JPH05317151A - Box-shaped buddhist altar fittings - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To place a worshiping object highly impressive inside by a method wherein a base box having upper and lower plate parts and housing the worshiping object inside is arranged on a body part having a back plate and both side plates and a lighting device for lighting the worshiping object is mounted to an opening/closing box body with doors provided on front rim parts of the side plates to enable the setting thereof at a high place, deep in a Buddhist altar or the like. CONSTITUTION:Box-shaped Buddhist altar fittings 1 has a lighting device 8 mounted on a smaller opening/closing box body 4 comprising a base box 2 and doors 3. The box body 2 is arranged to be a front open box provided with upper and lower plate parts 9 and 10 on the top and bottom of a C-shaped body part 13 having a back plate 6 and side plates 7 and the front rims of the side plates 7 are terminated with a stay behind from front rims of the upper and lower plate parts 9 and 10. The door 3 comprises a pair of door bodies 20 and 20 with one end thereof pivoted at the front rim parts of the side plates 7. Then, the lighting device 8 is mounted on a ceiling plate 23 of the upper plate part 9. A lighting unit 63 such as light bulb is mounted on a socket 62 of the device. The number of the lighting devices 8 is more than one preferably and a principal image K is lighted from right and left.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a box-shaped Buddhist altar fitting for conveniently storing and accommodating statues and the like placed in high places while enhancing the solemnity.

[0002]

[Prior Art] In Buddhist temples, in addition to the main Buddha,
For example, small Buddhist statues such as guardian Buddha statues, statues of priests, and side samurai statues are enshrined in Buddhist temples, Buddhist temples, and worship services are held.

Since objects of worship such as such small statues are generally placed on a shelf-shaped altar section provided at a relatively high place, their storage and handling are inconvenient. It is common for the statues to be placed directly on the altar and always kept exposed.

[0004]

As a result, there arises a problem that the appearance of the wardrobe is not good and it is not solemn, and that it causes stains and deterioration due to dust, smoke, light, etc. at an early stage.

Accordingly, in recent years, such statues can be stored and accommodated with high solemnity and convenience, and even when placed in an inconvenient place such as a high place, the statues can be simply and visually exposed as needed. There is a strong demand for the emergence of new Buddhist altars.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a box-shaped Buddhist altar fitting that can satisfy such needs.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a box-shaped Buddhist fitting of the present invention has upper and lower plate parts above and below a body part having a back plate and side plates protruding forward from both side edges of the back plate. A base box having a lower plate part and containing a worship object inside, and one end of which is pivotally attached to the front edge of the side plate and the other end of which moves closer to each other to open and close the front face of the base box. An illuminator for illuminating the worship target is attached to an opening / closing box body including a pair of doors.

[0008]

As described above, since the box-shaped Buddhist altar fittings have a simple box-like structure with only a single door, they can be made extremely compact and can be installed in the limited space of the conventional altar. ..

Further, since the door is a single door, it is convenient to open and close the door, and when the door drive device is provided, the door can be opened and closed more conveniently at a high place.

Also, since the door can be opened only when necessary, such as during a Buddhist affair, it is possible to prevent the statues from being damaged, and since it is equipped with an illuminator, the statues placed inside the base box can be seen clearly. It can be exposed brilliantly and its magnificence can be greatly enhanced.

[0011]

On the other hand, as described above, such a box-shaped Buddhist fitting 1
Is compact, so as shown in FIG.
The main Buddha K can be encased inside the altar section U provided inside. In such a case, door D of Buddhist altar T ...
At the same time, the main Buddha K can be protected multiple times, and the luxury and solidity can be further enhanced. If it can be opened and closed automatically by the door drive, it can be opened and closed conveniently even when it is placed on the uppermost stage of the altar of a large Buddhist altar, and in such a case, the illuminator should be operated together with the opening movement of the door. This can enhance the appearance.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the box-shaped Buddhist altar 1 has an illuminator 8 attached to a small opening / closing box 4 composed of a base box 2 and a door 3. In this example, the box-shaped Buddhist altar 1 is, as shown in FIG. Large Buddhist altar T
It is placed on the uppermost stage of the altar section U, and the worship target, which is the main Buddha K, is enshrined inside it.

The box body 2 has a U-shaped body portion 13 having a back plate 6 and side plates 7 projecting forward from both side edges of the back plate 6.
The upper and lower sides of the upper plate 9 and the lower plate 10 are provided in a box shape with an open front surface. In this example, the front edge of the side plate 7 is the upper and lower plate parts 9, 1.
Terminate backwards from each leading edge of 0 back.

