JP2000511060A - 組み合せたリガーゼ検出およびポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を用いる核酸配列相違の検出 - Google Patents
組み合せたリガーゼ検出およびポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を用いる核酸配列相違の検出Info
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.複数の標的ヌクレオチド配列における1以上の単一塩基の変更、挿入、欠 失または転座により相違している複数の配列の1以上を同定するための方法であ って: 複数の配列相違を有する1以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列を含有する可能性のあ るサンプルを準備し; 1以上のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットを準備し、各セットは(a)標的 特異的部分と5’上流プライマー特異的部分を保持する第1オリゴヌクレオチド プローブ、および(b)標的特異的部分と3’下流プライマー特異的部分を保持 する第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブを特徴とし(特定セットにおける標的ヌク レオチドプローブは、対応する標的ヌクレオチド配列に互いに隣接してハイブリ ダイズするときに一緒に連結反応するのに適し、しかし、サンプル中に存在する 他のヌクレオチド配列とハイブリダイズするときに、この連結反応を妨害するミ スマッチがある); リガーゼを準備し; サンプル、複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットおよびリガーゼを混合し て、リガーゼ検出反応混合物とし; リガーゼ検出反応混合物を変性処理およびハイブリダイゼーション処理を含む 1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクルにかけ(変性処理において、ハイブリダイズ されたオリゴヌクレオチドは標的ヌクレオチド配列から分離され、ハイブリダイ ゼーション処理により、オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットは隣接部位で塩基特 異的に、もしサンプル中に存在していればその夫々の標的ヌクレオチド配列にハ イブリダイズし、互いに連結して、連結反応産物配列を形成し、この産物配列は 、(a)5’上流プライマー特異的部分、(b)一緒に結合した標的特異的部分 および(c)3’下流プライマー特異的部分を含み、各セットの連結反応産物配 列は連結検出反応混合物中の他の核酸と識別可能であり、オリゴヌクレオチドプ ローブセットはその夫々の標的ヌクレオチド配列以外のサンプル中のヌクレオチ ド配列とハイブリダイズするが、1以上のミスマッチの存在によって連結せず、 そ して、次の変性処理の際に個々に分離している); 1つまたは複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットを準備し、各セットは 、(a)連結反応産物配列の5’上流プライマー特異的部分と同じ配列を含有す る上流プライマー、および(b)連結反応産物配列の3’下流プライマー特異的 部分に相補的な下流プライマーを特徴とし(プライマーの1つは検出可能レポー ターを有する); ポリメラーゼを準備し; リガーゼ検出反応混合物を1または複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプライマーセッ トおよびポリメラーゼと混合して、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を形成せしめ; ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を、変性処理、ハイブリダイゼーション処理およ び伸長処理を含む1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけ(変性処理にお いて、ハイブリダイズ核酸配列が分離され、ハイブリダイゼーション処理におい て、プライマーが連結反応産物配列の相補的プライマー特異的部分とハイブリダ イズし、伸長処理において、ハイブリダイズプライマーが伸長されて、プライマ ーがハイブリダイズしている配列に相補的な伸長産物を形成し、第1サイクルに おいて、下流プライマーが連結反応産物配列の3’下流プライマー特異的部分に ハイブリダイズし、伸長されて連結反応産物配列に相補的な伸長産物を形成し、 次のサイクルにおいて、上流プライマーが連結反応産物に相補的な伸長産物の5 ’上流プライマー特異的部分にハイブリダイズし、3’下流プライマーが連結反 応産物配列の3’下流部分にハイブリダイズする); レポーター標識を準備し; 伸長産物を識別して、サンプルの1以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列の存在を表す ; ことを含む方法。 2.請求項1の方法において、セット中のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブの1つ に制限部位を含有するものであり、該方法がさらに、 制限部位で各伸長産物を制限消化して、標識伸長産物フラグメントを産生し( 制限部位が各オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットに位置して、該制限消化後にポ リメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物における他の核酸と識別され得るように、ユニーク 長を有する伸長産物フラグメントを産生し; 伸長産物フラグメントをサイズまたは電気泳動運動性によって分離する(該識別 がサイズの異なる伸長産物フラグメントを区別する); ことを含む請求項1の方法。 3.請求項1の方法において、特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブの連 結反応産物配列が、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物中の他の核酸と識別され得るよ うに、ユニーク長の伸長産物を産生するものであり、該方法がさらに、 伸長産物フラグメントをサイズまたは電気泳動運動性によって分離する(該識別 がサイズの異なる伸長産物フラグメントを区別する); ことを含む請求項1の方法。 4.請求項1の方法において、オリゴヌクレオチドが、各セットの連結反応接 合部を通してのその連結反応産物配列がユニークであり、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応 混合物中の他の核酸と識別できるように、立体配座されるものであり、該方法が さらに、 相違する特定部位で固定された相違捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する固体支持 物を準備し(捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドが与えられたプローブセットの連結接合部 を通ってユニークヌクレオチド配列に相補的なヌクレオチド配列を有している) ; 1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後に該ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応 混合物を、伸長産物が捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドに塩基特異的にハイブリダイズす るのに効果的な条件で固体支持物に接触せしめ、それによって相補的捕捉オリゴ ヌクレオチドを有する部位で固体支持物上で伸長産物を捕捉する(該検出は、連 結反応接合部のまわりのユニークヌクレオチド配列部分を用いて捕捉され、そし て特定部位で固体支持物に固定化された伸長産物の存在を表し、それによってサ ンプル中の1以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列の存在を検出する); ことを含む請求項1の方法。 5.請求項1の方法において、各プライマーセットで、1つのプライマーが検 出可能レポーター標識を有し、他のプライマーがポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を 1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後にこのプライマー5’末に連 結するアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を含有するものであり、該方法がさらに、 相違する特定部位で固定化された相違捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する固体支 持物を準備し(捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドは与えられたプライマーセットの連結反 応接合部を通してユニークヌクレオチド配列に相補的であるヌクレオチド配列を 有する); 1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後に該ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応 混合物を、伸長産物が捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドに塩基特異的にハイブリダイズす るのに効果的な条件で固体支持物に接触せしめ、それによって相補的捕捉オリゴ ヌクレオチドを有する部位で固体支持物上で伸長産物を捕捉する(該検出が連結 反応接合部のまわりのユニークヌクレオチド配列を用いて捕捉され、そして特定 部位で固体支持物に固定化された伸長産物の存在を表し、それによってサンプル 中の1以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列の存在を検出する); ことを含む請求項1の方法。 