JPH0974970A - Positive characteristic thermistor heat generator for thermal transpiration device - Google Patents

Positive characteristic thermistor heat generator for thermal transpiration device

Info

Publication number
JPH0974970A
JPH0974970A JP25925095A JP25925095A JPH0974970A JP H0974970 A JPH0974970 A JP H0974970A JP 25925095 A JP25925095 A JP 25925095A JP 25925095 A JP25925095 A JP 25925095A JP H0974970 A JPH0974970 A JP H0974970A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
heating element
electrode
ptc heating
insulating case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25925095A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Asakura
正博 朝倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kurabe Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kurabe Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kurabe Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Kurabe Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP25925095A priority Critical patent/JPH0974970A/en
Publication of JPH0974970A publication Critical patent/JPH0974970A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a PTC heat generator capable of uniformly heating a suction core to be heated, enabling the simplification and compaction of the constitution to lower the cost, and suitable as a heater for a thermal transpiration device. SOLUTION: A metal molded product 2 equipped with a spring-elastic heat- releasing member 2a, an electrode 2b and an electrode terminal 2c is fit onto the periphery of an approximately semi-elliptic cylindrical, hole 1b disposed in the nearly central part of a bottomed heat-resistant insulating case 1 having an opened upper surface. One surface of a PTC heat-generating element 3 is brought into contact with the electrode part 2b of the metal molded product 2, and the other surface of the PTC heat-generating element 3 is also brought into contact with an electrode plate 4 equipped with a spring-elastic electrode part 4a and a spring-elastic electrode part 4b. The upper opening of the heat- resistant insulating case 1 is covered with a heat-resistant lid member 5 in which a hole 5a having the substantially same size as that of the cylindrical hole 1b of the heat-resistant insulating case 1 is provided.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば、液体式電
子蚊取器などの加熱蒸散装置における加熱体として好適
に使用される正特性サーミスタ(以下「PTC」と略記
する)発熱体に係り、特に、被加熱体である吸上芯を均
一に加熱することができるとともに、構成の簡略化と小
型化によってコストの低減を図ったものに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (hereinafter abbreviated as "PTC") heating element that is preferably used as a heating element in a heating evaporation device such as a liquid type electronic mosquito trap. In particular, the present invention relates to a wick that can be heated uniformly, which is a body to be heated, and a cost is reduced by simplifying the configuration and downsizing.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】加熱蒸散装置の一例として、例えば、フ
ラメトリン、アレスリン等の殺虫成分を含む薬液を吸上
芯により吸い上げつつ、これを加熱体によって間接的に
加熱して前記薬液を蒸散させる液体式電子蚊取器があ
る。通常、この種の電子蚊取器においては加熱体とし
て、PTC発熱体が使用されているが、これはPTC発
熱体が、キュリー温度以下では固有の抵抗値を有し発熱
体として作用し、キュリー温度を超えた場合には急激に
抵抗値が増大して通電をカットするという自己温度制御
機能を備えており、温度センサや制御回路が無くても被
加熱体である吸上芯を安全に加熱することができるから
である。
2. Description of the Related Art As an example of a heating evaporation device, for example, a liquid type in which a drug solution containing an insecticidal component such as flamethrin or allethrin is sucked up by a wick and is indirectly heated by a heating body to evaporate the drug solution. There is an electronic mosquito trap. Usually, a PTC heating element is used as a heating element in this kind of electronic mosquito trap, but this is because the PTC heating element has a specific resistance value below the Curie temperature and acts as a heating element. It has a self-temperature control function that when the temperature exceeds the temperature, the resistance value suddenly increases to cut off the energization, and the suction core, which is the object to be heated, can be safely heated without a temperature sensor or control circuit. Because you can do it.

【0003】液体式電子蚊取器で使用されるPTC発熱
体としては従来より様々な構成のものが提案され実用に
供されているが、例えば、当該出願人の出願にかかる実
開平5−88280号公報には、リング状に形成された
PTC発熱素子を用いたPTC発熱体が開示されてい
る。
As a PTC heating element used in a liquid type electronic mosquito trap, various configurations have been proposed and put to practical use from the past. For example, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 5-88280 filed by the applicant of the present invention. The publication discloses a PTC heating element using a PTC heating element formed in a ring shape.

