JP2000310086A - Sash window - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sash window offering various selective heat insulating performance and reduced cost. SOLUTION: A sash window is formed on a window frame 2 framed at its four peripheries with an upper frame 41, a lower frame 12 and right and left vertical frames by the combination of sashes selected out of sashes 5-9 which are different in heat insulating performance and have holding grooves of the same opening sizes L6 for holding a double glazing. The sashes 5-9 different in heat insulating performance are properly selected to be assembled into the window sash 2 so that the sash windows different in heat insulating performance can be easily manufactured at lower cost. The sashes 5-9 having holding grooves of the same opening size L6 provide the use of the double glazing in common. As a result, the types of parts such as glasses and gaskets are reduced and assembling and ordering errors are reduced to lead to reduction in manufacturing and inventory managing costs.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to various sash windows such as sliding windows, sliding windows, casement windows, sliding windows, sliding windows, interior windows, and exterior windows provided in buildings. Sash windows with improved

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in order to form a comfortable living space and reduce energy used for cooling and heating to save energy, heat insulation performance of outer walls and fittings has been emphasized. For this reason, as a sash window constituting a window of a building, a heat insulating sash having heat insulating performance is increasingly used.

[0003] By the way, as the insulation sash, the environment is affected by the difference in the location where it is installed and the location where it is installed in the building, for example, when it is installed on the south side or the north side of the building due to the sunshine and the like. Because of the differences, the required heat insulation performance was also varied. Further, since the internal designs and prices required by the owners are different, various types of heat insulating sashes have been prepared.

[0004]

However, when manufacturing heat insulating sashes having different heat insulating performance, internal design, price, etc., the types of members, parts, glass, etc. constituting the heat insulating sash are increased, and inventory management and the like become difficult. There has been a problem that logistics management and the like become complicated and costs increase. further,
Insulating sashes are often installed in response to the owner's request, and are often assembled at a store or the like. For this reason, in a store that assembles a heat insulating sash, if there are many types and sizes of glass, gaskets, and the like, it is easy to cause a mistake in assembling and ordering, which increases the labor and costs of assembly. There was a problem.

[0005] In particular, double glazing, which is often incorporated into a heat insulating sash, is more expensive than single glazing and takes more time to manufacture, so that the cost of assembling or ordering is very high. There was a problem that would.

An object of the present invention is to provide a sash window in which various heat insulating performances can be selected and the cost can be reduced.

[0007]

The sash window according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed by four frames, and an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are formed by a four frame frame. What is claimed is: 1. A sash window comprising a sash which is assembled and incorporates a face material, wherein the sash windows have different heat insulation performances and have the same opening dimension of a holding groove for retaining the face material. It is a shoji selected from the above shoji.

In this case, it is preferable that the height and width of the face material incorporated in each of the sashes are the same for each of the sashes. Further, as a face material, a single plate glass or the like can be used, but it is preferably a double-layer glass.

In such a sash window, sash windows having different heat insulating performances can be easily manufactured by appropriately selecting sashes having different heat insulating performances and incorporating them into a window frame.
Cost can also be reduced. Further, since each sash has the same opening size of the holding groove of the sash, the sash to be incorporated into the sash, for example, a double-layer glass, can be shared. For this reason, the types of parts such as glass and gaskets can be reduced, assembling errors and ordering errors can be reduced, and inventory management and logistics management can be simplified, so that manufacturing and inventory management costs can be reduced. .

Further, if the height of the face material is the same for each of the shoji and the width of each face is also the same, then the face such as glass can be shared for each of the shoji. In addition, costs such as inventory management can be further reduced.

At this time, the value obtained by subtracting the allowance of the surface material from the found width dimension and the found height dimension of the frame of each shoji is as follows:
What is necessary is just to make it the same for each shoji. With this design, the same face material can be held even if the frame sizes of the sliding doors are not the same. In addition, if the find size of each frame is the same for each shoji, the holding structure of the face material and the fitting with the window frame can be made common, so that parts such as gaskets and seal materials can be made common, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Etc. can be further reduced.

Further, when a double-glazing is used as the face material, the heat insulating performance can be improved as compared with a case where a single-pane glass is used. Furthermore, since a shoji can be selected, a manufacturer can produce a completed shoji assembled product, and a dealer can select a predetermined one from the finished product, so that the total cost can be reduced and waste due to ordering mistakes can be reduced. Can be eliminated.

[0013] Further, as the shoji, (a) each of the frames includes a non-ferrous metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members;
Each of the frames is made of a non-ferrous metal outdoor member and an indoor member made of a resin heat insulating member. (C) Each of the frames is made of a non-ferrous metal outdoor member and a wooden heat insulating member. (D) each of the frames is made of resin, (e) each of the frames is made of non-ferrous metal, or (f) each of the frames is made of wood. It is preferably selected from the shoji screens described above.

By appropriately selecting from the six types of shoji screens (a) to (f), it is possible to form a sash window whose heat insulation performance and design are slightly different from each other. The owner can select and set the most suitable sash window according to the installation position of the window and the like, and can easily cope with various requests from the owner.

Further, it is preferable that the window frame is a window frame selected from two or more types of window frames having different heat insulating performances. In addition to the sash, the sash windows having various heat insulating performances can be easily manufactured by appropriately selecting window frames having different heat insulating performances on the window frame side and appropriately combining with each of the screens having different heat insulating performances.

In this case, it is preferable that the size of each frame in each window frame is the same. If the found size of the frame in each window frame is the same, for example,
The mounting structure on the building frame side and the fitting with the shoji can be shared, the construction work can be reduced, and the cost of manufacturing and inventory management can be reduced.