6.請求項1の方法において、2以上の複数配列の相対量が、1以上の単一塩 基の変更、挿入、欠失または転座によって相違し、定量しようとする複数の標的 ヌクレオチド配列の未知量でサンプル中に存在し、そしてオリゴヌクレオチドプ ライマーが特定のプローブ群におけるオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットで形成 される全連結反応産物配列の増幅に有用であり、オリゴヌクレオチドプライマー セットが複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプライマー群を形成し、各群が2以上のオリ ゴヌクレオチドプローブセットを含み、そのうちにおいて、同じ群のオリゴヌク レオチドプローブセットが同じ5’上流プライマー特異的部分と同じ3’下流プ ライマー特異的部分とを含有するものであり、該方法がさらに、 該識別後に伸長産物の相対量を定量し; 産生した伸長産物の相対量を比較して、サンプル中の2以上の標的ヌクレオチ ド配列の相対レベルの定量を行う; ことを含む請求項1の方法。 7.請求項6の方法において、各セット中のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブの1 つが制限部位を含有するものであり、該方法がさらに、 制限部位で各伸長産物を制限消化して、標識伸長産物フラグメントを産生し( 制限部位が各オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットに位置して、該制限消化後に ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物における他の核酸と識別され得るように、ユニーク 長を有する伸長産物フラグメントを産生する); 伸長産物フラグメントをサイズまたは電気泳動運動性によって分離する(該識 別がサイズの異なる伸長産物フラグメントを区別する); ことを含む請求項6の方法。 8.請求項6の方法において、同じ群のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットが 同じ5’上流プライマー特異的部分と同じ3’下流プライマー特異的部分とを有 し、そして特定セットにおけるオリゴヌクレオチドプローブの連結反応産物配列 がポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物中の他の核酸と識別できるようにユニーク長産物 を有するものであり、該方法がさらに、 伸長産物をサイズまたは電気泳動運動性により分離する(該検出および該識別 が標識が標識伸長産物中のサイズの相違により実施される); ことを含む請求項6の方法。 9.請求項6の方法において、特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブの連 結反応産物配列が、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物中の他の核酸と識別され得るよ うに、連絡接合部を通ってユニーク配列を含有するものであり、該方法がさらに 、 相違する特定部位で固定された相違捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する固体支持 物を準備し(捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドが与えられたプローブセットの連結接合部 を通ってユニークヌクレオチド配列に相補的なヌクレオチド配列を有している) ; 1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後に該ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応 混合物を、伸長産物が捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドに塩基特異的にハイブリダイズす るのに効果的な条件で固体支持物に接触せしめ、それによって相補的捕捉オリゴ ヌクレオチドを有する部位で固体支持物上で伸長産物を捕捉する(該検出は、連 結反応接合部を通ってユニークヌクレオチド配列部分を用いて捕捉され、そして 特定部位で固体支持物に固定化された伸長産物の存在を表す); ことを含む請求項6の方法。 10.請求項1の方法において、特定セットの1つまたは両方のオリゴヌクレ オチドプローブがその非連結末端にブロック群を有し、ブロック群がエクソヌク レアーゼ消化に実質的に抵抗性である特定セットにおけるオリゴヌクレオチドプ ローブの連結反応産物を減少するものであり、該方法がさらに、 リガーゼ検出反応混合物を1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクルにかけた後に、 リガーゼ検出反応混合物をエクソヌクレアーゼ消化にかけ(エクソヌクレアーゼ がブロックされないオリゴヌクレオチドプローブを実質的に破壊し、連結反応産 物の実質部分を破壊せず、そして元の標的ヌクレオチド配列の存在を減少する) ; エクソヌクレアーゼを不活性化する(該エクソヌクレアーゼ処理が連結反応独 立伸長産物の形成を、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物の1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖 反応サイクル処理の際に減少する); ことを含む請求項1の方法。 11.請求項10の方法において、特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ の連結反応産物配列がユニーク長産物を産生するものであり、該方法がさらに、 伸長産物をサイズまたは電気泳動運動性により分離し(該識別がサイズの相違 する伸長産物を分別する); ことを含む請求項10の方法。 12.請求項11の方法において、1以上の単一塩基の変更、挿入、欠失また は転座により相違する1以上の複数の配列が定量する複数の標的ヌクレオチド配 列を有する未知量のサンプル中に存在するものであり、該方法がさらに、 1以上のマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既知量を準備し; 1または複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を準備し、各群はマーカー標的 ヌクレオチド配列のために特異的に設計されたプローブセットを含む2以上のオ リゴヌクレオチドプローブセットを含有し(特定セットの1または両方のオリゴ ヌクレオチドプローブはその非連結末端でブロックされ、同じ群のオリゴヌクレ オチドプローブセットは同じ5’上流プライマー特異的部分または同じ3’下流 プライマー特異的部分のいずれか、あるいは同じ5’上流プライマー特異的部分 と同じ3’下流プライマー特異的部分の両方を有し、該リガーゼ検出反応混合物 はさらにマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列を含有し、プローブセットはマーカー標 的ヌクレオチド配列のために特異的に設計されたプローブセットを含む)、該方 法がさらに; 1または複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプライマー群を準備し、各群が2以上のオ リゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットを含有し(各群のオリゴヌクレオチドプライ マーセットは同じ5’上流プライマーまたは同じ3’下流プライマーのいずれか 、あるいは5’上流プライマーと同じ3’下流プライマーの両方を含有し、オリ ゴヌクレオチドプライマー群は与えられた群での全連結反応産物配列の増幅に有 用である); 該識別後に伸長産物量を定量し; 未知のサンプルから産生した伸長産物量をマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既 知量から産生した伸長産物量と比較して、サンプル中の1以上のヌクレオチド配 列レベルを定量する; ことを含む請求項11の方法。 13.