JP3631268B2 - 熱可塑性物質を被覆されたパッケージ材料を密封する装置 - Google Patents
熱可塑性物質を被覆されたパッケージ材料を密封する装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3631268B2 JP3631268B2 JP21513294A JP21513294A JP3631268B2 JP 3631268 B2 JP3631268 B2 JP 3631268B2 JP 21513294 A JP21513294 A JP 21513294A JP 21513294 A JP21513294 A JP 21513294A JP 3631268 B2 JP3631268 B2 JP 3631268B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8181—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects
- B29C66/81811—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects of the welding jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3656—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3668—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special induction coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
- B29C65/368—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
- B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8187—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects
- B29C66/81871—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
- B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
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- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
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- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/02—Aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2711/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B29K2711/123—Coated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29L2009/00—Layered products
- B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、少なくとも1層の、好ましくはアルミニウムの金属箔を含有し、熱可塑性物質により被覆されたパッケージ材料を密封する装置にして、該装置が高周波電流源に連結され、ほぼ平行で僅かに隔置された伝導体と、磁性材料の芯材と、電気的に絶縁するキャリヤ部分とを備えた誘導子を有する装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術とその問題点】
パッケージ工業界においては、熱可塑性の外層をもつパッケージ材料にして、これら外層が加熱、圧縮後の溶融により一緒に密封され、緊密にして耐久性のある密封結合またはシームを実現することが出来るパッケージ材料を使用することが久しい以前から知られていた。例えば、かかる材料が充填機械を通してウェブ形態で供給され、重ね結合により長手方向に密封され、管に形成されている。この材料管が、所望の内容物を充填され、その後、管は独立のパッケージを形成するように横方向に密封、切断され、以後の工程において、例えば平行6面体のパッケージまたはカートン形態に最終的に成形される。
横方向密封が所謂誘導密封により行われる場合には、好ましくはアルミニウム箔のような金属箔を含有するパッケージ材料を使用することが理想的である。かかる誘導密封のための装置は、スウェーデン特許SE 451973 に開示されている。この例では、誘導電流がパッケージ材料のアルミニウム層内に誘導され、この電流がアルミニウム層に隣接して置かれた熱可塑性層を加熱し、該熱可塑性層を対応する熱可塑性層に対して密封させることが出来る。
しかし、上記特許明細書に記載されたパッケージ素材を横方向に密封する方法は、粘性の高い製品や、殻粒、果実の種子、繊維のような粒子を含む製品をパッケージするのには不適当であることが判った。上記の方法によれば、2個のほぼ平行な横方向密封が行われ、その間で、パッケージ管が独立のパッケージ素材を形成するように切断される。この場合、横方向密封の外側に製品の残留物が蓄積するであろう密封フラップまたはフィンが形成される。これら製品の残留物は、パッケージの保存の際、非常に不快な非健康的な外観を呈する。
【0003】
【本発明の目的および目的を達成するための手段】
本発明の目的は、粘性の高い製品や、殻粒、果実の種子、繊維のような粒子を含む製品に対して適切な、また、製品の残留物が集まるであろう密封フラップまたはフィンが存在しないようにパッケージの横方向密封を行なう誘導密封のための装置を実現することである。
この目的および他の目的は、冒頭に述べた形式の装置にして、伝導体が数において3個であり、伝導体内の電流密度が等しくなるように配置されていることを特徴とする本発明により実現される。
本発明の好適実施例はさらに、従属特許請求の範囲に記載の特徴を有している。
以下、本発明の好適実施例を付図を参照して詳細に説明する。
【0004】
【実施例】
本発明の誘導子1が図1に示されている。誘導子1は、電気的絶縁キャリヤ層4内に置かれた3個のほぼ平行な伝導体2,3を有し、キャリヤ層4はその内部にフェライト材料の芯材5を収容している。フェライト材料の芯材5は3個の伝導体2,3から絶縁されている。外側伝導体2は共に、緩やかに丸められた断面か、正方形または長方形断面を有している。外側伝導体2は共に内部に冷却液を通すための冷却ダクト6を形成されている。中心伝導体3は、ほぼU字形の外観を有している。各伝導体はその上面7に、周囲の面7から約0.3mm突出しているビードまたは稜部14を有している。
3個の伝導体2,3は好ましくは、高周波交流電源(図示せず)に並列に連結されている。このような例では、中心伝導体3には相当高い電流力が得られるのであるが、中心伝導体3の(上方に開いたU字形の)形態のために、3個の伝導体の上面7における電流密度がほぼ等しい誘導子1が得られる。
【0005】
本発明の誘導子1はまた、コンデンサーを用いて直列に誘導的に連結させてもよい。
誘導子1は鋼体8により補強されており、誘導子1全体は、所望の密封運動を加えられて所望の密封圧力を生じさせる密封顎9内に置かれている。密封顎9は、同じように動き得る対向顎10に向かって動くように作動する。横方向に密封されるべきパッケージ材料11が、密封顎9と対向顎10との間に進められる。パッケージ材料11は、両顎9,10の間に、一緒に溶融または密封されるべき2個の熱可塑性層12が互いに対向するように置かれる。
2個の密封顎9,10が互いに向かって移動し、横方向に密封されるべきパッケージ材料11を顎の間に捕らえたとき、3個のほぼ平行な密封線を有する密封が、真ん中の密封線が最も広い領域をもって形成される。2個の密封顎9,10が互いに押し付けられると、伝導体上の稜部14が、僅かに大きい圧縮力を局部的に生じさせ、より信頼性が高く緊密なパッケージ材料11の密封を形成するのに貢献する。パッケージ材料11は、可動の対向顎10内に置かれたナイフ13が材料11を通り中心伝導体3のU字形溝の中へと移動することにより、真ん中の密封結合またはシームにおいて切断される。
【0006】
【発明の効果】
本発明の誘導子1を用いて横方向密封を行った後には、あり得る製品残留物は、外側伝導体2の横方向密封と中心伝導体3の横方向密封との間に閉じ込められる。かかる場合、あり得る製品残留物は、パッケージの残りの部分と同じく無菌である材料のなかに閉じ込められ、例えば、繊維、果実の種子、または殻粒を含んだ製品を容器内に充填することに対する障害とはならない。中心密封結合またはシームにおいて切断されたパッケージは、製品残留物が集まるような密封フィンを有していない。