【0004】この公報に示されたPTC発熱体は、優れ
た加熱効率をもって吸上芯を周方向から均一に加熱する
ことができるとともに、同公報の図面(図3)からも明
らかなように、リング状PTC発熱素子が、一対のリン
グ状電極板13とフッ素ゴムからなる保護層14によっ
て密封されているため、薬液の蒸気等の影響によってP
TC発熱素子の抵抗−温度特性や電圧−電流特性が劣化
することが殆ど無いという利点を有している。また、こ
のPTC発熱体は、前記リング状PTC発熱素子及び一
対のリング状電極板13と、リング状PTC発熱素子の
内壁に嵌合する筒柱15aを有する耐熱絶縁板15、前
記耐熱絶縁板15の筒柱15aに相対する穴部25aを
有する耐熱絶縁板25とが、円筒部16aを有しアルミ
ニウム等からなる保持具16によって押圧状態で固定さ
れているため、加熱によるフッ素ゴム保護層14の膨潤
等の影響によって、PTC発熱素子と電極板13間に電
気的接触不良が発生することが無いという利点も有して
いる。
The PTC heating element disclosed in this publication can heat the wicking core uniformly from the circumferential direction with excellent heating efficiency, and as is clear from the drawing (FIG. 3) of the publication, Since the ring-shaped PTC heating element is sealed by the pair of ring-shaped electrode plates 13 and the protective layer 14 made of fluororubber, the P-shaped PTC heating element P
It has an advantage that the resistance-temperature characteristic and the voltage-current characteristic of the TC heating element are hardly deteriorated. The PTC heating element includes a heat-resistant insulating plate 15 having the ring-shaped PTC heating element and a pair of ring-shaped electrode plates 13, a cylindrical column 15a fitted to the inner wall of the ring-shaped PTC heating element, and the heat-resistant insulating plate 15. The heat-resistant insulating plate 25 having the hole portion 25a facing the cylindrical column 15a is fixed in a pressed state by the holder 16 made of aluminum or the like having the cylindrical portion 16a. There is also an advantage that electrical contact failure does not occur between the PTC heating element and the electrode plate 13 due to the influence of swelling or the like.

【0005】しかしながら、上記構成のPTC発熱体に
おいては、使用されるリング状PTC発熱素子の外径が
19mm程度であり占有面積が大きいため、例えば、デ
ィスク状(例えば、円板状)のPTC発熱素子のような
小径のものと比較すると、単位面積当たりの生産数量が
少なく、生産性に劣ってしまう。一般に、PTC発熱素
子は平面的に置いて製造されるため、単位面積における
生産数量によってコストが大幅に左右されてしまう。
However, in the PTC heating element having the above-mentioned structure, the ring-shaped PTC heating element used has an outer diameter of about 19 mm and a large occupied area, so that, for example, a disk-shaped (for example, disk-shaped) PTC heat generation. Compared to a small-diameter device such as an element, the production quantity per unit area is small and the productivity is poor. In general, since the PTC heating element is manufactured by placing it on a plane, the production quantity per unit area greatly affects the cost.

【0006】そこで最近では、リング状のPTC発熱素
子に代えて、直径を10mm程度以下まで小径化するこ
とが可能なディスク状のPTC発熱素子を使用してPT
C発熱体を構成し、これによってコストの低減を図ろう
とする試みがなされつつある。ディスク状のPTC発熱
素子を使用したPTC発熱体が開示されたものの例とし
て、例えば、特開平5−292862号公報、特開平6
−38657号公報などが挙げられる。
Therefore, recently, instead of the ring-shaped PTC heating element, a disk-shaped PTC heating element whose diameter can be reduced to about 10 mm or less is used.
Attempts are being made to construct a C heating element to reduce costs. As an example of the disclosure of the PTC heating element using the disk-shaped PTC heating element, for example, JP-A-5-292862 and JP-A-6-62868 are disclosed.
No. 38,657, etc. are mentioned.