At this time, the window frame comprises: (A)
A window frame composed of a non-ferrous metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members; and (B) converting each frame from a non-ferrous metal outdoor member and a resin heat insulating member. (C) a window frame composed of a non-ferrous metal outdoor member and an indoor member composed of a wooden heat-insulating member; and (D) the respective frames. (E) The upper frame and the vertical frame are formed of non-ferrous metal, and the lower frame is formed of a non-ferrous metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members. A window frame or (F) connecting at least the lower frame to a non-ferrous metal indoor member, an intermediate member, and an outdoor member; a first heat insulating member connecting the outdoor member and the intermediate member; and connecting the intermediate member and the indoor member. Selected from the window frame composed of the second heat insulating member and the That it is preferable that the.

By appropriately selecting from the six types of window frames (A) to (F), it is possible to form a sash window having further different heat insulation performance and internal design, and to meet various requirements of the owner. Can be more easily dealt with.

Further, in the window frame, it is preferable that an exposed surface portion exposed to the indoor side when the shoji is closed is covered with a heat insulating cover. If the exposed surface of the window frame is covered with a heat insulating cover, dew condensation on the window frame can be suppressed, and the heat insulating performance of the window frame can be further improved.

Further, when the sash window of the present invention is used for a sliding window, each sash is constituted by an outer sash outside the room and an inner sash outside the room. It is only necessary to provide two rails on the outdoor side and the indoor side for guiding the inner sash, and to make the dimension between these two rail cores the same between the window frames.

In such a sash window, since the dimension between the two rail cores is the same between the window frames, each sash can be replaced and incorporated. Therefore, the sliding window can be configured by freely combining the window frame and the shoji.

[0022]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each drawing, hatching showing a cross section is omitted in the main components such as a window frame and a shoji to make the drawing easy to see.

In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to a sliding window, and as shown in FIG.
Aluminum frame heat-insulating window frame 11 in which each frame is composed of a heat-insulating material
0, (B) each frame is made of a composite material of an aluminum material and a resin heat insulating member, and (C) each frame is made of a composite material of an aluminum material and a wooden heat insulating member. Aluminum window composite window frame 130, (D) a resin window frame 140 in which each frame is formed of a resin material, (E) an upper frame and a vertical frame are formed of an aluminum material, and a lower frame is formed of a heat-insulated profile. Aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 2, (F) at least the lower frame is made of a non-ferrous metal indoor member, an intermediate member, an outdoor member, a first heat insulating member connecting the outdoor member and the intermediate member, an intermediate member, and the room Only the aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating window frame 2 is selected and prepared from six types of window frames of the aluminum-shaped material double heat-insulating window frame 160 constituted by the second heat-insulating member connecting the members.

Further, as the shoji, (a) an aluminum-shaped heat insulating shoji 5 in which each frame is made of a heat-insulating material, and (b) each frame is made of a composite material of an aluminum material and a resin heat-insulating member. Aluminum resin composite shoji 6, (c) aluminum wooden composite shoji 7, in which each frame is made of a composite material of aluminum material and wooden heat insulating member,
Five types of shojis are prepared: (d) a resin shoji 8 in which each frame is formed of a resin material, and (e) an aluminum shoji 9 in which each frame is made of aluminum. As the shoji, (f) a wooden shoji 170 in which each frame is made of wood may be additionally prepared.

In this embodiment, when a sash window is installed in a building, as shown in FIG. 2, the window frame 2 and the shoji 5
A combination sash window is formed by combining one of the sash windows selected from -9.

FIGS. 3 and 4 are a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view, respectively, of a sash window 10 in which (E) the aluminum-shaped material heat insulating window frame 2 and (a) the aluminum-shaped material heat insulating sash 5 are combined. The heat insulating window frame 2 is formed by joining the upper frame 41, the lower frame 12, and the vertical frames 43 at both left and right sides in a square frame shape.

The upper frame 41 and the vertical frames 43 at the left and right ends are made of an aluminum material obtained by integrally molding non-ferrous metal aluminum by extrusion. The lower frame 12 includes an outdoor member 12A made of non-ferrous metal made of aluminum, an indoor member 12B made of aluminum, and a heat insulating member 12C made of urethane resin connecting the outdoor member 12A and the indoor member 12B. ing.

The lower frame 12 is manufactured by a resin injection method. That is, the outdoor member 12A and the indoor member 12B are integrally formed by extrusion molding of aluminum, respectively. After the urethane resin is injected into the concave urethane injection pocket 14 of the integrally formed frame 12 and cured, The connection between the outdoor member 12A and the indoor member 12B is cut with a cutter or the like to separate the lower frame 12A.
Has been manufactured. Note that the lower frame 12 may be formed by connecting and caulking one or more heat insulating members in the form of strips made of synthetic resin between the indoor and outdoor members.

An outer rail 16 is suspended from the lower surface of the upper frame 41, and a heat insulating cover 22 is provided on the indoor side of the outer rail 16.
1 is attached. A member for the inner rail 17 is screwed to the upper frame 41 via a heat insulating cover 221. As a result, the inner rail 17 is exposed to the indoor side, but the heat transfer from the upper frame 41 is suppressed by the heat insulating cover 221 interposed therebetween.

Each of the outer and inner lower rails 1 is provided on the upper surface of the lower frame 12.
8, 19 are erected. Screen door rails 20 are provided outside the upper and lower frames 41 and 12 respectively.

On the other hand, (a) the aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating sash 5 arranged in the heat-insulating window frame 2 is arranged outside the room and guided by the outer rails 16 and 18, and is arranged inside the room. And an inner sash 5B guided by inner rails 17 and 19. Therefore, the heat insulating member 12C
Are formed along the indoor side of the inner sash 5B.

