JP2019207200A - 光検査システム、光検査方法及び航空機構造体 - Google Patents
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- G01D5/35309—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
- G01D5/35316—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
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Abstract
Description
(光検査システムの構成及び機能)
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光検査システムの構成図である。
次に光検査システム1を用いた光検査方法について説明する。
以上のような光検査システム1及び光検査方法は、被検査対象Oの温度、歪量、加速度等の状態に応じて波長が変化する光ファイバセンサ3からの光検出信号に追従して光フィルタ6の波長特性を自動で調整できるようにしたものである。より具体的には、光検査システム1及び光検査方法は、被検査対象Oの温度、歪量及び/又は加速度等の外乱によって変化する光ファイバセンサ3からの光検出信号の波長の変化量を事前に把握し、常に光フィルタ6の波長特性が光ファイバセンサ3からの光検出信号の中心波長に対して相対的に適切となるように光フィルタ6の波長特性を自動で補正できるようにしたものである。
図7は本発明の第2の実施形態に係る光検査システムの構成図である。
図8は本発明の第3の実施形態に係る光検査システムの構成図である。
以上、特定の実施形態について記載したが、記載された実施形態は一例に過ぎず、発明の範囲を限定するものではない。ここに記載された新規な方法及び装置は、様々な他の様式で具現化することができる。また、ここに記載された方法及び装置の様式において、発明の要旨から逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置換及び変更を行うことができる。添付された請求の範囲及びその均等物は、発明の範囲及び要旨に包含されているものとして、そのような種々の様式及び変形例を含んでいる。
2 超音波振動子
3 光ファイバセンサ
4 光源
5 光サーキュレータ
6 光フィルタ
7 信号処理部
7A 光電変換器
7B A/D変換器
7C コンピュータ
8 光フィルタ補正部
8A ペルチェ素子
8B 直流電源
8C 電源制御装置
9 記憶装置
10 信号生成回路
11 入力装置
12 表示装置
20 AWG
21 入力側スラブ導波路
22 出力側スラブ導波路
23 曲線チャネル導波路
30 センサ
31 歪ゲージ
32 温度センサ
33 圧力センサ
O 被検査対象
Claims (13)
- 被検査対象を伝播する振動又は被検査対象の変位を検出し、前記振動の振幅の時間変化又は前記変位の時間変化に対応する波長の時間変化を有する光信号を出力する光ファイバセンサと、
前記波長の時間変化を有する光信号を、前記波長の時間変化に対応する強度の時間変化を有する光信号に変換して出力する光フィルタと、
前記強度の時間変化を有する光信号に基づいて前記被検査対象の検査情報を取得する信号処理部と、
前記波長の時間変化を有する光信号を前記強度の時間変化を有する光信号に変換するための、前記光信号の波長の時間変化と、前記光信号の前記強度の時間変化との間における対応関係を、前記光フィルタの波長特性を変化させることによって補正する補正部と、
を備える光検査システム。 - 前記光フィルタとしてアレイ導波路グレーティング、ファイバ・ブラッグ・グレーティング又は位相シフト・ファイバ・ブラッグ・グレーティングを用いた請求項1記載の光検査システム。
- 前記被検査対象の温度と、前記光フィルタの波長特性の変化量との関係を表す情報を記憶する記憶装置を備え、
前記補正部は、前記被検査対象の温度に対応する変化量で前記光フィルタの波長特性を変化させるように構成される請求項1又は2記載の光検査システム。 - 前記被検査対象の歪量と、前記光フィルタの波長特性の変化量との関係を表す情報を記憶する記憶装置を備え、
前記補正部は、前記被検査対象の歪量に対応する変化量で前記光フィルタの波長特性を変化させるように構成される請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の光検査システム。 - 前記被検査対象を含む構造体にかかる圧力と、前記光フィルタの波長特性の変化量との関係を表す情報を記憶する記憶装置を備え、
前記補正部は、前記構造体にかかる圧力に対応する変化量で前記光フィルタの波長特性を変化させるように構成される請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の光検査システム。 - 前記信号処理部は前記検査情報として前記被検査対象に欠陥が生じたか否か及び前記被検査対象に生じた欠陥の程度の少なくとも一方を取得するように構成される請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の光検査システム。
- 前記信号処理部は前記検査情報として前記被検査対象の歪量を取得するように構成される請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の光検査システム。
- 前記補正部は、前記光フィルタを構成する光導波路の温度を調節することによって前記光フィルタの波長特性を変化させるように構成される請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の光検査システム。
- 前記補正部は、前記光フィルタを構成する光導波路を伸縮させることによって前記光フィルタの波長特性を変化させるように構成される請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の光検査システム。
- 前記被検査対象に超音波振動を伝播させる超音波振動子を更に備え、
前記光ファイバセンサは前記被検査対象を伝播する超音波振動を検出するように構成される構成される請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の光検査システム。 - 請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の光検査システムを設けた航空機構造体。
- 請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の光検査システムを用いて前記被検査対象の検査情報を取得する光検査方法。
- 光ファイバセンサを用いて被検査対象を伝播する振動又は被検査対象の変位を検出し、前記振動の強度の時間変化又は前記変位の時間変化に対応する波長の時間変化を有する光信号を出力するステップと、
光フィルタを用いて前記波長の時間変化を有する光信号を、前記波長の時間変化に対応する強度の時間変化を有する光信号に変換して出力するステップと、
前記強度の時間変化を有する光信号に基づいて前記被検査対象の検査情報を取得するステップと、
前記波長の時間変化を有する光信号を前記強度の時間変化を有する光信号に変換するための、前記光信号の波長の時間変化と、前記光信号の前記強度の時間変化との間における対応関係を、前記光フィルタの波長特性を変化させることによって補正するステップと、
を有する光検査方法。
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| US16/373,965 US11105657B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-04-03 | Optical inspection system, optical inspection method, and aircraft structure |
| EP19171195.1A EP3575767B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-04-25 | Optical inspection system, optical inspection method, and aircraft structure |
| CN201910343261.6A CN110554091B (zh) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-04-26 | 光学检查系统、光学检查方法以及航空器结构体 |
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| US12352618B2 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2025-07-08 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Demodulation of fiber optic sensors |
| CN113591165A (zh) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | 硬磁盘读写保护方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质 |
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| US11105657B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| JP7131967B2 (ja) | 2022-09-06 |
| EP3575767B1 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
| CN110554091B (zh) | 2024-05-03 |
| CN110554091A (zh) | 2019-12-10 |
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| EP3575767A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
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