JP5116934B2 - 光ファイバに与えられるスピンおよび光ファイバの機械的ねじれを決定するシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
光ファイバに与えられるスピンおよび光ファイバの機械的ねじれを決定するシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5116934B2 JP5116934B2 JP2003277969A JP2003277969A JP5116934B2 JP 5116934 B2 JP5116934 B2 JP 5116934B2 JP 2003277969 A JP2003277969 A JP 2003277969A JP 2003277969 A JP2003277969 A JP 2003277969A JP 5116934 B2 JP5116934 B2 JP 5116934B2
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
- C03B37/027—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
- C03B37/02745—Fibres having rotational spin around the central longitudinal axis, e.g. alternating +/- spin to reduce polarisation mode dispersion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/08—Testing mechanical properties
- G01M11/088—Testing mechanical properties of optical fibres; Mechanical features associated with the optical testing of optical fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
- C03B2203/18—Axial perturbations, e.g. in refractive index or composition
- C03B2203/19—Alternating positive/negative spins or twists
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/36—Dispersion modified fibres, e.g. wavelength or polarisation shifted, flattened or compensating fibres (DSF, DFF, DCF)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
- C03B2205/06—Rotating the fibre fibre about its longitudinal axis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
Description
Schuh et al.「Electronics Letters」(31:1172−1173、1995年) Ulrich,et al.「Applied Optics」(18:2241−2251、1979年)
M.J.Marrone et al.「Optics Letters」(Vol.12(1),60頁)
F.Cocchini、A.Mazzotti、A.Ricco、およびA.Rossi「On−Line Fiber Spinning Monitoring for Low PMD Optical Fibers」(Proceedings of the 49th International Wire and Cable Symposium,Atlantic City,N.J.、2000年11月13日〜16日)
本発明では一般的な用語で説明し、必ずしも付属の図面を参照してはいないし、また一定比例で作図されていない。
1.ネックダウン領域とスピン装置との間のファイバの長いスパン、
2.コーティングの粘性抵抗特性、
3.ネックダウン自体の粘性抵抗特性、
4.スピン装置内のファイバの滑り、
5.その長さに沿ったファイバの温度差。
したがって、回転をスピン装置から溶融ファイバに与える効率は100%未満である。溶融ファイバに与えられる回転の量は与えようとしている量と同じでないため、回転θ2 28をリアルタイムで測定するのが望ましい。角θ2 28がさまざまな時点に知られており、延伸速度が知られている場合、測定と測定の間のファイバの距離を計算し、1メートル当たりの回転速度を導くことができる。
回転数が求められたら、測定が行われたファイバの長さを計算することによりスピン・レート(長さ当たりの回転数)を容易に求めることができる。延伸速度は知られているので、スピン・レートは以下の式で求められる。
スピン/メートル=回転数/(延伸速度*時間間隔)
図7は、時間の関数としてスピン・レート(回転数/メートル)をマッピングする光ファイバの代表的スピン・パターンを示している。
面積=(スピン数/メートル)*メートル
面積=スピン数
Claims (5)
- 光ファイバへ与えられたねじれ要素を決定する方法であって、
a)加熱されたプリフォームから光ファイバを延伸する工程と、
b)前記光ファイバの延伸速度を監視する工程と、
c)第1の時点に対する前記光ファイバの直径の測定値を表す第1の信号を生成する工程と、前記第1の時点に対する前記光ファイバの前記直径の測定値は、前記加熱されたプリフォームのネックダウンに実質的に対応する第1の位置で得られる前記第1の信号により表され、
d)前記第1の信号から前記直径測定値の周期的変動を検出する工程と、
e)前記直径測定値の周期的変動と前記延伸速度とを処理して、前記光ファイバに与えられる第1の回転数を決定する工程と、前記第1の回転数は、スピン要素から成り、
f)対応する第2の時点に対する前記光ファイバの直径の測定値を表す第2の信号を生成する工程と、前記第2の時点に対する前記光ファイバの前記直径の測定値は、前記加熱されたプリフォームのネックダウンから実質的に下流の第2の位置で得られる前記第2の信号により表され、
g)前記第2の信号から前記直径測定値の周期的変動を検出する工程と、
h)前記第2の信号からの前記直径測定値の周期的変動と前記延伸速度とを処理して、前記光ファイバの所与の長さに対して前記光ファイバに存在する第2の回転数を決定する工程と、前記第2の回転数は、スピン要素及びねじれ要素を含み、
i)前記第1の回転数と前記第2の回転数との差を計算して前記光ファイバに与えられたねじれ要素を決定する工程とを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 第2の位置における前記光ファイバの直径の測定が、前記光ファイバが巻き取りホイールを通過した後に行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の回転数は第1の方向で与えられ、前記第2の回転数は逆方向に与えられ、前記逆方向は前記第1の方向に実質的に対向することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1及び第2の回転数の少なくとも一つの決定が、時間に対する回転速度を表す時間的に変化する信号を積分することによってなされることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の信号から前記直径測定値の周期的変動を検出する工程は、前記光ファイバの相対的最大直径値及び最小直径値を含む前記直径測定値の周期的変動を検出する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/202560 | 2002-07-23 | ||
| US10/202,560 US6791678B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | System and method for obtaining spin and mechanical twist data during optical fiber draw |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004051482A JP2004051482A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
| JP2004051482A5 JP2004051482A5 (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