Each of these sliding doors 5A, 5B is
52, lower frames 53, 54, left and right vertical frames 55, 56,
The outer mating frame 57 and the inner mating frame 58 are each assembled in a rectangular frame shape. And each frame 51-58
A multi-layer glass 29 is fitted through a gasket 30 to the inner peripheral surface of the.

Each of the frames 51 to 56 includes an outdoor member 51A to 56A made of aluminum and an indoor member 51B to 51B made of aluminum.
56B and heat insulating members 51C to 56C made of urethane resin for connecting the outdoor members 51A to 56A and the indoor members 51B to 56B. Of these, the lower frame 53 of the outer sash 5A has a large height dimension, so the outdoor member 53A and the indoor member 53B are connected by two heat insulating members 53C.

As shown in FIG. 4, the outer frame 57 of the outer sliding door 5A has a holding side arranged on the indoor side among the two glass holding sides 57A and 57B for holding the multi-layer glass 29. (Indoor member) 57B holding side (outdoor member) 57A
A heat insulating member 57C is arranged to insulate from the side. On the other hand, similarly, the inner combination frame 58 of the inner shoji 5B has two glass holding sides 58A, 5A on which the double-glazed glass 29 is held.
8B, a holding side (outdoor member) 5 arranged outside the room
A heat insulating member 58C is arranged so as to insulate 8A from the holding side (indoor member) 58B side.

A sliding piece 31 for sandwiching the upper rails 16 and 17 is fitted in each of the upper frames 51 and 52, and the lower frames 53 and 54 are rolled on the lower rails 18 and 19. A door roller 32 is rotatably supported. A screen door 33 guided by the screen door rail 20 is disposed movably along the rail 20 outside the doors of the sliding doors 5A and 5B.

Further, in the window frame 2, each of the shoji screens 5A, 5B
A heat insulating cover is attached to each of the exposed surfaces (visible portions) that are exposed to the indoor side when the is closed.

That is, the heat insulating cover 221 is attached to the upper frame 41, and the heat insulating cover 20 is mounted to the lower frame 12.
3, 204 are attached, and heat insulating covers 205, 206 are attached to the vertical frames 43, respectively.

The heat-insulating cover 221 is attached so as to cover an exposed portion of the upper frame 41 from the inner rail 17 to the indoor side. The upper frame 41 is a frame 210
The heat insulating cover 221 is extended to the lower surface of the frame 210, though not extended to the lower surface (the indoor side surface).

The heat insulating cover 203 is attached to the inner side of each of the inner rails 19 of the lower frame 12, and is provided with a heat insulating member 12C.
And the inner surface side of each opening of the indoor member 12B, that is, the exposed surface portion exposed to the indoor side. Note that the indoor member 12B is extended to the upper surface (the indoor side surface) of the dining table 211, and the heat insulating cover 203 is also extended so as to completely cover the extended portion of the indoor member 12B.

The heat insulating cover 204 is provided on the inner rail 19.
It is arranged outside the room. Other heat insulating covers 221,
203 is provided over the entire length of each of the frames 41 and 12, whereas the heat insulating cover 204 is a portion where the outer sash 5A is arranged when the outer sash 5A is closed, that is, about the entire length of the lower frame 12. It is located in the half part. A soft fin 204A is integrally formed on the heat-insulating cover 204 toward the outside of the room, and is configured to be pressed against and sealed to the inner surface of the outer sash 5A when the outer sash 5A is closed.

The heat-insulating cover 205 is attached to the indoor portion of the guide piece 13D provided at one vertical frame 43 at a position facing the vertical frame 56 on the side of the door of the inner sash 5B. The surface side, that is, the exposed surface portion exposed to the indoor side when the inner sash 5B is closed is covered. The heat-insulating cover 206 is attached to the indoor portion of the protrusion 13E provided on the other vertical frame 43 at a position substantially along the indoor surface of the vertical frame 55 on the side of the door of the sliding door 5A. Each of the exposed surfaces exposed to the indoor side when closed is covered.

Although the vertical frame 43 is not extended to the inner surface (the indoor side surface) of the frame 212, the heat insulating cover 20 is not extended.
5, 206 is extended to the inner surface of the frame 212. The heat-insulating covers 221, 203 to 206 are fixed to the frames 41, 12, 43 with screws or the like, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 5, the heat insulating cover 2
Reference numeral 03 denotes an indoor side edge that is engaged with the indoor member 12B, and is fixed by engaging a distal end of a screw 207 that fixes the heat insulating cover 204 into a concave groove formed on the outdoor side edge. Further, a soft fin 203A is formed at the indoor side edge of the heat insulating cover 203, and when the fin 203A is pressed against the table board 211, the air on the indoor side becomes the lower surface side of the heat insulating cover 203, that is, the indoor. It is sealed so as not to enter the member 12B side.

As shown in FIG. 5, the expected size (dimension in the indoor and outdoor directions) of the heat insulating window frame 2 is L1. In addition, the dimension from the door roller 32 of the outer sash 5A (the center position of the rails 16 and 18) to the outdoor surface of the outer sash 5A is L2,
From the door wheel 32 to the indoor surface of the outer sliding door 5A (the upper frame 41, the lower frame 1
2, the dimension up to the vertical frame 43 (the indoor surface) is L3.

Further, the door roller 32 (rail 1) of the shoji 5A
The distance from the center position of the inner sliding door 5 (the center position of the rails 17 and 19) of the inner sliding door 5 (the center position of the rails 17 and 19) to the inner surface (smoke return portion) of the outer sash 57 of the outer sliding door 5A is set to L4. The dimension of the inner sliding frame 58 of the sliding door 5B up to the outdoor surface (smoke return portion) is L5.