上記説明から明らかなように、本発明は、パッケージ素材を切断し、独立のパッケージを形成する際、密封フィンまたはフラップが形成されないような、パッケージ素材を横方向に密封する装置を実現している。本実施例においては、高い粘性の内容物、または、果実の種子、殻粒、または繊維のような粒子を含有した内容物を充填するのに非常に適した横方向密封が得られる。
本発明は、上記記載および付図に限定されると考えられるべきではなく、添付された特許請求の範囲に記載の精神および範囲から逸脱することなく多くの改変が考えられる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】誘導子の断面図
【図2】本発明の誘導子を用いてパッケージ材料を密封する方法を示す。
【符号の説明】
1 誘導子
2 外側伝導体
3 中心伝導体
4 電気絶縁キャリヤ層
5 芯材
6 冷却ダクト
7 上面
8 鋼体
9 密封顎
10 対向顎
11 密封材料
13 ナイフ
14 稜部
Claims (8)
- 少なくとも1層の、好ましくはアルミニウムの金属箔を含有し、熱可塑性物質により被覆されたパッケージ材料(11)を密封する装置にして、該装置が高周波電流源に連結され、平行に隔置された伝導体(2,3)と、磁性材料の芯材(5)と、電気的に絶縁するキャリヤ部分(4)とを備えた誘導子(1)を有し、前記伝導体(2,3)が数において3個であり、該伝導体(2,3)内の電流密度が等しくなるように配置されていることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置において、前記3個の伝導体(2,3)の真ん中のもの(3)がほぼU字形の溝を形成していることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置において、前記伝導体(2,3)が並列に連結されていることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置において、前記伝導体(2,3)が直列に連結されていることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置において、前記伝導体(2,3)がコンデンサーを介して結合されていることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置において、前記誘導子(1)が密封顎(9)内に配置され、該密封顎(9)が対向顎(10)に対して押し付けられるようにされており、一方、密封しようとする材料(11)が前記顎(9,10)の間に収容されるようになっていることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置において、前記伝導体(2,3)が、僅かに突出した長手方向の稜部(14)を有し、パッケージ材料(11)の部分に対する圧縮力が、前記稜部(14)に沿って密封のため局部的に増加するようにされていることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項8に記載の装置において、前記稜部(14)の高さが0.3mmであることを特徴とする装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9302894A SE501712C2 (sv) | 1993-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Anordning för försegling av termoplastbelagt förpackningsmaterial |
| SE9302894-2 | 1993-09-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07164524A JPH07164524A (ja) | 1995-06-27 |
| JP3631268B2 true JP3631268B2 (ja) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=20391010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21513294A Expired - Lifetime JP3631268B2 (ja) | 1993-09-08 | 1994-09-08 | 熱可塑性物質を被覆されたパッケージ材料を密封する装置 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5649407A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0642914B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3631268B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE148026T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9403474A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69401554T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0642914T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2098087T3 (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3022369T3 (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE501712C2 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SE9503615L (sv) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-18 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Induktor |
| SE506190C2 (sv) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-11-17 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Anordning och metod för induktionsförsegling av termoplastbelagt förpackningsmaterial |
| JP3857363B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-17 | 2006-12-13 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 充填包装装置 |
| FI107044B (fi) * | 1997-10-09 | 2001-05-31 | United Packaging Plc | Laite käärintäpakkauskoneessa |
| JP4021551B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 2007-12-12 | 株式会社イシダ | 熱封止装置 |
| US6079185A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-06-27 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa | Induction heat sealing of a closure to a container |
| US6876896B1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2005-04-05 | Ab Tetrapak | Variable motion system and method |
| TNSN00090A1 (fr) | 1999-04-26 | 2002-05-30 | Int Paper Co | Une machine de conditionnement |
