JP4701162B2 - 頸部椎間板代替物 - Google Patents
頸部椎間板代替物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4701162B2 JP4701162B2 JP2006508715A JP2006508715A JP4701162B2 JP 4701162 B2 JP4701162 B2 JP 4701162B2 JP 2006508715 A JP2006508715 A JP 2006508715A JP 2006508715 A JP2006508715 A JP 2006508715A JP 4701162 B2 JP4701162 B2 JP 4701162B2
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- Prior art keywords
- radius
- curvature
- arc
- articulating
- spinal column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Description
Claims (26)
- 脊柱で使用するための関節接合インプラントであって、
上椎体の下側終板面に当接するための上側表面と下側関節面とを有し、前記下側関節面がサドル面を有し、脊柱の前後の面に対して垂直な第1の軸を中心とする一定の曲率半径Aを有する凹状の円弧と、脊柱の横方向の面に対して垂直な第1の軸を中心とする一定の曲率半径Bを有する凸状の円弧とによって前記サドル面が画成され、前記サドル面が、前記凹状の円弧と前記凸状の円弧とによって画成される単一の面である第1の部材と、
下椎体の上側終板面に当接するための下側表面と上側関節面とを有し、前記上側関節面がサドル面を有し、脊柱の前後の面に対して垂直な第2の軸を中心とする一定の曲率半径Cを有する凸状の円弧と、脊柱の横方向の面に対して垂直な第2の軸を中心とする一定の曲率半径Dを有する凹状の円弧とによって前記サドル面が画成され、前記サドル面が、前記凸状の円弧と前記凹状の円弧とによって画成される単一の面である第2の部材と、
を備え、
前記曲率半径Aは前記曲率半径Cよりも大きく、かつ前記曲率半径Dは前記曲率半径Bよりも大きく設定され、
前記第1の部材の前記サドル面および前記第2の部材の前記サドル面は、互いに嵌合可能であるとともに、脊柱の前後の面内での屈曲/伸張時および脊柱の横方向の面内での横曲げ時においてそれぞれ、それらの椎体接触面が脊柱の長軸に沿って互いに離間する方向で移動することなく、互いに対して関節を成すことが可能であり、前記下側および上側の関節面の各々の少なくとも1つの曲面が、他方の関節面の対応する曲面より大きい曲率半径を有している、関節接合インプラント。 - 前記第1の部材は、骨ネジを受けるための少なくとも1つの貫通孔を有する前フランジを更に備えている、請求項1に記載の関節接合インプラント。
- 前記第2の部材は、骨ネジを受けるための少なくとも1つの貫通孔を有する前フランジを更に備えている、請求項1に記載の関節接合インプラント。
- 前記第1および第2の部材はそれぞれ、骨ネジを受けるための少なくとも1つの貫通孔を有する前フランジを更に備えている、請求項1に記載の関節接合インプラント。
- 前記第1および第2の部材のうちの一方の前フランジは、骨ネジを受けるための少なくとも2つの貫通孔を備えている、請求項4に記載の関節接合インプラント。
- 前記曲率半径Aは前記曲率半径Cと等しくない、請求項1に記載の関節接合インプラント。
- 前記曲率半径Bは前記曲率半径Dと等しくない、請求項6に記載の関節接合インプラント。
- 前記曲率半径Bは前記曲率半径Dと等しくない、請求項1に記載の関節接合インプラント。
- (i)脊柱の前後の面に対して垂直な前記第1および第2の軸は同軸であること、(ii)脊柱の横方向の面に対して垂直な前記第1および第2の軸は同軸であること、のうちの少なくとも一方が成立している、請求項1に記載の関節接合インプラント。
- 脊柱における椎間板の少なくとも一部に取って代わるための装置であって、
脊柱内の第1の椎骨の終板と係合するための第1の椎骨接触面と、脊柱の前後の面に対して垂直な第1の軸を中心とする曲率半径Aを有する凹状の円弧と脊柱の横方向の面に対して垂直な第1の軸を中心とする曲率半径Bを有する凸状の円弧とによって少なくとも画成される第1の関節面とを有する第1の部材と、
脊柱内の第2の椎骨の終板と係合するための第2の椎骨接触面と、脊柱の前後の面に対して垂直な第2の軸を中心とする曲率半径Cを有する凸状の円弧と脊柱の横方向の面に対して垂直な第2の軸を中心とする曲率半径Dを有する凹状の円弧とによって少なくとも画成される第2の関節面とを有する第2の部材と、
を備え、
前記第1の部材および前記第2の部材の関節面が、一定の曲率半径を有する凹状の円弧と、一定の曲率半径を有する凸状の円弧とによって画成される単一のサドル面であり、
前記曲率半径Aは前記曲率半径Cよりも大きく、かつ前記曲率半径Dは前記曲率半径Bよりも大きく設定され、
前記第1および第2の椎骨の第1および第2の終板間には、椎間板空間が形成され、
前記第1および第2の関節面の曲率半径は、前記第1および第2の部材が椎間板空間内に配置されるときに前記第1および第2の関節面が互いに係合し、それにより、前記第1および第2の椎骨が屈曲、伸張および横曲げのうちの少なくとも1つの動作時に関節を成すことが可能であるように寸法付けられ、前記第1の部材のサドル面および前記第2の部材のサドル面は、脊柱の前後の面内での屈曲/伸張時および脊柱の横方向の面内での横曲げ時においてそれぞれ、それらの椎体接触面が脊柱の長軸に沿って互いに離間する方向で移動することなく、互いに対して関節を成すことが可能であり、前記第1および第2の関節面の各々の少なくとも1つの曲面が、他方の関節面の対応する曲面より大きい曲率半径を有している、装置。 - (i)脊柱の前後の面に対して垂直な前記第1および第2の軸は同軸であること、(ii)脊柱の横方向の面に対して垂直な前記第1および第2の軸は同軸であること、のうちの少なくとも一方が成立している、請求項10に記載の装置。
- (i)脊柱の前後の面に対して垂直な前記第1および第2の軸は、前記前後の面に対して垂直な面内にあること、(ii)脊柱の横方向の面に対して垂直な前記第1および第2の軸は、前記横方向の面に対して垂直な面内にあること、のうちの少なくとも一方が成立している、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の関節面は、(i)椎間板空間の外側に位置し、屈曲および伸張のうちの少なくとも一方のための第1の回転中心、(ii)椎間板空間の外側に位置し、横曲げのための第2の回転中心、のうちの少なくとも一方を画成するように寸法付けられて形成されている、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の回転中心は、一方側の方向で椎間板空間の外側に位置し、前記第2の回転中心は、反対側の方向で椎間板空間の外側に位置している、請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の関節面は、前記第1および第2の部材が椎間板空間内に配置されるときに互いに係合して、前記第1および第2の椎骨が所定の角度範囲にわたって互いに対して少なくとも軸方向に回転可能であるように寸法付けられて形成されている、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の関節面は、前記第1および第2の部材が椎間板空間内に配置されるときに互いに係合して、前記第1および第2の椎骨が互いに離れる方向で移動することなく所定の角度範囲にわたって互いに対して軸方向に回転可能であるように寸