The opening size of the glass opening portion of each of the sashes 5A and 5B is L6, and the size between the outer rails 16 and 18 and the inner rails 17 and 19 is L7. Each of these dimensions L1 to L7 is appropriately set in implementation, but in this embodiment, L1 is about 70 mm and L2 is 12.2 m.
m, L3 is 19.8 mm, L4 is 24.8 mm, L5 is 1
4.7 mm, L6 is 26 mm, and L7 is 36.7 mm. In addition, these dimensions L1 to L7 are the same for each of shoji 6 to 9 described later. In addition, the height dimension (vertical dimension) of the multilayer glass 29 in each of the shojis 5 to 9 is the same, and the width dimension (horizontal dimension) is also the same. Further, the found dimensions of each frame in each of the shojis 5 to 9 are also the same.

Next, the sash window 40 in which the (E) aluminum-shaped heat insulating window frame 2 and the (b) aluminum resin composite shoji 6 are combined will be described with reference to the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 6 and the transverse sectional view of FIG. Will be explained. In the following description, the same or corresponding components as those of the sash window 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

The aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 2 is the same as the sash window 10. The (b) aluminum resin composite shoji 6 arranged in the heat insulating window frame 2 has an outer shoji 6A arranged on the outside and guided by the outer rails 16 and 18, and an inner shoji 6 arranged on the inside of the room. An inner sash 6B guided by rails 17 and 19 is provided.

Each of these shojis 6A and 6B is
62, lower frames 63, 64, left and right vertical frames 65, 66,
The outer mating frame 67 and the inner mating frame 68 are each assembled in a rectangular frame shape.

Each of the frames 61 to 66, 68 has an outdoor member 61A to 66A, 68A made of aluminum, and an indoor member 61B to 66B, 68B made of synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin and having heat insulation. Are joined. The outer combination frame 67 is formed of an aluminum profile.

The outdoor members 6 of the frames 61 to 66, 68 are provided.
Two glass holding sides that hold the double-glazed glass 29 are formed in 1A to 66A and 68A. The indoor members 61B to 66B, 68B are attached by screws or engagement so that the outdoor members 61A to 66A, 68A including the glass holding side are not exposed on the indoor side.

While two examples of the combination of the aluminum-shaped heat insulating window frame 2 and the sashes 5 to 9 in this embodiment have been described above, other combinations have the same configuration. That is, as the sash windows, the above two sash windows 10, 4
8 and 9, a sash window 80 in which the (E) aluminum shape heat insulating window frame 2 and the (c) aluminum wood composite shoji 7 are combined, as shown in FIGS. (E) A sash window 90 in which the aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating window frame 2 and (d) the resin shoji 8 are combined. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, (E) the aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating window frame 2 and (e) the aluminum shoji. 9 can be constructed.

In each sash window 80, 90, 100, since the aluminum-shaped material heat insulating window frame 2 is common, each sash window 7, 90, 100
8, 9 will be described. The aluminum wooden composite shoji 7 constituting the sash window 80 includes an outer shoji 7A and an inner shoji 7
B. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, each of the sliding doors 7A and 7B has upper frames 71 and 72 similarly to the aluminum resin composite sliding door 6.
, Lower frames 73, 74, left and right vertical frames 75, 76, an outer frame 77, and an inner frame 78, each of which is assembled in a rectangular frame shape.

Each of the frames 71 to 76, 78 is constituted by joining aluminum outdoor members 71A to 76A, 78A and wooden indoor members 71B to 76B, 78B, respectively. The outer combination frame 77 is formed of an aluminum profile. Further, the opening size of the glass opening portion of each of the sashes 7A and 7B is L6, that is, the same as the other sashes 5 and 6.

The resin shoji 8 constituting the sash window 90
Consists of an outer sash 8A and an inner sash 8B. Each shoji 8
A and 8B are upper frames 81 and 8 as shown in FIGS.
2, lower frames 83 and 84, left and right vertical frames 85 and 86, an outer frame 87 and an inner frame 88, each of which is assembled in a square frame shape.

Each of the frames 81 to 88 is made of a resin member. At this time, in order to reduce the weight and cost while maintaining the strength, each of the frames 81 to 88 is formed in a hollow shape, and a metal reinforcing material or the like is inserted into the hollow portion as necessary. . Further, the opening size of the glass opening portion of each of the sashes 8A and 8B is the same as L6 and the other sashes 5 to 7.

Aluminum shoji 9 constituting the sash window 100
Consists of an outer sash 9A and an inner sash 9B. Each shoji 9
A and 9B are upper frames 91 and 9 as shown in FIGS.
2, lower frames 93 and 94, left and right vertical frames 95 and 96, an outer frame 97 and an inner frame 98, each of which is assembled in a rectangular frame shape.

The aluminum sliding door 9 is a general sliding door in which each of the frames 91 to 98 is made of a non-ferrous metal such as aluminum. In addition, the opening size of the glass opening part of each shoji 9A, 9B is set to L6 and the same as other shoji 5-8.

In the present embodiment, in consideration of the area and environment in which the building in which the sash window is to be installed, the location of the sash window in the building, the design, etc., the appropriate sliding screens 5 to 9 are provided on the window frame 2. Each sash window 10, 40, 8 in combination
0, 90, and 100 may be configured. For example, usually
(A) It is sufficient to select the aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating shoji 5 which is excellent in durability and cost performance. However, when the color of the shoji is to be selected according to the color of the inner wall, a resin having a relatively high degree of freedom in coloring is used. (B) aluminum resin composite shoji 6 using indoor members 61B to 68B made of aluminum may be selected. Also,
If the owner wants a wooden interior, (c) an aluminum-wood composite shoji 7 may be selected, and if a higher heat insulation performance is desired, a (d) resin shoji 8 may be selected.
Further, when heat insulation performance is not so required in a warm region, (e) aluminum shoji 9 may be selected.

