JPH0727190B2 - Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material - Google Patents
Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0727190B2 JPH0727190B2 JP61097735A JP9773586A JPH0727190B2 JP H0727190 B2 JPH0727190 B2 JP H0727190B2 JP 61097735 A JP61097735 A JP 61097735A JP 9773586 A JP9773586 A JP 9773586A JP H0727190 B2 JPH0727190 B2 JP H0727190B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- silver
- color
- acid
- mol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 127
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 55
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 55
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 9
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adenyl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1N GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NEUOBESLMIKJSB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;tetraacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O NEUOBESLMIKJSB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKRNNIGZNCVVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;trimethylazanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C.C[NH+](C)C.C[NH+](C)C.C[NH+](C)C.[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JKRNNIGZNCVVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYJDIUEHHCHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[bis(2-carboxyethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-carboxyethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCN(CCC(O)=O)CCN(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O KWYJDIUEHHCHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRSAWRZHGQQHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1N LRSAWRZHGQQHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007344 nucleophilic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003236 pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JAQKNUMURQDRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;triazine Chemical compound [Na].C1=CN=NN=C1 JAQKNUMURQDRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical class [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimesic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3022—Materials with specific emulsion characteristics, e.g. thickness of the layers, silver content, shape of AgX grains
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料に関し、更
に詳しくは、実質的に塩化銀からなるハロゲン化銀乳剤
層を有し、迅速かつ安定な色素画像が形成されるハロゲ
ン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法に関する。 〔先行技術とその問題点〕 通常ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を用いる色素画像
の形成法では、像様露光を与えたあと、酸化されたP−
フェニレンジアミン系発色現像主薬と色素画像形成カプ
ラーと反応させて色素画像を形成している。この方法で
は、普通減色法による色再現法が適用され、赤、緑、お
よび青色に対応してシアン、マゼンタ、およびイエロー
の各色素画像がそれぞれの感光性層に形成される。近
年、こういった色素画像の形成に当っては、現像処理時
間の短縮化を図るため、高温現像処理及び処理工程の省
略化が一般に行なわれるようになっている。とりわけ、
高温現像処理による現像処理時間の短縮化を図るために
は、発色現像における現像速度の増大化がきわめて重要
である。発色現像における現像速度は、二方面から影響
を受ける。一つは、ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料で
あり、他の一つは、発色現像液である。 前者では、特に、使用する感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の粒
子の形状、大きさ、及び組成が現像速度に大きく影響
し、また後者では、発色現像液の条件、とりわけ、現像
抑制剤の種類に影響を受け易く、特に塩化銀粒子は、特
定の条件下で著しく高い現像速度を示すことがが判って
いる。 ハロゲン化銀が実質的に塩化銀からなるハロゲン化銀カ
ラー写真感光材料では、高温迅速現像処理におけるカブ
リ防止のため、通常よく使われる臭化カリウム、臭化ナ
トリウム等の臭化物(臭化物イオンがカブリ防止作用を
する)の代りに、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム等の塩
化物、および、特定の有機現像抑制剤、例えばアデニ
ン、グアニン、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾー
ル及びこれらの誘導体等の5員、6員または縮合系含窒
素複素環化合物を用いて、良好な写真性能を維持しつ
つ、極めて高い現像速度が得られる。とりわけ、水溶性
塩化物又は、アデニンは、特に好ましい現像抑制剤であ
る。 このため、実質的には塩化銀からなるハロゲン化銀粒子
を含むハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀カラー
写真材料(以下、塩化銀カラー写真材料という。)を水
溶性塩化物又は、アデニンを現像抑制剤として含有し、
かつP−フェニレンジアミン系発色現像主薬を含む発色
現像液で処理すると、従来の発色現像に比べて著しく現
像時間を短縮することができ、ひいては、迅速現像処理
における自動現像機の小型化や現像補充液の低減化さら
に進んで公害負荷の減少等の実用上の価値が大きい。 他方、高速迅速処理によるハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光
材料の色素画像の形成においては、写真処理中の例えば
発色現像主薬の濃度、pH、温度等の変化により得られる
カラー写真感光材料の写真性能(カブリ、感度、階調
等)が変動し、一定の品質の写真画像を得ることがなか
なか困難である。このため、カラー写真感光材料を多量
に処理するカラーラボでは、一定の品質の色素画像を得
るため、上述した溶出化合物の濃度、pH、現像補充液の
補充率を厳密にコントロールしなければならないという
煩わしさがある。 この点については、塩化銀カラー写真感光材料をアデニ
ンを含有する発色現像液で処理する場合でも、一方にお
いては良好な写真性能を維持しつつ、極めて高い現像速
度を得ることができるものの、他方においては、現像組
成物、pH、温度等の変化に対して満足な写真性能を有す
る写真画像を得ることができず改善の余地があった。 こうした写真性能の安定化に関して、本発明者等は先願
(特開昭59−232,342号)において、特定の有機現像抑
制剤とアデニンの共存下に発色現像処理を行うことによ
り大巾に処理の安定化が達成されることを見い出した。 然しながら、近年はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を処理す
るに当って、できるだけ公害負荷を少くするため、特に
発色現像液中から発色向上剤であるベンジルアルコール
を、除去する要望が特に強まっている。 本発明者は先願の発明に続いて、かかる発色現像液中か
らベンジルアルコールを除去した場合でも良好な写真性
能を安定に得る方法について研究を重ねた結果先願の発
明だけでは充分な処理の安定化は得られないことがわか
った。 〔発明の目的〕 従って、本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであっ
て、その目的は、塩化銀カラー写真感光材料から色素画
像を形成するのに際し、発色現像液からベンジルアルコ
ールを除いた場合であっても、カブリ、感度、階調等の
写真性能の良好な、しかも極めて高い現像速度を与える
ことのできる色素画像の形成が常に安定して得られる、
ハロゲンカラー化銀写真感光材料の処理方法に関する。 〔発明の構成〕 前記本発明の目的は支持体上に少なくとも一層の耐拡散
性カプラーを含有するハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有し、か
つ、該ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくとも一つは、塩化銀
含有率が80〜99モル%からなる塩臭化銀粒子を含有し、
更に、該塩臭化銀粒子を構成する20〜1モル%の臭化銀
がハロゲン化銀結晶内において局在化している塩臭化銀
粒子を含有するハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を、ベ
ンジルアルコールを実質的に含有しない発色現像液で処
理することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材
料の処理方法により達成される。 〔発明の具体的構成〕 以下に、本発明の構成おより詳細に説明する。 本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料に用いられる
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤は塩化銀を80モル%以上99モル
%以下含有する塩臭化銀乳剤が好ましく、特に塩化銀を
90モル%以上98モル%以下含有する塩臭化銀乳剤である
ことが好ましい塩化銀組成以外のハロゲン化銀組成は臭
化銀であることが必要である。そして、かかる80モル%
以上の塩化銀組成を有するハロゲン化銀粒子はそのハロ
ゲン化銀粒子が含有されるハロゲン化銀乳剤層における
全てのハロゲン化銀粒子のうち重量%で80%以上含有さ
れていることが好ましく、更には100%であることが好
ましい。 本発明の前記塩化銀組成を80モル%以上99モル%以下を
含有するハロゲン化銀粒子においては、20〜1モル%の
臭化銀組成はハロゲン化銀粒子内において、局在化して
いることが必要である。 ここでいう局在化とは、前記ハロゲン化銀乳剤を、X線
回折法により解析した場合少くとも70モル%以上好まし
くは90モル%以上の臭化銀組成を有するハロゲン化銀組
成に該当するピークが塩化銀組成のピークとは明瞭に分
離して得られるハロゲン化銀乳剤のことを言う。 この様な臭化銀が局在化したハロゲン化銀粒子は、臭化
銀と塩化銀が層状構造を有するハロゲン化銀粒子、およ
び塩化銀粒子に対して臭化銀粒子がエピタキシャル結合
をしたハロゲン化銀粒子のことを示す。 かかるハロゲン化銀粒子は例えば、特開昭59−162540号
公報及び同60−136,735号公報等により形成された方法
に順じて形成されることができる。 本発明の前記臭化銀局在部は1個のハロゲン化銀粒子内
において2個以上有していてもよい。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は、その粒子内部貴金属イオ
ンを添加しておくのが露光時の露光秒数が変わった場合
の階調の変化を防止する上で特に好ましい。貴金属塩
は、イリジウム塩、ロジウム塩、金塩がよく、特にイリ
ジウム塩が好ましい。これら貴金属塩の添加量は、ハロ
ゲン化銀1モル当り10-9〜10-5モルがよく、10-8〜10-6
モルが好ましい。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は未化学増感の状態で透明な
支持体上に銀被覆率2g/m2で塗布し、一方化学増感を施
したハロゲン化銀乳剤を同様の条件で塗布し、白色露光
後、下記の表面現像液Aで処理した場合の最高濃度▲Ds
u▼(未化学増感乳剤)及び▲Ds s▼(化学増感乳剤)が
▲Ds u▼<▲Ds s▼×0.5、好ましくは▲Ds u▼<▲Ds s▼
×0.3であり、一方それぞれの試料を白光露光後下記の
漂白液(BL)で漂白後、下記の内部現像液Bにて処理し
た場合の最高濃度▲Di s▼<▲Di u▼×0.5、好ましくは
▲Di s▼<▲Di u▼×0.2となる様に化学増感されている
必要があ、更に、上記▲Ds s▼と▲Di u▼は▲Ds s▼>▲D
i u▼であることが好ましい。 現像液A、現像条件20℃で4分間 現像液B、現像条件20℃で4分間 漂白液(BL)漂白条件20℃で8秒間 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒
子は、酸性法、中性法及びアンモニア法のいずれで得ら
れたものでもよい。該粒子は一時に成長させてもよい
し、種粒子をつくった後成長させてもよい。種粒子をつ
くる方法と成長させる方法は同じであっても、異なって
もよい。 ハロゲン化銀乳剤はハロゲン化物イオンと銀イオンを同
時に混合しても、いずれか一方が存在する液中に、他方
を混合してもよいが、ハロゲン化銀結晶の臨界成長速度
を考慮しつつ、ハロゲン化銀イオンと銀イオンを混合釜
内のpH、pAgをコントロールしつつ逐次同時に添加する
事により生成させるのが粒径分布をそろえるために好ま
しい。 また、成長後にコンバージョン法を用いて、粒子のハロ
ゲン組成を変化させることも本発明の効果をそこなわな
い範囲で可能である。この場合、あとから添加すべき臭
化物イオンは全ハロゲン化銀に対して通常5モル%以
下、好ましくは3モル%以下である。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は、その製造時に、必要に応
じてハロゲン化銀溶剤を用いて、ハロゲン化銀粒子の粒
子サイズ、粒子の形状、粒子サイズ分布及び粒子の成長
速度をコントロールすることができる。 ハロゲン化銀溶剤としては、アンモニア、チオエーテ
ル、チオ尿素、4置換チオ尿素等のチオ尿素誘導体、イ
ミダゾール誘導体を挙げる事が出来る。チオエーテルに
関しては、米国特許第3,271,157号、同第3,790,387号、
同第3,574,628号等を参考にする事が出来る。 溶剤の使用量は、溶剤がアンモニア以外の場合は反応溶
液の10-3〜1.0重量%、特に10-2〜10-1重量%が好まし
い。アンモニアの場合は任意に選ぶ事が出来る。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒
子は、立方体、八面体、十四面体のような規則的な結晶
形を持つものでもよいし、球状や板状のような変則的な
結晶形を持つものでもよい。これらの粒子において、
{100}面と{111}面の比率は任意のものが使用でき
る。また、これら結晶形の複合形を持つものでもよく、
様々な結晶形の粒子が混合されてもよい。 本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒子サイズ(粒子サイ
ズは投影面積と等しい面積の円の直径を表す)は、3μ
m以下が好ましいが、特に好ましいのは1μm以下であ
り、最も好ましくは0.8μm以下である。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は、常法によりハロゲン化銀
粒子を化学増感することが必要である。即ち、硫黄増感
法、セレン増感法、還元増感法、金その他の貴金属化合
物を用いる貴金属増感法などを単独でまたは組み合わせ
て使用されるが、少なくとも硫黄増感剤を用いることが
特に好ましい。 好適な化学増感法としては、例えば英国特許第618,061
号、同1,315,755号、同1,396,696号、特公昭44−15748
号、米国特許第1,574,944号、同1,623,499号、同1,673,
522号、同2,278、947号、同2,399,083号、同2,410,689
号、同2,419,974号、同2,448,060号、同2,487,850号、
同2,518,698号、同2,521,926号、同2,642,361号、同2,6
94,637号、同2,728,668号、同2,739,060号、同2,743,18
2号、同2,743,183号、同2,983,609号、同2,983,610号、
同3,021,215号、同3,026,203号、同3,297,446号、同3,2
97、447号、同3,361,564号、同3,411,914号、同3,554,7
57号、同3,565,631号、同3,565,633号、同3,591、385
号、同3,656,955号、同3,761,267号、同3,772,031号、
同3,857,711号、同3,891,446号、同3,901,714号、同3,9
04,415号、同3,930,867号、同3、984,249号、同4,054,
457号、同4,067,740号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー
(Research Disclosure)12008号、同13452号、同13654
号、T.H.ジェームズ「ザ・セオリイ・オブ・ザ・フォト
グラフィック・プロセス」(T.H.James;The Theory of
the Photographic Process.)(4th Ed.Macmillan.197
7)pp67〜76等に記載の化学増感剤や増感方法を用いて
増感することが好ましい。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は、写真業界において増感色
素として知られている色素を用いて、所望の波長域に光
学的に増感できる。増感色素は単独で用いてもよいが、