法付けられて形成されている、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の関節面は、屈曲、伸張、横曲げ、及び/又は軸方向回転の少なくとも幾つかの位置にある時に、互いに対して二地点間接触を達成するように寸法付けられて形成されている、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記角度範囲は、静止位置から±3°である、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の関節面は、前記角度範囲外での軸方向回転時に前記第1および第2の椎骨が互いに離れるように移動すべく寸法付けられて形成されている、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の関節面の互いに対する軸方向回転を許容するため、前記凹状の円弧の半径Aは、前記凸状の円弧の半径Cよりも大きい、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の関節面の互いに対する軸方向回転を許容するため、前記凹状の円弧の半径Dは、前記凸状の円弧の半径Bよりも大きい、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記凹状の円弧の半径Aが0.826センチであり、前記凸状の円弧の半径Bが0.864センチであり、前記凸状の円弧の半径Cが0.711センチであり、前記凹状の円弧の半径Dが1.119センチである、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の部材は、骨ネジを受けるための少なくとも1つの貫通孔を有する前フランジを更に備えている、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の部材は、骨ネジを受けるための少なくとも1つの貫通孔を有する前フランジを更に備えている、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の部材はそれぞれ、骨ネジを受けるための少なくとも1つの貫通孔を有する前フランジを更に備えている、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の部材のうちの一方の前フランジは、骨ネジを受けるための少なくとも2つの貫通孔を備えている、請求項25に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/382,702 US6908484B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-03-06 | Cervical disc replacement |
| US10/382,702 | 2003-03-06 | ||
| PCT/US2004/003966 WO2004080349A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-02-11 | Cervical disc replacement |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010084935A Division JP5209661B2 (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2010-04-01 | 頸部椎間板代替物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006519671A JP2006519671A (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
| JP4701162B2 true JP4701162B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
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Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006508715A Expired - Fee Related JP4701162B2 (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-02-11 | 頸部椎間板代替物 |
| JP2010084935A Expired - Fee Related JP5209661B2 (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2010-04-01 | 頸部椎間板代替物 |
| JP2010093684A Expired - Fee Related JP5346316B2 (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2010-04-15 | 椎間板置換装置 |
| JP2012261106A Ceased JP2013056207A (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2012-11-29 | ドリルアセンブリ |
| JP2014047540A Pending JP2014176647A (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2014-03-11 | 人工椎間板および挿入プレート |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010084935A Expired - Fee Related JP5209661B2 (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2010-04-01 | 頸部椎間板代替物 |
| JP2010093684A Expired - Fee Related JP5346316B2 (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2010-04-15 | 椎間板置換装置 |
| JP2012261106A Ceased JP2013056207A (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2012-11-29 | ドリルアセンブリ |
| JP2014047540A Pending JP2014176647A (ja) | 2003-03-06 | 2014-03-11 | 人工椎間板および挿入プレート |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (30) | US6908484B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1599150A4 (ja) |
| JP (5) | JP4701162B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2010201667B2 (ja) |
| CA (3) | CA2518068C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004080349A1 (ja) |
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2005
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