The heat insulation performance can be adjusted by exchanging the shojis 5-9. In addition, the sliding doors 5 to 9 were originally made of the window frame 2
In the sash window in which the window frame 2 is already installed, the sash windows 5 to 9 may be appropriately replaced to change the heat insulation performance.

According to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. 1) Prepare 5 types of shoji 5-9, and each of these 5
5 and sash windows 1 by freely combining 9 and window frame 2
Since 0, 40, 80, 90, and 100 can be configured, various sash windows having different designs, particularly internal designs and heat insulating performances, can be easily configured. For this reason, the installation position of the windows in each building or building, and the heat insulation performance and the sash window of the design can be easily set in accordance with the request of the owner, as compared with the related art. As a result, it is possible to use the heat insulating window frame 2 and the shoji screens 5 to 8 which are higher in cost than ordinary window frames and shoji screens made only of non-ferrous metals such as aluminum, as much as necessary, and to meet the heat insulating performance. Inexpensive sash windows can be provided. Accordingly, even in a region where a conventional heat-insulating sash window is not suitable in terms of cost and a general sash window is used, a sash window with improved heat-insulating performance can be used without increasing the cost so much. Therefore, the cooling and heating effect in the building can be improved, energy can be saved, and the occurrence of dew condensation can be suppressed.

2) In each of the shojis 5 to 9, the opening L6 of the glass opening is the same, so that the gasket 30 and the double glazing 29 installed in the glass opening can be the same. . For this reason, the types of parts such as the glass 29 and the gasket 30 can be reduced, assembly errors and order errors can be reduced, and inventory management and distribution management can be simplified, so that manufacturing and inventory management costs can be reduced. Can be.

3) Since any of the shojis 5 to 9 can be attached to the window frame 2, for example, even in a building where the shoji 5 is installed, the shoji 5 is replaced with another shoji 6 to 9 later. Sash windows with different insulation performance and design. In particular, since the sliding doors 5 to 9 are originally detachable from the window frame 2, they can be easily replaced, and the heat insulating performance of the existing sash window can be easily and inexpensively changed.

4) Further, since the shoji screens 5 to 9 can be selected, the manufacturer produces assembled shoji screens 5 to 9 and the store selects a predetermined one from the finished products, so that the ordinary owner can We can respond to requests. This eliminates the need for the shop to assemble the shoji, reduces the total cost by mass production, etc., and eliminates waste due to erroneous ordering.

5) When replacing the sashes 5 to 9, the window frame 2 does not need to be replaced, so that the replacement operation can be performed easily and the cost can be reduced. Further, it is not necessary to manufacture a dedicated window frame corresponding to each of the sashes 5 to 9, and only one type of window frame needs to be prepared.

6) A heat insulating cover 2 is provided on the exposed surface of the window frame 2.
Since 03 to 206 and 221 are covered, dew condensation on the window frame 2 can be suppressed, and the heat insulation performance of the window frame 2 can be enhanced.

7) The upper frame 41 and the vertical frame 43 are
The heat insulating cover 2 is not extended on the indoor surface of 212
Since only the portions 21, 205, and 206 are extended, the upper frame 41 and the vertical frame 43 do not directly contact the portions of the heat-insulating covers 221, 205, 206 that extend to the interior surfaces of the frames 210, 212, and the frames are not directly contacted. Heat transfer from the material can be suppressed. Therefore, even if the upper frame 41 and the vertical frame 43 are cooled by the outside air, heat is hardly transmitted to the indoor side ends of the heat-insulating covers 221, 205, and 206, so that dew condensation can be suppressed. .

8) On the other hand, the lower frame 12 of the heat insulating window frame 2 is extended to the indoor surface of the table board 211.
, Heat transfer between the outdoor member 12A and the indoor member 12B is suppressed, so that the heat insulating cover 203 is hardly cooled by the indoor member 12B, and the occurrence of dew condensation can be suppressed. Furthermore, since the fin 203A made of a soft resin is provided on the heat insulating cover 203, the fin 203A can be brought into contact with the table board 211 to seal the gap therebetween. Therefore, it is possible to prevent indoor air from flowing into the lower frame 12 toward the indoor member 12B, and it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of dew condensation.

9) Heat insulating covers 203 to 206, 221
Is extended to the indoor side surfaces of the picture frame 210, the dining board 211, and the picture frame 212, so that the contact lines between the picture frame 210, the dining board 211, the picture frame 212 and the window frame 2 have the heat insulating covers 203 to
Since it is covered with 206 and 221 and is not exposed to the indoor side, the design can be improved.

10) In each of the sliding doors 5-9, the dimension L2 from the door wheel 32 of the sliding doors 5A to 9A to the outdoor surfaces of the sliding doors 5A to 9A is the same, so that they are arranged outside the sliding doors 5A to 9A. A common screen door 33 can be used, and the cost can be further reduced. Furthermore, the dimension L3 from the door wheel 32 to the indoor surface of the outer sliding doors 5A to 9A for each of the sliding doors 5 to 9 and the respective rails 16
Since the dimension L7 of the heat insulating cover 204 is the same as the dimension L7, the contact pressure of the heat insulating cover 204 with the fin 204A can be made constant, and a reliable sealing performance can be secured. In addition, the outer frame 57, 67 and the inner frame 58,
Since the dimensions L4 and L5 up to the 68 return area are the same, the outer sash 5A to 9A and the inner sash 5B to 9B
And can be freely combined.

11) Each sash window 10, 40, 80, 90,
Since the common window frame 2 is used in the sash window 100, the structure (fitting) on the skeleton side for mounting the sash window, for example, the mounting structure for the finishing material inside the sash window and the mounting structure for the outer wall material, etc. , 80, 90, and 100 can be common. For this reason, which sash window 1
Also in 0, 40, 80, 90, and 100, design and construction can be simplified, workability can be improved, and costs can be reduced.