2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。増感色素ととも
にそれ自身分光増感作用を持たない色素、あるいは可視
光を実質的に吸収しない化合物であって、増感色素の増
感作用を強める強色増感剤を乳剤中に含有させてもよ
い。 更に、これらの増感色素は、その本来の分光増感作用の
目的以外に階調調整及び現像調整等の目的に使用するこ
ともできる。 増感色素としては、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、
複合シアニン色素、複合メロシアニン色素、ホロポーラ
ーシアニン色素、ヘミシアニン色素、ステリル色素およ
びヘミオキサノール色素が用いられる。 特に有用な色素は、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、
及び複合メロシアニン色素である。これらの色素類に
は、塩基性異節環核としてシアニン色素類に通常利用さ
れる核のいずれをも適用できる。即ち、ピロリン核、オ
キサゾリン核、チアゾリン核、ピロール核、オキサゾー
ル核、チアゾール核、セレナゾール核、イミダゾール
核、テトラゾール核、ピリジン核及びこれらの核に脂環
式炭化水素環が融合した核:及びこれらの核に芳香族炭
化水素環が融合した核、即ち、インドレニン核、ベンズ
インドレニン核、インドール核、ベンズオキサゾール
核、ナフトオキサゾール核、ベンゾチアゾール核、ナフ
トチアゾール核、ベンゾセレナゾール核、ベンズイミダ
ゾール核、キノリン核などである。これらの核は、炭素
原子上で置換されてもよい。 メロシアニン色素または複合メロシアニン色素にはケト
メチレン構造を有する核として、ピラゾリン−5−オン
核、チオヒダントイン核、2−チオオキサゾリジン−2,
4−ジオン核、チアゾリジン−2,4−ジオン核、ローダニ
ン核、チオバルビツール酸核などの5〜6員異節環核を
適用することが出来る。 有用な青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いられる増感色
素としては、例えば西独特許929,080号、米国特許2,23
1,658号、同2,493,748号、同2,503,776号、同2,519,001
号、同2,912,329号、同3,656,959号、同3,672,897号、
同3,694,217号、同4,025,349号、同4,046,572号、英国
特許1,242,588号、特公昭44−14030号、同52−24844号
等に記載されたものを挙げることができる。また緑感光
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いられる有用な増感色素として
は、例えば米国特許1,939,201号、同2,072,908号、同2,
739,149号、同2,945,763号、英国特許505,979号等に記
載されている如きシアニン色素、メロシアニン色素また
は複合シアニン色素をその代表的なものとして挙げるこ
とができる。更に、赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いら
れる有用な増感色素としては、例えば米国特許2,269,23
4号、同2,270,378号、同2,442,710号、同2,454,629号、
同2,776,280号等に記載されている如きシアニン色素、
メロシアニン色素または複合シアニン色素をその代表的
なものとして挙げることができる。更にまた米国特許2,
213,995号、同2,493,748号、同2,519,001号、西独特許9
29,080号等に記載されている如きシアニン色素、メロシ
アニン色素または複合シアニン色素を緑感光性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤または赤感光性ハロゲン乳剤に有利に用いるこ
とができる。 これらの増感色素は単独に用いても良いが、それらの組
み合わせを用いても良い。増感色素の組み合わせは特
に、強色増感の目的でしばしば用いられる。その代表例
は、特公昭43−4932号、同43−4933号、同43−4936号、
同44−32753号、同45−25831号、同45−26474号、同46
−11627号、同46−18107号、同47−8741号、同47−1111
4号、同47−25379号、同47−37443号、同48−28293号、
同48−38406号、同48−38407号、同48−38408号、同48
−41203号、同48−41204号、同49−6207号、同50−4066
2号、同53−12375号、同54−34535号、同55−1569号、
特開昭50−33220号、同50−33828号、同50−38526号、
同51−107127号、同51−115820号、同51−135528号、同
51−151527号、同52−23931号、同52−51932号、同52−
104916号、同52−104917号、同52−109925号、同52−11
0618号、同54−80118号、同56−25728号、同57−1483
号、同58−10753号、同58−91445号、同58−153926号、
同59−114533号、同59−116645号、同59−116647号、米
国特許第2,688,545号、同2,977,229号、同3,397,060
号、同3,506,443号、同3,578,447号、同3,672,898号、
同3,679,428号、同3,769,301号、同3,814,609号、同3,8
37,862号に記載されている。 増感色素とともに用いられる、それ自身分増感作用を持
たない色素、あるいは可視光を実質的に吸収しない物質
であって強色増感を示す物質としては、例えば芳香族有
機酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物(例えば、米国特許第3,43
7,510号に記載のもの)、カドミウム塩、アザインデン
化合物、含窒素異節環基で置換されたアミノスチルベン
化合物(例えば、米国特許第2,933,390号、同3,635,721
号に記載のもの)などがある。米国特許第3,615,613
号、同3,615,641号、同3,617,295号、同3,635,721号に
記載の組み合わせは特に有用である。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤には、感光材料の製造工程、
保存中、あるいは写真処理中のカブリの防止、または写
真性能を安定に保つ事を目的として化学熟成中、化学熟
成の終了時、及び/または化学熟成の終了後、ハロゲン
化銀乳剤を塗布するまでに、写真業界においてカブリ防
止剤または安定剤として知られている化合物を加えるこ
とができる。 カブリ防止剤、安定剤としては、米国特許第2,713,541
号、同2,743,180号、同2,743、181号に記載されたペン
タザインデン類、米国特許第2,716,062号、同2,444,607
号、同2,444,605号、同2,756,147号、同2,835,581号、
同2,852,375号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー(Resea
rch Disclosure)14851号に記載されたテトラザインデ
ン類、米国特許第2,772,164号に記載されたトリアザイ
ンデン類、及び特開昭57−211142号に記載されたポリマ
ー化アザインデン類等のアザインデン類;米国特許第2,
131,038号、同3,342,596号、同3,954,478号に記載され
たチアゾリウム塩、米国特許第3,148,067号に記載され
たピリリウム塩、及び特公昭50−40665号に記載された
ホスノニウム塩等の4級オニウム塩類;米国特許第2,40
3,927号、同3,266,897号、同3,708,303号、特開昭55−1
35835号、同59−71047号に記載されたメルカプトテトラ
ゾール類、メルカプトトリアゾール類、メルカプトジア
ゾール類、米国特許第2,824,001号に記載されたメルカ
プトチアゾール類、米国特許第3,397,987号に記載され
たメルカプトベンズチアゾール類、メルカプトベンズイ
ミダゾール類、米国特許第2,843,491号に記載されたメ
ルカプトオキサジアゾール類、米国特許第第3,364,028
号に記載されたメルカプトチアジアゾール類等のメルカ
プト置換ヘテロ環化合物類;米国特許第3,236,652号、
特公昭43−10256号に記載されたカテコール類、特公昭5
6−44413号に記載されたレゾルシン類、及び特公昭43−
4133号に記載された没食子酸エステル等のポリヒドロキ
シベンゼン類;西独特許第1,189,380号に記載されたテ
トラゾール類、米国特許第3,157,509号に記載されたト
リアゾール類、米国特許第2,704,721号に記載されたベ
ンゼントリアゾール類、米国特許第3,287,135号に記載
されたウラゾール類、米国特許第3,106,467号に記載さ
れたピラゾール類、米国特許第2,271,229号に記載され
たインダゾール類、及び特開昭59−90844号に記載され
たポリマー化ベンンズトリアゾール類等のアゾール類や
米国特許第3,161,515号に記載されたピリミジン類、米
国特許第2,751,297号に記載された3−ピラゾリドン
類、及び米国特許第3,021,213号に記載されたポリマー
化ピロリドン即ちポリビニルピロリドン類等のヘテロ環
化合物類;特開昭54−130929号、同59−137945号、同14
0445号、英国特許第1,356,142号、米国特許第3、575,6
99号、同3,649,267号等に記載された各種の抑制剤プレ
カーサー;米国特許第3,047,393号に記載されたスルフ
ィン酸、スルフォン酸誘導体;米国特許第2,566,263
号、同2,839,405号、同2,488,709号、同2,728,663号に
記載された無機塩類等がある。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤のバインダー(または保護コ
ロイド)としては、セラチンを用いるのが有利である
が、ゼラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子のグラフト
ポリマー、それ以外の蛋白質、糖誘導体、セルロース誘
導体、単一あるいは共重合体の如き合成親水性高分子物
質等の親水性コロイドも用いることができる。 ゼラチンとしては石灰処理ゼラチンのほか酸処理ゼラチ
ン、ブレティン・オブ・ソサエティ・オブ・サイエンス
・オブ・フォトグラフィ・オブ・ジャパン(Bull.Soc.S
ci.Phot.Japan)No.16,30頁(1966)に記載されたよう
な酵素処理ゼラチンを用いてもよく、またゼラチンの加
水分解物や酵素分解物も用いることができる。ゼラチン
誘導体としては、ゼラチンに例えば酸ハライド、酸無水
物、イソシアナート類、ブロモ酢酸、アルカンサルトン
類、ビニルスルホンアミド類、マレインイミド化合物
類、ポリアルキレオンキシド類、エポキシ化合物類等種
々の化合物を反応させて得られるものが用いられる。そ
の具体例は米国特許第2,614,928号、同3,132,945号、同
3,186,846号、同3,312,553号、英国特許861,414号、同
1,033,189号、同1,005,784号、特公昭42−26845号など
に記載されている。 たん白質としては、アルブミン、カゼイン、セルロース
誘導体としてはヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキ
シメチルセルロース、セルロースの硫酸エステル、また
糖誘導体としてはアルギン酸ソーダ、でん粉誘導体が好
ましい。 前記ゼラチンと他の高分子のグラフトポリマーとしては
ゼラチンにアクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、それらのエス
テル、アミドなどの誘導体、アクリロニトリル、スチレ
ンなどの如きビニル系モノマの単一(ホモ)または共重
合体をグラフトさせたものを用いることができる。こと
に、ゼラチンとある程度相溶性のあるポリマー例えばア
クリル酸、アクリルアミド、メタアクリルアミド、ヒド
ロキシアルキルメタアクリレート等の重合体とのグラフ
トポリマーが好ましい。これらの例は、米国特許第2,76
3,625号、同2,831,767号、同2,956,884号などに記載さ
れている。 代表的な合成親水性高分子物質は、ポリビニルアルコー
ル、ポリビニルアルコール部分アセタール、ポリ−N−
ビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル
酸、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルイミダゾール、ポ
リビニルピラゾール等の単一あるいは共重合体等であ
り、例えば西独特許出願(OLS)2,312,708号、米国特許
第同3,620,751号、同3,879,205号、特公昭43−7561号に
記載のものである。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いた感光材料の写真乳剤
層、その他の親水性コロイド層は、バインダー(または
保護コロイド)分子を架橋させ、膜強度を高める硬膜剤
を1種または2種以上用いることにより硬膜することが
できる。硬膜剤は、処理液中に硬膜剤を加える必要がな
い程度に感光材料を硬膜出来る量添加することができる
が、処理液中に硬膜剤を加えることも可能である。 硬膜剤としては、アルデヒド系、アジリジン系(例え
ば、PBレポート、19,921、米国特許第2,950,197号、同
第2,964,404号、同第2,983,611号、同第3,271,175号、
の各明細書、特公昭46−40898号、特開昭50−91315号の
各公報に記載のもの)、イソオキサゾール系(例えば、
米国特許第331,609号明細書に記載のもの)、エポキシ
系(例えば米国特許第3,047,394号、西独特許第1,085、
663号、英国特許第1,033,518号の各明細書、特公昭48−
35495号公報に記載のもの)、ビニールスルホン系(例
えば、PBレポート19,920、西独特許第1,100,942号、同
2,337,412号、同2,545,722号、同2,635,518号、同2,74
2,308号、同2,749,260号、英国特許第1,251,091号、特
願昭45−54236号、同48−110996号、米国特許第3,539,6
44号、同第3,490,911号の各明細書に記載のもの)、ア
クリルロイル系(例えば、特願昭48−27949号、米国特
許第3、640,720号の各明細書に記載のもの)、カルボ
ジイミド系(例えば、米国特許第2,938,892号、同4,04
3,818号、同4,061,499号の各明細書、特公昭46−38715
号公報、特願昭49−15095号明細書に記載のもの),ト
リアジン系(例えば、西独特許第2,410,973号、同2,55
3,915号、米国特許第3,325,287号の各明細書、特開昭52
−12722号公報に記載のもの)、高分子型(例えば、英
国特許第822,061号、米国特許第3,623,878号、同3,396,
029号、同3,226,234号の各明細書、特公昭47−18578
号、同18579号、同47−48896号の各公報に記載のもの)
その他マレイミド系、アセチレン系、メタンスルホン酸
エステル系、(N−メチロール系;)の硬膜剤が単独ま
たは組み合わせて使用できる。有用な組み合わせ技術と
して例えば西独特許第2,447,587号、同2,505,746号、同
2,514,245号、米国特許第4,047,957号、同3,832,181
号、同3,840,370号の各明細書、特開昭48−43319号、同
50−63062号、同52−127329号、特公昭48−32364号の各
公報に記載の組み合わせが挙げられる。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤を用い、発色現像処理する場
合芳香族第1級アミン現像剤(例えばp−フェニレンジ
アミン誘導体や、アミノフェノール誘導体など)の酸化
体とカップリング反応が行い色素を形成する色素形成カ
プラーが用いられる。該色素形成カプラーは各々の乳剤
層に対して乳剤層の感光スペクトル光を吸収する色素が
形成されるように選択されるのが普通であり、青感性乳
剤層にはイエロー色素形成カプラーが、緑感性乳剤層に
はマゼンタ色素形成カプラーが、赤感性乳剤層にはシア
ン色素形成カプラーが用いられる。しかしながら目的に
応じて上記組み合わせと異なった用い方でハロゲン化銀
カラー写真感光材料をつくってもよい。 これら色素形成カプラーは分子中にバラスト基と呼ばれ
るカプラーを非拡散化する、炭素数8以上の基を有する
ことが望ましい。また、これら色素形成カプラーは1分
子の色素が形成されるために4分子の銀イオンが還元さ
れる必要がある4等量性であっても、2分子の銀イオン
が還元されるだけで良い2等量性のどちらでもよい。色
素形成カプラーには現像主薬の酸化体とのカップリング
によって現像促進剤、漂白促進剤、現像剤、ハロゲン化
銀溶剤、調色剤、硬膜剤カブリ剤、カブリ防止剤、化学
増感剤、分光増感剤、及び増感剤のような写真的に有用
なフラグメントを放出する化合物を含有させることがで
きる。これら色素形成カプラーに色補正の効果を有して
いるカラードカプラー、あるいは現像に伴って現像抑制
剤を放出し、画像の鮮鋭性や画像の粒状性を改良するDI
Rカプラーが併用されてもよい。この際、DIRカプラーは
該カプラーから形成される色素が同じ乳剤層に用いられ
る色素形成カプラーから形成される色素と同系統である
方が好ましいが、色の濁りが目立たない場合は異なった
種類の色素を形成するものでもよい。DIRカプラーに替
えて、該カプラーとまたは併用して現像主薬の酸化体と
カップリング反応し、無色の化合物を生成すると同時に
現像抑制剤を放出するDIR化合物を用いてもよい。 用いられるDIRカプラー及びDIR化合物には、カップリン
グ位に直接抑制剤が結合したものと、抑制剤が2価基を
介してカップリング位に結合しており、カップリング反
応により離脱した基内での分子内求核反応や、分子内電
子移動反応等により抑制剤が放出されるように結合した
もの(タイミングDIRカプラー、及びタイミングDIR化合
物と称する)が含まれる。また、抑制剤も離脱後拡散性
のものとそれほど拡散性を有していないものを、用途に
より単独でまたは併用して用いることができる。芳香族
第1級アミン現像剤の酸化体とカップリング反応を行う
が、色素を形成しない無色カプラーを色素形成カプラー
と併用して用いることもできる。 イエロー色素形成カプラーとしては、種々のアシルアセ
トアニリド系カプラーを好ましく用いることが出来る。
これらのうち、ベンゾイルアセトアニリド系及びピバロ
イルアセトアニリド系化合物は有利である。用い得る黄
色カプラーの具体例は、英国特許第1,077,874号、特公
昭45−40757号、特開昭47−1031号、同47−26133号、同
48−94432号、同50−87650号、同51−3631号、同52−11
5219号、同54−99433号、同54−133329号、同56−30127
号、米国特許第2,875,057号、同3,253,924号、同3,265,
506号、同3,408、194号、同3,551,155号、同3,551,156
号、同3,664,841号、同3,725,072号、同3,730,722号、
同3,891,445号、同3,900,483号、同3,929,484号、同3,9
33,500号、同3,973,968号、同3,990,896号、同4,012,25
9号、同4,022,620号、同4,029,508号、同4,057,432号、
同4,106,942号、同4,133,958号、同4,269,936号、同4,2
86,053号、同4,304,845号、同4,314,023号、同4,336,32
7号、同4,356,258号、同4,386,155号、同4,401,752号等
に記載されたものである。 マゼンタ色素形成カプラーとしては5−ピラゾロン系カ
プラー、ピラゾロベンツイミダゾール系カプラー、ピラ
ゾロアゾール系カプラー、開鎖アシルアセトニトリル系
カプラーを好ましく用いることができる。有利に用い得