| JP4282179B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-30 | 2009-06-17 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 超音波シール装置 |
| JP4643841B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-27 | 2011-03-02 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 高周波ヒートシール装置 |
| DE60134310D1 (de) * | 2001-06-18 | 2008-07-17 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Vorrichtung zur Induktionsversiegelung von Verpackungsmaterial |
| US6725630B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2004-04-27 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Method for induction sealing a plastic part to a composite container |
| JP4007803B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-05 | 2007-11-14 | 日本テトラパック株式会社 | シール装置 |
| SE526058C8 (sv) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-07-27 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Förfarande och anordning för att tillverka förpackningar |
| US8124915B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2012-02-28 | Pregis Intellipack Corporation | Sealing device |
| SE528872C2 (sv) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-03-06 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Anordning och förfarande för tvärförsegling |
| US20090127323A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-21 | Bernhard Zeiler | Packaging machine and packages made therewith |
| US20110177435A1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Photomasks having sub-lithographic features to prevent undesired wafer patterning |
| DE102011100364A1 (de) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Kiefel Gmbh | Trennschweißwerkzeug, Verfahren zum Trennschweißen, Trennschweißanlage und hiermit hergestelltes Produkt |
| ES2641326T3 (es) * | 2013-03-20 | 2017-11-08 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Barra de sellado |
| WO2014161878A1 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-09 | Jt International S.A. | Packaging apparatus and method |
| WO2014166765A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Induction sealing device and method for manufacturing an induction sealing device |
| JP6607866B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-16 | 2019-11-20 | テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ | インダクションシーリング装置及びインダクションシーリング装置を用いた包装材料のシーリング方法 |
| EP3000584B1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2018-12-26 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Sealing element for heat sealing packaging material for producing sealed packages |
| WO2017089187A1 (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-01 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | A sealing device with increased robustness |
| EP3241667B1 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2020-07-08 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Improved induction sealing system |
| WO2019015982A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-24 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | INDUCTION COIL FOR INDUCTION WELDING OF PACKAGING MATERIAL |
| WO2019015981A1 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | INDUCTION SEALING DEVICE |
| JP2022500316A (ja) | 2018-09-10 | 2022-01-04 | テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ | チューブを形成するための方法並びにパッケージを形成するための方法及び包装機 |
| CN112638777B (zh) | 2018-09-11 | 2022-12-13 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | 用于形成密封包装的包装设备 |
| EP3693154B1 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2021-11-10 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | A transversal sealing system comprising an induction heat sealing device for providing a transversal sealing of a tube of packaging material |
| JP2024506101A (ja) | 2021-02-15 | 2024-02-08 | テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ | 食品パッケージの横方向シールの品質を評価する方法 |
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| US2385897A (en) * | 1942-09-04 | 1945-10-02 | Harry F Waters | Continuous filling and packaging machine |