【0007】まず、特開平5−292862号公報に
は、両面に絶縁性接着剤を介して一対の電極板が固着さ
れたディスク状のPTC発熱素子が、厚み方向に形成さ
れる孔を有する筒状部を設けたアルミニウム等からなる
伝熱板とともに、前記伝熱板の外形にほぼ沿う内部形状
を備える放熱部を設けた有底の絶縁ケース内に収納さ
れ、絶縁蓋にて結合一体化されてなるPTC発熱体が開
示されている。
First, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-292862, a disk-shaped PTC heating element having a pair of electrode plates fixed on both sides with an insulating adhesive is used as a cylinder having a hole formed in the thickness direction. It is housed in a bottomed insulating case provided with a heat radiating portion having an internal shape that substantially conforms to the outer shape of the heat transfer plate together with a heat transfer plate provided with a plate-shaped portion, and is integrated by an insulating lid. Disclosed is a PTC heating element.

【0008】また、特開平6−38657号公報には、
両面に絶縁性接着剤を介して一対の電極板が固着された
ディスク状のPTC発熱素子が、アルミニウム等からな
る金属放熱体の一部に貫通孔状に形成された収納部に収
納された状態で第2の絶縁ケースに装着され、前記金属
放熱体の収納部内に充填樹脂が注入された後、第1の絶
縁ケースが被せられ一体化された構成のPTC発熱体が
開示されている。前記金属放熱体には、PTC発熱素子
の収納部の他に、第2の貫通孔が形成されており、この
貫通孔に吸上芯が挿通される。
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-38657 discloses that
A state in which a disk-shaped PTC heating element having a pair of electrode plates fixed on both sides via an insulating adhesive is housed in a housing part formed in a through hole in a part of a metal radiator made of aluminum or the like. There is disclosed a PTC heating element which is mounted on a second insulating case, is filled with a filling resin into the housing of the metal radiator, and is then covered with the first insulating case to be integrated. A second through hole is formed in the metal radiator in addition to the PTC heating element housing portion, and the suction core is inserted into the through hole.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、まず、
特開平5−292862号公報に開示されたPTC発熱
体の場合には、アルミニウム等からなる伝熱板がブロッ
ク状に形成されており、この伝熱板が絶縁ケースの外壁
付近まで位置しているため、この部分から外部へ熱が放
散してしまうという欠点があった。その結果、吸上芯が
挿通される絶縁ケースの放熱部におけるPTC発熱素子
の備えられている側の内壁面と、PTC発熱素子の備え
られていない側の内壁面とで温度差が生じてしまい、吸
上芯を均一に加熱することができなかった。
However, first of all,
In the case of the PTC heating element disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-292862, a heat transfer plate made of aluminum or the like is formed in a block shape, and the heat transfer plate is located near the outer wall of the insulating case. Therefore, there is a drawback that heat is dissipated from this portion to the outside. As a result, a temperature difference occurs between the inner wall surface on the side where the PTC heating element is provided and the inner wall surface on the side where the PTC heating element is not provided in the heat dissipation portion of the insulating case through which the suction core is inserted. The wicking core could not be heated uniformly.

【0010】また、特開平6−38657号公報に開示
されたPTC発熱体の場合には、PTC発熱素子の備え
られていない金属放熱体の他端部、即ち、吸上芯を挿通
するための貫通孔が形成された部分が、絶縁ケース外に
裸状態で露出していることから外気中に多量の熱が放散
してしまい、その結果、前記貫通孔のPTC発熱素子の
備えられている側の内壁面と、PTC発熱素子の備えら
れていない側の内壁面とで温度差が生じてしまい、吸上
芯を均一に加熱することができないという欠点があっ
た。
In the case of the PTC heating element disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-38657, the other end of the metal radiator, which is not provided with the PTC heating element, that is, the suction core is inserted. Since the portion where the through hole is formed is exposed outside the insulating case in a bare state, a large amount of heat is dissipated into the outside air, and as a result, the side of the through hole where the PTC heating element is provided. There is a disadvantage that a temperature difference occurs between the inner wall surface of No. 1 and the inner wall surface on the side where the PTC heating element is not provided, and the suction core cannot be heated uniformly.

