JP5077236B2 - シリカ基複合光触媒及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
シリカ基複合光触媒及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
参考例1
最初に、本実施例に係るシリカ基複合光触媒繊維の原料として用いられるポリカルボシランの製造方法について説明する。先ず、5リットルの三口フラスコに無水トルエン2.5リットルと金属ナトリウム400gとを入れ窒素ガス気流下でトルエンの沸点まで加熱し、ジメチルジクロロシラン1リットルを1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、10時間加熱還流し沈殿物を生成させた。この沈殿をろ過し、まずメタノールで洗浄した後、水で洗浄して、白色粉末のポリジメチルシラン420gを得た。次いで、ポリジメチルシラン250gを水冷還流器を備えた三口フラスコ中に仕込み、窒素気流下、420℃で30時間加熱反応させて数平均分子量が1200のポリカルボシランを得た。
参考例1の方法により合成されたポリカルボシラン50gにトルエン100gとテトラブトキシチタン50g、さらにビスアセチルアセトナートバリウム5gを加え、100℃で1時間予備加熱させた後、150℃までゆっくり昇温してトルエンを留去させてそのまま5時間反応させ、更に250℃まで昇温して5時間反応して変性ポリカルボシランを合成した。この変性ポリカルボシランに意図的に低分子量の有機金属化合物を共存させる目的で5gのテトラブトキシチタン、2gのビスアセチルアセトナートバリウムを加えて、変性ポリカルボシランと低分子量有機金属化合物の混合物を得た。
参考例1の方法により合成されたポリカルボシラン50gにトルエン100gとテトラブトキシチタン50g、さらにストロンチウムイソプロポキシド8gを加え、100℃で1時間予備加熱させた後、150℃までゆっくり昇温してトルエンを留去させてそのまま5時間反応させ、更に250℃まで昇温して5時間反応して変性ポリカルボシランを合成した。この変性ポリカルボシランに意図的に低分子量の有機金属化合物を共存させる目的で5gのテトラブトキシチタン、4gのストロンチウムイソプロポキシドを加えて、変性ポリカルボシランと低分子量有機金属化合物の混合物を得た。
参考例1の方法により合成されたポリカルボシラン50gにトルエン100gとテトラブトキシチタン50gを加え、100℃で1時間予備加熱させた後、150℃までゆっくり昇温してトルエンを留去させてそのまま5時間反応させ、更に250℃まで昇温して5時間反応して変性ポリカルボシランを合成した。この変性ポリカルボシランに意図的に低分子量の有機金属化合物を共存させる目的で5gのテトラブトキシチタンを加えて、変性ポリカルボシランと低分子量有機金属化合物の混合物を得た。
参考例1の方法により合成されたポリカルボシラン50gにトルエン100gとテトラブトキシチタン50g、さらに鉄(III)アセチルアセトナート5gを加え、100℃で1時間予備加熱させた後、150℃までゆっくり昇温してトルエンを留去させてそのまま5時間反応させ、更に250℃まで昇温して5時間反応して変性ポリカルボシランを合成した。この変性ポリカルボシランに意図的に低分子量の有機金属化合物を共存させる目的で5gのテトラブトキシチタン、2gの鉄(III)アセチルアセトナートを加えて、変性ポリカルボシランと低分子量有機金属化合物の混合物を得た。
参考例1の方法により合成されたポリカルボシラン50gにトルエン100gとテトラブトキシチタン50g、さらにタングステンエトキシド3gを加え、100℃で1時間予備加熱させた後、150℃までゆっくり昇温してトルエンを留去させてそのまま5時間反応させ、更に250℃まで昇温して5時間反応して変性ポリカルボシランを合成した。この変性ポリカルボシランに意図的に低分子量の有機金属化合物を共存させる目的で5gのテトラブトキシチタン、2gのタングステンエトキシドを加えて、変性ポリカルボシランと低分子量有機金属化合物の混合物を得た。
Claims (5)
- 主としてシリカ成分を主体とする酸化物相(第1相)とチタニア相(第2相)との複合酸化物相からなり、表層に向かって第2相の存在割合が傾斜的に増大しているシリカ基複合光触媒であって、
前記第2相には、チタン酸ストロンチウム及びチタン酸バリウムのうち少なくとも一以上の金属酸化物が含まれていることを特徴とするシリカ基複合光触媒。 - 第1相の存在割合は、シリカ基複合光触媒全体に対して96〜40重量%であり、第2相の存在割合は、シリカ基複合光触媒全体に対して4〜60重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のシリカ基複合光触媒。
- 前記金属酸化物の含有量は、シリカ基複合光触媒全体に対して2〜40重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のシリカ基複合光触媒。
- 第2相に含まれたチタニアの結晶粒径が15nm以下であり、光触媒機能を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれか記載のシリカ基複合光触媒。
- 主として一般式
で表される主鎖骨格を有する数平均分子量が200〜10,000のポリカルボシランを有機チタン化合物並びに有機ストロンチウム化合物及び有機バリウム化合物のうち少なくとも一以上の有機金属化合物で修飾した構造を有する変性ポリカルボシランと有機チタン化合物及び前記有機金属化合物との混合物を溶融紡糸し、不融化処理後、空気中又は酸素中で焼成することを特徴とするシリカ基複合光触媒の製造方法。
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| PCT/JP2007/067936 WO2008038529A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-14 | Silica base composite photocatalyst and process for producing the same |
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| US10265680B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2019-04-23 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Silica particle comprising a titania coating and method for producing the same |
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| CN101829556A (zh) * | 2010-05-19 | 2010-09-15 | 福州大学 | 一种用于光催化除砷的钛酸钙光催化剂 |
| CN102847529B (zh) * | 2012-02-09 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏大学 | 一种石墨烯/钛酸盐纳米复合可见光催化剂及其制备方法 |
| EP2656910A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-30 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Photocatalyst, method for preparation, photolysis system |