12) Even if the types of sash windows to be installed on the south side and the north side in one building are varied according to the required heat insulation performance, etc., the mounting structure and design can be shared, and the workability can be improved. It is possible to construct a building with a uniform appearance and interior. Therefore, even in one building, it is possible to appropriately select and install an optimal sash window for each part of the environment such as the southern surface and the northern surface.

13) In the aluminum-resin composite shoji 6, since the hollow portions are formed in the heat-insulating indoor members 61B to 68B, the heat insulating performance can be further improved. Similarly, since the hollow portions are formed in the indoor members 51B, 53B, 58B of the upper frame 51, the lower frame 53, and the inner combination frame 58 of the aluminum-shaped material heat insulating sash 5, the heat insulating performance is further improved. be able to.

14) Since the height and width of each glass 29 are the same, the same glass 29 can be used for each of the sashes 5 to 9, and the cost of manufacturing the glass 29 and managing the inventory is reduced. It can be further reduced. In addition, since the size of each frame in each of the sliding doors 5 to 9 is the same, the holding structure of the glass 29 and the fitting with the window frame 2 can be shared, so that the gasket 30, the sealing material, and various heat insulating materials can be used. The components such as the conductive cover can be shared, and the manufacturing cost and the like can be further reduced.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, (E) is used as the window frame.
Although the aluminum profile heat insulating window frame 2 was used, as shown in FIG. 1, (A) aluminum frame thermal insulation in which each frame is composed of a heat insulating profile other than the (E) aluminum profile heat insulating window frame 2 Window frame 110,
(B) Each frame is made of an aluminum resin composite window frame 120 made of a composite material of an aluminum material and a resin heat insulating member, and (C) each frame is made of a composite material of an aluminum material and a wooden heat insulating member. Aluminum wood composite window frame 130, (D) Resin window frame 140 in which each frame is formed of a resin material, (F) At least the lower frame is made of a non-ferrous metal indoor member, intermediate member, outdoor member, and this outdoor member and You may use the window frame selected from the aluminum-shaped material double insulation window frame 160 comprised with the 1st heat insulation member which connects an intermediate member, and the 2nd heat insulation member which connects an intermediate member and an indoor member.

More specifically, the aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 110
As shown in FIG. 14, not only the lower frame 12 but also the upper frame 11 and the vertical frame are made of an outdoor member 11 made of a non-ferrous metal such as aluminum.
A and the indoor member 11B and a heat insulating member 11C connecting these members. The upper frame 1
1, a heat insulating cover 201, 202 is attached as appropriate.

In the aluminum-resin composite window frame 120, the upper frame 121, the lower frame 122, and the vertical frame are each composed of outdoor members 121A and 122A made of non-ferrous metal such as aluminum and indoor members 121B and 122B made of resin. It is composed.
Further, in the aluminum-wood composite window frame 130, the upper frame 131, the lower frame 132, and the vertical frame are made of non-ferrous metal outdoor members 131A and 132A and wooden indoor member 131, respectively.
B, 132B.

The resin window frame 140 includes an upper frame 141 and a lower frame 14.
2. Each of the vertical frames is made of resin. As shown in FIG. 15, the aluminum frame double-insulated window frame 160 has an upper frame 161 and a lower frame 162 each having an outdoor member 161A, 162A made of a non-ferrous metal such as aluminum, an indoor member 161B, 162B, an intermediate member. Members 161D, 162D
And a first heat insulating member 1 for connecting these members, respectively.
61E, 162E and second heat insulating members 161F, 162F. The upper frame 161 has the inner rail 17 and the heat-insulating cover 221 as in the above embodiment.
Is also attached. In addition, as the aluminum-shaped material double insulation window frame 160, at least the lower frame 162 may be provided with the double insulation members 162E and 162F.
The vertical frame has no heat insulating member, one heat insulating member,
The heat insulating member may be any one of the two. In each of these window frames 110, 120, 130, 140, and 160, the dimension between the rail cores is shared with L7, and each of the sashes 5 to 10 can be appropriately combined. Furthermore, each window frame 2,110,120,1
The found dimensions of each frame in 30 and 140 are also the same.

Such various window frames 2, 110, 12
By arranging 0, 130, 140, and 160 and combining them with each of the shoji screens 5 to 10 as appropriate, sash windows having different heat insulating performances and designs can be appropriately configured, and according to the demands of the owner and the installation environment. Sash windows with appropriate insulation performance and design can be selected. Furthermore, each window frame 2, 11
Since the found dimensions of the frames at 0, 120, 130, and 140 are the same, the mounting structure on the building frame side and the fitting with the shoji can be shared, construction work can be reduced, and manufacturing, inventory management, etc. Cost can also be reduced.

As shown in FIG. 16, the aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating window frames and sashes are, as shown in FIG. 16, outdoor members 151A and 152A made of metal such as aluminum and iron, and indoor members 151B and 152.
B is separately formed, and a strip-shaped heat insulating material 1 which is formed in advance of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene or a glass fiber reinforced resin or the like.
One or more sheets 51C, 152C are arranged between the outdoor members 151A, 152A and the indoor members 151B, 152B, and both end edges of the heat insulating materials 151C, 152C are connected to the outdoor member 151.
A, 152A and the fixing members of the indoor members 151B, 152B are arranged between the fixing members, and the fixing members are caulked using a caulking roller or the like and bitten into the heat insulating materials 151C, 152C, thereby connecting the indoor and outdoor members to each other to form the upper frame 151, 151. What constituted the lower frame 152 and the vertical frame may be used. Further, the first and second heat insulating members 161 in the aluminum profiled double heat insulating window frame 160 of FIG.
E, 162E, 161F and 162F may be formed of this strip-shaped heat insulating material.