【0011】本発明はこのような点に基づいてなされた
もので、その目的とするところは、被加熱体である吸上
芯を均一に加熱することができるとともに、構成の簡略
化と小型化によってコストの低減を可能とした加熱蒸散
装置用の加熱体として好適なPTC発熱体を提供するこ
とにある。
The present invention has been made on the basis of the above points, and an object thereof is to be able to uniformly heat the wick, which is the object to be heated, and to simplify and downsize the structure. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a PTC heating element suitable as a heating element for a heating evaporation device that enables cost reduction.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するべ
く本発明による加熱蒸散装置用正特性サーミスタ発熱体
は、上面が開口した有底状の耐熱絶縁性ケース1の略中
央部に設けられた略半楕円形の筒状孔1bの周囲に、バ
ネ弾性を有し放熱部2aと電極部2bと電極端子部2c
とを備えた金属成形体2を嵌合し、前記金属成形体2の
電極部2bに正特性サーミスタ発熱素子3の一面を接触
配置するとともに、正特性サーミスタ発熱素子3の他面
にバネ弾性を有し電極部4aと電極端子部4bとを備え
た電極板4を押圧接触させ、前記耐熱絶縁性ケース1の
上面開口部を耐熱絶縁性ケース1の筒状孔1bと略等し
い大きさの穴部5aが設けられた耐熱絶縁性の蓋部材5
で覆ったことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, a positive temperature coefficient thermistor heating element for a heating evaporation device according to the present invention is provided in a substantially central portion of a bottomed heat-resistant insulating case 1 having an open top surface. Around the substantially semi-elliptical cylindrical hole 1b, which has spring elasticity, the heat dissipation portion 2a, the electrode portion 2b, and the electrode terminal portion 2c.
The metal molded body 2 provided with is fitted, one surface of the PTC thermistor heating element 3 is placed in contact with the electrode portion 2b of the metal molded body 2, and the other surface of the PTC thermistor heating element 3 is provided with spring elasticity. The electrode plate 4 having the electrode portion 4a and the electrode terminal portion 4b is brought into pressure contact with the upper opening of the heat-resistant insulating case 1 and the cylindrical hole 1b of the heat-resistant insulating case 1 has a size substantially equal to that of the cylindrical hole 1b. Heat-resistant insulating lid member 5 provided with a portion 5a
It is characterized by being covered with.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明において用いられる耐熱絶
縁性ケースは、上面が開口した有底状のものであり、そ
の略中央部には略半楕円形の筒状孔が形成されている。
ここで、「略半楕円形」とは、例えば、楕円を半分にし
たような形状や、半円部と方形部とが結合したような形
状を意味している。本発明の実施例の項で参照する図1
及び図2には、半円部と方形部とが結合したような形状
の筒状孔1bを有する耐熱絶縁性ケース1の構成が示さ
れている。図2において、図中右側が半円部、図中左側
が方形部をそれぞれ示している。本発明のPTC発熱体
が実使用に供される場合には、例えば、図4に示すよう
に、筒状孔1bの半円部の略中心に、被加熱体である吸
上芯6が配置され、後述するPTC発熱素子の発熱によ
って吸上芯6の表面が所望の温度に加熱されることにな
る。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The heat-resistant insulating case used in the present invention has a bottomed shape with an open upper surface, and a substantially semi-elliptical cylindrical hole is formed in the substantially central portion thereof.
Here, the “substantially semi-elliptical shape” means, for example, a shape in which an ellipse is halved, or a shape in which a semicircular portion and a square portion are combined. FIG. 1 referred to in the embodiment section of the present invention.
2 shows the structure of the heat-resistant insulating case 1 having a cylindrical hole 1b having a shape in which a semicircular portion and a square portion are combined. In FIG. 2, the right side of the figure shows a semi-circular portion, and the left side of the figure shows a square portion. When the PTC heating element of the present invention is put to practical use, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the wick 6 which is the object to be heated is arranged substantially at the center of the semicircular portion of the cylindrical hole 1b. Then, the surface of the suction core 6 is heated to a desired temperature by the heat generation of the PTC heating element described later.