| US2618814A (en) * | 1948-08-13 | 1952-11-25 | James B Paton | Method of packaging comminuted materials in containers of extruded thermoplastic materials |
| NL292674A (ja) * | 1961-10-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE1187980B (de) * | 1962-08-18 | 1965-02-25 | Hamac Hansella Ag | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen der Querschweissnaehte in Verpackungsmaschinen |
| SE396033B (sv) * | 1972-05-23 | 1977-09-05 | Tetra Pak Int | Anordning for vermeforsegling av termoplastmaterial eller termoplastbelagt pappersmaterial med utnyttjande av i materiamet uppkommande dielektriska forluster orsakade av ett hogfrekvent elektriskt felt |
| US3876486A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-04-08 | William Pennington | Heat sealing of plastic sheets |
| SE407043B (sv) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-03-12 | Tetra Pak Int | Anordning for vexelvis frammatning av en fremre och en bakre del av en forpackningsmaterialbana |
| SE430049B (sv) * | 1979-07-25 | 1983-10-17 | Tetra Pak Int | Anordning for frammatning av banformigt forpackningsmaterial |
| IT8504840A0 (it) * | 1985-08-13 | 1985-08-13 | Branchi Franca | Procedimento per confezionare da un tubo continuo di materiale flessibile, mantenuto pieno di sostanze fluide, dei contenitori di forma prismatica senza orecchiette laterali, con estremita' a falde spianabili |
| SE451974B (sv) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-11-09 | Tetra Pak Ab | Sett och anordning for induktionsforsegling av termoplastbelagt forpackningsmaterial innefattande atminstone ett skikt av metallfolie |
| US5015223A (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1991-05-14 | Zip-Pak, Incorporated | Hotseal jaws and cutoff knife assembly for processing thermoplastic film bag making material |
| US5048269A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-09-17 | Frank Deni | Vacuum sealer |
| US5268058A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-12-07 | Quality Containers International, Inc. | Crytoplate seal bar |
| US5284002A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-02-08 | Simple Packaging Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus and method for making a reclosable storage bag |
-
1993
- 1993-09-08 SE SE9302894A patent/SE501712C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-09-07 DE DE69401554T patent/DE69401554T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-07 AT AT94114032T patent/ATE148026T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-07 EP EP19940114032 patent/EP0642914B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-07 DK DK94114032T patent/DK0642914T3/da active
- 1994-09-07 ES ES94114032T patent/ES2098087T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-08 US US08/301,394 patent/US5649407A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-08 JP JP21513294A patent/JP3631268B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-08 BR BR9403474A patent/BR9403474A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-23 GR GR970400026T patent/GR3022369T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE148026T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
| JPH07164524A (ja) | 1995-06-27 |
| DK0642914T3 (da) | 1997-02-10 |
| DE69401554T2 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
| EP0642914A1 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
| SE9302894D0 (sv) | 1993-09-08 |
| SE501712C2 (sv) | 1995-05-02 |
| ES2098087T3 (es) | 1997-04-16 |
| EP0642914B1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
| GR3022369T3 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
| US5649407A (en) | 1997-07-22 |
| SE9302894L (sv) | 1995-03-09 |
| BR9403474A (pt) | 1995-05-16 |
| DE69401554D1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
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