請求項10の方法において、各プライマーセットで、1つのプライマー が検出可能レポーター標識を有し、他のプライマーがポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合 物を1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後にこのプライマー5’末 に連結し、単鎖を残すアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を含有するものであり、該 方法がさらに、 相違する特定部位で固定化された相違捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する固体支 持物を準備し(捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドがアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分に相補 的であるヌクレオチド配列を有す); 1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後に該ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応 混合物を、伸長産物が捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドに塩基特異的にハイブリダイズす るのに効果的な条件で固体支持物に接触せしめ、それによって相補的捕捉オリゴ ヌクレオチドを有する部位でアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を固体支持物に捕捉 する(該検出がアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を用いて捕捉され、そして特定部 位で個体支持物に固定された伸長産物の存在を表す); ことを含む請求項10の方法。 14.請求項13の方法において、1以上の単一塩基の変更、挿入、欠失また は転座により相違する1以上の複数の配列は、定量する複数の標的ヌクレオチド 配列を有する未知量のサンプル中に存在し、1つのプライマーが検出可能レポー ター標識を有し、他のプライマーがポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を1以上のポリ メラーゼ連鎖反応サイクル処理した後にそのプライマーの5’末に連結し、そし て単鎖を残すアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を含有し、同じ群のオリゴヌクレオ チドプライマーが5’上流プライマーか、同じ3’下流プライマーのいずれかを 含有し、オリゴヌクレオチドプライマー群が与えられた群の全連結反応産物配列 を増幅するのに用い得るものであり、該方法がさらに、 1以上のマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既知量を準備し; 1または複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を準備し、各群はマーカー標的 ヌクレオチド配列のために特異的に設計されたプローブセットを含む2以上のオ リゴヌクレオチドプローブセットを含有し(同じ群のオリゴヌクレオチドプロー ブセットの1つまたは両方は、同じ5’上流プライマー特異的部分または同じ3 ’下流プライマー特異的部分のいずれかを含有する); 1または複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプライマー群を準備し、各群が2以上のオ リゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットを含有し(同じ群のオリゴヌクレオチドプラ イマーセットは、同じ5’上流プライマーまたは同じ3’下流プライマーのいず れかを含有し、オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーの1群は群中の全連結反応産物配 列の増幅に使用される); マーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列とマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列のために特異 的に設計されたプローブセットとを連結反応検出反応混合物に混合し; 伸長産物量を定量し; 未知のサンプルから産生した伸長産物量をマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既 知量から産生した伸長産物量と比較して、サンプル中の1以上のヌクレオチド配 列レベルを定量する; ことを含む請求項13の方法。 15.請求項1において、特定セットの1または2のオリゴヌクレオチドプロ ーブがデオキシチミジンの代わりにデオキシウラシルを含有し、デオキシウラシ ルがオリゴヌクレオチドプローブおよびウラシルN−グリコシラーゼに実質的に 感受性である連結反応産物配列を減少するものであり、該方法がさらに、 リガーゼ検出反応混合物の1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクル処理の後で、か つポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物の1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクル処理の 前に、リガーゼ検出反応混合物を、連結反応産物配列の3’下流プライマー特異 的部分に相補的な1または複数の下流プライマーおよびポリメラーゼと混合して 、伸長混合物を形成し; 伸長混合物をハイブリダイズ処理にかけ(下流プライマーは連結反応産物配列 の3’下流プライマー特異的部分にハイブリダイズし、伸長して、連結反応産物 配列に相補的な伸長産物を形成する); ポリメラーゼを不活性化し; 該不活性化後に伸長混合物をウラシルN−グリコシラーゼと混合して、ウラシ ルN−グリコシラーゼ消化混合物を形成し; 伸長混合物を実質的にウラシルN−グリコシラーゼ消化にかけて、オリゴヌク レオチドプローブ、連結反応産物配列、およびプライマーとして5’上流プライ マーを用いる元の標的からの伸長産物を破壊し、連結反応産物配列からの下流プ ライマー伸長産物を破壊せず; ウラシルN−グリコシラーゼを不活性化し; 該ウラシルN−グリコシラーゼ不活性化後にポリメラーゼをウラシルN−グリ コシラーゼ消化混合物と混合して、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を形成し; ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけ 、デオキシウラシルの代わりにデオキシチミジンを含むこと以外は実質的に同じ 連結反応産物配列である第1サイクルにおいて伸長産物を形成し、続くサイクル において、5’上流プライマーが連結反応産物配列に相補的な伸長産物の5’上 流プライマー特異的部分にハイブリダイズし、3’下流プライマーが伸長処理、 連結反応産物配列に実質的に同じ伸長産物配列の3’下流部分にハイブリダイズ しそれにより、伸長混合物のウラシルN−グリコシラーゼ消化処理が、連結反応 産物配列、1または2のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブおよびポリメラーゼ連鎖反 応混合物の1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクル処理からの連結反応独立伸長 産物の量を減少する; ことを含む請求項1の方法。 16.請求項15の方法において、特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ の連結反応産物配列が、プライマーまたは他の連結反応産物配列と識別し得るユ ニーク長産物を産生するものであり、該方法がさらに、 伸長産物をサイズまたは電気泳動運動性により分離する(該識別がサイズの相 違する伸長産物を分別する); ことを含む請求項15の方法。 17.請求項16の方法において、1以上の単一塩基の変更、挿入、欠失また は転座により相違する1以上の複数の配列は定量する複数の標的ヌクレオチド配 列を有する未知量のサンプル中に存在するものであり、該方法はさらに、 1以上のマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既知量を準備し; 1以上のマーカー特異的オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットを準備し、各セ ットは、(a)標的特異的部分および5’上流プライマー特異的部分を有する第 1オリゴヌクレオチドプローブおよび(b)標的特異的部分および3’下流プラ イマー特異的部分を有する第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブを特徴とし(特定セ ットの1または2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブはデオキシチミジンの代わりにデ オキシウラシルを含有し、特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブは対応する マーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列に互いに隣接してハイブリダイズするときに一緒 の連結反応に適しており、しかし、サンプル中または加えられたマーカー配列中 に存在する他のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするときは、該連結反応を妨 害するミスマッチを有し、該オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットおよび該マーカ ー特異的オリゴヌクレオチドセットは複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を形 