JPH08158577A - Balcony handrail and its mounting method - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a balcony handrail and its mounting method, which facilitates position adjustment and mounting, and can reduce construction time and cost. [Structure] A support member 6 provided at appropriate intervals on a handrail mounting portion 1 of a balcony, and a support tree 5 which is hung on these support members 6 and temporarily fixed by engagement from the horizontal direction. A handrail main body 9 is provided on which a handrail 8 is laterally mounted via a column 7, and a fixing member 10 for fixing the temporarily fixed capsule 5 to the receiving member 6 from the horizontal direction. As a result, position adjustment and attachment can be facilitated, and construction time and cost can be reduced.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balcony handrail suitable for a balcony of a house and a mounting method thereof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Various types of balcony handrails have been proposed (see JP-A-2-30436, JP-A-4-209242, etc.). For example,
In the balcony handrail described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-209242, a cap tree is attached to the handrail mounting portion of the balcony via a receiving member, and columns are arranged at appropriate intervals on the cap tree and fixed with bolts. A handrail is installed across the upper end of the pillar. A cover member is provided to cover the exposed portion of the bolt from the outside. According to the balcony handrail configured in this way, unlike the structure in which the support pillar or the like is fixed by a fixing means such as welding,
It can be installed relatively easily and at low cost without requiring skill.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned balcony handrail, in order to ensure safety strength, the number of bolts and screws that are fixing members must be increased, so that the handrail is long. There is a problem that the position adjustment and the attachment are complicated and the cost is increased.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a balcony handrail which can be easily adjusted in position and installed, and which can reduce construction time and cost, and an installation method thereof. Is.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a balcony handrail according to a first aspect of the present invention is a balcony handrail which is provided at appropriate intervals on a handrail attachment portion of a balcony, and is horizontally stretched over these supports. Direction of the handrail main body formed by horizontally holding handrails on the headstock by means of pillars, and the temporarily fastened headwood is fixed to the receiving member from the horizontal direction. And a fixing member.

A balcony handrail according to a second aspect is the balcony handrail according to the first aspect, wherein the handrail main body including the headstock is arranged at a corner portion of the handrail mounting portion and a portion other than the corner portion. It is characterized by being divided into a plurality and.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the balcony handrail according to the first or second aspect, in which the receiving member has an engaging piece which rises in parallel from both sides and is directed to one horizontal direction, and the headstock has the above-mentioned configuration. It is characterized in that it has a head board back plate which engages with the engaging piece from the horizontal direction.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the balcony handrail according to the first, second or third aspect, in which the back board is fixed to one engagement piece with a screw which is a fixing member, and the balcony handrail is received. The head cover of the screw is engaged with the head cover of the screw over the material.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a balcony handrail mounting method, which comprises a step of fixing support members to the handrail mounting portions of the balcony at appropriate intervals, and a head tree suspended on the support material, and a pillar on the head tree. Through which the handrail body is laid horizontally through the step of temporarily engaging the headstock on the receiving material from the horizontal direction, and temporarily fixing the temporarily fixed headstock to the receiving material from the horizontal direction. And a step of fixing with.

[0010]

According to the balcony handrail of the first aspect of the present invention, the balcony handrail is provided on the supporting members provided at appropriate intervals on the handrail mounting portion of the balcony.
The handrail main body, in which the handrails are laid across the supports over the supports, is hung over and temporarily fixed by the engagement from the horizontal direction, and in the temporarily fixed state, the above-mentioned supports are fixed to the receiving material from the horizontal direction. Position adjustment and mounting can be easily performed, and the number of fixing members used can be reduced while securing a predetermined mounting strength by using both temporary fixing by engagement and permanent fixing by fixing members. It is possible to reduce the construction time and cost.

According to the balcony handrail of claim 2,
Since the handrail main body including the above-mentioned headboard is divided into a plurality of parts arranged at the corners of the handrail mounting part and parts other than the corners, position adjustment and mounting are further facilitated.

According to the balcony handrail of claim 3,
Since the receiving member has an engaging piece that rises in parallel from both sides and is directed to one horizontal side, and the headstock has a headboard back plate that engages the engaging piece from the horizontal direction, A high and reliable engagement state can be secured.