| JP5116934B2 true JP5116934B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003277969A Expired - Lifetime JP5116934B2 (ja) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-23 | 光ファイバに与えられるスピンおよび光ファイバの機械的ねじれを決定するシステムおよび方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6791678B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1384986A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5116934B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1289423C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60017579T2 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2006-03-23 | Pirelli & C. S.P.A. | Verfahren zur messung des twists verliehen an einen optischen fiber und vorgehen bei dem verfahren zur verarbeitung eines optischen fibers |
| DK1817263T3 (da) * | 2004-12-02 | 2014-06-30 | Prysmian Spa | Fremgangsmåde, system og indretning til at overføre en forudbestemt drejning til en optisk fiber |
| US7317855B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-01-08 | Corning Incorporated | Method of imparting twist to optical fiber |
| JP4825430B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-22 | 2011-11-30 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材のコア部非円率測定方法。 |
| JP4851368B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-05 | 2012-01-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバの製造方法 |
| CN102187256B (zh) * | 2008-10-20 | 2015-09-16 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 光纤的制造方法及制造装置 |
| US20150115548A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-30 | Virginia Sealing Products, Inc. | Composite gasket |
| KR102233643B1 (ko) | 2014-06-17 | 2021-04-01 | 헤래우스 쿼츠 노쓰 아메리카 엘엘씨 | 투명한 원통형 물체의 측정을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
| CN107401988B (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2023-09-15 | 成都中住光纤有限公司 | 一种光纤涂覆同心度监测系统 |
| CN111620560B (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-11-09 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种拉丝光纤扭动控制装置、控制方法及多模光纤 |
| CN115093113B (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-05 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | 一种用于微纳光纤拉制的直径在线监控系统 |
| JP2024024846A (ja) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバの製造方法及び光ファイバ |
| WO2025197835A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-19 | 2025-09-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 線条体の製造方法および線条体の製造装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3206144A1 (de) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-09-01 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung eines lichtwellenleiters |
| US5228893A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-07-20 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber tension monitoring technique |
| US5298047A (en) | 1992-08-03 | 1994-03-29 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method of making a fiber having low polarization mode dispersion due to a permanent spin |
| WO1997026221A1 (en) | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-24 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiberof modulated spin for reduced polarisation mode dispersion as well as process and apparatus for its manufacture |
| US5826419A (en) | 1996-02-05 | 1998-10-27 | Tensor Machinery, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing fiber optic cable |
| DE60017579T2 (de) | 1999-10-29 | 2006-03-23 | Pirelli & C. S.P.A. | Verfahren zur messung des twists verliehen an einen optischen fiber und vorgehen bei dem verfahren zur verarbeitung eines optischen fibers |
| NL1016586C2 (nl) | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-14 | Draka Fibre Technology Bv | Werkwijze voor het meten van de spin in een optische vezel. |
-
2002
- 2002-07-23 US US10/202,560 patent/US6791678B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-24 EP EP03014200A patent/EP1384986A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-22 CN CNB031787967A patent/CN1289423C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-23 JP JP2003277969A patent/JP5116934B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1384986A2 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| JP2004051482A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
| US6791678B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 |
| EP1384986A3 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| CN1478743A (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
| US20040017557A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| CN1289423C (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
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