【0014】尚、これらの図面に示された耐熱絶縁性ケ
ース1の場合は、その外郭1aが前記筒状孔1bと同
様、半円部と方形部とが結合したような形状に形成され
ているが、勿論これ以外の形状であっても良い。要は、
上面が開口した有底状をなし、その略中央部に略半楕円
形の筒状孔が形成されたものであれば、どのような形状
のものであっても良い。これらは本発明において使用さ
れるPTC発熱素子の形状や大きさ、本発明のPTC発
熱体が組み込まれる加熱蒸散装置内の設置スペースなど
を考慮して適宜に設計する。
In the case of the heat-resistant insulating case 1 shown in these drawings, the outer shell 1a has a shape similar to the cylindrical hole 1b in which a semi-circular portion and a square portion are joined together. However, of course, other shapes may be used. In short,
It may have any shape as long as it has a bottomed shape with an open upper surface and a substantially semi-elliptical cylindrical hole is formed in the substantially central portion thereof. These are appropriately designed in consideration of the shape and size of the PTC heating element used in the present invention, the installation space in the heating evaporation device in which the PTC heating element of the present invention is incorporated, and the like.

【0015】ケースを構成する材料は、耐熱性と絶縁性
を兼ね備えたものであれば良く特に限定されない。例え
ば、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)樹脂、シリ
コーン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、フッ素
樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等の樹脂材料が挙げられる。これら
は本発明において使用されるPTC発熱素子の加熱温度
(キュリー温度)などを考慮して適宜に選択すれば良
い。例えば、PPS樹脂は、優れた耐熱性と絶縁性を有
するとともに、耐薬品性、寸法安定性及び高温時の機械
的強度に優れることから特に好ましい。尚、耐熱絶縁性
ケースには、後述する金属成形体の電極端子部及び/又
は電極板の電極端子部を外部に導出するための貫通孔を
設けても良い。
The material forming the case is not particularly limited as long as it has both heat resistance and insulating properties. Examples thereof include resin materials such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin, silicone resin, phenol resin, polyamide resin, fluororesin, and epoxy resin. These may be appropriately selected in consideration of the heating temperature (Curie temperature) of the PTC heating element used in the present invention. For example, a PPS resin is particularly preferable because it has excellent heat resistance and insulation properties, as well as excellent chemical resistance, dimensional stability, and mechanical strength at high temperatures. The heat resistant insulating case may be provided with a through hole for leading out the electrode terminal portion of the metal molded body and / or the electrode terminal portion of the electrode plate, which will be described later.

【0016】耐熱絶縁性ケースに設けられた筒状孔に
は、放熱部と電極部と電極端子部とを備えた金属成形体
が密着状態で嵌合される。従って、金属成形体の形状と
しては、前記耐熱絶縁性ケースの筒状孔と同様に略半楕
円形であることが好ましく、また構成材料としては、バ
ネ弾性に優れ、かつ電極として機能するものが好まし
い。例えば、ステンレス板、りん青銅板、ニッケルメッ
キ真鍮板、スズメッキ真鍮板、銀メッキ真鍮板などを挙
げることができる。これらの中でも、ステンレス板、り
ん青銅板などは長期間冷熱サイクルを受けた場合にも、
そのバネ弾性を充分に保持することができことから特に
好ましい。尚、バネ弾性を更に強化するために、金属成
形体の放熱部の一部に切欠部を設けることも考えられ
る。
A metal molded body having a heat radiating portion, an electrode portion and an electrode terminal portion is fitted in a cylindrical hole provided in the heat resistant insulating case in a close contact state. Therefore, the shape of the metal molded body is preferably a substantially semi-elliptical shape like the cylindrical hole of the heat-resistant insulating case, and the constituent material is one having excellent spring elasticity and functioning as an electrode. preferable. For example, a stainless plate, a phosphor bronze plate, a nickel-plated brass plate, a tin-plated brass plate, a silver-plated brass plate, etc. can be mentioned. Among these, stainless steel plate, phosphor bronze plate, etc.
It is particularly preferable because the spring elasticity can be sufficiently retained. In addition, in order to further strengthen the elasticity of the spring, it may be possible to provide a cutout portion in a part of the heat dissipation portion of the metal molded body.