るマゼンタカプラーの具体例は、特願昭58−164882号、
同58−167326号、同58−206321号、同58−214863号、同
58−217339号、同59−24653号、特公昭40−6031号、同4
0−6035号、同45−40757号、同47−27411号、同49−378
54号、特開昭50−13041号、同51−26541号、同51−3764
6号、同51−105820号、同52−42121号、同53−123129
号、同53−125835号、同53−129035号、同54−48540
号、同56−29236号、同56−75648号、同57−17950号、
同57−35858号、同57−146251号、同59−99437号、英国
特許第1,252,418号、米国特許第2,600、788号、同3,00
5,712号、同3,062,653号、同3,127,269号、同3,214,437
号、同3,253,924号、同3,311,476号、同3,419,391号、
同3,519,429号、同3,558,319号、同3,582,322号、同3,6
15,506号、同3,658,544号、同3,705,896号、同3,725,06
7号、同3,758,309号、同3,823,156号、同3,834,908号、
同3,891,445号、同3,907,571号、同3,926,631号、同3,9
28,044号、同3,935,015号、同3,960,571号、同4,076,53
3号、同4,133,686号、同4,237,217号、同4,241,168号、
同4,264,723号、同4,301,235号、同4,310,623号等に記
載されたものである。 シアン色素形成カプラーとしては、ナフトール系カプラ
ー、フェノールカプラーを好ましく用いることができ
る。有利に用い得るシアンカプラーの具体例は英国特許
第1,038,331号、同1,543,040号、特公昭48−36894号、
特開昭48−59838号、同50−137137号、同51−146828
号、同53−105226号、同54−115230号、同56−29235
号、同56−104333号、同56−126833号、同57−133650
号、同57−155538号、同57−204545号、同58−118643
号、同59−31953号、同59−31954号、同59−59656号、
同59−124341号、同59−166956号、米国特許第2,369,92
9号、同2,423,730号、同2,434,272号、同2,474,293号、
同2,698,794号、同2,772,162号、同2,801,171号、同2,8
95,826号、同3,253,924号、同3,311,476号、同3,458,31
5号、同3,476,563号、同3,591,383号、同3,737,316号、
同3,758,308号、同3,767,411号、同3,790,384号、同3,8
80,661号、同3,926,634号、同4,004,929号,同4,009,03
5号、同4,012,258号、同4,052,212号、同4,124,396号、
同4,134,766号、同4,138,258号、同4,146,396号、同4,1
49,886号、同4,178,183号、同4,205,990号、同4,254,21
2号、同4,264,722号、同4,288,532号、同4,296,199号、
同4,296,200号、同4,299,914号、同4,333,999号、同4,3
34,011号、同4,386,155号、同4,401,752号、同4,427,76
7号等に記載されたものである。 本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤を含有するハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料中には、前記の化合物以外に種種の写真用添加
剤を添加することができる。 その様な例として、例えば紫外線吸収剤(例えばベンゾ
フェノン系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物等)、
現像促進剤(例えば1−アリール−3−ピラゾリドン系
化合物等)、界面活性剤(例えばアルキルナフタレンス
ルホン酸塩、アルキルコハク酸エステルスルホン酸塩、
イタコン酸塩、ポリアルキレンオキサイド系化合物
等)、水溶性イラジエーション防止染料(例えばアゾ系
化合物、スチリル系化合物、オキソノール系化合物、ア
ンスラキノン系化合物及びトリフェニルメタン系化合物
等)、膜物性改良剤(例えばグリセリン、ポリアルキレ
ングリコール、重合体ラテックス、固体または液体パラ
フィン等)、色濁り防止剤(耐拡散性ハイドロキノン系
化合物等)、色素画像安定剤(例えばハイドロキノン誘
導体、没食子酸誘導体、フェノール系化合物、ヒドロキ
シクロマン系化合物、ポリアルキルピペリジン系化合
物、芳香族アミン系化合物等)、水溶性または油溶性の
蛍光増白剤、地色調調節剤(油溶性着色染料等)等があ
る。 ハロゲン化銀結晶表面に吸着させる必要のない色素形成
カプラー、カラードカプラー、DIRカプラー、DIR化合
物、画像安定剤、色カブリ防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、蛍光
増白剤等のうち、疏水性化合物は固体分散法、ラテック
ス分散法、水中油滴型乳化分散法等、種々の方法を用い
ることができ、これはカプラー等の疏水性化合物の化学
構造等に応じて適宜選択することができる。水中油滴型
乳化分散法は、カプラー等の疏水性添加物を分散させる
種々の方法が適用でき、通常、沸点約150℃以上の高沸
点有機溶媒に必要に応じて低沸点、及び/または水溶性
有機溶媒を併用して溶解し、ゼラチン水溶液などの親水
性バインダー中に界面活性剤を用いて攪はん器、ホモジ
ナイザー、コロイドミル、フロージットミキサー、超音
波装置等の分散手段を用いて、乳化分散した後、目的と
する親水性コロイド層中に添加すればよい。分散液また
は分散と同時に低沸点有機溶媒を除去する工程を入れて
もよい。 高沸点有機溶媒と低沸点有機溶媒の比率は1:0.1乃至1:5
0、更には1:1乃至1:20であることが好ましい。 高沸点油剤としては現像主薬の酸化体と反応しないフェ
ノール誘導体、フタール酸アルキルエステル、リン酸エ
ステル、クエン酸エステル、安息香酸エステル、アルキ
ルアミド、脂肪酸エステル、トリメシン酸エステル等の
沸点150℃以上の有機溶媒が用いられる。 用いることのできる高沸点有機溶媒としては、米国特許
第2,322,027号、同2,533,514号、同2,835、579号、同3,
287,134号、同2,353,262号、同2,852,383号、同3,554,7
55号、同3,676,137号、同3,676,142号、同3,700,454
号、同3,748,141号、同3,779,765号、同3,837,863号、
英国特許958,441号、同1,222,753号、OLS 2,538,889、
特開昭47−1031号、同49−90523号、同50−23823号、同
51−26037号、同51−27921号、同51−27922号、同51−2
6035号、同51−26036号、同50−62632号、同53−1520
号、同53−1521号、同53−15127号、同54−119921号、
同54−119922号、同55−25057号、同55−36869号、同56
−19049、同56−81836号、特公昭48−29060号などに記
載されている。 高沸点溶媒と共に、またはその代わりに使用できる低沸
点または水溶性有機溶媒は米国特許第2,801,171号、同
2,949,360号等に記載されたものを挙げることができ
る。低沸点の実質的に水に不溶の有機溶媒としてはエチ
ルアセテート、プロピルアセテート、ブチルアセテー
ト、ブタノール、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、ニトロメ
タン、ニトロエタン、ベンゼン等があり、また水溶性有
機溶媒としては、アセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、
β−エトキシエチルアセテート、メトキシグリコールア
セテート、メタノール、エタノール、アセトニトリル、
ジオキサン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキ
サイド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ジエチレングリ
コールモノフェニルエーテル、フェノキシエタノール等
が例として挙げられる。 分散助剤として界面活性剤を用いることができ、例えば
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンス
ルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エス
テル類、アルキルリン酸エステル類、スルホコハク酸エ
ステル類、及びスルホアルキルポリオキシエチレンアル
キルフェニルエーテルなどのようなアニオン系界面活性
剤、ステロイド系サボニン、アルキレンオキサイド誘導
体及びグリシドール誘導体などのようなノニオン系界面
活性剤、アミノ酸類、アミノアルキルスルホン酸類、及
びアルキルベタイン類などのような両性界面活性剤、及
び第4級アンモニウム塩類などのようなカチオン系界面
活性剤を用いることが好ましい。これらの界面括性剤の
具体例は「界面活性剤便覧」(産業図書、1966年)や、
「乳化剤・乳化装置研究・技術データ集」(科学汎論
社、1978年)に記載されている。 ラテックス分散法としては、例えば米国特許第4,199,36
3号、同4,214,047号、同4,203,716号、同4,247,627号、
特開昭49−74538号、同51−59942号、同51−59943号、
同54−32552号等に記載されている方法が好ましい。 本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を用いてカラ
ー現像処理する場合、発色現像処理工程、漂白処理工
程、定着処理工程、必要に応じて水洗処理工程、及び/
または安定化処理工程を行うが、漂白液を用いた処理工
程と定着液を用いた処理工程の代わりに、1浴漂白定着
液を用いて、漂白定着処理工程を行うことも出来るし、
発色現像、漂白、定着を1浴中で行うことが出来る1浴
現像漂白定着処理液を用いたモノバス処理工程を行うこ
とも出来る。 これらの処理工程に組み合わせて前硬膜処理工程、その
中和工程、停止定着処理工程、後硬膜処理工程等を行っ
てもよい。これら処理において発色現像処理工程の代わ
りに発色現像主薬、またはそのプレカーサーを材料中に
含有させておき現像処理をアクチベーター液で行うアク
チべーター処理工程を行ってもよいし、モノバス処理に
代えてアクチベーター処理と漂白、定着処理と同時に行
ってもよい。これらの処理中代表的な処理を示す。(こ
れらの処理は最終工程として、水洗処理工程、安定化処
理工程、水洗処理工程及び安定化処理工程のいずれかを
行う。) (1)発色現像処理工程−漂白処理工程−定着処理工程 (2)発色現像処理工程−漂白定着処理工程 (3)前硬膜処理工程−中和処理工程−発色現像処理工
程−停止定着処理工程−水洗処理工程−漂白処理工程−
定着処理工程−水洗処理工程−後硬膜処理工程 (4)発色現像処理工程−水洗処理工程−補足発色現像
処理工程−停止処理工程−漂白処理工程−定着処理工程 (5)モノバス処理工程 (6)アクチベーター処理工程−漂白定着処理工程 (7)アクチベーター処理工程−漂白処理工程−定着処
理工程 以下本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を処理す
る際に好ましく用いられる前記(2)の処理工程につい
て詳述する。 発色現像液中に用いられる発色現像主薬としては、芳香
族第1級アミン化合物、特にP−フェニレンジアミン系
のものが代表的であり、好ましい例としては、N,N−ジ
エチル−P−フェニレンジアミン塩酸塩、N−エチル−
P−フェニレンジアミン塩酸塩、N,N−ジメチル−P−
フェニレンジアミン塩酸塩、2−アミノ−5−(N−エ
チル−N−ドデシルアミノ)−トルエン、N−エチル−
N−(β−メタンスルホンアミドエチル)−3−メチル
−4−アミノアニリン硫酸塩、N−エチル−N−β−ヒ
ドロキシエチルアミノアニリン、4−アミノ−N−(2
−メトキシエチル)−N−エチル−3−メチルアニリン
−P−トルエンスルホネート、N,N−ジエチル−3−メ
チル−4−アミノアニリン、N−エチル−N−(β−ヒ
ドロキシエチル)−3−メチル−4−アミノアニリン等
を挙げることができる。これらの発色現像主薬は、単独
であるいは2種以上を組合せて用いてもよく、また、こ
の発色現像主薬1種又は2種以上と他の白黒現像主薬、
例えばハイドロキノン、1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリド
ン、N−メチル−P−アミノフェノール類と組み合せて
用いてもよい。この発色現像主薬は本発明の塩化銀カラ
ー写真感光材料に含有させてもよい。この場合、この発
色現像主薬の添加量は塩化銀カラー写真感光材料中に含
有するハロゲン化銀1モルに対し0.2モル乃至2モルの
範囲であり、好ましくは0.4モル乃至0.7モルの範囲であ
る。 本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を発色現像処
理する場合は、特に発色現像主薬として前記化合物のう
ち特に、N−エチル−N−(β−メタンスルホンアミド
エチル)−3−メチル−4−アミノアニリン硫酸塩が特
に好ましい。 発色現像液には、上記発色現像液の他に、例えば水酸化
ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、第3リ
ン酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の
アルカリ剤、N,N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン、トリ
エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、グルコース等
の保恒剤、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、エチ
レングリコール、ジエチレングリコール等の有機溶媒、
シトラジン酸及びポリエチレングリコール等の現像調節
剤及び蛍光増白剤、重金属イオン隠蔽剤、現像促進剤等
写真分野において公知の各種の写真用添加剤を必要に応
じて含有することができる。 本発明の塩化銀カラー写真感光材料は、水溶性臭化物を
全く含まないか、又はきわめて少量含有する発色現像液
で現像される。過剰の水溶性臭化物を含有するときは、
塩化銀カラー写真感光材料の現像速度を急激に低下せし
め、本発明の目的を達成することができない。発色現像
液中の臭化物イオン濃度は、臭化カリウムに換算して、
発色現像液1当りおおむね0.1g以下、好ましくは0.05
g以下である。 前記発色現像液中には現像調整剤としては水溶性塩化物
を用いた場合に本発明の効果は特に著しいものとなる。
用いられる水溶性塩化物は塩化カリウムに換算して発色
現像液1当り0.5〜5g好ましくは1g〜3gの範囲で用い
られる。 前記発色現像液中には更に特開昭58−95,345号公報に記
載の有機現像抑制剤を本発明を損なわない範囲で使用す
ることができる。好ましくはアデニン及びグアニン類が
発色現像液中0〜0.02g/lの範囲で用いられる。 本発明の現像液のpHは9.5以上であり、好ましくは13以
下である。従来より現像液のpHを上昇させることによっ
て現像を促進することが知られているが、本発明のハロ
ゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料においてはpHが11以下でも
っても充分な迅速現像性が得られる。 発色現像液の温度は15〜45℃好ましくは20〜40℃の間で
行なわれる。 発色現像処理に引き続いて行なわれる漂白定着処理する
際用いられる漂白剤としては、有機酸の金属錯塩が好ま
しく、アミノポリカルボン酸又は蓚酸、クエン酸等の有
機酸で鉄、コバルト、銅等の金属イオンを配位したもの
である。このような有機酸の金属錯塩を形成するために
用いられる最も好ましい有機酸としては、ポリカルボン
酸が挙げられる。これらのポリカルボン酸又はアミノポ
リカルボン酸はアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩もしく
は水溶性アミン塩であっても良い。これらの具体例とし
ては次の如きものを挙げる事ができる。 〔1〕エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸 〔2〕ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸 〔3〕エチレンジアミン−N−(β−オキシエチル)−
N,N2,N2−トリ酢酸 〔4〕プロピレンジアミンテトラ酢酸 〔5〕ニトリロトリ酢酸 〔6〕シクロヘキサンジアミンテトラ酢酸 〔7〕イミノジ酢酸 〔8〕ジヒドロキシエチルグリシンクエン酸(又は酒石
酸) The present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, and
Specifically, a silver halide emulsion consisting essentially of silver chloride
Halogen with layers to form a fast and stable dye image
The present invention relates to a method of processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material. [Prior Art and its Problems] Dye images using ordinary silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials
In the method for forming a film, after the imagewise exposure, the oxidized P-
Phenylenediamine color developing agents and dye image forming caps
To form a dye image. using this method
Is usually applied to the color reproduction method by the subtractive color method, and the red, green,
Cyan, magenta, and yellow for blue and blue
Of each dye image is formed on each photosensitive layer. Near
Year, during the development process, when forming such a dye image
High temperature development processing and processing steps are saved
Abbreviation is commonly done. Above all,
To shorten development processing time by high temperature development processing
Is very important to increase the developing speed in color development
Is. Development speed in color development is affected by two aspects
Receive. One is a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material.