成し、特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブの連結反応産物配列がユニーク 長産物を産生し、そして同じ群または他の群におけるプローブまたは他の連結反 応産物配列と識別され得る); マーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列およびマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列のために 特異的に設計されたプローブをリガーゼ検出混合物に混合し; 1または複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプライマー群を準備し、各群が2以上のオ リゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットを含有し(同じ群のオリゴヌクレオチドプラ イマーセットは同じ5’上流プライマーまたは同じ3’下流プライマーのいずれ か、あるいは5’上流プライマーと同じ3’下流プライマーの両方を含有し、オ リゴヌクレオチドプライマーの1群は与えられた群での全連結反応産物配列の増 幅に使用される); 伸長産物をサイズまたは電気泳動運動性により分離し; 該識別後に伸長産物量を定量し; 未知のサンプルから産生した伸長産物量をマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既 知量から産生した伸長産物量と比較して、サンプル中の1以上の標的ヌクレオチ ド配列レベルを定量する; ことを含む請求項16の方法。 18.請求項15の方法において、各プライマーセットにおいて、1つのプラ イマーが検出可能レポーター標識を有し、他のプライマーがポリメラーゼ連鎖反 応混合物を1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後にこのプライマー 5’末に連結し、単鎖を残すアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を含有するものであ り、該方法がさらに、 相違する特定部位で固定化された相違捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する固体支 持物を準備し(捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドがアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分に相補 的であるヌクレオチド配列を有する); 1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後に該ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応 混合物を、伸長産物が捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドに塩基特異的にハイブリダイズす るのに効果的な条件で固体支持物に接触せしめ、それによって相補的捕捉オリゴ ヌクレオチドを有する部位でアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を固体支持物に捕捉 する(該検出がアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を用いて捕捉され、そして特定部 位で固体支持物に固定された伸長産物の存在を表す); ことを含む請求項15の方法。 19.請求項18の方法において、1以上の単一塩基の変更、挿入、欠失また は転座により相違する1以上の複数の配列は定量する複数の標的ヌクレオチド配 列を有する未知量のサンプル中に存在するものであり、該方法がさらに、 1以上のマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既知量を準備し; 1または複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を準備し、各群はマーカー標的 ヌクレオチド配列のために特異的に設計されたプローブセットを含む2以上のオ リゴヌクレオチドプローブセットを含有し(特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプ ローブの連結反応産物配列は、同じ群または他の群のプローブまたは他の連結反 応産物配列と識別される); マーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列およびマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列のために 特異的に設計されたプローブをリガーゼ検出混合物に混合し; 1または複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプライマー群を準備し、各群が2以上のオ リゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットを含有し(同じ群のオリゴヌクレオチドプラ イマーセットは同じ5’上流プライマーまたは同じ3’下流プライマーのいずれ かを含有し、オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーの1群は与えられた群での全連結反 応産物配列の増幅に使用される); 該識別後に伸長産物量を定量し; 未知のサンプルから産生した伸長産物量をマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既 知量から産生した伸長産物量と比較して、サンプル中の1以上の標的ヌクレオチ ド配列レベルを定量する; ことを含む請求項18の方法。 20.各変性処理が温度約80−105℃である、請求項1の方法。 21.変性処理またはハイブリダイゼーション処理を含むリガーゼ検出反応の 各サイクルが約30秒−約5分間の長さである、請求項1の方法。 22.リガーゼ検出反応混合物の1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクル処理が2 −50サイクルで反復される、請求項1の方法。 23.リガーゼ検出反応混合物の1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクル処理につ いての全時間が1−250分である、請求項1の方法。 24.リガーゼがThermus aquaticusリガーゼ、Thermus thermophilusリガー ゼ、E.coliリガーゼ、T4リガーゼおよびPyrococcusリガーゼからなる群より選 ばれる、請求項1の方法。 25.検出レポーター標識が発色団、蛍光分子、酵素、抗原、重金属、磁気プ ローブ、色素、燐光性基、放射活性物質、化学ルミネセント分子および電気化学 的検出分子からなる群より選ばれる、請求項1の方法。 26.オリゴヌクレオチドプローブの標的特異的部分各々がハイブリダイゼー ション温度50−85℃を有する、請求項1の方法。 27.オリゴヌクレオチドプローブの標的特異的部分が20−28ヌクレオチ ドの長さである、請求項1の方法。 28.オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットがリボヌクレオチド、デオキシヌク レオチド、修飾リボヌクレオチド、修飾デオキシヌクレオチド、修飾ホスフェー ト−糖−骨格オリゴヌクレオチド、ヌクレオチドアナログおよびこれらの混合物 からなる群より選ばれる、請求項1の方法。 29.複数の標的ヌクレオチド配列における1以上の単一塩基の変更、挿入、 欠失または転座により相違している複数の配列の2以上を同定するための方法で あって: 複数の配列相違を有する1以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列を含有する可能性のあ るサンプルを準備し; 1以上の1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマー群を準備し、各群は1以上の1次 オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットを含み、各セットは(a)標的特異的部分 と5’上流2次プライマー特異的部分を保持する第1オリゴヌクレオチドプライ マー、および(b)標的特異的部分と5’上流2次プライマー特異的部分を保持 する第2オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーを特徴とし(同じ群の各セットの第1オ リゴヌクレオチドプライマーが同じ5’上流2次プライマー特異的部分を含有し 、同じ群の各セットの第2オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが同じ5’上流2次プ ライマー特異的部分を含有し、特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプライマーは対 応する標的ヌクレオチド配列の相補的な鎖でハイブリダイズして、ポリメラーゼ 連鎖反応を形成するのに適しており、しかし、サンプル中に存在する他のヌクレ オチド配列にハイブリダイズするときは、該ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応の形成を妨害 するミスマッチを有し、該オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットおよび該マーカー 