【0017】金属成形体の電極部にはPTC発熱素子の
一面が接触配置され電気的に接続される。PTC発熱素
子は、チタン酸バリウム系セラミック素子の相対する両
面に、銀ペースト焼付け、アルミニウム溶射などにより
電極層が形成されたものであり、その形状としては、円
板状、角板状などのディスク状のものが好ましく用いら
れる。リング状のものも使用可能ではあるが、ディスク
状のものと比較した場合に、生産性に劣るためコストの
低減を図ることが困難となってしまう。
One surface of the PTC heating element is arranged in contact with the electrode portion of the metal molded body and electrically connected thereto. The PTC heating element has a barium titanate-based ceramic element and electrode layers formed on both sides facing each other by baking silver paste, aluminum spraying, etc. The shape of the PTC heating element is a disk shape such as a disk shape or a square plate shape. The shape is preferably used. A ring-shaped one can be used, but when compared with a disc-shaped one, the productivity is inferior and it becomes difficult to reduce the cost.

【0018】PTC発熱素子の他面には、バネ弾性を有
し電極部と電極端子部とを備えた電極板がそのバネ弾性
によって押圧接触され電気的に接続される。構成材料は
バネ弾性に優れ、かつ電極として機能するものであれば
良く特に限定されない。例えば、ステンレス板、りん青
銅板、ニッケルメッキ真鍮板、スズメッキ真鍮板、銀メ
ッキ真鍮板などを挙げることができる。これらの中で
も、ステンレス板、りん青銅板などは長期間冷熱サイク
ルを受けた場合にも、そのバネ弾性を充分に保持するこ
とができることから特に好ましい。
On the other surface of the PTC heating element, an electrode plate having spring elasticity and having an electrode portion and an electrode terminal portion is pressed and contacted by the spring elasticity to be electrically connected. The constituent material is not particularly limited as long as it has excellent spring elasticity and functions as an electrode. For example, a stainless plate, a phosphor bronze plate, a nickel-plated brass plate, a tin-plated brass plate, a silver-plated brass plate, etc. can be mentioned. Among these, a stainless plate, a phosphor bronze plate, etc. are particularly preferable because they can sufficiently retain their spring elasticity even when subjected to a long-term cooling / heating cycle.

【0019】形状としては、例えば、電極部が断面略U
字状に形成されたものなどが考えられる。本発明の実施
例の項で参照する図1及び図3には、電極部4aの形状
が断面略U字状となるように厚さ0.2mmのステンレ
ス板を折り曲げ加工してなる電極板4の構成が示されて
いる。このような形状とすることによりステンレス板の
バネ弾性が更に強化される。このため、PTC発熱素子
3は電極板4のバネ弾性を受けて金属成形体2の電極部
2b側に強固に密着配置されることになる。尚、図1
中、符号4bは電極部4aに連続して形成された電極端
子部である。
As for the shape, for example, the electrode portion has a substantially U-shaped cross section.
A thing formed in a letter shape is possible. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 referred to in the section of the embodiment of the present invention, an electrode plate 4 is formed by bending a stainless plate having a thickness of 0.2 mm so that the shape of the electrode portion 4a is substantially U-shaped in cross section. The configuration of is shown. With such a shape, the spring elasticity of the stainless plate is further enhanced. Therefore, the PTC heating element 3 receives the spring elasticity of the electrode plate 4 and is firmly and closely arranged on the electrode portion 2b side of the metal molded body 2. FIG.
Reference numeral 4b is an electrode terminal portion formed continuously with the electrode portion 4a.