Yes, the other one is a color developer. In the former, especially, the grains of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion used
The shape, size, and composition of the child greatly affect the development speed
In the latter case, the conditions of the color developer, especially the development
It is sensitive to the type of inhibitor, especially silver chloride grains.
It turns out that it shows a remarkably high developing speed under certain conditions.
There is. A silver halide catalyst in which the silver halide consists essentially of silver chloride.
In the case of large photographic light-sensitive materials, it is
In order to prevent
Bromide such as thorium
Salt), instead of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, etc.
And certain organic development inhibitors such as adenyl
, Guanine, benzimidazole, benzotriazol
5-membered, 6-membered or condensed nitrogen-containing compounds such as
Uses heterocyclic compounds to maintain good photographic performance.
And an extremely high developing speed can be obtained. Water soluble, among others
Chloride or adenine is a particularly preferred development inhibitor.
It Therefore, silver halide grains consisting essentially of silver chloride
Silver halide color having silver halide emulsion layer containing
Photographic material (hereinafter referred to as silver chloride color photographic material) is water.
Contains soluble chloride or adenine as a development inhibitor,
And color development containing a P-phenylenediamine color developing agent
When processed with a developer, it is significantly more visible than conventional color development.
Image time can be shortened, which leads to rapid development processing.
Downsizing of automatic processor and reduction of developing replenisher
Going to, there is great practical value such as reduction of pollution load. On the other hand, silver halide color photographic light-sensitive by high speed and rapid processing
In forming a dye image of a material, for example during photographic processing
Obtained by changing the concentration, pH, temperature, etc. of the color developing agent
Photographic performance of color photographic light-sensitive materials (fogging, sensitivity, gradation
Etc.) and it is impossible to obtain a photographic image of constant quality.
It's difficult. Therefore, a large amount of color photographic light-sensitive material
A color lab that processes in
Therefore, the concentration of the above-mentioned eluted compounds, pH,
That the replenishment rate must be strictly controlled
It is annoying. In this regard, silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive materials
Even when processing with a color developer containing
The development speed is extremely high while maintaining good photographic performance.
Although it is possible to obtain the degree, on the other hand, the developing unit
Satisfactory photographic performance against changes in product, pH, temperature, etc.
There was room for improvement because it was not possible to obtain a photographic image. The inventors of the present invention applied for stabilization of such photographic performance.
(JP-A-59-232342), a specific organic development suppression
By carrying out color development processing in the coexistence of a denaturant and adenine
It was found that the stabilization of the treatment was significantly achieved. However, in recent years, silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials have been processed.
In order to reduce the pollution load as much as possible,
Benzyl alcohol, which is a color improver from the color developer
There is a particularly strong demand for the removal. Following the invention of the prior application, the present inventor
Good photographic properties even when benzyl alcohol is removed
As a result of repeated research on how to obtain stable Noh
It can be seen that clear processing alone does not provide sufficient stabilization.
It was. [Object of the Invention] Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances.
The purpose is to produce a dye image from a silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material.
When the image is formed, benzyl alcohol
Even when the image is removed, the fogging, sensitivity, gradation, etc.
Provides good photographic performance and gives extremely high development speed
Dye image formation that can be obtained is always stable,
The present invention relates to a method for processing a halogen color silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. [Structure of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to prevent at least one layer of diffusion resistance on a support.
Having a silver halide emulsion layer containing a functional coupler,
At least one of the silver halide emulsion layers is silver chloride
Contains silver chlorobromide grains having a content of 80 to 99 mol%,
Furthermore, 20 to 1 mol% of silver bromide constituting the silver chlorobromide grains
Chlorobromide in which silver is localized in silver halide crystals
A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material containing grains is
Processing with a color developer that contains substantially no alcohol.
Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material characterized by
It is achieved by the method of processing the charge. [Specific Configuration of the Invention] The configuration of the present invention will be described in more detail below. Used in the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention
The photosensitive silver halide emulsion contains 80 mol% or more of silver chloride and 99 mol.
% Silver chlorobromide emulsions are preferred, especially silver chloride.
A silver chlorobromide emulsion containing 90 mol% or more and 98 mol% or less
It is preferable that the silver halide composition other than the silver chloride composition has an odor.
It must be silver halide. And takes 80 mol%
The silver halide grains having the above silver chloride composition are
In a silver halide emulsion layer containing silver genide grains
80% by weight or more of all silver halide grains
It is preferable that it is
Good The silver chloride composition of the present invention is 80 mol% or more and 99 mol% or less.
The content of silver halide grains contained is 20 to 1 mol%.
The silver bromide composition is localized in the silver halide grains.
Need to be present. The term "localization" as used herein means that the silver halide emulsion is treated with X-rays.
At least 70 mol% or more is preferable when analyzed by the diffraction method
Or a set of silver halides having a silver bromide composition of 90 mol% or more
The peak corresponding to the composition is clearly separated from the peak of the silver chloride composition.
It refers to a silver halide emulsion obtained separately. Such silver bromide grains in which silver bromide is localized are
Silver halide grains in which silver and silver chloride have a layered structure, and
Silver bromide grains are epitaxially bonded to silver chloride grains
It indicates a silver halide grain having Such silver halide grains are disclosed, for example, in JP-A-59-162540.
Method formed by Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-136,735, etc.
Can be formed in accordance with the following. The silver bromide localized portion of the present invention is in one silver halide grain.
In, two or more may be included. The silver halide emulsion of the present invention comprises a noble metal ion inside the grain.
If the exposure seconds during exposure change
It is particularly preferable in order to prevent the change in gradation. Precious metal salt
Is preferably iridium salt, rhodium salt, or gold salt.
The dium salt is preferred. The amount of these precious metal salts added is halo.
10 per mol of silver genide-9~Ten-FiveGood mole, 10-8~Ten-6
Molar is preferred. The silver halide emulsion of the present invention is transparent in an unchemically sensitized state.
Silver coverage on support 2g / m2While chemically sensitized
Coated silver halide emulsion under the same conditions and exposed to white light
Then, the maximum density when treated with the surface developer A below ▲ Ds
u▼ (Unchemically sensitized emulsion) and ▲ Ds s▼ (chemically sensitized emulsion)
▲ Ds u▼ < ▲ Ds s▼ × 0.5, preferably ▲ Ds u▼ < ▲ Ds s▼
× 0.3, while each sample was exposed to white light and
After bleaching with a bleaching solution (BL), process with the following internal developer B
Maximum concentration when ▲ Di s▼ < ▲ Di u▼ × 0.5, preferably
▲ Di s▼ < ▲ Di u▼ Chemically sensitized to be 0.2
It is necessary, moreover, ▲ D aboves s▼ and ▲ Di u▼ is ▲ Ds s▼ > ▲ D
i u▼ is preferable. Developer A, development conditions 20 ° C for 4 minutesDeveloper B, development conditions 4 minutes at 20 ℃Bleaching solution (BL) Bleaching condition 20 ° C for 8 secondsSilver halide grains used in the silver halide emulsion of the present invention
Children can be obtained by the acidic method, the neutral method, or the ammonia method.
You can use the one that has been used. The particles may be grown at one time
Alternatively, seed particles may be formed and then grown. Seed particles
Even though the method of coming and the method of growing are different,
Good. A silver halide emulsion has the same halide and silver ions.
Even if mixed occasionally, in the liquid in which one exists, the other
May be mixed, but the critical growth rate of silver halide crystals
Taking into account the fact that the silver halide ion and silver ion are mixed
Sequential and simultaneous addition while controlling the internal pH and pAg
It is preferable to generate the particles by adjusting the particle size distribution.
Good Also, after growth, the conversion method is used to
Changing the gen composition also impairs the effects of the present invention.
It is possible within the range. In this case, the odor that should be added later
The compound ion is usually 5 mol% or less with respect to the total silver halide.
The lower limit is preferably 3 mol% or less. The silver halide emulsion of the present invention may be prepared as needed at the time of its production.
Then, using a silver halide solvent, the grains of silver halide grains
Child size, particle shape, particle size distribution and particle growth
You can control the speed. As the silver halide solvent, ammonia, thioether
Thiourea derivatives such as thiol, thiourea, and 4-substituted thiourea
Mention may be made of imidazole derivatives. To thioether
Regarding this, U.S. Patent Nos. 3,271,157 and 3,790,387,
You can refer to the same number 3,574,628. The amount of solvent used is not
10 of liquid-3~ 1.0% by weight, especially 10-2~Ten-1Wt% is preferred
Yes. In the case of ammonia, it can be selected arbitrarily. Silver halide grains used in the silver halide emulsion of the present invention
Offspring are regular crystals such as cubes, octahedra and tetradecahedrons
It may have a shape, or an irregular shape such as a sphere or a plate.
It may have a crystalline form. In these particles,
Any ratio of {100} plane to {111} plane can be used.
It Also, it may have a composite form of these crystal forms,
Particles of various crystal forms may be mixed. The average grain size of the silver halide grains of the present invention (grain size
Represents the diameter of a circle with an area equal to the projected area) is 3μ
m or less is preferable, but 1 μm or less is particularly preferable.
And most preferably 0.8 μm or less. The silver halide emulsion of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method.
It is necessary to chemically sensitize the grains. That is, sulfur sensitization
Method, selenium sensitization method, reduction sensitization method, gold and other precious metal compounds
Precious metal sensitization method using materials alone or in combination
However, at least a sulfur sensitizer may be used.
Particularly preferred. Suitable chemical sensitization methods include, for example, British Patent No. 618,061.
No. 1,1,315,755, 1,396,696, Japanese Patent Publication No.44-15748
U.S. Pat.Nos. 1,574,944, 1,623,499, 1,673,
No. 522, No. 2,278, 947, No. 2,399,083, No. 2,410,689
No., No. 2,419,974, No. 2,448,060, No. 2,487,850,
2,518,698, 2,521,926, 2,642,361, 2,6
94,637, 2,728,668, 2,739,060, 2,743,18
No. 2, No. 2,743,183, No. 2,983,609, No. 2,983,610,
3,021,215, 3,026,203, 3,297,446, 3,2
No. 97, 447, No. 3,361,564, No. 3,411,914, No. 3,554,7
No. 57, No. 3,565,631, No. 3,565,633, No. 3,591, 385
No., No. 3,656,955, No. 3,761,267, No. 3,772,031,
3,857,711, 3,891,446, 3,901,714, 3,9
04,415, 3,930,867, 3,984,249, 4,054,
No. 457, No. 4,067,740, Research Disclosure
(Research Disclosure) 12008, 13452, 13654
Issue, T.H. James "The Theory of the Photo"
Graphic Process "(T.H.James; The Theory of
the Photographic Process.) (4th Ed. Macmillan. 197
7) Using chemical sensitizers and sensitization methods described in pp 67-76 etc.