特異的オリゴヌクレオチドセットは複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を形成 し、特定セットのポリメラーゼ連鎖反応産物が同じ群または他の群における他の ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応産物配列と識別され得る); ポリメラーゼを準備し; サンプル、1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーおよびポリメラーゼを混合して 、1次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を形成し; 1次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を、変性処理、ハイブリダイゼーション処理 および伸長処理を含む2以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけ(変性処理 において、ハイブリダイズされた核酸配列が分離され、ハイブリダイゼーション 処理において、1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーの標的特異的部分が標的ヌク レオチド配列にハイブリダイズし、伸長処理において、ハイブリダイズされた1 次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが伸長されて、1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライ マーのハイブリダイズする標的ヌクレオチド配列に相補的な1次伸長産物を形成 する); 1または複数の2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットを準備し、各セット は、(a)第1の1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーの5’上流部分と同じ配列 を含有する第1の2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマー、および(b)第1の2次 プライマーにより含有される第1の1次オリゴヌクレオチドと同じ1次オリゴヌ クレオチドプライマーセットに由来する第2の1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマ ーの5’上流部分と同じ配列を含有する第2の2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマ ーを有し(2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーのセットは、与えられた群におい て1次伸長産物のすべてを増幅するのに使用され得る); 1次伸長産物、2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーおよびポリメラーゼを混合 して、2次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物とし; 2次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を変性処理、ハイブリダイゼーション処理お よび伸長処理を含む2以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけ(変性処理に おいて、ハイブリダイズされた核酸遺伝子が分離し、ハイブリダイゼーションに おいて、2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが1次伸長産物にハイブリダイズし 、伸長処理において、ハイブリダイズ2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが伸長 されて、1次伸長産物に相補的な2次伸長産物を形成する); 複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットが準備され、各セットは、(a)2 次伸長産物特異的部分と検出可能レポーター標識を保持する第1オリゴヌクレオ チドプローブ、および(b)2次伸長産物特異的部分を保持する第2オリゴヌク レオチドプローブを有し(特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブは、相補的 2次伸長産物特異的部分に互いに隣接してハイブリダイズしたときに一緒に連結 反応するのに適し、しかし、サンプル中の他のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイ ズするときに該連結反応を妨害するミスマッチがある); リガーゼを準備し; 2次伸長産物、複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットおよびリガーゼを混 合して、リガーゼ検出反応混合物とし; リガーゼ検出反応混合物を、変性処理およびハイブリダイゼーション処理を含 む1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクルにかけ(変性処理において、ハイブリダイ ズされたオリゴヌクレオチドが2次伸長産物から分離され、ハイブリダイゼーシ ョン処理において、オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットは、隣接部位で塩基特異 的に、もし存在すれば夫々の2次伸長産物にハイブリダイズし、互いに連結して 、一緒に結合している(a)検出可能レポーター標識および(b)2次伸長産物 特異的部分を含有する連結産物配列を形成し、オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセッ トは、その夫々の相補的2次伸長産物以外のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズ し得るが、1以上のミスマッチの存在のために一緒に連結しないで、変性処理の 際に個々に分離する); 連結反応産物配列のレポーター標識が検出されて、それによりサンプル中の2 以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列の存在が表される; ことを含む方法。 30.請求項29の方法において、特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ の連結反応産物配列が、リガーゼ検出反応混合物中の他の核酸と識別できるよう に、ユニーク長を有するものであり、該方法はさらに、 サイズまたは電気泳動運動性により連結反応産物配列を分離し; 該検出後に、サイズの異なる連結反応産物配列を識別する; ことを含む請求項29の方法。 31.請求項29の方法において、各セットの第2オリゴヌクレオチドプロー ブがアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を有するものであり、該方法がさらに、 相違する特定部位で固定化された相違の捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する固体 支持物を準備し(捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドはアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分に相 補的であるヌクレオチド配列を有する); 1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクルにかけた後に、リガーゼ検出反応混合物を 、リガーゼ配列産物が捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドに塩基特異的にハイブリダイズす るのに効果的な条件で固体支持物に接触せしめ、それによって相補的捕捉オリゴ ヌクレオチドを有する部位で固体支持物にアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を捕捉 する(該検出がアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を用いて捕捉され、そして特定部 位で固体支持物に固定化された連結反応産物配列の存在を表し、それによってサ ンプル中の1以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列の存在を表す); ことを含む請求項29の方法。 32.請求項29の方法において、1以上の単一塩基の変更、挿入、欠失また は転座により相違し、未知量のサンプル中に存在する1以上の複数の配列の相対 量を1以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列で定量するものであり、該方法がさらに、 2次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルに かけた後に、2次伸長産物を定量し; 1以上のマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既知量を準備し; マーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列のために特異的に設計されたプローブセットを 含む1以上の配列特異的プローブセットを準備し; マーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列、および標的ヌクレオチド配列のために特異的 に設計されたプローブセットをリガーゼ検出反応混合物と混合し; 連結反応産物配列を定量し; 未知のサンプルから産生した伸長産物量をマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既 知量から産生した伸長産物量と比較して、サンプル中の1以上の標的ヌクレオチ ド配列の相対レベルを定量する; ことを含む請求項29の方法。 