JP4838986B2 - 輝度プロフィールの生成装置 - Google Patents
輝度プロフィールの生成装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4838986B2 JP4838986B2 JP2004140934A JP2004140934A JP4838986B2 JP 4838986 B2 JP4838986 B2 JP 4838986B2 JP 2004140934 A JP2004140934 A JP 2004140934A JP 2004140934 A JP2004140934 A JP 2004140934A JP 4838986 B2 JP4838986 B2 JP 4838986B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- light
- emitting diodes
- structure according
- mixing chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
- G02B19/0004—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
- G02B19/0028—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
- G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
- G02B19/0047—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
- G02B19/0061—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a LED
- G02B19/0066—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a LED in the form of an LED array
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
- H10H20/856—Reflecting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S362/00—Illumination
- Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Description
31:拡散体
32:混合室
33:拡散体
34:高反射率材料
35:回路基板
36:LED
37:混合室
37B:底面
37S:側面
42:リード線
43:フレーム
44:LEDチップ
50:拡散体
51:透明材料
52:反射材料
54:鏡面又は拡散反射体ホイール
56:バルク状又はフィルム状拡散体
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも一部が反射性である第1面と、反射域及び該反射域内の複数の開口部を含む前記第1面とは反対側の第2面とを含む混合室と、
前記第1面に沿って配置された複数の発光ダイオードと、
前記各発光ダイオードの上に配置され側面放出型レンズと、
前記各側面放出型レンズの上に配置された方向変換光学系と、を有することを特徴とする構造体。 - 前記第1面と前記第2面とを離間させる1つ又はそれ以上の側面をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 少なくとも1つ又はそれ以上の前記側面のうちの1つの少なくとも一部が反射性であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の構造体。
- 前記第1面の前記反射性部分が、前記複数の発光ダイオードから放出される光の少なくとも90%を反射することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記第1面の前記反射性部分が、前記複数の発光ダイオードから放出される光の少なくとも98%を反射することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記第2面の前記反射域が、前記複数の発光ダイオードから放出される光の少なくとも90%を反射することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記第2面の前記反射域が、前記複数の発光ダイオードから放出される光の少なくとも98%を反射することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記複数の発光ダイオードが一列に配置され、前記開口部が前記発光ダイオード列と平行なスリットを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記複数の発光ダイオードの真上にある前記第2面の領域が、前記反射域の一部であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の構造体。
- 前記混合室が空気で充填されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記第2面に重なる第1拡散体をさらに含む請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記第1拡散体に重なる第2混合室、及び
該第2混合室に重なる第2拡散体、
をさらに含む請求項11に記載の構造体。 - 前記第1拡散体に重なる液晶層をさらに含む請求項11に記載の構造体。
- 前記複数の発光ダイオードが、赤色、青色、及び緑色の発光ダイオードを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の構造体。
- 前記第1面の前記反射性部分に形成された開口部の複数をさらに含む請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記複数の発光ダイオードが、異なる波長で各々が光を放出する少なくとも4つの発光ダイオードを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記複数の発光ダイオードが、少なくとも1つの蛍光変換型の発光ダイオードを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記複数の発光ダイオードの少なくとも1つの上部に配置されるレンズをさらに含み、前記レンズが、
底面と、
反射面と、
その中心軸に対して斜めの角度をもたせた屈折面と、
を含み、
前記底面を通り前記レンズに入り、前記反射面上に直接入射する光が、前記反射面から前記屈折面へと反射され、前記屈折面で屈折され、実質的に前記レンズの中心軸に垂直な方向に向かい前記レンズから出て行くことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。 - 前記第2面が透明材料からなり、前記反射域が該透明材料上に形成された反射材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
- 前記第2面が拡散体からなり、前記反射域が該拡散体上に形成された反射材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造体。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/442,346 US6974229B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2003-05-21 | Devices for creating brightness profiles |
| US10/442346 | 2003-05-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004349251A JP2004349251A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| JP4838986B2 true JP4838986B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
Family
ID=33299577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004140934A Expired - Fee Related JP4838986B2 (ja) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-05-11 | 輝度プロフィールの生成装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6974229B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1486818A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4838986B2 (ja) |
| TW (2) | TWI382219B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (127)
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- 2004-05-13 EP EP04102085A patent/EP1486818A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-18 TW TW093114004A patent/TWI382219B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-18 TW TW100131420A patent/TWI530732B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| US20040233665A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| TWI382219B (zh) | 2013-01-11 |
| US6974229B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 |
| TWI530732B (zh) | 2016-04-21 |
| EP1486818A2 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| TW200504416A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
| JP2004349251A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| TW201202790A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
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