carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas in preference to hydrogen in the presence of oxygen can be applied to any hydrogen-rich gas. Therefore, the CO selective oxidizing device 30 of the embodiment and the CO selective oxidizing device 130 of the modified example have been described as a part of the reforming device 20, but may not include other components of the reforming device 20. Of course, it does not need to be part of the reformer 20.
【0027】実施例のCO選択酸化装置30や変形例の
CO選択酸化装置130では、固体高分子型燃料電池な
どの一酸化炭素の許容濃度が低い水素消費機関に供給す
る水素リッチガス中の一酸化炭素を選択酸化するものと
して説明したが、如何なる水素消費機関に供給する水素
リッチガス中の一酸化炭素を選択酸化するものとしても
よい。In the CO selective oxidizing device 30 of the embodiment and the CO selective oxidizing device 130 of the modified example, the monoxide in the hydrogen-rich gas supplied to a hydrogen consuming engine having a low allowable concentration of carbon monoxide such as a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Although it has been described that carbon is selectively oxidized, carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas supplied to any hydrogen consuming engine may be selectively oxidized.
【0028】以上、本発明の実施の形態について実施例
を用いて説明したが、本発明はこうした実施例に何等限
定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲
内において、種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論であ
る。The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, it can be carried out.
【図1】 本発明の一実施例であるCO選択酸化装置3
0を備える改質装置20の構成の概略を示す構成図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a CO selective oxidation apparatus 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an outline of a configuration of a reforming apparatus 20 provided with 0.
【図2】 実施例のCO選択酸化装置30の構成の概略
を例示する断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the configuration of a CO selective oxidation device 30 according to an embodiment.
【図3】 図2の実施例のCO選択酸化装置30のA−
A断面を例示する断面図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram A- of the CO selective oxidation apparatus 30 of the embodiment of FIG. 2;
It is sectional drawing which illustrates A cross section.
【図4】 変形例のCO選択酸化装置130の構成の概
略を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a CO selective oxidation device 130 according to a modification.
【図5】 モノリス担体の一例としてのハニカムチュー
ブの断面を例示する断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cross section of a honeycomb tube as an example of a monolithic carrier.
20 改質装置、22 加熱部、24 改質部、26
熱交換部、30 CO選択酸化装置、32 ケース、3
4〜38 触媒配置部、44〜48,144〜148
触媒充填部、54〜58 空気導入管、64〜68 冷
却水通路、130 変形例のCO選択酸化装置。20 reformer, 22 heating unit, 24 reforming unit, 26
Heat exchange unit, 30 CO selective oxidizer, 32 cases, 3
4-38 Catalyst placement part, 44-48, 144-148
Catalyst filling section, 54 to 58 air introduction pipe, 64 to 68 cooling water passage, 130 Modified CO selective oxidation apparatus.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) H01M 8/10 B01D 53/36 103C (72)発明者 鈴木 利武 愛知県豊田市トヨタ町1番地 トヨタ自動 車株式会社内 (72)発明者 井上 雅博 愛知県豊田市トヨタ町1番地 トヨタ自動 車株式会社内 (72)発明者 青山 智 愛知県豊田市トヨタ町1番地 トヨタ自動 車株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4D048 AA13 AB01 BA32Y BA33Y BB02 CC22 CC24 CC29 CC32 CC43 4G040 EA03 EB32 EB46 FA02 FB04 FC07 FE03 FE04 4G069 AA01 AA03 AA15 BC70A BC70B BC71A BC71B CA07 CA14 EA19 EE03 5H026 AA06 5H027 AA06 BA01 BA16 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) H01M 8/10 B01D 53/36 103C (72) Inventor Toshitake Suzuki 1st Toyota Town, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture Toyota Motor Inside (72) Inventor Masahiro Inoue 1 Toyota Town, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture Inside Toyota Motor Corporation (72) Inventor Satoshi 1 Toyota Town, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture Toyota Motor Corporation F-term (reference) 4D048 AA13 AB01 BA32Y BA33Y BB02 CC22 CC24 CC29 CC32 CC43 4G040 EA03 EB32 EB46 FA02 FB04 FC07 FE03 FE04 4G069 AA01 AA03 AA15 BC70A BC70B BC71A BC71B CA07 CA14 EA19 EE03 5H026 AA065H01A
Claims (11)
化炭素を水素に優先して酸化する触媒が充填された反応
槽を有する一酸化炭素選択酸化装置であって、 前記水素リッチガスの流れに沿って複数箇所から酸素を
含有する酸素含有ガスを前記反応槽に供給する酸素含有
ガス供給手段を備え、 前記反応槽は、前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流
側ほどガスの流路断面が大きくなるよう形成されてなる
一酸化炭素選択酸化装置。An apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide having a catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas in preference to hydrogen in the presence of oxygen. Oxygen-containing gas supply means for supplying an oxygen-containing gas containing oxygen to the reaction vessel from a plurality of locations along the reaction vessel, wherein the reaction vessel has a gas flow path cross section that is more downstream with respect to the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas. A carbon monoxide selective oxidation device formed as follows.