The upper plate 9 is, in this example, the body 13
Base plate piece 11 that fits on the inner surface of the upper end of the base box to enhance the rigidity of the base box 2
And a two-layer ceiling plate 23 including an upper plate piece 12 fixed to the upper surface thereof, and a roof plate 24 fitted on the upper surface of the ceiling plate 23. The lower plate portion 10 is provided with a base plate piece 15 which has the same shape as the base plate piece 11 and is fitted to the lower end of the body portion 13, and a base 16 arranged on the lower surface thereof. The base 16 connects the lower plate 17 joined to the base plate 15 and the bottom plate 18 therebelow with a decorative wall 19 to form a machine room H for storing the door drive device therein. is doing. A space J for mounting the illuminator 8 is also formed between the ceiling plate 23 and the roof plate 24.

Further, the upper and lower plate pieces 12 and 17 have their front edges protruding forward from the front edges of the base plate pieces 11 and 15 so that the upper and lower plate pieces 12 and 17 are respectively exposed. 12S and 17S are formed. Then, the door 3 is arranged across the projecting portions 12S and 17S.

The door 3 is composed of a pair of door bodies 20 and 20, one end of which is pivotally attached to the front edge of each of the side plates 7.
The other ends of the base boxes move toward and away from each other to open and close the front surface of the base box 2 in a double-opened manner.

In the present embodiment, the door body 20 has a first door piece 21 in which the inner edge of the side plate 7 is hinged so that the inner edge can be bent outward.
And a second door piece 22 on the outer edge of which the inner edge is hinged so that it can be folded inward, forming a two-fold door shape. The second door piece 22
As shown in FIG. 2, the first door piece 21 has a flat plate shape that is parallel to the back plate 6 in the door closed state Y1 of the door 3.
Is an L-shape in which a side plate piece 21A that is in line with the side plate 7 in the door closed state Y1 is provided with a front plate piece 21B that is in line with the second door piece 22. The inside can be largely opened at Y2.

Further, at the front edges of the base plate pieces 11 and 15,
In the door closed state Y1, a door contact surface S that contacts the inner surface of the other end of the door body 20 is formed.

Further, a vertical guide pin 26 is projectingly provided on the lower end surface located at the other end portion of the door body 20, and the projecting portion 17S has a locus of movement of the other end portion of the door body 20. A guide groove 28 which is also formed and which guides by inserting the guide pin 26 is provided. The guide groove 28 is
In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, a straight groove extending laterally from the closed position P1 to the open position P2 of the guide pin 26 is formed.

In the present invention, the illuminator 8 is attached to the ceiling plate 23 of the upper plate portion 9. The illuminator 8 includes a socket 62 fixed to the ceiling plate 23, and an illuminating body 63 such as a light bulb attached to the socket 62. Further, in this example, the socket 62 is a socket portion 62B which penetrates the ceiling plate 23 into the base box 2 on the lower surface of the base portion 62A which is screwed to the upper surface of the ceiling plate 23 and extends to the inside of the base box 2 and mounts the lighting body 63 at the lower end. Is provided. Therefore, the illuminating body 63 can be attached and detached from the inside of the base box 2, and the replacement work is convenient.

Further, the ceiling plate 23 is provided with a partition plate 64 of a small height for covering the illuminating body 63 with a blind and preventing the illumination from the illuminating body 63 from directly leaking forward. In the present example, the partition plate 64 is formed as, for example, a rail-shaped decorative plate that extends downward from the front edge of the base plate piece 11 beyond the lower end of the illumination body 63.

It is preferable that the illuminator 8 includes at least two illuminators 63. By illuminating the main Buddha Buddha K from a plurality of places, for example, left and right, the appearance can be further improved. A spotlight with a lens or the like may be used as the illuminating body 63, and a plurality of types of lights having different colors may be used to illuminate, for example, 7 colors.

Further, the electric wire w1 of the illuminator 8 is connected to the control device 82 provided in the mechanical quality H from the space J through the inside of the base box 2 through the hole 65 and the like. The electric wire w1 is covered with the decorative material 66 in the base box 2.

Further, the mechanical quality H is provided with a door driving device 5 for opening and closing the door 3. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the door driving device 5 includes a first gear 31 driven by an electric motor M.
A second gear 32 that meshes with the first gear, a second gear 32 that meshes therewith, and first and second arms 33 and 34 that are fixed to the first and second gears 31 and 32 so as to rotate integrally, respectively, and the first and second arms. The second arm 33, 34 is provided with link pieces 35, 36 for connecting the protruding ends of the second arm 33, 34 and the guide pins 26, 26.

