JP4387972B2 - 抗酸化剤 - Google Patents
抗酸化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4387972B2 JP4387972B2 JP2005117465A JP2005117465A JP4387972B2 JP 4387972 B2 JP4387972 B2 JP 4387972B2 JP 2005117465 A JP2005117465 A JP 2005117465A JP 2005117465 A JP2005117465 A JP 2005117465A JP 4387972 B2 JP4387972 B2 JP 4387972B2
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- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
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Description
〔1〕 ラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)TY-1571株(NITE P-89)若しくはTY-1572株(NITE P-90)またはペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus) TY-1573株(NITE P-91)を培養して得られる培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物を有効成分とする、過酸化水素と、クメンヒドロペルオキシドまたはt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドのうち少なくとも一つと、リノール酸ヒドロペルオキシドに対する分解特性を示す抗酸化剤、
〔2〕 〔1〕記載の抗酸化剤を含有する飲食品、
〔3〕 〔1〕記載の抗酸化剤を含有する飼料、
〔4〕 〔1〕記載の抗酸化剤を含有する化粧品。
ラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)TY1572(NITE P-90)
ペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)TY1573(NITE P-91)
1.1 食品懸濁液の調製
乳酸菌の分離源として、散麹、豆麹、餅麹、麹漬、味噌漬け、糠漬、野沢菜漬、すんき漬、ベッタラ漬、味噌、醤油、酒粕、納豆、米酢、バルサミコ酢、リンゴ酢、キムチ、腐乳、ナンプラー、とうふよう、ワイン粕、酒粕、ヨーグルト、ベジマイト、クワス、クミス、ギビヤック、ピクルス、クミス、サワークラウト、果実、野菜、海藻、魚類を入手し、前記食品をそれぞれ破砕した後、生理食塩水で希釈して食品懸濁液とした。
GYP培地(1% グルコース,1% 酵母エキス,0.5% ペプトン,0.2% 酢酸ナトリウム・3H20,20ppm MgSO4・7H20,1ppm MnSO4・4H20,1ppm FeSO4・7H20,1ppm NaCl,50ppm Tween80)にアジ化ナトリウム(終濃度30ppm)、ポリミキシンB(終濃度30ppm)およびシクロヘキシミド(終濃度30ppm)を含む選択寒天培地に前記1.1で調製した食品懸濁液をそれぞれ添加し、30℃で16時間静置培養した。培養終了後、前記1.1に記載の分離源から調製した食品懸濁液添加試料からコロニーが生育していることが確認され、1コロニーずつ単離した。そして、得られた乳酸菌株のコロニーをGYP寒天培地上に植菌して常法にしたがい純化した。そして、上記食品群から分離した乳酸菌株をTY-1571株、TY-1572株、TY-1573株と命名した。
前記1.2で分離した3種類の乳酸菌株(TY-1571株、TY-1573株、TY-1573株)の菌学的性質を、乳酸菌実験マニュアル(小崎道雄監修、内村泰、岡田早苗著、朝倉書店)にしたがって検討した。結果を表1〜表3に示す。
前記1.2で分離した3種類の乳酸菌株(TY-1571株、TY-1573株、TY-1573株)について、常法にしたがい16S rDNAの塩基配列を決定し、BLASTプログラムおよびClustal Wプログラムを使用して、既存の乳酸菌のうちどの菌種の配列に最も近いか検索した。その結果、
乳酸菌TY-1571株と乳酸菌TY-1572株の16S rDNAの塩基配列がラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)の16S rDNAの塩基配列と100%一致し、乳酸菌TY-1573株の16S rDNAの塩基配列がペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)の16S rDNAの塩基配列と100%一致した。以上の結果から、乳酸菌TY-1571株と乳酸菌TY-1572株はそれぞれラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)と同定され、乳酸菌TY-1573株はペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)と同定された。
前記3.で同定されたTY-1571株、TY-1572株およびTY-1573株の各菌体懸濁液に過酸化水素、有機過酸化物または過酸化脂質を添加し、所定時間経過後の反応液中に残存する過酸化水素等の残量を測定して、過酸化水素等に対する分解特性を調べた。
TY-1571株、TY-1572株およびTY1573株の各菌株をそれぞれGYP培地に接種して37℃で約24時間静置培養した。培養終了後、培養物を8,000rpmで10分間遠心分離し、上清を除去することにより菌体を集菌した。次いで、集菌した菌体をリン酸緩衝液に懸濁し、OD660nm=1.6に濃度調節したものを菌体懸濁液とした。
前記4.1で調製した菌体懸濁液に過酸化水素(終濃度3.0mM)とグルコース(終濃度50mM)をそれぞれ加え、水平震盪機にて37℃で3時間反応させた。反応終了後、卓上遠心機にて反応液を遠心処理し、上清に含まれる未反応の過酸化水素を測定した。
前記4.1で調製した菌体懸濁液にクメンヒドロペルオキシド(終濃度3.0mM)またはt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド(終濃度3.0mM)(以下、これらの物質を特に区別しない場合、「有機過酸化物」という)とグルコース(終濃度50mM)をそれぞれ加え、水平震盪機にて37℃で3時間反応させた。反応終了後、卓上遠心機にて反応液を遠心処理し、上清に含まれる未反応の有機過酸化物を測定した。
前記4.3で使用した有機過酸化物に代えてリノール酸由来の過酸化脂質を実験に供した。過酸化脂質は、リノール酸溶液にリポキシゲナーゼを加えて湯浴中(30℃)で約5分間、酸素を吹き込みながら激しく撹拌して得られたものを使用した。なお、過酸化脂質の確認には薄層クロマトグラフィーを用いた(参考文献:過酸化脂質実験法、金田尚志、植田伸夫編集、医歯薬出版株式会社、Agric.Biol.Chem. 45,P587−593,1981、汎用衛生試験法と解説、日本薬学会編、南山堂、P33、脂質分析法入門、藤野安彦、学会出版センター、P100)。実験に際しては、得られた過酸化脂質(リノール酸ヒドロペルオキシド)を乳化分散させて、過酸化脂質水溶液としたものを使用した。