It is preferable to sensitize. The silver halide emulsion of the present invention is a sensitized color in the photographic industry.
Light in a desired wavelength range using a dye known as
Can be sensitized. The sensitizing dye may be used alone,
You may use it in combination of 2 or more type. With sensitizing dye
A dye that does not have a spectral sensitizing effect by itself, or visible
A compound that does not substantially absorb light,
The emulsion may contain a supersensitizer that enhances the sensitizing effect.
Yes. Furthermore, these sensitizing dyes have their original spectral sensitizing effect.
In addition to the purpose, it can be used for the purpose of gradation adjustment and development adjustment.
I can do it. As the sensitizing dye, a cyanine dye, a merocyanine dye,
Complex cyanine dye, complex merocyanine dye, holopolar
-Cyanine dye, hemicyanine dye, steryl dye and
And hemioxanol dyes are used. Particularly useful dyes are cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes,
And a complex merocyanine dye. To these pigments
Is commonly used in cyanine dyes as a basic heterocyclic nucleus.
Any of the nuclei used can be applied. That is, the pyrroline nucleus,
Xazoline nucleus, thiazoline nucleus, pyrrole nucleus, oxazol
Le nucleus, thiazole nucleus, selenazole nucleus, imidazole
Nuclei, tetrazole nuclei, pyridine nuclei and alicyclic rings on these nuclei
Formulas Nuclei fused with hydrocarbon rings: and aromatic coals in these nuclei
Nucleus fused with hydrogen ring, ie, indolenine nucleus, benz
Indolenine nucleus, indole nucleus, benzoxazole
Nucleus, naphthoxazole nucleus, benzothiazole nucleus, naphth
Tothiazole nucleus, benzoselenazole nucleus, benzimidazole
Examples are sol nucleus and quinoline nucleus. These nuclei are carbon
It may be substituted on the atom. Keto for merocyanine dyes or complex merocyanine dyes
As a nucleus having a methylene structure, pyrazolin-5-one
Nucleus, thiohydantoin nucleus, 2-thiooxazolidine-2,
4-dione nucleus, thiazolidine-2,4-dione nucleus, rhodani
Nuclei, thiobarbituric acid nuclei, etc.
It can be applied. Sensitizing colors used in useful blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers
For example, West German Patent 929,080, US Patent 2,23
1,658, 2,493,748, 2,503,776, 2,519,001
No., No. 2,912,329, No. 3,656,959, No. 3,672,897,
No. 3,694,217, No. 4,025,349, No. 4,046,572, United Kingdom
Patents 1,242,588, Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 44-14030, 52-24844
And the like. Also green light
As a useful sensitizing dye used in a photosensitive silver halide emulsion
Are, for example, U.S. Patents 1,939,201, 2,072,908, and 2,
739,149, 2,945,763, British Patent 505,979, etc.
Cyanine dye, merocyanine dye or
Is a typical example of complex cyanine dyes.
You can Furthermore, when used in red-sensitive silver halide emulsions
Examples of useful sensitizing dyes include, for example, U.S. Pat.
No. 4, No. 2,270,378, No. 2,442,710, No. 2,454,629,
Cyanine dyes such as those described in No. 2,776,280,
Typical examples are merocyanine dyes and complex cyanine dyes.
Can be listed as Furthermore, US Patent 2,
213,995, 2,493,748, 2,519,001, West German patent 9
Cyanine dyes such as those described in No. 29,080, Meloshi
Anine dye or complex cyanine dye with green-sensitive halogen
It should be used advantageously for silver halide emulsions or red light-sensitive halogen emulsions.
You can These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination with each other.
You may use a combination. Special combination of sensitizing dyes
In addition, it is often used for the purpose of supersensitization. Typical example
Is Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-4932, No. 43-4933, No. 43-4936,
44-32753, 45-25831, 45-26474, 46
-11627, 46-18107, 47-8741, 47-1111
No. 4, No. 47-25379, No. 47-37443, No. 48-28293,
48-38406, 48-38407, 48-38408, 48
-41203, 48-41204, 49-6207, 50-4066
No. 2, No. 53-12375, No. 54-34535, No. 55-1569,
JP-A-50-33220, JP-A-50-33828, JP-A-50-38526,
51-107127, 51-115820, 51-135528,
51-151527, 52-23931, 52-51932, 52-
104916, 52-104917, 52-109925, 52-11
0618, 54-80118, 56-25728, 57-1483
No. 58-10753, No. 58-91445, No. 58-153926,
59-114533, 59-116645, 59-116647, US
National Patent Nos. 2,688,545, 2,977,229, 3,397,060
No., No. 3,506,443, No. 3,578,447, No. 3,672,898,
No. 3,679,428, No. 3,769,301, No. 3,814,609, No. 3,8
No. 37,862. Used with sensitizing dyes, it has a self-sensitizing effect.
Pigments or substances that do not substantially absorb visible light
Examples of the substance exhibiting supersensitization include aromatic compounds.
Organic acid formaldehyde condensate (see, for example, US Pat.
No. 7,510), cadmium salt, azaindene
Compounds, aminostilbenes substituted with nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups
Compounds (for example, US Pat. Nos. 2,933,390 and 3,635,721)
Those listed in the issue). U.S. Pat.No. 3,615,613
No., No. 3,615,641, No. 3,617,295, No. 3,635,721
The combinations described are particularly useful. The silver halide emulsion of the present invention includes a light-sensitive material manufacturing process,
Preventing or copying fog during storage or photo processing
Chemical aging during chemical aging for the purpose of keeping the true performance stable
Halogen at the end of maturation and / or after the completion of chemical maturation
By the time the silver halide emulsion is applied, it prevents fog in the photographic industry.
Addition of compounds known as inhibitors or stabilizers
You can Antifoggants and stabilizers include U.S. Patent No. 2,713,541
Pen described in No. 2, No. 2,743,180, No. 2,743, 181
Tazaindenes, U.S. Patent Nos. 2,716,062 and 2,444,607
No. 2, No. 2,444,605, No. 2,756,147, No. 2,835,581,
No. 2,852,375, Research Disclosure (Resea
rch Disclosure) Tetrazainde described in No. 14851
, Triazai described in US Pat. No. 2,772,164
And the polymers described in JP-A-57-211142
Azaindenes such as azaindenes; US Patent No. 2,
131,038, 3,342,596, 3,954,478
Thiazolium salt, described in U.S. Pat.No. 3,148,067
Pyrylium salts, and those described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5040665
Quaternary onium salts such as phosphononium salts; US Pat. No. 2,40
3,927, 3,266,897, 3,708,303, JP-A-55-1
35835, 59-71047 described mercaptotetra
Sols, mercaptotriazoles, mercaptodia
Sols, merca described in US Pat. No. 2,824,001
Putothiazoles, described in U.S. Patent No. 3,397,987
Mercaptobenzthiazoles, mercaptobenzii
Midazoles, the compounds described in U.S. Pat.No. 2,843,491.
Rucaptooxadiazoles, U.S. Pat.No. 3,364,028
Such as mercaptothiadiazoles described in No.
Put-substituted heterocyclic compounds; US Pat. No. 3,236,652,
Catechols described in JP-B-43-10256, JP-B-5
Resorcinols described in 6-44413, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-
Polyhydroxyl compounds such as gallic acid esters described in 4133
Cybenzenes; TE described in West German Patent No. 1,189,380
Trasols, compounds described in U.S. Pat.No. 3,157,509
Reazoles, compounds described in U.S. Pat.No. 2,704,721
Nzentriazoles, described in US Pat. No. 3,287,135
Urazoles described in U.S. Patent No. 3,106,467.
Pyrazoles described in US Pat. No. 2,271,229
Indazoles, and those described in JP-A-59-90844.
Azoles such as polymerized benztriazoles
Pyrimidines described in US Pat. No. 3,161,515, rice
3-Pyrazolidone described in Japanese Patent No. 2,751,297
And polymers described in US Pat. No. 3,021,213
Heterocycles such as polypyrrolidone or polyvinylpyrrolidones
Compounds; JP-A Nos. 54-130929, 59-137945, and 14
0445, British Patent 1,356,142, U.S. Patent 3,575,6
Various inhibitor prescriptions described in No. 99, No. 3,649,267, etc.
Curser; Sulf as described in US Pat. No. 3,047,393
Phosphoric acid, sulfonic acid derivatives; US Pat. No. 2,566,263
No. 2, No. 2,839,405, No. 2,488,709, No. 2,728,663
There are listed inorganic salts and the like. The binder (or protective co-coat) of the silver halide emulsion of the present invention is
It is advantageous to use seratin as the Lloyd)
However, gelatin derivatives, grafts of gelatin and other polymers
Polymers, other proteins, sugar derivatives, cellulose derivatives
Conductive, synthetic hydrophilic polymer such as homopolymer or copolymer
Hydrophilic colloids of quality etc. can also be used. Gelatin can be lime-treated gelatin or acid-treated gelatin.
Bulletin of Society of Science
Of Photography of Japan (Bull.Soc.S
ci.Phot.Japan) No.16, page 30 (1966)
Enzyme-treated gelatin may be used.
Water decomposition products and enzymatic decomposition products can also be used. gelatin
Examples of the derivative include gelatin such as acid halide and acid anhydride.
Products, isocyanates, bromoacetic acid, alkanesaltone
, Vinyl sulfonamides, maleimide compounds
Species, polyalkyleonoxides, epoxy compounds, etc.
Those obtained by reacting various compounds are used. So
Examples of U.S. Pat.Nos. 2,614,928, 3,132,945,
3,186,846, 3,312,553, British patent 861,414,
1,033,189, 1,005,784, Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-26845, etc.
It is described in. Proteins include albumin, casein, and cellulose
Derivatives include hydroxyethyl cellulose and carboxy.
Cimethyl cellulose, cellulose sulfate,
Sodium alginate and starch derivatives are preferred sugar derivatives.
Good As the graft polymer of the above gelatin and other polymers,
Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their essence on gelatin
Derivatives of telluride, amide, acrylonitrile, styrene
Single or homopolymer of vinyl monomers such as
What grafted the coalescence can be used. thing
In addition, some polymers that are compatible with gelatin, such as
Acrylic acid, acrylamide, methacrylamide, hydr
Graph with polymers such as Roxyalkylmethacrylate
Topopolymers are preferred. Examples of these are U.S. Pat.
No. 3,625, No. 2,831,767, No. 2,956,884, etc.
Has been. A typical synthetic hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol.
Polyvinyl alcohol partial acetal, poly-N-
Vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacryl
Acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl imidazole,
It may be a single or copolymer such as ribinylpyrazole.
For example, West German patent application (OLS) 2,312,708, US patent
No. 3,620,751, No. 3,879,205, Japanese Patent Publication No. 437561
It is the one described. Photographic emulsion of a light-sensitive material using the silver halide emulsion of the present invention
Layers, other hydrophilic colloid layers, binder (or
(Curing protective colloid) Hardener that crosslinks molecules to increase film strength
Can be hardened by using one kind or two or more kinds.
it can. Hardener does not need to be added to the processing liquid.
The photosensitive material can be added to the extent that it can be hardened.
However, it is also possible to add a hardening agent to the processing liquid. Hardeners include aldehyde-based and aziridine-based (eg
PB Report, 19,921, U.S. Patent No. 2,950,197,
No. 2,964,404, No. 2,983,611, No. 3,271,175,
, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-40898 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 50-91315.
Those described in each publication), isoxazole-based (eg,
Those described in US Pat. No. 331,609), epoxy
Systems (e.g., U.S. Patent No. 3,047,394, West German Patent No. 1,085,
No. 663, each specification of British Patent No. 1,033,518, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-
35495), vinyl sulfone type (example
For example, PB Report 19,920, West German Patent No. 1,100,942,
2,337,412, 2,545,722, 2,635,518, 2,74
2,308, 2,749,260, British Patent No. 1,251,091,
Japanese Patent Application Nos. 45-54236 and 48-110996, U.S. Pat.
44, No. 3,490,911 in each specification),
Crylroyl type (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 48-27949, US patent
(Described in each specification of No. 3,640,720), Carbo
Diimide type (for example, US Pat. Nos. 2,938,892 and 4,04
No. 3,818, No. 4,061,499, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-38715
Gazette, those described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 49-15095),
Riazine type (for example, West German Patent Nos. 2,410,973 and 2,55
3,915, U.S. Pat.No. 3,325,287, JP-A-52
-12722), polymer type (for example, English
National Patent No. 822,061, U.S. Patent No. 3,623,878, No. 3,396,
Nos. 029 and 3,226,234, JP-B-47-18578
No., No. 18579, No. 47-48896)
Other maleimide type, acetylene type, methanesulfonic acid
Ester-based and (N-methylol-based) hardeners are used alone.
Or can be used in combination. With useful combination technology
For example, West German Patent Nos. 2,447,587, 2,505,746, and
2,514,245, U.S. Pat.Nos. 4,047,957 and 3,832,181
Nos. 3,840,370 and JP-A-48-43319,
50-63062, 52-127329, and Japanese Patent Publication 48-32464.
The combinations described in the publication can be mentioned. When the color development processing is performed using the silver halide emulsion of the present invention
Synthetic aromatic primary amine developers (eg p-phenylene diene
Oxidation of amine derivatives and aminophenol derivatives)
A pigment-forming agent that forms a pigment through a coupling reaction with the body
A puller is used. The dye-forming coupler is an emulsion of each
The dye that absorbs the light in the light-sensitive spectrum of the emulsion layer
Normally selected to be formed, blue-sensitive milk
Yellow dye-forming coupler in the agent layer, in the green-sensitive emulsion layer
Is a magenta dye-forming coupler, while the red-sensitive emulsion layer is a cyan
Dye forming couplers are used. However for the purpose
Depending on the combination, the silver halide may be used in a different way.
You may make a color photographic light-sensitive material. These dye-forming couplers are called ballast groups in the molecule.