More specifically, the door driving device 5 is
Mounting board 3 to be screwed to the lower surface of the lower plate piece 17, for example
7, the above-mentioned constituent members are integrally and portablely mounted, and the mounting substrate 37 is a substrate 39 in which the lower ends of the L-shaped leg pieces 39A fixed to the lower surface of the lower plate piece 17 are joined by a horizontal base piece 39B.
And an auxiliary substrate 40 which is fixed to the substrate 39 via, for example, a collar and is arranged horizontally with a gap G from the base piece 39B.

As shown in FIG. 4, a forward / reverse rotatable electric motor M is flanged to the bottom surface of the base plate 39B of the mounting board 37, and the electric motor M extending through the base plate 39B extends upward. The output shaft drives the first gear 31 via the speed reducer 41 and the torque limiter 42.

In the present example, the speed reducing means 41 is mounted on a drive gear 43 fixed to the output shaft, and a sleeve 45 pivotally supported by bearings 44, 44 between the base piece 39B and the auxiliary board 40. The passive gear 46 is fixedly attached, and the connecting gear 47 connecting the driving gear 43 and the passive gear 46 is provided. The connecting gear 47 is concentrically and integrally provided with a gear 47A that meshes with the drive gear 43 and a gear 47B that meshes with the passive gear 46, and is pivotally supported by a support shaft between the base piece 39B and the auxiliary board 40. Therefore, the deceleration means 41 determines the number of teeth of each gear 43, 47A, 47B, 46 by N1, respectively.
When N2, N3, and N4 are used, the sleeve 45 can be decelerated with a reduction ratio of N1 × N3 / N2 × N4, and by arranging these in the space G, the conventional reduction motor can be directly used. In comparison, the device height can be greatly reduced.

The torque limiter 42, in this embodiment, has a support shaft 49 in which a head 49B is bulged at the upper end of a body 49A rotatably inserted in the sleeve 45, and a body 49 of the support shaft 49.
A contact ring 51A that is attached to the lower end of A through screw fittings 50 so that it can be adjusted up and down, and a contact ring 51B that is loosely inserted in the body 49A and contacts the lower end of the sleeve 45 through the friction plate 52. And a spring piece 53 which is interposed between the rings 51A and 51B and biases the support shaft 49 downward.

The support shaft 49 includes a head portion 49B and a sleeve 45.
Between the upper end and the upper end, the first gear 31 is loosely inserted and horizontally held, and between the first gear 31 and the head 49B and between the first gear 31 and the upper end of the sleeve 45, A ring-shaped friction plate 54 having the same structure as the friction plate 52.
A and 54B are arranged.

Accordingly, the torque limiter 42 transmits and drives the decelerated rotation of the sleeve 45 to the first gear 31 by the frictional force of the friction plates 54A and 54B, and exceeds a certain torque. The first
The gear 31 of is slipped.

The second gear 32 that meshes with the first gear 31 has the same pitch diameter as the first gear 31,
A support shaft 55 pivotally supported between the base piece 39B and the auxiliary board 40.
Held horizontally. Also, the first and second gears 31, 32
Are arranged parallel to the front surface of the base box 2 and with the meshing point P located on the center line of the base box 2.

The first and second arms 33 and 34 are, for example, ring-shaped mounting portions 56A fixed to the upper surfaces of the first and second gears 31 and 32, and the gears 31 from the mounting portions 56A. , 32, and an arm portion 56B that extends horizontally beyond the tip circle of the tooth 32. The arm 56
B and 56B are arranged at different heights vertically so that they can intersect each other when the gears 31 and 32 rotate.

Further, one end of each ring piece 35, 36 extending in a direction intersecting with each other is pivotally attached to each projecting end of the arm portions 56B, 56B, that is, a tip end thereof, and each link piece 3 is also attached.
The other ends of 5, 36 are connected to the lower end of the guide pin 26 that passes through the guide groove 28.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the door driving device 5 rotates the door bodies 20 and 20 from the door closed state Y1 to the open state Y2 by the rotation of the first and second gears 31 and 32 by the electric motor M, respectively. It can be opened and closed.

The door driving device 5 is provided with detectors SW1 and SW2 such as microswitches for controlling the stop of the electric motor M during the opening / closing operation, and an actuating member 57 that operates the detectors SW1 and SW2. ..

