JP6036764B2 - 内燃機関の制御装置および制御方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置および制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6036764B2 JP6036764B2 JP2014166727A JP2014166727A JP6036764B2 JP 6036764 B2 JP6036764 B2 JP 6036764B2 JP 2014166727 A JP2014166727 A JP 2014166727A JP 2014166727 A JP2014166727 A JP 2014166727A JP 6036764 B2 JP6036764 B2 JP 6036764B2
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- injection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents using means for controlling, e.g. purging, the absorbents or adsorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents using means for controlling, e.g. purging, the absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0885—Regeneration of deteriorated absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. desulfurization of NOx traps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
- F01N2610/146—Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/08—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1402—Exhaust gas composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1404—Exhaust gas temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1602—Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
本発明は、還元剤として炭化水素を用いた場合はもとより、炭化水素以外の還元剤を用いた場合であっても、還元剤のすり抜けが生じることなく、排気ガス中に含まれるNOxを良好に浄化することができ、或いは排気処理装置の温度を良好に上昇させることのできる内燃機関の制御装置および制御方法を提供することにある。
図1を参照すると、1は機関本体、2は各気筒の燃焼室、3は各燃焼室2内に夫々燃料を噴射するための電子制御式燃料噴射弁、4は吸気マニホルド、5は排気マニホルドを夫々示す。吸気マニホルド4は吸気ダクト6を介して排気ターボチャージャ7のコンプレッサ7aの出口に連結され、コンプレッサ7aの入口は吸入空気量検出器8を介してエアクリーナ9に連結される。吸気ダクト6内にはアクチュエータにより駆動されるスロットル弁10が配置され、吸気ダクト6周りには吸気ダクト6内を流れる吸入空気を冷却するための冷却装置11が配置される。図1に示される実施例では機関冷却水が冷却装置11内に導かれ、機関冷却水によって吸入空気が冷却される。
5 排気マニホルド
12 排気管
13 排気浄化触媒
14 パティキュレートフィルタ
15 炭化水素供給弁
Claims (4)
- 排気ガス中に含まれるNOxを浄化するため或いは排気処理装置の温度を上昇させるために、還元剤供給弁から機関排気通路内に還元剤を予め定められた範囲内の噴射周期でもって間欠的に噴射するようにした内燃機関の制御装置において、予め定められた一定の演算周期でもって単位時間当たりの還元剤噴射量と一回当りの還元剤の噴射量とを算出すると共に、該一回当りの還元剤の噴射量を該単位時間当たりの還元剤噴射量で除算することにより、演算時における機関の運転状態に応じた還元剤の適切な噴射インターバルを演算しかつ演算された噴射インターバルを新たな噴射インターバルとして更新する演算部と、前回の噴射が行われたときからの経過時間が、該前回の噴射が行われた後に該演算部により更新された最新の噴射インターバル以上になったときに還元剤供給弁からの還元剤の次の噴射を実行させる噴射実行部を具備した内燃機関の制御装置。
- 該予め定められた一定の演算周期が、還元剤供給弁からの還元剤の上記噴射周期の範囲よりも短い請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 排気ガス中に含まれるNOxを浄化するため或いは排気処理装置の温度を上昇させるために、還元剤供給弁から機関排気通路内に還元剤を予め定められた範囲内の噴射周期でもって間欠的に噴射するようにした内燃機関の制御方法において、
予め定められた一定の演算周期でもって、単位時間当たりの還元剤噴射量と一回当りの還元剤の噴射量とを算出し、
該一回当りの還元剤の噴射量を該単位時間当たりの還元剤噴射量で除算することにより、演算時における機関の運転状態に応じた還元剤の適切な噴射インターバルを演算し、
演算された噴射インターバルを新たな噴射インターバルとして更新し、
前回の噴射が行われたときからの経過時間が、前回の噴射が行われた後に更新された最新の噴射インターバル以上になったときに還元剤供給弁からの還元剤の次の噴射を実行させる内燃機関の制御方法。 - 該予め定められた一定の演算周期が、還元剤供給弁からの還元剤の上記噴射周期の範囲よりも短い請求項3に記載の内燃機関の制御方法。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014166727A JP6036764B2 (ja) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | 内燃機関の制御装置および制御方法 |
| EP15174858.9A EP2987977B1 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2015-07-01 | Control system and control method of internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014166727A JP6036764B2 (ja) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | 内燃機関の制御装置および制御方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016044551A JP2016044551A (ja) | 2016-04-04 |
| JP6036764B2 true JP6036764B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014166727A Expired - Fee Related JP6036764B2 (ja) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | 内燃機関の制御装置および制御方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2987977B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6036764B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10927742B2 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2021-02-23 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling piston pumps |
| CN113356973B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-04-01 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 一种变频脉冲式喷射的方法及相关装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2836523B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP3508744B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-24 | 2004-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| FI20010973L (fi) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-10 | Valtion Teknillinen | Katalysaattori ja menetelmä typpioksidien katalyyttiseksi pelkistämiseksi |
| JP4182878B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2008-11-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
| JP2008163856A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP2009209766A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| WO2011114500A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| WO2011114499A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| CA2755977C (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2014-01-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine |
| CN103003539B (zh) * | 2010-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
| WO2012077240A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| CN103403313B (zh) * | 2011-02-18 | 2016-01-20 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
| BR112012024807B1 (pt) * | 2011-08-25 | 2020-12-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Sistema de purificação de escape motor de combustão interna |
| JP5725214B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2015-05-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-19 JP JP2014166727A patent/JP6036764B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-07-01 EP EP15174858.9A patent/EP2987977B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016044551A (ja) | 2016-04-04 |
| EP2987977A8 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| EP2987977A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| EP2987977B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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