【0020】金属成形体、PTC発熱素子及び電極板を
耐熱絶縁性ケース内に収納し、次いで、前記耐熱絶縁性
ケースの上面開口部を耐熱絶縁性ケースの筒状孔と略等
しい大きさの穴部が設けられた蓋部材で覆って本発明の
PTC発熱体とする。蓋部材を構成する材料は、前記耐
熱絶縁性ケースと同様に、使用するPTC発熱素子の加
熱温度(キュリー温度)などを考慮して適宜に選択すれ
ば良く特に限定されない。例えば、PPS樹脂、シリコ
ーン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、フッ素樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂等の樹脂材料が挙げられる。尚、蓋部
材には、上述した金属成形体の電極端子部及び/又は電
極板の電極端子部を外部に導出するための貫通孔を設け
ても良い。
The metal molded body, the PTC heating element and the electrode plate are housed in a heat-resistant insulating case, and then the upper opening of the heat-resistant insulating case has a hole of substantially the same size as the cylindrical hole of the heat-resistant insulating case. The PTC heating element of the present invention is obtained by covering with a lid member provided with a section. The material forming the lid member may be appropriately selected in consideration of the heating temperature (Curie temperature) of the PTC heating element to be used, like the heat resistant insulating case, and is not particularly limited. For example, resin materials such as PPS resin, silicone resin, phenol resin, polyamide resin, fluororesin and epoxy resin can be used. The lid member may be provided with a through hole for leading out the electrode terminal portion of the metal molded body and / or the electrode terminal portion of the electrode plate to the outside.

【0021】上記の構成を備えた本発明のPTC発熱体
は、次のような作用を呈するものである。まず、耐熱絶
縁性ケースに設ける筒状孔の形状を従来のような円筒形
状から略半楕円形に変更したことにより、被加熱体であ
る吸上芯の設置位置を、PTC発熱素子が備えられる側
の筒状孔の内壁面から所定の距離だけ離すことができ
る。従って、仮に、PTC発熱素子が備えられる側の筒
状孔の内壁面と、PTC発熱素子が備えられていない側
の筒状孔の内壁面との間に温度差が生じたとしても、吸
上芯の表面は周方向に均一に加熱されることになる。
The PTC heating element of the present invention having the above construction exhibits the following actions. First, by changing the shape of the cylindrical hole provided in the heat-resistant insulating case from the conventional cylindrical shape to a substantially semi-elliptical shape, the PTC heating element is provided at the installation position of the suction core that is the object to be heated. It can be separated from the inner wall surface of the side cylindrical hole by a predetermined distance. Therefore, even if a temperature difference occurs between the inner wall surface of the cylindrical hole on the side where the PTC heating element is provided and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical hole on the side where the PTC heating element is not provided, the suction The surface of the core is heated uniformly in the circumferential direction.

【0022】また、筒状孔の周囲に密着状態で嵌合して
いる金属成形体と耐熱絶縁性ケースの外郭との間には充
分な隙間が形成されているとともに、耐熱絶縁性ケース
の開口部は蓋部材によって完全に封止されているので、
前記隙間が空気断熱層として作用する。従って、PTC
発熱素子の熱は金属成形体を介して筒状孔側に良好に伝
導されることになり、無用な熱放散が無くなる。
Further, a sufficient gap is formed between the metal molded body fitted in the state of close contact with the cylindrical hole and the outer shell of the heat resistant insulating case, and the opening of the heat resistant insulating case is formed. Since the part is completely sealed by the lid member,
The gap acts as an air insulation layer. Therefore, PTC
The heat of the heating element is satisfactorily conducted to the cylindrical hole side through the metal molded body, and unnecessary heat dissipation is eliminated.

【0023】更に、PTC発熱素子として、小径化が可
能なディスク状のものを使用することができるため、リ
ング状PTC発熱素子を使用する場合に比べて単位面積
当たりの生産数量を飛躍的に増加させることができると
ともに、金属成形体の一部に電極機能を持たせることに
より、部品点数を少なくすることができる。従って、従
来のPTC発熱体に比べてコストを低減することができ
る。
Further, as the PTC heating element, a disk-shaped element which can be reduced in diameter can be used, so that the production quantity per unit area is dramatically increased as compared with the case of using the ring-shaped PTC heating element. In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of parts by providing a part of the metal formed body with an electrode function. Therefore, the cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional PTC heating element.

