JP2012505405A - 波長変調スペクトロスコピーの方法及び装置 - Google Patents
波長変調スペクトロスコピーの方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/42—Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry
- G01J3/433—Modulation spectrometry; Derivative spectrometry
- G01J3/4338—Frequency modulated spectrometry
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
- G01N2021/396—Type of laser source
- G01N2021/399—Diode laser
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
- G01N21/274—Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction
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Abstract
【解決手段】スペクトロスコピー法による方法は、単色放射の波長をある変調振幅及び変調周波数で変調するステップと、サンプル内の検体の吸収を表す第1の変数を決定するステップと、検体の高調波スペクトルを生成するように位相敏感検出によって変調周波数の高調波で第1の変数を復調するステップと、を含む。スペクトロスコピー装置は、その後方放出の強度を検出すると共に基準検出器の役割をするように構成された第1の光検出器と一体化させたレーザダイオードと、サンプルを出るレーザー放射の強度を検出するように構成された第2の光検出器と、該レーザダイオード及び光検出器に結合させてサンプルのスペクトルを収集し処理するように構成させた電子回路と、を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
上式において、Xはサンプル内の検体のモル分率として表現される吸収性検体の濃度であり、Pはサンプルの総圧力であり、S(T)は温度依存のスペクトル線強度であり、Lは吸収経路長であり、かつΦ(ν)はスペクトル線プロファイル関数である。
112 サンプルインレット
114 サンプルアウトレット
115 単色放射放出デバイス
120 駆動回路
130 コリメータ
132 ウィンドウ
135 ミラー
140 光検出器
142 チェンバー
145 基準光検出器
150 ビーム分割器
155 圧力センサ
160 温度センサ
165 電子回路
170 I/Oインタフェース
175 キーパッド
180 ディスプレイ
Claims (14)
- 単色放射の波長をある変調振幅及び変調周波数で変調するステップと、
サンプル内の検体の吸収を表す第1の変数を決定するステップと、
前記検体の高調波スペクトルを生成するように位相敏感検出によって前記変調周波数の高調波で前記第1の変数を復調するステップと、
を含むスペクトロスコピー方法。 - 前記単色放射はレーザーによって提供されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の変数は、前記サンプル内の前記検体の吸収により提供されると共に、前記サンプルを出る前記単色放射の強度及び前記サンプルに入る前記単色放射の強度に基づいている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の変数は、DCオフセットを伴う前記サンプル内の前記検体の吸収により提供されると共に前記サンプルを出る前記単色放射の強度に基づいており、かつ第2の変数を前記サンプルに入る前記単色放射の強度と比例させている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の変数は、前記サンプルを出る前記単色放射の前記強度と同時に決定されている、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の変数は、前記サンプルを出る前記単色放射の前記強度の決定前に決定されている、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記高調波は前記変調周波数の第2の高調波である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高調波スペクトルの大きさは前記サンプル内の前記検体の濃度と線形関係にある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1の光検出器と一体化させたレーザダイオードであって、前記第1の光検出器は該レーザダイオードからの後方放出の強度を検出すると共に基準検出器の役割をするように構成されているレーザダイオードと、
サンプルを出るレーザー放射の強度を検出するように構成された第2の光検出器と、
前記レーザダイオード並びに前記第1及び第2の光検出器に結合されており、前記サンプルのスペクトルを収集し処理するように構成された電子回路と、
を備えるスペクトロスコピー装置。 - 前記レーザダイオードはさらに熱電クーラー及び温度センサと一体化されている、請求項9に記載のスペクトロスコピー装置。
- 直接吸収スペクトロスコピー計測と高調波スペクトロスコピー計測の少なくとも一方を実行するように構成させた請求項9に記載のスペクトロスコピー装置。
- レーザー放射を放出するように構成されたレーザー放出デバイスと、
前記レーザー放射がサンプルに入る前に前記レーザー放射を第1の放射部分と第2の放射部分に分割するように構成されたビーム分割器と、
前記第1の放射部分の強度を検出するように構成された第1の光検出器と、
前記サンプルを出る前記第2の放射の強度を検出するように構成された第2の光検出器と、
前記レーザー放出デバイス並びに前記第1及び第2の光検出器に結合されており、前記サンプルのスペクトルを収集し処理するように構成された電子回路と、
を備えるスペクトロスコピー装置。 - 前記レーザー放出デバイスはレーザダイオードによって提供されている、請求項12に記載のスペクトロスコピー装置。
- 直接吸収スペクトロスコピー計測と高調波スペクトロスコピー計測の少なくとも一方を実行するように構成させた請求項12に記載のスペクトロスコピー装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/249,156 | 2008-10-10 | ||
| US12/249,156 US7957001B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Wavelength-modulation spectroscopy method and apparatus |
| PCT/US2009/057228 WO2010042301A2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-09-17 | Wavelength-modulation spectroscopy method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2012505405A true JP2012505405A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
| JP5624548B2 JP5624548B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
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| JP2011531054A Active JP5624548B2 (ja) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-09-17 | 波長変調スペクトロスコピーの方法及び装置 |
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| US (1) | US7957001B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2342544A2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5624548B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102177423A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0914082A2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010042301A2 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2018096974A (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 分析装置、分析装置用プログラム及び分析方法 |
| US10605726B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2020-03-31 | Horiba, Ltd. | Analysis apparatus, program for analysis apparatus, and analysis method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5624548B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
| US20100091278A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| US7957001B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
| WO2010042301A2 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| WO2010042301A3 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| CN102177423A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
| EP2342544A2 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| WO2010042301A8 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
| BRPI0914082A2 (pt) | 2015-10-27 |
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