According to the balcony handrail of claim 4,
The head board back plate is fixed to the engagement piece on one side with a screw that is a fixing member, and the head board of the head cover of the screw is engaged with the head board of the head cover of the head cover of the head cover of the head cover. Can be made compact and the appearance can be improved.

According to the method of attaching the balcony handrail of the present invention, there is provided a step of fixing the receiving material to the handrail attaching portion of the balcony at appropriate intervals, and a head tree hung on the receiving material. A step of temporarily engaging the headstock of the handrail main body in which the handrail is crossed over the support on the receiving material from the horizontal direction, and temporarily fixing the headboard to the receiving material from the horizontal direction. Since the step of fixing with a fixing member is provided, position adjustment and attachment can be efficiently and easily performed, and the construction time and cost can be reduced.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a handrail mounting portion of a balcony provided on an upper floor of a house (building) such as a unit type, a wall structure type and a wooden axis structure type, and an outer edge portion shape of the balcony. To have a flat L-shape or a flat U-shape. In the handrail mounting portion 1 of the present embodiment, the furring strips 2 including the strut members are provided by horizontally straddling the furring strips 2 on the upper ends of the strut members (not shown) standing upright at appropriate intervals along the outer edge of the balcony.
The outer wall material 3 and the inner wall material 4 are attached to the outer surface and the inner surface.

On the handrail mounting portion 1, support members 6 are mounted as proper support brackets for mounting a support tree 5 which covers the handrail installation portion 1 along the longitudinal direction, and the support members 6 are mounted on the support members 6 above. The cap tree 5 of the handrail main body 9 in which the handrail 8 is horizontally mounted via the support column 7 is engaged temporarily from the horizontal direction, and the cap tree 5 is supported from the horizontal direction by the support member 6 from the horizontal direction.
It is fixed by a screw 10 which is a fixing member. Specifically, the receiving material 6 is fixed to the upper surface of the furring strip 2 with screws 11. The above-mentioned headboard 5 is a substantially horizontal upper surface covering portion 5a that covers the upper surface of the handrail mounting portion 1, and an outer surface covering portion that hangs from the outer edge of the upper surface covering portion 5a and covers the outer surface side upper side of the handrail mounting portion 1. And 5b.

The receiving member 6 has engaging pieces 6a and 6b which rise in parallel from both sides and are directed to one horizontal direction (outer side), and the headstock 5 is attached to the engaging pieces 6a and 6b from the outside in the horizontal direction. The headboard back plate 12 that engages inward is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal portion 5a. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the inner engagement side 6a of the receiving member 6 is placed on the inner edge side lower surface of the upper cover 5a of the headstock 5 and the outer engagement piece 6b is provided with the headboard back plate 12 at the upper end. The lower surface rides and the handrail main body 9 is horizontally moved from the outside to the inside (from left to right in the illustrated example), so that the engagement receiving portions 12a, 12 formed on both sides of the head board back plate 12 are moved.
b is configured to engage with the upper ends of the engagement pieces 6a and 6b.

The pillars 7 of the handrail body 9 are the back boards 1
It is fixed in a standing state with screws 13 from the 2 side through the headstock 5, and a handrail back plate 14 is horizontally mounted on the upper ends of the columns 7 so that the screws 1
5, the handrail 8 is fixed on the handrail back plate 14 from the handrail back plate 14 side with screws 16. Further, a horizontal rail 17 is bridged around the middle portion of the column 7 in the height direction on the outer surface side and fixed by rivets or the like, and a truss member 18 is appropriately disposed between the horizontal rail 17 and the headstock 5. ing.

As shown in FIG. 8, the handrail main body 9 including the above-mentioned headstock 5 is arranged in the corner portion 1a of the handrail mounting portion 1 (corner handrail portion) 9a and the straight portion 1b other than the corner portion. And a portion (straight handrail portion) 9b to be closed, which are preassembled at the factory. Then, in order to permanently fix the handrail main body 9 temporarily fixed on the handrail mounting portion 1 through the receiving material 6, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 5, the headboard back plate 14 is the receiving material. The engaging piece 6a on one side (inside) of 6 is fixed with a screw 10 in the horizontal direction of the engaging piece 6a side.