Has a group with 8 or more carbon atoms that makes the coupler non-diffusing
Is desirable. Also, these dye-forming couplers are
4 molecules of silver ions are reduced to form child pigments.
2 molecules of silver ion, even if they are 4 equivalence
It is only necessary to reduce the dimer, and it may be either of two dimerities. color
Coupling with the oxidant of the developing agent in the element-forming coupler
Depending on development accelerator, bleaching accelerator, developer, halogenated
Silver solvent, toning agent, hardening agent, fogging agent, antifoggant, chemical
Photographically useful as sensitizers, spectral sensitizers, and sensitizers
It is possible to include compounds that release various fragments.
Wear. With the effect of color correction on these dye-forming couplers
Colored coupler, or development suppression with development
DI that releases agents to improve image sharpness and image graininess
An R coupler may be used in combination. At this time, the DIR coupler
The dye formed from the coupler is used in the same emulsion layer
Is a family of dyes formed from dye-forming couplers
Preferred, but different if turbidity is not noticeable
It may be one that forms a type of dye. Replaced with DIR coupler
Therefore, with the coupler or in combination with the oxidant of the developing agent.
Coupling reaction produces a colorless compound and at the same time
DIR compounds that release development inhibitors may be used. The DIR couplers and DIR compounds used are
When the inhibitor is directly bonded to the position
Is coupled to the coupling position via
Intramolecular nucleophilic reactions within the group that is released by
Bound so that the inhibitor is released by the child transfer reaction etc.
Things (Timing DIR coupler and Timing DIR combination
(Referred to as a thing) is included. In addition, the inhibitor also diffuses after withdrawal
What is not so diffused with those of
They can be used alone or in combination. Aromatic
Coupling reaction with the oxidant of primary amine developer
However, a colorless coupler that does not form a dye is a dye-forming coupler.
It can also be used in combination with. Yellow dye-forming couplers include various acylacetates.
Toanilide type couplers can be preferably used.
Of these, benzoylacetanilides and pivalo
Ilacetanilide compounds are advantageous. Yellow that can be used
Specific examples of color couplers are described in British Patent No. 1,077,874, Japanese Patent Publication
45-40757, JP-A 47-1031, 47-26133, and
48-94432, 50-87650, 51-3631 and 52-11
5219, 54-99433, 54-133329, 56-30127
U.S. Pat.Nos. 2,875,057, 3,253,924, 3,265,
No. 506, No. 3,408, 194, No. 3,551,155, No. 3,551,156
No., No. 3,664,841, No. 3,725,072, No. 3,730,722,
3,891,445, 3,900,483, 3,929,484, 3,9
33,500, 3,973,968, 3,990,896, 4,012,25
No. 9, No. 4,022,620, No. 4,029,508, No. 4,057,432,
4,106,942, 4,133,958, 4,269,936, 4,2
86,053, 4,304,845, 4,314,023, 4,336,32
No. 7, No. 4,356,258, No. 4,386,155, No. 4,401,752, etc.
It is described in. As a magenta dye forming coupler, a 5-pyrazolone type coupler is used.
Puller, pyrazolobenzimidazole coupler, pyra
Zoroazole coupler, open-chain acylacetonitrile coupler
A coupler can be preferably used. Can be used to advantage
Specific examples of magenta couplers are Japanese Patent Application No. 58-164882,
58-167326, 58-206321, 58-214863,
58-217339, 59-24653, JP-B-406031, 4
0-6035, 45-40757, 47-27411, 49-378
54, JP-A-50-13041, 51-26541, 51-3764
No. 6, No. 51-105820, No. 52-42121, No. 53-123129
No. 53-125835, No. 53-129035, No. 54-48540
No. 56-29236, No. 56-75648, No. 57-17950,
57-35858, 57-146251, 59-99437, United Kingdom
Patents 1,252,418, U.S. Patents 2,600,788, 3,00
5,712, 3,062,653, 3,127,269, 3,214,437
No., No. 3,253,924, No. 3,311,476, No. 3,419,391,
3,519,429, 3,558,319, 3,582,322, 3,6
15,506, 3,658,544, 3,705,896, 3,725,06
No. 7, No. 3,758,309, No. 3,823,156, No. 3,834,908,
3,891,445, 3,907,571, 3,926,631, 3,9
28,044, 3,935,015, 3,960,571, 4,076,53
No. 3, No. 4,133,686, No. 4,237,217, No. 4,241,168,
No. 4,264,723, No. 4,301,235, No. 4,310,623, etc.
It is listed. Cyan dye forming couplers include naphthol couplers
, A phenol coupler can be preferably used.
It Examples of cyan couplers that can be used advantageously are British patents.
No. 1,038,331, No. 1,543,040, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-36894,
JP-A-48-59838, JP-A-50-137137, JP-A-51-146828
No. 53-105226, No. 54-115230, No. 56-29235
No. 56-104333, No. 56-126833, No. 57-133650
No. 57-155538, No. 57-204545, No. 58-118643
No. 59-31953, 59-31954, 59-59656,
59-124341, 59-166956, U.S. Pat.No. 2,369,92
No. 9, No. 2,423,730, No. 2,434,272, No. 2,474,293,
2,698,794, 2,772,162, 2,801,171, 2,8
95,826, 3,253,924, 3,311,476, 3,458,31
No. 5, No. 3,476,563, No. 3,591,383, No. 3,737,316,
No. 3,758,308, No. 3,767,411, No. 3,790,384, No. 3,8
80,661, 3,926,634, 4,004,929, 4,009,03
No. 5, No. 4,012,258, No. 4,052,212, No. 4,124,396,
4,134,766, 4,138,258, 4,146,396, 4,1
49,886, 4,178,183, 4,205,990, 4,254,21
No. 2, No. 4,264,722, No. 4,288,532, No. 4,296,199,
4,296,200, 4,299,914, 4,333,999, 4,3
34,011, 4,386,155, 4,401,752, 4,427,76
No. 7 etc. Silver halide photograph containing the silver halide emulsion of the present invention
In the light-sensitive material, various photographic additives other than the above compounds are added.
Agents can be added. As such an example, for example, an ultraviolet absorber (for example, benzo
Phenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, etc.),
Development accelerator (for example, 1-aryl-3-pyrazolidone type)
Compounds, etc., surfactants (eg alkylnaphthalene)
Ruphonate, alkyl succinate sulfonate,
Itaconic acid salts, polyalkylene oxide compounds
Etc.), water-soluble anti-irradiation dyes (for example, azo-based dyes)
Compounds, styryl compounds, oxonol compounds,
Nsulaquinone compounds and triphenylmethane compounds
Etc.), film property improving agents (eg glycerin, polyalkyle)
Glycol, polymer latex, solid or liquid paraffin
Fins, etc., anti-turbidity agent (diffusion-resistant hydroquinone type)
Compounds, etc., dye image stabilizers (eg hydroquinone
Conductor, gallic acid derivative, phenolic compound, hydroxy
Cycloman compounds, polyalkylpiperidine compounds
Substance, aromatic amine compound, etc.), water-soluble or oil-soluble
Fluorescent whitening agents, ground color tone regulators (oil-soluble coloring dyes, etc.)
It Dye formation without the need for adsorption on the silver halide crystal surface
Coupler, colored coupler, DIR coupler, DIR combination
Objects, image stabilizers, antifoggants, UV absorbers, fluorescent
Among the whitening agents, hydrophobic compounds are solid dispersion method, LATEC
Dispersion method, oil-in-water emulsion dispersion method, etc.
This is the chemistry of hydrophobic compounds such as couplers.
It can be appropriately selected depending on the structure and the like. Oil-in-water type
The emulsion dispersion method disperses hydrophobic additives such as couplers.
Various methods can be applied, usually high boiling point of about 150 ℃ or higher.
Low boiling point and / or water-soluble as required for organic solvent
Dissolves in combination with an organic solvent, giving hydrophilicity such as gelatin aqueous solution.
Stirrer and homogenizer using a surfactant in a hydrophilic binder
Nizer, colloid mill, flowgit mixer, supersonic
After emulsifying and dispersing with a dispersing device such as a wave device,
It may be added to the hydrophilic colloid layer. Dispersion
Include a process to remove low boiling organic solvent at the same time as dispersion
Good. The ratio of high boiling organic solvent to low boiling organic solvent is 1: 0.1 to 1: 5
It is preferably 0, more preferably 1: 1 to 1:20. As a high-boiling point oil agent, it does not react with the oxidant of the developing agent.
Nole derivative, phthalic acid alkyl ester, phosphoric acid
Steal, citrate, benzoate, alk
Lamide, fatty acid ester, trimesic acid ester, etc.
An organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher is used. As the high boiling point organic solvent that can be used, US Patent
No. 2,322,027, No. 2,533,514, No. 2,835, 579, No. 3,
287,134, 2,353,262, 2,852,383, 3,554,7
Issue 55, Issue 3,676,137, Issue 3,676,142, Issue 3,700,454
No., No. 3,748,141, No. 3,779,765, No. 3,837,863,
British Patents 958,441, 1,222,753, OLS 2,538,889,
JP-A-47-1031, 49-90523, 50-23823, and
51-26037, 51-27921, 51-27922, 51-2
No. 6035, No. 51-26036, No. 50-62632, No. 53-1520
No. 53-1521, No. 53-15127, No. 54-119921,
54-119922, 55-25057, 55-36869, 56
-19049, 56-81836, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-29060, etc.
It is listed. Low boiling point that can be used with or instead of high boiling point solvents
Dots or water-soluble organic solvents are described in U.S. Pat.
Listed in No. 2,949,360, etc.
It Ethylene is a low-boiling, substantially water-insoluble organic solvent.
Lu acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate
, Butanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, nitrogen
Tan, nitroethane, benzene, etc.
As the machine solvent, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone,
β-ethoxyethyl acetate, methoxyglycol
Cate, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile,
Dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide
Side, hexamethylphosphoramide, diethylene glycol
Cole monophenyl ether, phenoxyethanol, etc.
Is given as an example. A surfactant can be used as a dispersion aid, for example,
Alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene
Ruphonate, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate
Tells, alkyl phosphates, sulfosuccinates
Steals and sulfoalkyl polyoxyethylene al
Anionic surface active agents such as kill phenyl ether
Agent, steroidal savonine, alkylene oxide derivative
Nonionic interfaces such as body and glycidol derivatives
Activators, amino acids, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, and
And amphoteric surfactants such as alkyl betaines, and
And cation-based interfaces such as quaternary ammonium salts
Preference is given to using activators. Of these interfacial bulking agents
Specific examples are "Surfactant Handbook" (Industrial Books, 1966),
"Emulsifier / Emulsifier Research / Technical Data" (General Science)
Company, 1978). As the latex dispersion method, for example, U.S. Pat.
No. 3, No. 4,214,047, No. 4,203,716, No. 4,247,627,
JP-A-49-74538, 51-59942, 51-59943,
The method described in JP-A-54-32552 is preferable. Using the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, color
-When developing, color development process, bleaching process
A fixing process step, a washing process step if necessary, and /
Alternatively, a stabilization treatment process is performed, but a treatment using a bleaching solution is performed.
1-bath bleach-fix instead of processing process
You can also use the solution to perform the bleach-fixing process,
One bath capable of color development, bleaching and fixing in one bath
Perform a monobath processing process using a developing bleach-fixing solution.
I can do it. In combination with these treatment steps, the pre-dural treatment step,
Performs neutralization process, stop-fixing process, post-hardening process, etc.
May be. Instead of the color development process in these processes
Color developing agent or its precursor in the material
Activator solution is included in the development process.
You may carry out a civet treatment process, or for monobass treatment
Instead, the activator processing and bleaching / fixing processing are performed at the same time.
You may. A typical process is shown among these processes. (This
These treatments are the final process, such as washing process and stabilization process.
One of the treatment process, washing process and stabilization process
To do. (1) Color development processing step-bleaching processing step-fixing processing step (2) Color development processing step-bleach fixing processing step (3) Pre-hardening processing step-neutralization processing step-color development processing step
Process-stop fixing process-washing process-bleaching process-
Fixing process-Washing process-Post-hardening process (4) Color development process-Washing process-Supplementary color development
Treatment step-Stop treatment step-Bleach treatment step-Fixing treatment step (5) Monobath treatment step (6) Activator treatment step-Bleaching fixing treatment step (7) Activator treatment step-Bleaching treatment step-Fixing treatment
Processing step The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is processed below.
For the processing step (2) that is preferably used when
Will be described in detail. As the color developing agent used in the color developing solution, fragrance
Group primary amine compounds, especially P-phenylenediamine compounds
Are typical, and preferred examples include N, N-di
Ethyl-P-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, N-ethyl-
P-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, N, N-dimethyl-P-
Phenylenediamine hydrochloride, 2-amino-5- (N-E
Cyl-N-dodecylamino) -toluene, N-ethyl-
N- (β-methanesulfonamidoethyl) -3-methyl
-4-Aminoaniline sulfate, N-ethyl-N-β-hi
Droxyethylaminoaniline, 4-amino-N- (2
-Methoxyethyl) -N-ethyl-3-methylaniline
-P-toluenesulfonate, N, N-diethyl-3-me
Cyl-4-aminoaniline, N-ethyl-N- (β-hi
Droxyethyl) -3-methyl-4-aminoaniline, etc.
Can be mentioned. These color developing agents are
Or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
1 or 2 or more color developing agents and other black and white developing agents,
For example, hydroquinone, 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolid
In combination with N-methyl-P-aminophenols
You may use. This color developing agent is the silver chloride color of the present invention.
-It may be contained in the photographic light-sensitive material. In this case,
The amount of color developing agent added is not included in the silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material.
0.2 mol to 2 mol per mol of silver halide
Range, preferably in the range of 0.4 to 0.7 mol
It The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is subjected to color development processing.
In particular, when the above-mentioned compound is used as a color developing agent,
In particular, N-ethyl-N- (β-methanesulfonamide
Ethyl) -3-methyl-4-aminoaniline sulfate
Is preferred. In addition to the above color developing solution, for example, a hydroxide may be used as the color developing solution.
Sodium, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, 3rd
Sodium phosphate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc.
Alkaline agent, N, N-diethylhydroxylamine, tri
Ethanolamine, diethanolamine, glucose, etc.