れに対して下流側ほど断面積が大きくなるよう形成され
たケースを備える請求項1記載の一酸化炭素選択酸化装
置。2. The apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide according to claim 1, wherein the reaction tank includes a case formed such that a cross-sectional area increases toward the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas.
化炭素を水素に優先して酸化する触媒が充填された反応
槽を有する一酸化炭素選択酸化装置であって、 前記水素リッチガスの流れに沿って複数箇所から酸素を
含有する酸素含有ガスを前記反応槽に供給する酸素含有
ガス供給手段を備え、 前記反応槽は、前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流
側ほど充填された触媒相におけるガスの流路抵抗が小さ
くなるよう触媒を充填してなる一酸化炭素選択酸化装
置。3. A carbon monoxide selective oxidizing apparatus having a reaction tank filled with a catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-rich gas in preference to hydrogen in the presence of oxygen, wherein the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas is Oxygen-containing gas supply means for supplying an oxygen-containing gas containing oxygen to the reaction vessel from a plurality of points along the reaction vessel, wherein the reaction vessel has a gas in a catalyst phase that is filled more downstream as the hydrogen-rich gas flows. A selective oxidation device for carbon monoxide, which is filled with a catalyst so as to reduce the flow path resistance.
路抵抗が異なるよう前記触媒を充填した複数の充填部を
有する請求項3記載の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置。4. The apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide according to claim 3, wherein the reaction tank has a plurality of filling portions filled with the catalyst so that gas flow resistance in a catalyst phase is different.
れに対して下流側ほどセル数の少ないモノリス担体に前
記触媒を担持させてなる請求項1または3記載の一酸化
炭素選択酸化装置。5. The apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst is supported on a monolithic carrier having a smaller number of cells in a downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas.
槽における前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほ
ど該反応槽への酸素量が少なくなるよう前記酸素含有ガ
スを供給する手段である請求項1ないし5いずれか記載
の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置。6. The oxygen-containing gas supply means is a means for supplying the oxygen-containing gas such that the amount of oxygen to the reaction tank decreases toward the downstream of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank. Item 6. A carbon monoxide selective oxidation device according to any one of Items 1 to 5.
槽における前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほ
ど流路断面の小さな配管により前記酸素含有ガスを供給
する手段である請求項1ないし5記載の一酸化炭素選択
酸化装置。7. The oxygen-containing gas supply means is a means for supplying the oxygen-containing gas through a pipe having a smaller flow path cross section toward the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank. The carbon monoxide selective oxidizing device according to the above.
槽における前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほ
ど配管本数を多くして前記酸素含有ガスを供給する手段
である請求項6または7記載の一酸化炭素選択酸化装
置。8. The oxygen-containing gas supply means for supplying the oxygen-containing gas by increasing the number of pipes toward the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank. Carbon monoxide selective oxidation equipment.
の流れに対して下流側ほど該反応槽への冷却効果が低く
なるよう該反応槽を冷却する冷却手段を備える請求項1
ないし8いずれか記載の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置。9. A cooling means for cooling the reaction tank so that the cooling effect on the reaction tank is lower on the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank.