In this embodiment, the actuating member 57 has a ring shape integrally fixed to the projecting portion of the sleeve 45 projecting downward from the base piece 39B, for example, by screwing, as shown in FIGS. A base body 59 having a body portion 59A and an action portion 59B protruding horizontally and fan-shaped from the body portion 59A,
And has substantially the same shape as the operating portion 59B and has the operating portion 59B.
The auxiliary body 60 is formed so as to overlap the lower surface of B. The auxiliary body 60 has an arc-shaped elongated hole 60 concentric with the body 59A.
The screw metal fitting 61 having A and passing through the long hole 60A
By being screwed to 9B, the outer edge e1 of the acting portion 59B
The opening angle θ between the auxiliary body 60 and the outer edge e2 of the auxiliary body 60 can be adjusted and fixed.

On the lower surface of the base piece 39B, when the door 3 is opened,
When closing the detector SW1 that abuts on one outer edge e1 of the actuating tool 57 and stops the electric motor M in the door open state Y2, and the door 3 on the other outer edge e2, the electric motor M is closed. The detectors SW2 that stop in the state Y1 are attached respectively.

As described above, in this embodiment, the actuating member 57 is integrally fixed to the sleeve 45, and the sleeve 45 and the first gear 31 are linked via the torque limiter 42.
Therefore, by setting the actuating tool 57 at a slightly wider opening angle θ than the required opening / closing stroke of the door body 20,
After completion of the opening / closing operation of the door body 20, the electric motor M can be operated additionally. As a result, the opening and closing movement can be ensured, and the precise adjustment of the opening angle θ becomes unnecessary, and the assembling workability can be improved.

Further, for example, when the door body 20 is opened and closed manually, the door body 20 can be moved with a small force without rotating the electric motor M together. Moreover, since the actuating member 57 does not rotate together, the door opening / closing operation can be ensured even when the door is opened / closed by using the electric motor after the manual operation. That is, for example, even when the door drive device 5 is manually operated in the half-opened state, the door body 2
0 can complete the opening and closing movement prior to the half-opening operation tool 57,
Moreover, the electric motor M can be reliably driven until the actuating tool 57 reaches the detectors sw1 and sw2.

In the present example, a detector s such as an eye-closure switch for controlling the opening and closing of the illuminator 8 when the door is opened and closed.
w3 is attached.

The detector sw3 has the same structure as that of the detector sw2, and is superposed on the detector sw2 so as to come into contact with the outer edge e2 of the actuating member 57 in the door closed state Y1.

Therefore, the illuminator 8 is turned off in the door closed state Y1 in which the detector sw3 and the operating tool 57 are in contact with each other, and the door moving state and the door open state in which the detector sw3 and the operating tool 57 are separated from each other. When it is Y2, it is turned on and the main Buddha K is illuminated.

Thus, the electric motor M and the illuminator 8 are
Is connected to a power source 81 as shown in FIG.
The control device 82 is turned on / off via the control device 82 controlled by w1, sw2, sw3, and the control device 82 operates a switch of a remote-controllable operation tool 83 including a well-known transmitter such as a sound wave signal or a radio wave signal. To start by.

Further, in this example, similarly to the illuminator 8, an output outlet 85 which is turned on and off in association with the opening / closing movement of the door is attached to the back plate 6, for example. Therefore, by connecting the decorative lamp cage N for lighting attached to the Buddhist altar T to the outlet 85, the lamp cage N can be operated in synchronization with the illuminator 8 of the present application.
The box-shaped Buddhist fitting 1 may be configured such that the door driving device 5 is eliminated and the door is opened and closed manually. In such a case, the illuminator 8 is
The operation tool 83 is turned on and off by remote operation.

FIGS. 9 and 10 disclose a second embodiment 5A of the door driving device that can be used in the present invention. The door 3 is provided with upper and lower pivot shafts 71, 71 which are located at one end of the door body 20 and which are vertically fixed to the upper and lower end surfaces, respectively, in this example.
1 is held in pivot holes 72 provided in the upper and lower plates 12 and 17 via bearing pieces 73, so that the door body 20
Is pivotally attached at the front edge of the side plate 7.

Further, the door driving device 5A has one end integrally fixed to the lower end and the other end at each lower end of the lower pivot shaft 71 which passes through the pivot hole 72 of the lower plate 17 and projects downward. Is provided with rotating arms 76, 76 extending horizontally.