Further, the window frame includes the window frames 2, 110,
Only one of 120, 130, 140, and 160 may be prepared, or two or more types of heat insulating window frames may be provided. Also, it is not necessary to prepare all five types of the shojis 5 to 9 as in the above-described embodiment, and it is sufficient to prepare at least two types. Further, a wooden shoji 170 may be additionally provided as a shoji. In short, according to the present invention, at least two or more types of shoji and one or more types of window frames are prepared, and the heat insulating performance and the design of the sash window can be made different by appropriately combining these respective shoji and window frames. What is necessary is just to be comprised as follows.

Further, in the above embodiment, the sash window used as the sliding window has been described.
The present invention can be applied to various sash windows having a window frame and a sliding door such as a sliding window other than a sliding window, a casement window, a sliding window, a vertical sliding window, an up-and-down window, an inside window, an outside window, and the like. At this time, various window frames and shojis can be freely combined when configuring various windows, and a configuration to be standardized according to the type of window, for example, a window frame rail in a sliding window. It is a configuration in which the dimension between the cores and the dimension between the doors of each shoji are the same, and the other windows may have the same width such as the same expected width of each shoji.

Further, the parts other than the heat insulating member of each window frame and sash may be formed of a non-ferrous metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, and the specific material may be appropriately selected according to the environment around the building where it is installed. I just need.

Further, the double-glazed glass 29 is disposed on each of the shojis 5 to 9, but a single-pane glass may be disposed.
These may be set in consideration of heat insulation performance and the like. Furthermore, you may arrange | position the double glazing 29 using the glass with a net. At this time, since the glass opening dimension L6 of each of the shoji screens 5 to 9 is shared, when installing the double-glazed glass 29 having the single-pane glass or the netted glass, each gasket 3
The width dimension may be adjusted to zero.

Further, the found size of the frame in each of the shojis 5 to 9 is not limited to the same size, and the height and width of the glass 29 are not limited to the same size. For example, as shown in (A) to (C) of FIG.
In order to incorporate each of the sliding doors 5A and 5B having different frame finding dimensions into each window frame 2 having the vertical frame 43 having the room finding width dimension A, the finding dimensions of the vertical frames 55 and 56 and the combination frame 58 are required. b1 to b3, c1 to c3 and glass 2 as a face material
It is necessary to make the sum of the nine found dimensions WG1 to WG3 the same. That is, (2b1 + c1 + 2WG
1) = (2b2 + c2 + 2WG2) = (2b3 + c3 +
2WG3). Then, the found dimensions WG1 to WG3 of each glass 29 are values obtained by subtracting the respective margins d1 to d3 from the width dimension G of the glass 29, that is, WG1 = (G−
2d1), WG2 = (G-2d2), WG3 = (G-2
d3).

Therefore, (2b1 + c1 + 2G-4d1)
= (2b2 + c2 + 2G-4d2) = (2b3 + c3 +
2G-4d3), and in order that each G is the same,
(2b1 + c1-4d1) = (2b2 + c2-4d2)
= (2b3 + c3-4d3). That is,
When the glass 29 having the same size is used, the design may be such that the value obtained by subtracting the allowance d1 to d3 of each glass 29 from the found size of each frame 55, 56, 58 in each of the sliding doors 5 is the same. The found dimensions b1 to b3 and c1 to c3 of the frames 55, 56 and 58 do not have to be the same. The right and left positions of each glass 29 are set in the setting block 5.
9 is determined. For this reason, it is preferable that the margins d1 to d3 of the respective glasses 29 are set so that the width dimensions of the respective setting blocks 59 are the same, since the setting blocks 59 can be of the same type and the cost can be reduced.

Such a dimension setting is the same for the height dimension. For example, as shown in (A) to (C) of FIG. 18, in the vertical sliding window, the indoor side height dimension is the dimension H, the upper frame 311 is located on the indoor side in the dimension A1, and the lower frame 312 is located. Each window frame 310 whose size is A2
In order to incorporate each of the sliding screens 330 with different found dimensions,
Finding dimensions e1 to e3, f1 of upper frame 331 and lower frame 332
To f3 and the finding dimensions HG1 to HG1 of the glass 29 as the face material.
It is necessary to make the dimensions including HG3 the same. That is, (e1 + f1 + HG1) = (e2 + f2 + HG2)
= (E3 + f3 + HG3). Then, the found dimensions HG1 to HG3 of each glass 29 are values obtained by subtracting the respective margins m1 to m3, n1 to n3 from the height dimension G2 of the glass 29, that is, HG1 = (G2-m1-n1), HG
2 = (G2-m2-n2), HG3 = (G2-m3-n
3).

Therefore, (e1 + f1 + G2-m1-n
1) = (e2 + f2 + G2-m2-n2) = (e3 + f
3 + G2−m3−n3), and for each G2 to be the same, (e1 + f1−m1−n1) = (e2 + f2−)
m2-n2) = (e3 + f3-m3-n3). That is, when the glass 29 having the same size is used, in each of the sliding doors 5, the margins m1 to m3 and n1 to n3 of the glass 29 are determined based on the found dimensions of the frames 331 and 332.
Should be designed so that the value obtained by subtracting
The found dimensions e1 to e3 and f1 to f3 of 31, 33 need not be the same. The vertical position of each glass 29 is determined by arranging the setting block 340. For this reason, the allowance m1 to m3, n for each glass 29
The height of each setting block 340 may be adjusted according to 1 to n3.