9. The apparatus for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide according to any one of claims 8 to 8.
前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほど接触面積
が小さな流路により冷却媒体を該反応槽に循環させる手
段である請求項9記載の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置。10. The cooling means according to claim 9, wherein the cooling means circulates a cooling medium to the reaction tank through a flow path having a smaller contact area toward the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction tank. Carbon oxide selective oxidation equipment.
前記水素リッチガスの流れに対して下流側ほど流路数を
少なくして冷却媒体を該反応槽に循環させる手段である
請求項9記載の一酸化炭素選択酸化装置。11. The cooling means according to claim 9, wherein the cooling medium is circulated to the reaction vessel by decreasing the number of flow paths toward the downstream side of the flow of the hydrogen-rich gas in the reaction vessel. Carbon oxide selective oxidation equipment.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11106230A JP2000302407A (en) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-04-14 | Carbon monoxide selective oxidation equipment |
| PCT/JP2000/002419 WO2000061491A1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2000-04-13 | Apparatus for selective oxidation of carbon monoxide |
| EP00917307A EP1184336A4 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2000-04-13 | CARBON MONOXIDE LECTIVE OXIDATION APPARATUS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11106230A JP2000302407A (en) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-04-14 | Carbon monoxide selective oxidation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000302407A true JP2000302407A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
Family
ID=14428334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11106230A Pending JP2000302407A (en) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-04-14 | Carbon monoxide selective oxidation equipment |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1184336A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2000302407A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000061491A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100422804B1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2004-03-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus to remove carbon monoxide for fuel cell |
| JP2005231965A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Carbon monoxide removal device and fuel cell power generation device |
| KR100570697B1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Fuel cell system and reformer used therein |
| JP2007001856A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-11 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | Fuel reforming system and fuel cell system including fuel reforming system |
| KR100814887B1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-03-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Carbon monoxide processor for fuel cell |
| JP2009502727A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2009-01-29 | ビーエーエスエフ、カタリスツ、エルエルシー | Two-stage selective oxidation system with single air injection |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2657318C (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2010-05-04 | Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | Method of removing carbon monoxide, method of operating fuel reforming system, carbon monoxide removal reactor, fuel reforming system using the removal reactor, and filter |
| KR101113440B1 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-02-29 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Preferential Oxidation Reactor |
| ES2431491B1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-09-29 | Abengoa Hidrógeno, S.A. | Carbon monoxide preferential oxidation reactor |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3096302B2 (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 2000-10-10 | ゲブリユーダー ズルツアー アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Heterogeneous reaction type reactor and reactor catalyst |
| DE4334983A1 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-04-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Process for the catalytic removal of CO in H¶2¶-rich gas |
| JPH07185303A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Aqueous Res:Kk | Carbon monoxide remover |
| JP3773967B2 (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 2006-05-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | Method for producing hydrogen-containing gas for fuel cell |
| JPH0847621A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | Carbon monoxide remover |
| DE19544895C1 (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-02-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Oxidising carbon mon:oxide in gas mixt. from hydrocarbon reforming plant |
| DE19719997A1 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Reformer for stream reforming methanol |
| US6576203B2 (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2003-06-10 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Reformer |
-
1999
- 1999-04-14 JP JP11106230A patent/JP2000302407A/en active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-04-13 EP EP00917307A patent/EP1184336A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-13 WO PCT/JP2000/002419 patent/WO2000061491A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100422804B1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2004-03-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus to remove carbon monoxide for fuel cell |
| JP2005231965A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Carbon monoxide removal device and fuel cell power generation device |
| KR100570697B1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Fuel cell system and reformer used therein |
| US7799449B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2010-09-21 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Reformer having improved heat delivery and fuel cell system having the same |
| JP2007001856A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-11 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | Fuel reforming system and fuel cell system including fuel reforming system |
| US8092949B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2012-01-10 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system with fuel conversion reactor |
| JP2009502727A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2009-01-29 | ビーエーエスエフ、カタリスツ、エルエルシー | Two-stage selective oxidation system with single air injection |
| KR100814887B1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-03-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Carbon monoxide processor for fuel cell |
| US8182750B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2012-05-22 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Carbon monoxide treatment apparatus for fuel cell |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000061491A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 |
| EP1184336A4 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| EP1184336A1 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
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