33.請求項32の方法において、第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブがアドレ ス可能特異的部分を有し、該方法がさらに、 相違する特定部位で固定化された相違の捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する固体 支持物を準備し(捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドはアドレス可能特異的部分に相補的で あるヌクレオチド配列を有する); 1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクルにかけた後に、リガーゼ検出反応混合物を 、 リガーゼ配列産物が捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドに塩基特異的にハイブリダイズする のに効果的な条件で固体支持物に接触せしめ、それによって相補的捕捉オリゴヌ クレオチドを有する部位で固体支持物にアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を捕捉す る; アドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を用いて捕捉し、特定部位で固体支持物に固定 した連結反応産物配列を定量し; 未知のサンプルから産生した捕捉連結反応産物量をマーカー標的ヌクレオチド 配列の既知量から産生した捕捉連結反応産物量と比較して、サンプル中の1以上 の標的ヌクレオチド配列の相対レベルを定量する; ことを含む請求項32の方法。 34.1以上のマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列が1以上の単一ヌクレオチド位 置で標的ヌクレオチド配列と相違する、請求項32の方法。 35.請求項32の方法において、オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットが複数 のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を形成し、各群が単一ヌクレオチド位置で多重 対立遺伝子相違を識別するために設計された1以上のオリゴヌクレオチドプロー ブセットを含有し、各群のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットにおいて、2次伸 長産物特異的部分と検出可能レポーター標識を有する共通の1次オリゴヌクレオ チドプローブ、および与えられた対立遺伝子またマーカーヌクレオチド配列に塩 基特異的にハイブリダイズする2次伸長産物特異的部分を有する第2オリゴヌク レオチドプローブが存在し、各第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブは異なる長さを 有し、特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブの連結反応産物配列はユニーク 長産物を産生するものであり、さらに該方法が、 連結反応産物配列をサイズまたは電気泳動運動性により分離し; サイズの異なる連結反応産物配列を識別する; ことを含む請求項32の方法。 36.請求項32の方法において、オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットが複数 のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を形成し、各群が単一ヌクレオチド位置で多重 対立遺伝子相違を識別するために設計された1以上のオリゴヌクレオチドプロー ブセットを含有し、各群のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットにおいて、2次伸 長産物特異的部分を有する共通の1次オリゴヌクレオチドプローブ、および与え られた対立遺伝子またマーカーヌクレオチド配列に塩基特異的にハイブリダイズ する2次伸長産物特異的部分を有する第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブが存在し 、各第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブは異なる検出可能レポーター標識を有し、 特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブの連結反応産物配列はユニーク長産物 を産生するものであり、さらに該方法が、 連結反応産物配列をサイズまたは電気泳動運動性により分離し; サイズの異なる連結反応産物配列を識別する; ことを含む請求項32の方法。 37.オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットが複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプロー ブ群を形成し、各群が単一ヌクレオチド位置で多重対立遺伝子相違を識別するた めに設計された1以上のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットを含有し、各群のオ リゴヌクレオチドプローブセットにおいて、2次伸長産物特異的部分と検出可能 レポーター標識を有する共通の1次オリゴヌクレオチドプローブ、および与えら れた対立遺伝子またマーカーヌクレオチド配列に塩基特異的にハイブリダイズす る2次伸長産物特異的部分を有する第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブが存在し、 各第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブは異なるアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を有 する、請求項33の方法。 38.請求項33の方法において、オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットが複数 のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を形成し、各群が単一ヌクレオチド位置で多重 対立遺伝子相違を識別するために設計された1以上のオリゴヌクレオチドプロー ブセットを含有し、各群のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットにおいて、2次伸 長産物特異的部分とアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分を有する共通の1次オリゴヌ クレオチドプローブ、および与えられた対立遺伝子またマーカーヌクレオチド配 列に塩基特異的にハイブリダイズする2次伸長産物特異的部分を有する第2オリ ゴヌクレオチドプローブが存在し、各第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブは異なる 検出可能レポーター標識を有する、請求項33の方法。 39.単一標的ヌクレオチド配列における2以上の近接または隣接のヌクレオ チド位置での多重対立遺伝子相違または多重標的ヌクレオチド配列における2以 上の近接または隣接のヌクレオチド位置での多重対立遺伝子相違が、重複し得る 2次伸長特異的部分を有するオリゴヌクレオチドプローブで識別される、請求項 29の方法。 40.サンプル中の、正常配列の過剰存在下での単一標的ヌクレオチド配列に おける多重の近接または隣接の位置での多重対立遺伝子相違の低存在量、または 正常配列の過剰存在下での多重標的ヌクレオチド配列における多重の近接または 隣接の位置での多重対立遺伝子相違の低存在量が識別され、オリゴヌクレオチド プローブセットが複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を形成し、各群が単一ヌ クレオチド位置で多重対立遺伝子相違を識別するために設計された1以上のオリ ゴヌクレオチドプローブセットを含有し、群内での1以上のセットが共通の第1 オリゴヌクレオチドプローブを共有し、第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブが2次 伸長産物特異的部分を有し、この部分は塩基特異的に正常対立遺伝子以外の与え られた対立遺伝子にハイブリダイズし、該検出において、連結反応産物配列の標 識が検出され、それによって、サンプル中の、1以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列に おける1以上のヌクレオチド位置での1以上の低存在量の対立遺伝子の存在を表 す、請求項29の方法。 41.