Further, a shoji which incorporates glass whose height and width are smaller than those of the other glasses 29 may be made to be able to hold the glass by increasing the find size of the frame accordingly. In short, as a shoji, at a minimum,
What is necessary is just to be comprised so that it can replace with respect to a window frame, The dimension etc. of another part can be set suitably. Also,
The size of each window frame 2, 110, 120, 130, 140 is not limited to the same. Also in this case, for example, by appropriately changing the mounting structure of the frame to the skeleton side, window frames having different find dimensions can be used. In short, the window frame only needs to be configured to be able to incorporate at least the respective sashes 5 to 9 at a minimum.

[0090]

According to such a sash window of the present invention,
Since the sash window can be formed by selecting from two or more types of sashes having different heat insulation performances, various heat insulation performances can be selected and the cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a combination of sash windows in the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a combination of sash windows in one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sash window in which (E) the aluminum-shaped material heat insulating window frame and (a) the aluminum-shaped material heat insulating sash are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the sash window shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing a lower frame portion of the sash window shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sash window in which the (E) aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating window frame and (b) the aluminum-resin composite shoji are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the sash window shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sash window in which (E) the aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating window frame and (c) the aluminum-wood composite shoji are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the sash window shown in FIG.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sash window in which (E) an aluminum-shaped material heat insulating window frame and (d) a resin shoji are combined in the embodiment.

11 is a cross-sectional view of the sash window shown in FIG.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sash window in which the (E) aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating window frame and the (e) aluminum shoji are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the sash window shown in FIG.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing window frames that can be selected in a modification of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a view showing a double heat insulating window frame which can be selected in a modification of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a view showing a modification of the aluminum-shaped material heat-insulating window frame.

FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a modification of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a modification of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 ... Aluminum-shaped heat insulating window frame, 5 ... Aluminum-shaped heat insulating shoji, 6
... aluminum resin composite shoji, 7 ... aluminum wood composite shoji, 8 ... resin shoji, 9 ... aluminum shoji, 170 ... wooden shoji, 5A-9
A: outer sash, 5B-9B: inner sash, 10, 40, 80,
90, 100: sash window, 110: aluminum shape heat insulating window frame, 120: aluminum resin composite window frame, 130: aluminum wood composite window frame, 140: resin window frame, 160: aluminum shape material double heat insulating window frame, 11 , 41, 121, 131, 141, 15
1,161 ... upper frame, 12,122,132,142,1
52, 162: lower frame, 43: vertical frame, 51, 52, 61,
62, 71, 72, 81, 82, 91, 92 ... upper frame, 5
3,54,63,64,73,74,83,84,9
3,94 ... lower frame, 55,56,65,66,75,7
6,85,86,95,96 ... vertical frame, 57,67,7
7,87,97 ... Outer sill, 28,58,68,7
8,88,98 ... inside frame, 29 ... double-glazed glass, 30
... Gasket, 32 ... Door, 201-206, 221 ...
Insulation cover.

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Manabu Manabu 45-37 Fuzaka-cho, Izumi-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi F-term (reference) 2E014 AA03 BA02 BA05 BA08 BA08 BB01 BB02 BD03 BD08

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed four times, and a shoji screen in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are assembled into a four-frame frame and face materials are incorporated. The sash window, wherein the sash is a sash selected from two or more types of sashes having different heat insulation performances, and having the same opening dimension of the holding groove for holding the face material. Sash window. 2. The sash window according to claim 1, wherein the height and width of a face material incorporated in each of the sashes are the same for each of the sashes. 3. The sash window according to claim 2, wherein a value obtained by subtracting an allowance of a surface material from a finding width dimension and a finding height dimension of the frame of each of the shojis is the same for each of the shojis. A sash window characterized by the following. 4. The sash window according to claim 1, wherein the face material incorporated in the sash is a double-layer glass. 5. The sash window according to claim 1, wherein the sash (a) connects each of the frames to a room member and a room member made of non-ferrous metal and the room member. (B) each frame is made of a non-ferrous metal outdoor member and an indoor member made of a resin heat-insulating member; and (c) each frame is made of a non-ferrous metal. (D) a sliding door made of a resin, and a door made of a resin-made outdoor member and an indoor member made of a wooden heat-insulating member.
(E) each of the frames is made of a non-ferrous metal shoji, or
(F) The sash window, wherein each of the frames is selected from wooden shoji. 6. The sash window according to claim 1, wherein the window frame is a window frame selected from two or more types of window frames having different heat insulation performances. window. 7. The sash window according to claim 6, wherein the frame of each of the window frames has the same found dimension. 8. The sash window according to claim 6, wherein the window frame (A) connects each of the frames with a non-ferrous metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and the indoor member and the outdoor member. A window frame composed of a heat insulating member; (B) a window frame composed of an outdoor member made of a non-ferrous metal and an indoor member composed of a resin heat insulating member; A window frame composed of an outdoor member made of a non-ferrous metal and an indoor member made of a wooden heat-insulating member, (D) a window frame in which each frame is formed of a resin,
(E) a window frame in which the upper frame and the vertical frame are formed of non-ferrous metal, and the lower frame is formed of a non-ferrous metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members;
(F) At least the lower frame is a non-ferrous metal indoor member,
A window frame comprising an intermediate member, an outdoor member, a first heat insulating member connecting the outdoor member and the intermediate member, and a second heat insulating member connecting the intermediate member and the indoor member. Sash windows featured. 9. The sash window according to claim 1, wherein an exposed surface portion exposed to the indoor side when the shoji is closed in the window frame is covered with a heat insulating cover. Sash window. 10. The sash window according to claim 1, wherein the sash is provided with an outer sash on the outdoor side and an inner sash on the indoor side, and the sash is provided on the window frame. A sash window, wherein two outside rails and two inside rails for guiding an inner sash are provided, and the dimension between these two rail cores is the same between each window frame.