JP4173785B2 - 木材保存剤及びそれを用いた木材保存方法 - Google Patents
木材保存剤及びそれを用いた木材保存方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4173785B2 JP4173785B2 JP2003307096A JP2003307096A JP4173785B2 JP 4173785 B2 JP4173785 B2 JP 4173785B2 JP 2003307096 A JP2003307096 A JP 2003307096A JP 2003307096 A JP2003307096 A JP 2003307096A JP 4173785 B2 JP4173785 B2 JP 4173785B2
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- wood preservative
- alpinia
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- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
(1)アンジェリカ・アクチロバ(Angelica acutiloba)
(2)アンジェリカ・シネンシス(Angelica sinensis)
(3)リグスチクム(Ligusticum)属
(4)クニディウム(Cnidium)属
(5)アカントパナクス(Acanthopanax)属
(6)プルヌス(Prunus)属
(7)プソラレア(Psoralea)属
(8)プエラリア(Pueralia)属
(9)グリチルリザ(Glycyrrhiza)属
(10)プラチコドン(Platycodon)属
(11)ミリスティカ(Myristica)属
(12)ポリガラ(Polygala)属
(13)コリダリス(Corydalis)属
(14)ヒドランゲア(Hydrangea)属
(15)ヤテオリザ(Jateorhiza)属
(16)フリティラリア(Fritillaria)属
(17)スキルプス(Scirpus)属
(18)アルピニア・オキシフィラ(Alpinia oxyphylla)
(19)アルピニア・インテルメディア(Alpinia intermedia)
(20)アルピニア・ヤポニカ(Alpinia japonica)
(21)アルピニア・カツマダイ(Alpinia katsumadai)
(22)アルピニア・オフィキナルム(Alpinia officinarum)
(23)アレカ(Areca)属
また、本発明では、以下の木材保存剤についても開示する。
パエオニア(Paeonia)属のボタンピ(ボタンの根皮)の粉砕乾燥品3gに27gの50%メタノール水溶液を加え、40℃で超音波抽出を30分行ったのち、濾過し、抽出エキスを含有する試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アンジェリカ・アクチロバ(トウキ)の根の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例4と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アンジェリカ・シネンシス(カラトウキ)の根の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
リグスチクム(Ligusticum)属のセンキュウ(リグスチクム・オフィキナレの根茎)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例7と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アカントパナクス(Acanthopanax)属のゴカヒ(ゴカの根皮)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例9と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例9と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
プルヌス(Prunus)属のキョウニン(ホンアンズの種子)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
メタノールに代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例12と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
プソラレア(Psoralea)属のハコシ(オランダビユの種子)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例14と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
プラチコドン(Platycodon)属のキキョウ(キキョウの根)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例16と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
ミリスティカ(Myristica)属のニクズク(ニクズクの種子及び仮種皮)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例18と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例18と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
ケイ砂(5号)10gに、実施例1〜20の試料溶液2gを均一に付着させ、試料溶液中の抽出溶媒を揮発させた後、ケイ砂中の含水率を10重量%に調製した。予め乾燥滅菌したガラスビン(6K:直径3.4cm、第一硝子(株)製)の底に、試料溶液を付着させたケイ砂(5号)10gを敷き詰めた。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用い、ボタンピ(ボタンの根皮)の粉砕乾燥品に代えて、プソラレア(Psoralea)属のハコシ(オランダビユの種子)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
クニディウム(Cnidium)属のジャショウシ(オカゼリの果実)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例22と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例22と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
フリティラリア(Fritillaria)属のバイモ(アミガサユリの鱗茎)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例25と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例25と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
スキルプス(Scirpus)属のサンリョウ(ウキヤガラの根茎)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例3と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
プエラリア(Pueralia)属のカッコン(クズの周皮を剥いだ根)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
ポリガラ(Polygala)属のセネガ(セネガの根)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
メタノールに代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例30と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
ポリガラ(Polygala)属のオンジ(イトヒメハギの根)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
メタノールに代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例32と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アルピニア(Alpinia)属のヤクチ(アルピニア・オキシフィラの種子)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒としてメタノールを用いる他は、実施例34と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
グリチルリザ(Glycyrrhiza)属のシャカンゾウ(ウラルカンゾウのストロン)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
メタノールに代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例36と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