Further, in order to cover the head of the screw 10 and cover the upper side of the inner surface of the handrail mounting portion 1 to improve the appearance, as shown in FIGS.
And a cover board 19 is engaged with the receiving member 6 across the plate.
An engaging groove 20 is formed on the inner edge of the headboard 5 so that the upper edge of the headboard decorative plate 19 engages. The receiving member 6 is provided with a protrusion projecting in the middle of the headboard decorative plate 19 in the height direction. An engagement receiving portion 21 with which the projecting piece portion 19a is engaged is formed, and the engagement groove 2 is formed.
By pressing the head board decorative plate 19 toward the handrail mounting portion 1 side with the upper edge part engaged with 0 as a fulcrum, the projecting piece portion 19a engages with the engagement receiving portion 21 and the head board decorative plate 19 is easily It can be installed. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 22 denotes handrail main bodies 9a, 9 mounted adjacently on the handrail mounting portion 1.
It is a head cover joint cover mounted so as to cover the connecting portion of the head board 5 of b.

According to the balcony handrail thus constructed, the handrail 8 is laterally laid on the head tree 5 through the pillars 7 on the support members 6 provided at appropriate intervals on the handrail mounting portion 1 of the balcony. The handrail main body 9 is constructed so that the headstock 5 is spanned and temporarily fixed by engagement from the horizontal direction, and the headstock 5 is fixed to the support member 6 from the horizontal direction in this temporarily fixed state. Adjustment and mounting can be easily performed, and the number of screws 10 used as the fixing member can be reduced while securing a predetermined mounting strength by using the temporary fixing by engagement and the main fixing by the fixing member. The cost can be reduced. Further, a portion 9a where the handrail main body 9 including the headstock 5 is arranged at the corner portion 1a of the handrail mounting portion 1.
Since it is divided into a plurality of parts and a portion 9b which is arranged in a portion other than the corner portion, it is easier to handle and easier in position adjustment and attachment than those having a long integrated structure.

The receiving member 6 has engaging pieces 6a and 6b which rise from both sides in parallel and are directed to one horizontal direction.
Has a head board back plate 12 that engages with the engaging pieces 6a, 6b from the horizontal direction, so that a highly reliable and reliable engagement state can be secured. The head board back plate 12 is fixed to the engaging piece 6a on one side with a screw 10 which is a fixing member, and a head board decorative plate 19 covering the head of the screw 10 across the head tree 5 and the receiving material 6 is engaged. As a result, the fixing portion can be made compact and the appearance can be improved.

Next, the procedure for attaching the balcony handrail having the above structure will be described. First, the receiving members 6 are fixed to the handrail mounting portion 1 of the balcony at appropriate intervals. In this step, the receiving material 6 is placed on the furring strip 2 of the handrail mounting portion 1, and the receiving material 6 is screwed 11
Fix with. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the handrail main body 9 pre-assembled is hung on the handrail mounting portion 1 with the handrail 6 interposed so that the headstock 5 under the handrail body 9 is hung on the handrail 6. Then, the handrail main body 9 is horizontally moved from the outside to the inside so that the headstock 5 is engaged with the receiving member 6 and temporarily fixed. In this step, the movement of the handrail main body 9 causes the engagement receiving portions 12a of the back board 12 provided on the lower surface of the head tree 5,
12b is engaged with the engaging pieces 6a, 6b of the receiving member 6, and the handrail main body 9 is temporarily fixed. In this way, the handrail main body 9 can be temporarily fixed extremely simply by moving the handrail main body 9 horizontally on the handrail fixing portion 1 with the receiving member 6 interposed therebetween. Since the handrail main body 9 is temporarily fixed, the position adjustment of the handrail main body 9 can be performed easily and safely.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, the headstock 5 of the handrail main body 9 temporarily fixed is horizontally received from the above-mentioned receiving member 6
Secure with screws 10 to. In this step, since the handrail main body 9 is temporarily fixed with the screw 10, the handrail main body 9 can be fixed easily and safely. Further, since a predetermined mounting strength can be secured by using both temporary fixing by engagement and main fixing by the screw 10, the screw 10 can be secured.
It is possible to reduce the number of used. When all the divided handrail main bodies 9a and 9b have been fixed, as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 7, the head cover of the screw 10 is covered with the head cover plate 19, and the head cover joint cover 22 is attached. You can put on. According to such a balcony handrail installation method,
Position adjustment and attachment can be performed efficiently and easily, and the construction time and cost can be reduced.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific structure is not limited to this embodiment, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Is. For example, in the embodiment, the handrail mounting portion 1 is composed of the furring strip 2, the outer wall material 3, the inner wall material 4, etc., but the handrail mounting portion 1 does not necessarily have to be structured in this way, and for example, the outer edge of the balcony. It may be formed in a convex shape on the part, or may be simply formed in a planar shape. Further, the handrail body 9 does not necessarily need the horizontal rail 17 or the truss member 18.