まず、100mM デオキシリボース、100mM Fe2+-EDTA溶液、1% 2-チオバルビツール酸/水酸化ナトリウム溶液および 2.8% トリクロロ酢酸溶液をそれぞれ調製し、前記4.2で述べたように、前記4.1で調製した菌体懸濁液に過酸化水素(終濃度3.0mM)とグルコース(終濃度50mM)をそれぞれ加え、続いて前記デオキシリボースを(終濃度100mM)添加した。次いで、この被検液 50μlを 1.5mlのエッペンチューブに入れ、Fe2+-EDTAを50μl添加して37℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、得られた反応液にチオバルビツール酸とトリクロロ酢酸をそれぞれ 500μlずつ添加して湯浴煮沸した。湯浴煮沸後において3種類の乳酸菌株由来の被検液はいずれも黄色を呈した。これに対し、前記菌体懸濁液を添加しない点を除いて同様の試薬を添加した対照サンプルは、湯浴煮沸後において赤色を呈した。このことから、3種類の乳酸菌株はいずれもヒドロキシルラジカルの消去作用を有することが確認された。
6.1 抗酸化乳酸菌液の製造例
水97.5重量部、ブドウ糖1重量部、大豆ペプチド0.5重量部および酵母エキス1重量部から構成される培地にTY-1571株を接種して、30℃で16時間静置培養し、培養後の培養物を抗酸化乳酸菌液とした。この抗酸化乳酸菌液には、果汁、野菜汁、豆乳、乳製品、穀類などを配合することも可能である。
水82.35重量部、ペクチン0.3重量部、砂糖10.5重量部、発酵乳5重量部、脱脂粉乳0.5重量部、抗酸化乳酸菌液1.305重量部、乳酸0.04重量部および香料0.005重量部を混合して乳性飲料を得た。なお、抗酸化乳酸菌液は前記6.1で製造したものを使用した。
水70.99重量部、グリセリン5重量部、可溶化剤5重量部、界面活性剤1重量部、エタノール15.0重量部、抗酸化乳酸菌液3重量部、防腐剤0.005重量部および香料0.005重量部を混合して化粧水を製造した。なお、抗酸化乳酸菌液は前記6.1で製造したものを使用した。
Claims (4)
- ラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)TY-1571株(NITE P-89)若しくはTY-1572株(NITE P-90)またはペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus) TY-1573株(NITE P-91)を培養して得られる培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物を有効成分とする、過酸化水素と、クメンヒドロペルオキシドまたはt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドのうち少なくとも一つと、リノール酸ヒドロペルオキシドに対する分解特性を示す抗酸化剤。
- 請求項1記載の抗酸化剤を含有する飲食品。
- 請求項1記載の抗酸化剤を含有する飼料。
- 請求項1記載の抗酸化剤を含有する化粧品。
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| JP2009191276A (ja) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-08-27 | Taiyo Corp | 過酸化物分解特性を示す乳酸菌 |
| TWI698523B (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-07-11 | 財團法人農業科技研究院 | 用於培養耐酸性乳酸菌的方法及其應用 |
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| JP4997500B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-25 | 2012-08-08 | 地方独立行政法人北海道立総合研究機構 | 動物用生菌剤、飼料組成物、及びこれらの使用方法 |
| JP2008195673A (ja) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-28 | Nippon Meat Packers Inc | 延命効果物質、および感染防御効果・ワクチン効果促進物質、前記物質の検定用コンストラクト、並びにそれらの用途 |
| JP5210299B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-18 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社喜源バイオジェニックス研究所 | 乳酸菌を用いた抗変異原性物質の生産方法 |
| WO2011025286A2 (ko) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-03 | 주식회사 알엔에이 | 리포테이코익산 유래 당지질 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 |
| JP5535559B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2014-07-02 | 大洋香料株式会社 | 過酸化物分解酵素 |
| ES2491619T3 (es) * | 2010-06-28 | 2014-09-08 | Probiotical S.P.A. | Uso de bacterias coliformes productoras de gas inhibidoras de lactobacilos aisladas a partir de lactantes afectados por cólicos |
| CN104059868B (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2017-05-10 | 东北农业大学 | 一株具有体外抗氧化活性的戊糖片球菌r1及其在发酵肉品中作为抗氧化剂的应用 |
| KR101700625B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-02-13 | 대한민국 | 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 kcc-23 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 |
| CN111100803B (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-05-17 | 财团法人农业科技研究院 | 用于培养耐酸性乳酸菌的方法及其应用 |
| CN116033836B (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2024-10-18 | 利斯库生物科学有限公司 | 包含意外片球菌或来源于其的细胞外囊泡作为有效成分的用于治疗脑部疾病的组合物 |
| JP7121867B1 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-18 | エバラ食品工業株式会社 | 乳酸菌 |
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| TWI698523B (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-07-11 | 財團法人農業科技研究院 | 用於培養耐酸性乳酸菌的方法及其應用 |
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