コリダリス(Corydalis)属のエンゴサク(エゾエンゴサクの塊茎)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
メタノールに代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例38と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アレカ(Areca)属のビンロウジ(ビンロウの種子)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
メタノールに代えて、抽出溶媒としてアセトンを用いる他は、実施例40と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
ヤテオリザ(Jateorhiza)属のコロンボ(コロンボの塊根)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
ヒドランゲア(Hydrangea)属のアマチャ(アマチャの葉)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例3と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アルピニア・ヤポニカ(ハナミョウガ)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アルピニア・インテルメディア(アオノクマタケラン)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アルピニア・カツマダイ(ソウズク)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アルピニア・オフィキナルム(リョウキョウ)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例2と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
50%メタノール水溶液に代えて、抽出溶媒として酢酸エチルを用い、ボタンピ(ボタンの根皮)の粉砕乾燥品に代えて、プソラレア(Psoralea)属のハコシ(オランダビユの種子)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例1と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
クニディウム(Cnidium)属のジャショウシ(オカゼリの果実)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例48と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
フリティラリア(Fritillaria)属のバイモ(アミガサユリの鱗茎)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例48と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
ポリガラ(Polygala)属のセネガ(セネガの根)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例48と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
ポリガラ(Polygala)属のオンジ(イトヒメハギの根)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例48と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
コリダリス(Corydalis)属のエンゴサク(エゾエンゴサクの塊茎)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例48と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
アレカ(Areca)属のビンロウジ(ビンロウの種子)の粉砕乾燥品を用いる他は、実施例48と同様にして試料溶液を得た。
予め乾燥滅菌したガラスビン(11K:直径約4.4cm、第一硝子(株)製)の底に、含水率10重量%に調製したケイ砂(5号)を1cm厚で敷き詰めた。実施例11、14、15、18、及び20〜54の試料溶液に、それぞれ、1cm×1cmのろ紙(No.2)を浸漬し、その後ろ紙を風乾した。風乾したろ紙は、それぞれ、個々のガラスビンのケイ砂の上に戴置した。なお、比較例2として、試料溶液を付着させていないろ紙(1cm×1cm)(コントロール)を使用した。
Claims (8)
- パエオニア(Paeonia)属の植物又はその処理物を、有効成分として含有する木材保存剤。
- さらに下記(1)〜(23)からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種の植物又はその処理物を、有効成分として含有する請求項1記載の木材保存剤。
(1)アンジェリカ・アクチロバ(Angelica acutiloba)
(2)アンジェリカ・シネンシス(Angelica sinensis)
(3)リグスチクム(Ligusticum)属
(4)クニディウム(Cnidium)属
(5)アカントパナクス(Acanthopanax)属
(6)プルヌス(Prunus)属
(7)プソラレア(Psoralea)属
(8)プエラリア(Pueralia)属
(9)グリチルリザ(Glycyrrhiza)属
(10)プラチコドン(Platycodon)属
(11)ミリスティカ(Myristica)属
(12)ポリガラ(Polygala)属
(13)コリダリス(Corydalis)属
(14)ヒドランゲア(Hydrangea)属
(15)ヤテオリザ(Jateorhiza)属
(16)フリティラリア(Fritillaria)属
(17)スキルプス(Scirpus)属
(18)アルピニア・オキシフィラ(Alpinia oxyphylla)
(19)アルピニア・インテルメディア(Alpinia intermedia)
(20)アルピニア・ヤポニカ(Alpinia japonica)
(21)アルピニア・カツマダイ(Alpinia katsumadai)
(22)アルピニア・オフィキナルム(Alpinia officinarum)
(23)アレカ(Areca)属 - 植物の処理物が、細断物、乾燥物、粉砕物、抽出物、及び滲出物から選択された少なくとも一種である請求項1記載の木材保存剤。
- 植物の処理物が、水、親水性溶媒、及び親油性溶媒から選択された少なくとも一種の抽出溶媒で抽出された抽出物である請求項1記載の木材保存剤。
- 木材害虫を防除するための請求項1記載の木材保存剤。
- 請求項1記載の木材保存剤を、木材害虫を防除するための被処理部に適用する木材保存方法。
- 被処理部が、土壌、木材、樹脂部材、鉄鋼部材、岩石部材、コンクリート部材、及びレンガから選択された少なくとも1つである請求項6記載の木材保存方法。
- 請求項1記載の木材保存剤を、木材害虫と接触又は木材害虫に摂食させ、木材害虫を防除する方法。
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| CN110999920A (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-14 | 渭源县农业技术推广中心 | 一种防治当归病虫害和降低当归抽薹率的复合制剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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| JP2008255092A (ja) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-10-23 | Japan Enviro Chemicals Ltd | ネオニコチノイド製剤、硬化性シロアリ防除組成物、防蟻性塗料組成物、防蟻性樹脂成形体、散布器、散布方法および処理方法 |
| JP5688945B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-19 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社ピカソ美化学研究所 | 新規3,4−ジヒドロ−2h−ピロール化合物及びその用途 |
| JP2016106580A (ja) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-20 | ダイナガ株式会社 | 木製品用防食シート及びこれを使用した木造建物の組立方法並びに御札 |
| KR101696673B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-16 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 초두구로부터 유래한 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 살유충제 및 이의 용도 |
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