請求項29の方法において、サンプル中の未知量の、正常配列の過剰存 在下での単一標的ヌクレオチド配列における多重の近接または隣接の位置で多重 対立遺伝子相違の低存在量、または正常配列の過剰存在下での多重標的ヌクレオ チド配列における多重の近接または隣接のヌクレオチド位置で多重対立遺伝子相 違の低存在量を定量するものであり、さらに該方法が、 1以上のマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列の既知量を準備し; 1以上のマーカー特異的オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットを準備し、各セッ トが(a)マーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列に相補的な標的特異的部分を有する第 1オリゴヌクレオチドプローブ、および(b)マーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列に 相補的な標的特異的部分と検出可能レポーター標識を有する第2オリゴヌクレオ チドプローブを特徴とし(特定マーカー特異的オリゴヌクレオチドセットのオリ ゴヌクレオチドプローブは対応するマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列に互いに隣接 してハイブリダイズするときに一緒の連結反応に適しており、しかし、サンプル 中または加えられたマーカー配列中に存在する他のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリ ダイズするときは、該連結反応を妨害するミスマッチを有し、該複数のオリゴヌ クレオチドプローブセットおよび複数のマーカー特異的オリゴヌクレオチドプロ ーブセットは、マーカーヌクレオチド配列を含み、単一ヌクレオチド位置で多重 対立遺伝子相違を識別するためのオリゴヌクレオチドプローブ群を形成し、群内 での1以上のセットが共通の第1オリゴヌクレオチドプローブを共有し、第2オ リゴヌクレオチドプローブが2次伸長産物特異的部分を有し、この部分は塩基特 異的に正常対立遺伝子以外の与えられた対立遺伝子にハイブリダイズし、リガー ゼ検出反応混合物を形成するための該混合物は、マーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列 およびマーカー標的ヌクレオチド配列のための特異的に設計されたプローブセッ トをリガーゼ検出反応混合物に混合することを含む); 連結反応産物配列を定量し; 低存在量の未知のサンプルから産生した連結反応産物量をマーカー標的ヌクレ オチド配列の既知量から産生した連結反応産物量と比較して、サンプル中の1以 上の低存在量の標的ヌクレオチド配列レベルを定量する; ことを含む請求項29の方法。 42.各変性処理が温度約80−105℃である、請求項29の方法。 43.変性処理またはハイブリダイゼーション処理を含むリガーゼ検出反応の 各サイクルが約30秒−約5分間の長さである、請求項29の方法。 44.リガーゼ検出反応混合物の1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクル処理が2 −50サイクルで反復される、請求項29の方法。 45.リガーゼ検出反応混合物の1以上のリガーゼ検出反応サイクル処理につ いての全時間が1−250分である、請求項29の方法。 46.リガーゼがThermus aquaticusリガーゼ、Thermus thermophilusリガー ゼ、E.coliリガーゼ、T4リガーゼおよびPyrococcusリガーゼからなる群より選 ばれる、請求項29の方法。 47.検出レポーター標識が発色団、蛍光分子、酵素、抗原、重金属、磁気プ ローブ、色素、燐光性基、放射活性物質、化学ルミネセント分子および電気化学 的検出分子からなる群より選ばれる、請求項29の方法。 48.オリゴヌクレオチドプローブの標的特異的部分各々がハイブリダイゼー ション温度50−85℃を有する、請求項29の方法。 49.オリゴヌクレオチドプローブの標的特異的部分が20−28ヌクレオチ ドの長さである、請求項29の方法。 50.オリゴヌクレオチドプローブセットがリボヌクレオチド、デオキシヌク レオチド、修飾リボヌクレオチド、修飾デオキシヌクレオチド、修飾ホスフェー ト−糖−骨格オリゴヌクレオチド、ヌクレオチドアナログおよびこれらの混合物 からなる群より選ばれる、請求項29の方法。 51.複数の標的ヌクレオチド配列における1以上の単一塩基の変更、挿入、 欠失または転座により相違している複数の配列の2以上を同定するための方法で あって: 複数の配列相違を有する1以上の標的ヌクレオチド配列を含有する可能性のあ るサンプルを準備し; 1以上の1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマー群を準備し、各群は(a)標的特 異的部分と5’上流2次プライマー特異的部分を保持する第1オリゴヌクレオチ ドプライマー、および(b)標的特異的部分と5’上流2次プライマー特異的部 分を保持する第2オリゴヌクレオチドプローブを特徴とし(同じ群の各セットの 第1オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが同じ5’上流2次プライマー特異的部分を 含有し、同じ群の各セットの第2オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが同じ5’上流 2次プライマー特異的部分を含有し、 特定セットのオリゴヌクレオチドプライマーは対応する標的ヌクレオチド配列 の相補的な鎖でハイブリダイズして、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応産物を形成するのに 適しており、しかし、サンプル中または加えられたマーカー配列中に存在する他 のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするときは、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を妨害 するミスマッチを有し、特定セットのポリメラーゼ連鎖反応産物配列が同じ群ま たは他の群における他のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応産物配列と識別され得る); ポリメラーゼを準備し; サンプル、1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーおよびポリメラーゼを混合して 、1次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を形成し; 1次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を、変性処理、ハイブリダイゼーション処理 および伸長処理を含む2以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけ(変性処理 において、ハイブリダイズされた核酸配列は分離され、ハイブリダイゼーション 処理において、1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーの標的特異的部分は標的ヌク レオチド配列にハイブリダイズし、伸長処理において、ハイブリダイズされた1 次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーは伸長されて、1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライ マーのハイブリダイズする標的ヌクレオチド配列に相補的な1次伸長産物を形成 する); 1または複数の2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットを準備し、各セット は、(a)検出可能レポーター標識を保持し、第1の1次オリゴヌクレオチドプ ライマーの5’上流部分と同じ配列を含有する第1の2次オリゴヌクレオチドプ ライマー、および(b)第1の2次プライマーに相補的な第1の1次オリゴヌク レオチドと同じ1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットに由来する第2の1次 オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーの5’上流部分と同じ配列を含有する第2の2次 オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーを有し(2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーのセ ットが与えられた特定の群における1次伸長産物を増幅する); 1次伸長産物、2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーおよびポリメラーゼを混合 して、2次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物とし; 2次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物を、変性処理、ハイブリダイゼーション処理 および伸長処理を含む2以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけ(変性処理 において、ハイブリダイズされた核酸配列が分離し、ハイブリダイゼーションに おいて、2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが1次伸長産物にハイブリダイズし 、伸長処理において、ハイブリダイズ2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが伸長 されて、1次伸長産物に相補的な2次伸長産物を形成する); 標識2次伸長産物を検出し、それによってサンプル中の1以上の標的ヌクレオ チド配列の存在を表すことを含む方法。 