[0027]

In summary, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained. (1) According to the balcony handrail according to claim 1, the above-mentioned headboard of the handrail main body in which the handrail is laterally laid on the headstock through the pillars on the receiving members provided at the handrail mounting portions of the balcony at appropriate intervals. It is suspended and temporarily fixed by engaging from the horizontal direction,
Since the headstock is fixed to the receiving member from the horizontal direction in this temporarily fixed state, position adjustment and mounting can be easily performed, and the predetermined fixing is achieved by both temporary fixing by engagement and main fixing by a fixing member. It is possible to reduce the number of fixing members to be used while ensuring the mounting strength, and to reduce the construction time and cost. (2) According to the balcony handrail of the second aspect, the handrail main body including the headstock is divided into a plurality of parts arranged at the corners of the handrail mounting part and parts arranged other than the corners. Therefore, position adjustment and mounting become easier. (3) According to the balcony handrail of claim 3, the receiving member has engaging pieces that rise in parallel from both sides and are directed to one horizontal direction, and the headstock engages with the engaging pieces in the horizontal direction. Since it has a head board back plate, it is possible to secure a reliable and reliable engaged state. (4) According to the balcony handrail of claim 4, the head board back plate is fixed to the engaging piece on one side with a screw that is a fixing member, and the head portion of the screw extends over the head tree and the receiving material. Since the cover plate for covering the cover is engaged, the fixing portion can be made compact and the appearance can be improved. (5) According to the method of mounting a balcony handrail according to a fifth aspect, a step of fixing the receiving material to the handrail mounting portion of the balcony at appropriate intervals, and a head tree suspended on the receiving material are provided on the head board. A step of temporarily engaging the headstock of the handrail main body in which the handrail is crossed over the support on the receiving material from the horizontal direction, and temporarily fixing the headboard to the receiving material from the horizontal direction. Since the step of fixing with a fixing member is provided, position adjustment and attachment can be efficiently and easily performed, and the construction time and cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a balcony handrail according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a method of mounting the balcony handrail of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the handrail main body of the handrail main body is horizontally moved to engage with the receiving member.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a situation where a handrail main body of a balcony handrail is fixed with screws.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a situation in which a Kasagi decorative plate is attached to the handrail main body.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a main part of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state where the balcony handrail is completely attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Handrail Mounting Part 5 Kasagi 6 Supporting Material 7 Support 8 Handrail 9 Handrail Main Body 9a, 9b Engaging Piece 10 Screw (Fixing Member) 12 Kasagi Back Plate 19 Kasagi Decorative Board

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A supporting member provided on the handrail mounting portion of the balcony at appropriate intervals, and a head tree that is hung on these supporting members and temporarily fixed by engagement from the horizontal direction. A balcony handrail comprising: a handrail main body having a handrail crossed through the base and a fixing member for fixing the temporarily fixed capsicle to the receiving member from the horizontal direction. 2. The handrail main body including the headstock is divided into a plurality of portions arranged at the corners of the handrail mounting portion and a portion other than the corners. Balcony handrails listed. 3. The receiving member has an engaging piece that rises in parallel from both sides and is directed to one horizontal direction, and the head board has a head board back plate that engages with the engaging piece from the horizontal direction. The balcony handrail according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that. 4. The head board back plate is fixed to the engaging piece on one side with a screw which is a fixing member, and a head board decorative plate covering the head of the screw straddling the head tree and the receiving member is engaged. The balcony handrail according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that. 5. A step of fixing the receiving material to the handrail mounting portion of the balcony at an appropriate interval, and a head tree hanging on the receiving material, on which the handrails are laid across via columns. A step of temporarily engaging the headstock of the handrail main body on the receiving material by horizontally engaging it, and a step of fixing the temporarily fixed headstock to the receiving material from the horizontal direction with a fixing member; How to install a balcony handrail that is a feature.