Preservative, methanol, ethanol, butanol, ethi
Organic solvents such as len glycol and diethylene glycol,
Development control of citrazinic acid and polyethylene glycol
Agents and optical brighteners, heavy metal ion masking agents, development accelerators, etc.
If necessary, various photographic additives known in the photographic field may be used.
It can be contained once. The silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention contains a water-soluble bromide.
Color developer containing no or very small amount
To be developed. When it contains an excess of water-soluble bromide,
The development speed of silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive materials was drastically reduced.
Therefore, the object of the present invention cannot be achieved. Color development
The bromide ion concentration in the liquid is converted to potassium bromide,
About 0.1 g or less per color developing solution, preferably 0.05
It is less than or equal to g. In the color developer, a water-soluble chloride is used as a development modifier.
The effect of the present invention is particularly remarkable when using.
The water-soluble chloride used is converted to potassium chloride to develop color.
Use in the range of 0.5 to 5 g, preferably 1 to 3 g per developer.
To be The color developer is further described in JP-A-58-95,345.
The organic development inhibitor described above is used within a range not impairing the present invention.
You can Preferably adenine and guanine
It is used in the range of 0 to 0.02 g / l in a color developer. The pH of the developer of the present invention is 9.5 or higher, preferably 13 or higher.
Below. By increasing the pH of the developing solution
It is known that the halo of the present invention
Even if the pH is less than 11
However, sufficient rapid developability can be obtained. The temperature of the color developing solution is 15 to 45 ° C, preferably 20 to 40 ° C.
Done. Bleach-fix processing that is performed after color development processing
As the bleaching agent used at this time, metal complex salts of organic acids are preferred.
In addition, the presence of aminopolycarboxylic acid or oxalic acid, citric acid, etc.
Coordination of metal ions such as iron, cobalt and copper with mechanical acid
Is. In order to form such metal complex salts of organic acids
The most preferred organic acid used is polycarboxylic acid.
An acid is mentioned. These polycarboxylic acids or amino
Licarboxylic acid may be an alkali metal salt or ammonium salt.
May be a water-soluble amine salt. As specific examples of these
The following can be cited as examples. [1] Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid [2] Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid [3] Ethylenediamine-N- (β-oxyethyl)-
N, N2, N2-Triacetic acid [4] propylenediaminetetraacetic acid [5] nitrilotriacetic acid [6] cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid [7] iminodiacetic acid [8] dihydroxyethylglycine citric acid (or tartar
acid)
〔9〕エチルエーテルジアミンテトラ酢酸 〔10〕グリコールエーテルジアミンテトラ酢酸 〔11〕エチレンジアミンテトラプロピオン酸 〔12〕フェニレンジアミンテトラ酢酸 〔13〕エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸ジナトリウム塩 〔14〕エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸テトラ(トリメチル
アンモニウム)塩 〔15〕エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸テトラナトリウム塩 〔16〕ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸ペンタナトリウ
ム塩 〔17〕エチレンジアミン−N−(β−オキシエチル)−
N,N2,N2−トリ酢酸ナトリウム塩 〔18〕プロピレンジアミンテトラ酢酸ナトリウム塩 〔19〕ニトリロ酢酸ナトリウム塩 〔20〕シクロヘキサンジアミンテトラ酢酸ナトリウム塩 これらの漂白剤は5〜450g/l、より好ましくは20〜250g
/lで使用する。 漂白定着液には前記の如き漂白剤以外にハロゲン化銀定
着剤を含有し、必要に応じて保恒剤として亜硫酸塩を含
有する組成の液が適用される。また、エチレンジアミン
四酢酸鉄(III)錯塩漂白剤と前記のハロゲン化銀定着
剤の他の臭化アンモニウムの如きハロゲン化物を少量添
加した組成からなる漂白定着液、あるいは逆に臭化アン
モニウム如きハロゲン化物を多量に添加した組成からな
る漂白定着液、さらにはエチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(II
I)錯塩漂白剤と多量の臭化アンモニウムの如きハロゲ
ン化物との組み合わせからなる組成の特殊な漂白定着液
等も用いる事ができる。前記ハロゲン化物としては、臭
化アンモニウムの他に塩化水素酸、臭化水素酸、臭化リ
チウム、臭化ナトリウム、臭化カリウム、沃化ナトリウ
ム、沃化カリウム、沃化アンモニウム等も使用すること
ができる。 漂白定着液に含まれる前記ハロゲン化銀定着剤としては
通常の定着処理に用いられるようなハロゲン化銀と反応
して水溶性の錯塩を形成する化合物、例えば、チオ硫酸
カリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム
の如きチオ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸カリウム、チオシアン
酸ナトリウム、チオシアン酸アンモニウムの如きチオシ
アン酸塩、チオ尿素、チオエーテル等がその代表的なも
のである。これらの定着剤は5g/l以上、溶解できる範囲
の量で使用するが、一般には70g〜250g/lで使用する。 なお、漂白定着液には硼酸、硼砂、水酸化ナトリウム、
水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、重炭
酸ナトリウム、重炭酸カリウム、酢酸、酢酸ナトリウ
ム、水酸化アンモニウム等の各種pH処理剤を単独あるい
は2種以上組み合わせて含有せしめることができる。さ
らにまた、各種の蛍光増白剤や消泡剤あるいは界面活性
剤を含有せしめることもできる。またヒドロキシルアミ
ン、ヒドラジン、アルデヒド化合物の重亜硫酸付加物等
の保恒剤、アミノポリカルボン酸等の有機キレート化剤
あるいはニトロアルコール、硝酸塩等の安定剤、メタノ
ール、ジメチルスルホアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド等
の有機溶媒等を適宜含有せしめることができる。 本発明に用いる漂白定着液には、特開昭46−280号、特
公昭45−8506号、同46−556号、ベルギー特許第770,910
号、特公昭45−8836号、同53−9854号、特開昭54−7163
4号及び同49−42349号等に記載されている種々の漂白促
進剤を添加することができる。 漂白定着液のpHは4.0以上で用いられるが、一般にはpH
5.0以上pH9.5以下で使用され、望ましくはpH6.0以上pH
8.5以下で使用され、更に述べれば最も好ましいpHは6.5
以上8.5以下で処理される。処理の温度は80℃以下で発
色現像槽の処理温度よりも3℃以上、好ましくは5℃以
上低い温度で使用されるが、望ましくは55℃以下で蒸発
等を抑えて使用する。 漂白定着時間は、90秒以内、好ましくは60秒以内に行な
われる。 発色現像及び漂白定着処理を行ったカラー感光材料は水
洗により不要な処理薬品を除去する必要があるが、水洗
に替えて、特開昭58−14834号、同58−105145号、同58
−134634号及び同58−18631号並びに特願昭58−2709号
及び同59−89288号等に示されるような水洗代替安定化
処理を行ってもよい。 本発明の発色現像、漂白定着及び安定化の溶液を連続的
に補充しながら処理していく場合、各々の補充液の補充
率はカラー感光材料1m2当り100〜1000ml好ましくは150
〜500mlである。 以下に本発明の具体的な実施例を述べるが、本発明の実
施の態様はこれらに限定されるものではない。 参考例1 2モル%の硝酸銀水溶液と2モル%の塩化ナトリウム水
溶液を6%ゼラチン水溶液中に40℃にてpAg=4.2に保ち
ながら20分かけて添加し、0.36μmの立方晶単分散塩化
乳剤を得た。この塩化銀乳剤更に硝酸銀と塩化ナトリウ
ム各々水溶液をpAg=4.8に保ちながら添加し、0.61μm
の塩化銀乳剤を得た(Em−1)。 一方この塩化銀乳剤に0.1モルの硝酸銀水溶液と、0.1モ
ルの臭化カリウム水溶液を2分間に渡って添加(pAg=
6.2に保つ)し、臭化銀組成が0.5モル%になる塩臭化銀
乳剤を調整した。(Em−2) Em−2に対して臭化カリウム水溶液及び硝酸銀水溶液の
添加時間を更に延長していき、臭化銀組成が下記の4種
のハロゲン化銀乳剤を調整した。 Em−3 臭化銀組成 1.5モル% Em−4 〃 5 モル% Em−5 〃 12 モル% 得られた各々ハロゲン化銀乳剤についてチオ硫酸ナトリ
ウムを化学増感剤として用い、最高感度点に迄化学増感
を施した後、下記の青色増感色薬(BSD−1)により分
光増感を施した。更に安定剤として、4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデン(安定剤)を
ハロゲン化銀1モル当り1g添加した。 得られたハロゲン化銀乳剤をX線回法によりハロゲン化
銀乳剤のハロゲン組成を分析した結果、以下の結果を得
た。 Em−1 AgCl組成100%の位置にのみピークを有する。 Em−2 AgCl組成100%の位置にピークを有するAgBr組
成100%の位置にはほとんどピークは検出されない。 Em−3 AgCl組成100%の位置にピークを有し、かつAgB
r組成90モル%の位置に僅かにピークが認められる。 Em−4 AgCl組成100モル%の位置にピークを有し、AgB
r組成98モル%の位置にピークを有する。 Em−5 AgCl組成99モル%の位置にピークを有し、AgBr
組成99モル%の位置にピークを有する。 更に化学増感は施さないが、安定剤並びにBSD−1を上
記と同様に添加したハロゲン化銀乳剤も合せて調製し
た。 得られた18種類の試料を透明なフィルムベース上に銀被
覆率2.0g/m2になる様に塗布を行い白光光楔露光後、前
記明細書記載の内部現像及び表面現像を行った。 得られた試料の内部現像及び表面現像時のDmax(最高濃
度)を表−1に示す。尚、最高濃度は、表面化学増感を
施したハロゲン化銀乳剤に光楔露光を与えて表面現像処
理した結果、得られる特性曲線において、(Dmin+
Dmax)/2の光学濃度を与える露光量をE1/2とした場合、
logE=log E1/2+1.5となる露光量における濃度をそれ
ぞれの最高濃度として示した。 一方化学増感を施されたハロゲン化銀乳剤の各各を用い
て下記の試料1〜5を作成した。 即ち、170g/m2の紙支持体の片面にポリエチレンを、別
の面にアナターゼ二酸化チタンを11重量パーセント含有
するポリエチレンをラミネートした支持体上の、二酸化
チタン含有ポリエチレン側にコロナ放置を施し、下記の
各層を順次塗設する。尚、添加量は、特に記載のない限
り1m2当りの量で示した。 層1…1.2gのゼラチン、0.28g(銀換算、以下同じ)の
上記の青感光性塩臭化銀乳剤、0.50gのジ−2−エチル
ヘキシルフタレート(以下DOPと略す。)に溶解した0.7
8gのイエローカプラー(Y−1)、0.35gの下記の画像
安定剤STB−1及び0.04gの色汚染防止剤HQ−1を含有す
る層。 層2…0.7gのゼラチン、15mgのイラジエーション防止染
料(AI−1)、10mgの(AI−2)及び0.05gのHQ−1を
溶解した0.05gのDOPを含有している中間層。 層3…1.25gのゼラチン、0.22gの緑感光性塩臭化銀乳剤
(注−1、AgBr10モル%、平均粒径0.40μm)0.30gのD
OPに溶解した0.45gのマゼンタカプラー(M−1)0.0g
の光安定剤STB=2、0.15gの光安定剤STB−2及び0.01g
のHQ−1を含有する層。 層4…1.2gのゼラチン、0.08gのHQ−1と0.4gの紫外線
吸収剤(UV−1)と0.2gの(UV−2)を溶解した0.35g
のDOPを含有している中間層。 層5…1.4gのゼラチン、0.20gの赤感光性塩臭化銀乳剤
(注−2、AgBr5モル%、平均粒径0.65μm)、0.20gの
DOPに溶解した0.25gのシアンカプラー(C−1)、0.25
gのシアンカプラー(C−2)、0.15gのSTB−1及び0.0
1gのHQ−1を含有する層。 層6…1.0gのゼラチン及び0.20gのDOPに溶解した0.30g
のUV−1及び0.05gのポリビニルピロリドンを含有する
層。 層7…0.5gのゼラチンを含有する層。 尚硬膜剤として、2,4−ジクロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−s
−トリアジンナトリウムを上記層に、又層4に(テトラ
キスビニルスルホニルメチル)メタンとタウリンナトリ
ウムの4:1(モル比)の反応物をそれぞれ塗布直前に添
加した。 (注−1)緑感光性塩臭化銀乳剤 チオ硫酸ナトリウムをハロゲン化銀1モル当り3.5×10
-5モル加えて化学増感を施し、緑色増感(GSD−1)色
素により光学増感した。安定剤として4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデン化合物をハロ
ゲン化銀1モル当り1.2gを加えた。 (注−2)赤感光性塩臭化銀乳剤 チオ硫酸ナトリウムをハロゲン化銀1モル当り3.5×10
-3モル加えて化学増感を施し、赤色増感色素(RSD−
1)により光学増感を施した。安定剤として4−ヒドロ
キシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデン化合物
をハロゲン化銀1モル当り1.2gを加えた。 尚前記Em−1〜5とは別に硝酸銀水溶液と、臭化カリウ
ム及び塩化カリウム(モル比5:95)の混合水溶液を42
℃,pAg=6.2で同時混合して調整した。95モル%塩化銀
含有塩臭化銀乳剤(平均粒径0.64μm)を調整した。
(Em−6) このものはX線回折の結果塩化銀95モルパーセントにピ
ークを有していた。これをEm1〜5と同時に化学増感並
びに分光増感を施して同時に青感光性乳剤として用い
た。 得られた試料1〜6について光楔露光を施した後、下記
の処理工程に従って処理を行った。 〔処理工程〕 発色現像 35℃ 30秒,40秒, 50秒,60秒 漂白定着 35℃ 50秒 水 洗 30〜34℃ 90秒 乾 燥 50〜70℃ 60秒 使用した発色現像液及び漂白定着液の組成は以下の通り
である。(1当り) 得られた試料を青色単色光にて濃度測定を行い、得られ
た特性曲線から、感度、及び階調を求めた。結果を表−
2に示す。(表中30,40,50,及び60とあるのは現像時間
を示す。) 表中感度は試料1の現像時間60秒の感度を100とした相
対感度で表わし、階調は反射濃度0.5〜1.5の傾きで表わ
した。 表−2に示す結果から塩化銀100%を含有するハロゲン
化銀乳剤Em−1では現像時間変化に対して感度及び階調
の変化が極めて高く又、臭化銀比率の高いEm−5は現像
性の低下が著しい。更に臭化鉛組成が局在下していない
Em−6においてはEm−1と同様に、現像時間変化と共に
特に階調の変化が著しい。 これに対して本発明の試料2〜5は、感度、階調の変化
が現像時間の変化に対して小さいことがわかる。 実施例1 参考例1で用いた試料1〜6を用いて、発色現像液のベ
ンジルアルコールを除去して参考例1を繰り返した。結
果を表−3に示す。 表−3に示す結果から本発明の効果は発色現像液のベン
ジルアルコールを除去した場合に特に大きいことがわか
る。[9] Ethyletherdiaminetetraacetic acid [10] Glycoletherdiaminetetraacetic acid [11] Ethylenediaminetetrapropionic acid [12] Phenylenediaminetetraacetic acid [13] Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt [14] Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetra (trimethylammonium) Salt [15] Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt [16] Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid pentasodium salt [17] Ethylenediamine-N- (β-oxyethyl)-
N, N 2, N 2 - triacetic acid sodium salt [18] propylenediaminetetraacetic sodium tetraacetate [19] nitrilotriacetic acid sodium salt [20] cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic sodium tetraacetate These bleaching agents 5~450g / l, more preferably 20-250g
Use with / l. As the bleach-fixing solution, a solution having a composition containing a silver halide fixing agent in addition to the above-mentioned bleaching agent and, if necessary, a sulfite as a preservative is applied. Further, a bleach-fixing solution having a composition containing a small amount of an ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (III) complex bleach and a halide such as ammonium bromide other than the above silver halide fixing agent, or conversely, a halide such as ammonium bromide. A bleach-fix solution composed of a large amount of iron, and further ethylenediaminetetraacetate iron (II
I) A special bleach-fixing solution having a composition composed of a complex salt bleaching agent and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide can also be used. As the halide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide, etc. may be used in addition to ammonium bromide. it can. The silver halide fixing agent contained in the bleach-fixing solution is a compound which forms a water-soluble complex salt by reacting with silver halide as used in ordinary fixing processing, for example, potassium thiosulfate, sodium thiosulfate, thiol. Typical examples thereof include thiosulfates such as ammonium sulfate, potassium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate, thiocyanates such as ammonium thiocyanate, thiourea and thioether. These fixing agents are used in an amount in the range of 5 g / l or more so that they can be dissolved, but generally 70 g to 250 g / l are used. The bleach-fix solution contains boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide,
Various pH treating agents such as potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, ammonium hydroxide can be contained alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Furthermore, various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents or surfactants may be contained. In addition, preservatives such as bisulfite adducts of hydroxylamine, hydrazine, and aldehyde compounds, organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acids, stabilizers such as nitroalcohol and nitrates, organic agents such as methanol, dimethylsulfamide, dimethylsulfoxide, etc. A solvent and the like can be contained as appropriate. The bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes JP-B-46-280, JP-B-45-8506, JP-B-46-556, and Belgian Patent No. 770,910.