52.請求項51の方法において、特定セットのポリメラーゼ連鎖反応2次オ リゴヌクレオチドプライマーが、2次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合物中の他の核酸 と識別できるように、ユニーク長の2次伸長産物を産生するものであり、該方法 はさらに、 サイズまたは電気泳動運動性により伸長産物を分離し; サイズの異なる2次伸長産物を識別する; ことを含む請求項51の方法。 53.請求項51の方法において、2次伸長産物が他の2次伸長産物と識別で きるようにユニーク配列を含有するものであり、該方法はさらに、 相違する特定部位で固定化された相違捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する固体支 持物を準備し(捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドは2次伸長産物内のユニークヌクレオチ ド配列に相補的であるヌクレオチド配列を有する); 1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後に、2次ポリメラーゼ連鎖 反応混合物を、2次伸長産物が捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドに塩基特異的にハイブリ ダイズするのに効果的な条件で固体支持物に接触せしめ、それによって相補的捕 捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する部位で固体支持物に2次伸長産物を捕捉する(該 検出が2次伸長産物内でユニークヌクレオチド配列部分を用いて捕捉され、特定 部位で固体支持物に固定された2次伸長産物の存在を表し、それによってサンプ ル中の1以上の標的ヌクレオチドの存在を表す); ことを含む請求項51の方法。 54.請求項51の方法において、同じ群の1次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマ ーセットが第1オリゴヌクレオチドプライマー上の同じ5’上流プライマー特異 的部分または第2オリゴヌクレオチドプライマー上の同じ5’上流プライマー特 異的部分のいずれかを含み、2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーセットが1また は複数のオリゴヌクレオチドプライマー群を形成し、各群は1以上のオリゴヌク レオチドプライマーセットを含み、1つの2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが 検出可能レポーターレベルを有し、そして他の2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマ ーが、1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルに2次ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応混合 物がかけられた後に単鎖を残すプライマーの5’末に連結しているアドレス可能 アレイ特異的部分を含有し、同じ群のオリゴヌクレオチドプライマーが同じ第1 の2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーまたは同じ第2の2次オリゴヌクレオチド プライマーのいずれかを有し、2次オリゴヌクレオチドプライマーの1群が与え られた群での全1次伸長産物を増幅するのに用いられるものであり、該方法がさ らに、 相違する特定部位で固定化された相違捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドを有する固体支 持物を準備し(捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドはアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分に相補 的であるヌクレオチド配列を有する); 1以上のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応サイクルにかけた後に、該ポリメラーゼ連鎖反 応混合物を、2次伸長産物が捕捉オリゴヌクレオチドに塩基特異的にハイブリダ イズするのに効果的な条件で固体支持物に接触せしめ、それによって相補的捕捉 オリゴヌクレオチドを有する部位で固体支持物にアドレス可能アレイ特異的部分 を捕捉する(該検出が2次伸長産物内でユニークヌクレオチド配列部分を用いて 捕捉され、特定部位で固体支持物に固定された2次伸長産物の存在を表し、それ によってサンプル中の1以上の標的ヌクレオチドの存在を表す); ことを含む請求項51の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1853296P | 1996-05-29 | 1996-05-29 | |
| US60/018,532 | 1996-05-29 | ||
| PCT/US1997/009012 WO1997045559A1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-05-27 | Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using coupled ligase detection and polymerase chain reactions |
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| JP2011096201A Expired - Lifetime JP5634936B2 (ja) | 1996-05-29 | 2011-04-22 | 組み合せたリガーゼ検出およびポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を用いる核酸配列相違の検出 |
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| US20030215821A1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2003-11-20 | Kevin Gunderson | Detection of nucleic acid reactions on bead arrays |
| DE60131903T2 (de) | 2000-10-24 | 2008-11-27 | The Board of Trustees of the Leland S. Stanford Junior University, Palo Alto | Direkte multiplex charakterisierung von genomischer dna |
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1999
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2001
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2012
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2013
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2014
- 2014-07-03 US US14/323,716 patent/US20140315757A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US8236498B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2012-08-07 | Olympus Corporation | Method of detecting nucleotide sequence with an intramolecular probe |
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| JP2017531424A (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2017-10-26 | セラノス, インコーポレイテッドTheranos, Inc. | ハイブリッド多元ステップ核酸増幅 |
| JP2017533697A (ja) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-11-16 | コーネル・ユニバーシティーCornell University | 核酸の発現、スプライス変異体、転座、コピー数、またはメチル化変化を識別及び定量化するための方法 |
| JP2021106608A (ja) * | 2014-10-08 | 2021-07-29 | コーネル・ユニバーシティーCornell University | 核酸の発現、スプライス変異体、転座、コピー数、またはメチル化変化を識別及び定量化するための方法 |
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