The rotating arms 76, 76 and the first,
The second arms 33 and 34 are provided with link pieces 7 pivotally attached to the other ends of the rotating arms 76 and the protruding ends of the arms 33 and 34, respectively.
4, 74 are connected to each other.

Therefore, the first arm 33, the link piece 74,
79A of connecting bodies which consist of the rotating arms 76, and the 2nd arm 3
The connecting body 79B including the link 4, the link 74, and the rotating arm 76 constitutes a four-bar linkage, and the first and second gears 31 and 3 are formed.
2 rotation is transmitted to the pivot shaft 71, and the door body 2
0 can be opened and closed automatically with double opening.

As shown in FIG. 11, the door body 20 may be formed of an L-shaped plate in which the first and second door pieces 21 and 22 are integrally connected. In such a case, the guide groove 28 is eliminated. You can.

Further, FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 disclose a third embodiment 5B of the door driving device which can be used in the present invention.

In this example, the door drive device 5B has a drive chain wheel 91 fixed to the sleeve 45 instead of the first gear 31, and the second gear 32 and the support shaft 55 are eliminated. There is.

Further, driven chain wheels 92, 93 located at the same height as the drive chain wheel 91 are fixed to the lower ends of the pivot shafts 71 of the door body 20 shown in the second embodiment, and The chain wheel 9
1, 92 and 93 are linked to each other by a chain 96. In the vicinity of one driven chain wheel 92, a tension chain wheel 95 that is attached to the lower surface of the lower plate 17 and stretches the chain 96 is rotatably interposed.

Further, the chain 96 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 14, the driven sheave 93 and the driving sheave 91 are wound in the same direction (counterclockwise) from one end 96A, and the chained wheel 95 and the driven sheave 92 are wound in the opposite direction (clockwise). Turn. That is, the chain 96 is wound in the shape of a cross in the shape of a figure 8, and a running line Q1 extending in a straight line between the moving chain wheels 92 and 93 and a straight line running between the drive chain wheel 91 and the chain wheel 95. The running line Q2 extending like a line forms an intersection 97 that intersects with each other.

In the present embodiment, at the intersection 97, a traveling piece 98, for example, the traveling line Q1, is provided with a straddling piece 98 that straddles the other traveling line Q2. As a result, the chain 96 is formed. It is possible to cross without twisting.

In the present embodiment, the straddle piece 98 is, for example, a U-shaped hook portion 99 capable of detachably engaging one end 96A and the other end 96B of the chain 96 located on the traveling line Q1, respectively. 99, and a straddle portion 100 passing between the hook portions 99, 99 passing above the traveling line Q2.
In this example, the straddle piece 98 is formed by using a wire material such as a piano wire. The straddle portion 100 has a length L that exceeds the traveling length of the chain 96 required for opening and closing the door.

The chain 96 includes the chain 96
A tension spring 101 for constantly tensioning is attached.

[0058]

As described above, the box-shaped Buddhist altar fittings of the present invention have a simple box-shaped structure having only a single door and are equipped with an illuminator, so that they are inconvenient, for example, in high places and the inner part of the altar. It is possible to place it in a limited space, and it can be placed in a place where you can see the worship object inside and it can be greatly improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a box-shaped Buddhist fitting of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the door opening / closing state together with a door driving device.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a door driving device.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a part thereof.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a part thereof.

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the door driving device as viewed from below.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electric circuit.

FIG. 8 is a rear view of the Buddhist altar fittings showing the outlet.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the door opening / closing device that can be used in the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view thereof.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the door piece used for it.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram further showing another embodiment of the door opening / closing device that can be used in the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view thereof.

FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing a part thereof.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an example of a usage state of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Base box 3 Door 4 Open / close box body 5 Door drive device 6 Back plate 7 Side plate 8 Illuminator 20 Door body M Electric motor

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A base box having an upper plate part and a lower plate part above and below a body having a back plate and side plates projecting forward from both side edges of the back plate, and containing a worship object therein. An opening / closing box body comprising a door using a pair of door bodies that opens and closes the front surface of the base box when one end is pivotally attached to the front edge of the side plate and the other end moves closer to each other. Box-shaped Buddhist altar fittings with an illuminator that illuminates the worship target. 2. The opening / closing box body includes a door drive device having an electric motor and automatically opening / closing the door by a switch operation, and the illuminator is turned on / off by opening / closing the door. The box-shaped Buddhist altar fitting according to claim 1.