No. 5, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8836, No. 53-9854, JP-A-54-7163
Various bleaching accelerators described in No. 4 and No. 49-42349 can be added. The bleach-fix solution is used at a pH of 4.0 or higher, but it is generally
Used at pH 5.0 to pH 9.5, preferably pH 6.0 to pH
Used below 8.5, further stated the most preferred pH is 6.5
Processed above 8.5. The processing temperature is 80 ° C. or lower, which is lower than the processing temperature of the color developing tank by 3 ° C. or higher, preferably 5 ° C. or higher, but is preferably 55 ° C. or lower to suppress evaporation and the like. The bleach-fixing time is within 90 seconds, preferably within 60 seconds. It is necessary to remove unnecessary processing chemicals by washing the color light-sensitive material subjected to color development and bleach-fixing treatment with water, but instead of washing with water, JP-A-58-14834, 58-105145 and 58-58
-134634 and 58-18631 and Japanese Patent Application Nos. 58-2709 and 59-89288 may be subjected to water washing alternative stabilization treatment. When processing is carried out while continuously replenishing the color developing, bleach-fixing and stabilizing solution of the present invention, the replenishing rate of each replenishing solution is 100 to 1000 ml / m 2 of the color light-sensitive material, preferably 150 ml.
~ 500 ml. Specific examples of the present invention will be described below, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to these. Reference Example 1 A 2 mol% silver nitrate aqueous solution and a 2 mol% sodium chloride aqueous solution were added to a 6% gelatin aqueous solution at 40 ° C. while maintaining pAg = 4.2 over 20 minutes to give a 0.36 μm cubic monodispersed chloride emulsion. Got This silver chloride emulsion was further added with an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, respectively, while maintaining pAg = 4.8, to obtain 0.61 μm.
To obtain a silver chloride emulsion of (Em-1). On the other hand, to this silver chloride emulsion, 0.1 mol of silver nitrate aqueous solution and 0.1 mol of potassium bromide aqueous solution were added over 2 minutes (pAg =
6.2) and a silver chlorobromide emulsion having a silver bromide composition of 0.5 mol% was prepared. (Em-2) The addition time of the aqueous solution of potassium bromide and the aqueous solution of silver nitrate was further extended with respect to Em-2 to prepare four types of silver halide emulsions having the following silver bromide compositions. Em-3 silver bromide composition 1.5 mol% Em-4 〃 5 mol% Em-5 〃 12 mol% Each of the obtained silver halide emulsions was treated with sodium thiosulfate as a chemical sensitizer to reach the maximum sensitivity. After the sensitization, spectral sensitization was performed with the following blue sensitizing colorant (BSD-1). Further, as a stabilizer, 4-hydroxy-
1-g of 6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene (stabilizer) was added per mol of silver halide. The halogen composition of the obtained silver halide emulsion was analyzed by the X-ray diffraction method, and the following results were obtained. It has a peak only at the position where the composition of Em-1 AgCl is 100%. There is a peak at the position of 100% Em-2 AgCl composition. Almost no peak is detected at the position of 100% AgBr composition. Em-3 has a peak at the position of AgCl composition 100% and AgB
A slight peak is observed at the position of 90 mol% r composition. Em-4 has a peak at the position of 100 mol% AgCl composition, AgB
It has a peak at the position of r composition of 98 mol%. Em-5 has a peak at the position of 99 mol% AgCl composition,
It has a peak at the position of 99 mol% of the composition. Further, a silver halide emulsion in which a stabilizer and BSD-1 were added in the same manner as above, though not chemically sensitized, was also prepared. The obtained 18 kinds of samples were coated on a transparent film base so as to have a silver coverage of 2.0 g / m 2 , exposed to a wedge of white light, and then subjected to internal development and surface development described in the above specification. Table 1 shows D max (maximum density) of the obtained sample during internal development and surface development. In addition, the maximum density is (D min + + in the characteristic curve obtained as a result of surface development treatment by subjecting the silver halide emulsion subjected to surface chemical sensitization to optical wedge exposure.
When the exposure amount that gives an optical density of D max ) / 2 is E1 / 2,
The densities at the exposure amounts where logE = logE1 / 2 + 1.5 are shown as the respective maximum densities. On the other hand, the following samples 1 to 5 were prepared using each of the chemically sensitized silver halide emulsions. That is, 170 g / m 2 of polyethylene support on one side of the paper support, polyethylene on the other side of 11% by weight of anatase titanium dioxide on a support laminated polyethylene, titanium dioxide containing polyethylene was subjected to corona standing, The respective layers are sequentially coated. The addition amount is shown in 1 m 2 unless otherwise specified. Layer 1 ... 0.7 g dissolved in 1.2 g of gelatin, 0.28 g (in terms of silver, the same below) of the above blue-sensitive silver chlorobromide emulsion, and 0.50 g of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as DOP).
A layer containing 8 g of yellow coupler (Y-1), 0.35 g of the following image stabilizer STB-1 and 0.04 g of color stain inhibitor HQ-1. Layer 2 ... Intermediate layer containing 0.7 g gelatine, 15 mg anti-irradiation dye (AI-1), 10 mg (AI-2) and 0.05 g DOP with 0.05 g HQ-1 dissolved. Layer 3: 1.25 g gelatin, 0.22 g green light-sensitive silver chlorobromide emulsion (Note-1, AgBr10 mol%, average particle size 0.40 μm) 0.30 g D
Magenta coupler (M-1) of 0.45g dissolved in OP 0.0g
Light stabilizer STB = 2, 0.15g light stabilizer STB-2 and 0.01g
HQ-1 containing layers. Layer 4 ... 1.25 g gelatin, 0.08 g HQ-1 and 0.4 g UV absorber (UV-1) and 0.2 g (UV-2) dissolved 0.35 g
Intermediate layer containing DOP. Layer 5: 1.4 g of gelatin, 0.20 g of red-sensitive silver chlorobromide emulsion (Note-2, AgBr5 mol%, average particle size 0.65 μm), 0.20 g
0.25g cyan coupler (C-1) dissolved in DOP, 0.25
g cyan coupler (C-2), 0.15 g STB-1 and 0.0
Layer containing 1 g of HQ-1. Layer 6 ... 0.30 g dissolved in 1.0 g gelatin and 0.20 g DOP
UV-1 and a layer containing 0.05 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Layer 7 ... A layer containing 0.5 g of gelatin. As a hardener, 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-s
Sodium triazine was added to the above layer and to layer 4 the reactants of (tetrakisvinylsulfonylmethyl) methane and sodium taurine 4: 1 (molar ratio) were added just prior to coating, respectively. (Note-1) Green-sensitive silver chlorobromide emulsion 3.5 × 10 5 sodium thiosulfate per mol of silver halide
Chemical sensitization was carried out by adding -5 mol and optically sensitized with a green sensitizing (GSD-1) dye. 4-hydroxy- as a stabilizer
1.2 g of 6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene compound was added per mol of silver halide. (Note-2) Red-sensitive silver chlorobromide emulsion sodium thiosulfate 3.5 × 10 5 per mol of silver halide
-3 mol was added for chemical sensitization, red sensitizing dye (RSD-
Optical sensitization was performed according to 1). As a stabilizer, 1.2 g of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene compound was added per mol of silver halide. Note Separately silver nitrate aqueous solution and the E m -1~5, a mixed aqueous solution of potassium bromide and potassium chloride (molar ratio 5:95) 42
It was adjusted by simultaneous mixing at ℃ and pAg = 6.2. A silver chlorobromide emulsion (average particle size: 0.64 μm) containing 95 mol% silver chloride was prepared.
(E m -6) As a result of X-ray diffraction, this product had a peak at 95 mol% of silver chloride. This was subjected to E m 1 to 5 at the same time as chemical sensitization and spectral sensitization was used as the blue-sensitive emulsion at the same time. After subjecting the obtained samples 1 to 6 to optical wedge exposure, they were processed according to the following processing steps. [Processing step] Color development 35 ℃ 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, 60 seconds Bleach fixing 35 ℃ 50 seconds Water washing 30-34 ℃ 90 seconds Dry 50-70 ℃ 60 seconds Color developing solution and bleach-fixing solution used The composition of is as follows. (Per 1) The density of the obtained sample was measured with blue monochromatic light, and the sensitivity and the gradation were obtained from the obtained characteristic curve. Table of results
2 shows. (30, 40, 50, and 60 in the table indicate development time.) In the table, the sensitivities are represented by relative sensitivities, where the sensitivity of Sample 1 at a developing time of 60 seconds is 100, and the gradation is represented by a slope of reflection density of 0.5 to 1.5. From the results shown in Table 2, in the case of silver halide emulsion Em-1 containing 100% of silver chloride, the sensitivity and the gradation change were extremely high with respect to the change of the development time, and Em-5 having a high silver bromide ratio was developed. The deterioration of sex is remarkable. Furthermore, lead bromide composition is not localized
In Em-6, as in Em-1, the change in gradation is particularly remarkable as the developing time changes. On the other hand, in Samples 2 to 5 of the present invention, changes in sensitivity and gradation are small with respect to changes in development time. Example 1 Using Samples 1 to 6 used in Reference Example 1, Reference Example 1 was repeated except that benzyl alcohol in the color developer was removed. The results are shown in Table-3. The results shown in Table 3 show that the effect of the present invention is particularly great when benzyl alcohol in the color developing solution is removed.
Claims (1)
ラーを含有するハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有し、かつ、該ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくとも一つは、塩化銀含有率が
80〜99モル%からなる塩臭化銀粒子を含有し、更に、該
塩臭化銀粒子を構成する20〜1モル%の臭化銀がハロゲ
ン化銀結晶内において局在化している塩臭化銀粒子を含
有するハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を、ベンジルア
ルコールを実質的に含有しない発色現像液で処理するこ
とを特徴とするハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理
方法。1. A support has at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a diffusion-resistant coupler, and at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers has a silver chloride content of at least one.
A chloroodor containing 80 to 99 mol% of silver chlorobromide grains, and 20 to 1 mol% of silver bromide constituting the silver chlorobromide grains is localized in silver halide crystals. A method of processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, which comprises processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material containing silver halide grains with a color developing solution containing substantially no benzyl alcohol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61097735A JPH0727190B2 (en) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61097735A JPH0727190B2 (en) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62253166A JPS62253166A (en) | 1987-11-04 |
| JPH0727190B2 true JPH0727190B2 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
Family
ID=14200152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61097735A Expired - Fee Related JPH0727190B2 (en) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0727190B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01167752A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide color photosensitive material and developing processing method thereof |
| JPH0814682B2 (en) * | 1988-01-18 | 1996-02-14 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide photosensitive material |
| JP2909504B2 (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1999-06-23 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide color photographic materials |
| JPH0823672B2 (en) * | 1988-07-06 | 1996-03-06 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Color image forming method |
| DE68915916T2 (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1994-09-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color photographic material. |
| JP2835625B2 (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1998-12-14 | コニカ株式会社 | Silver halide photographic material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58108533A (en) * | 1981-12-02 | 1983-06-28 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide color photosensitive material |
-
1986
- 1986-04-25 JP JP61097735A patent/JPH0727190B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62253166A (en) | 1987-11-04 |
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