| US10538434B2 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-01-21 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Titanium oxide aerogel particle, photocatalyst forming composition, and photocatalyst |
| US11365290B2 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-06-21 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Modified preceramic polymers, method of making and ceramic matrix composite formed therefrom |
| CN120797257B (zh) * | 2025-09-12 | 2025-12-09 | 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 | 一种陶瓷纤维及其制备方法 |
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| JPS5674126A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-06-19 | Tokushu Muki Zairyo Kenkyusho | Novel polytitanocarbosilane and its preparation |
| JP3444012B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-24 | 2003-09-08 | 松下電工株式会社 | 無機塗料塗膜の形成方法 |
| JPH10305230A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-11-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 光触媒とその製造方法および有害物質の分解・除去方法 |
| JP3758376B2 (ja) | 1998-09-08 | 2006-03-22 | 株式会社明電舎 | 光触媒利用の臭素酸分解方法およびその装置 |
| US6541416B2 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2003-04-01 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Silica-group composite oxide fiber and process for the production thereof |
| JP3465699B2 (ja) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-11-10 | 宇部興産株式会社 | シリカ基複合酸化物繊維及びその製造方法 |
| JP3812481B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-05 | 2006-08-23 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 有害物質除去フィルター |
| JP2003285069A (ja) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 流体浄化装置 |
| JP3465706B1 (ja) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-10 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 可視光活性を有するシリカ基光触媒繊維及びその製造方法 |
| JP2004107841A (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 機能性繊維 |
| JP2004181409A (ja) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-07-02 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 水の殺菌浄化方法および装置 |
| CN1491743A (zh) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-04-28 | 武汉理工大学 | 无机耐温载体表面负载梯度复合性能光催化薄膜的材料及制备 |
| FR2861385B1 (fr) | 2003-10-23 | 2006-02-17 | Saint Gobain | Substrat, notamment substrat verrier, portant au moins un empilement couche a propriete photocatalytique sous couche de croissance heteroepitaxiale de ladite couche |
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| US10265680B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2019-04-23 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Silica particle comprising a titania coating and method for producing the same |
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| EP2092981A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| US20100087311A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
| WO2008038529A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
| KR20090073201A (ko) | 2009-07-02 |
| KR101410454B1 (ko) | 2014-06-27 |
| EP2092981A4 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| US8003562B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
| CN101522306B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
| CN101522306A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
| JPWO2008038529A1 (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
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