【0024】このように、本発明によるPTC発熱体
は、被加熱体である吸上芯を均一に加熱することができ
るとともに、構成の簡略化と小型化によってコストの低
減も図ることができる。
As described above, in the PTC heating element according to the present invention, it is possible to uniformly heat the suction core, which is the object to be heated, and it is possible to reduce the cost by simplifying the structure and downsizing.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0026】本実施例によるPTC発熱体は図1乃至図
3に示すような構成になっている。図1はPTC発熱体
の分解斜視図、図2はPTC発熱体を構成する耐熱絶縁
性ケースの上面図、図3はPTC発熱体の完成品状態に
おける断面図である。尚、図3の断面図の切断方向は、
図2中にI−Iで示した方向である。
The PTC heating element according to this embodiment has a structure as shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a PTC heating element, FIG. 2 is a top view of a heat resistant insulating case constituting the PTC heating element, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the PTC heating element in a completed product state. The cutting direction of the cross-sectional view of FIG.
This is the direction indicated by I-I in FIG.

【0027】まず、符号1は上面が開口した有底状の耐
熱絶縁性ケースであり、その略中央部には筒状孔1bが
一体に形成されている。筒状孔1bは図2に示すよう
に、半円部と方形部とが結合したような平面形状をなし
ている。尚、図2中、符号d、符号d、符号d
それぞれ筒状孔1bの寸法を示すためのものであり、本
実施例では、dを5.5mm、dを11mm、d
を7mmに設定している。
First, reference numeral 1 is a bottomed heat-resistant insulating case having an open upper surface, and a cylindrical hole 1b is integrally formed at a substantially central portion thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical hole 1b has a planar shape such that a semicircular portion and a rectangular portion are joined together. In FIG. 2, reference numerals d 1 , d 2 and d 3 are for indicating the dimensions of the cylindrical hole 1b, respectively. In this embodiment, d 1 is 5.5 mm, d 2 is 11 mm, d 3
Is set to 7 mm.

【0028】符号1aは耐熱絶縁性ケース1の外郭であ
り、この外郭1aも前記筒状孔1bと同様に、その平面
形状が半円部と方形部とが結合したような形状になるよ
うに設計されている。尚、この耐熱絶縁性ケース1は厚
さ0.8mmのPPS樹脂から構成されている。
Reference numeral 1a is an outer shell of the heat-resistant insulating case 1, and the outer shell 1a has a planar shape similar to that of the cylindrical hole 1b such that a semicircular portion and a square portion are joined together. Is designed. The heat resistant and insulating case 1 is made of PPS resin having a thickness of 0.8 mm.

【0029】筒状孔1bの周囲には厚さ0.2mmのス
テンレス板からなり、放熱部2aと電極部2bと電極端
子部2cとを備えた金属成形体2が密着状態で嵌合され
ている。金属成形体2の放熱部2aには、幅2mm程度
の切欠部2dが形成されており、これによって金属成形
体2のバネ弾性が強化されている。また電極端子部2c
の先端は耐熱絶縁性ケース1の底面に形成された貫通孔
1cから外部に導出されている。実使用に際しては、こ
の電極端子部2cに図示しない電源供給用リード線がス
ポット溶接等によって接続されることになる。
Around the cylindrical hole 1b, a metal plate 2 made of a stainless plate having a thickness of 0.2 mm and provided with a heat radiating portion 2a, an electrode portion 2b and an electrode terminal portion 2c is fitted in a close contact state. There is. A notch 2d having a width of about 2 mm is formed in the heat dissipation portion 2a of the metal molded body 2, whereby the spring elasticity of the metal molded body 2 is strengthened. Also, the electrode terminal portion 2c
The tip of the is led out to the outside from a through hole 1c formed in the bottom surface of the heat resistant insulating case 1. In actual use, a power supply lead wire (not shown) is connected to the electrode terminal portion 2c by spot welding or the like.

【0030】金属成形体2の電極部2bにはPTC発熱
素子3の一面が接触配置され電気的に接続されている。
PTC発熱素子3は、直径8mm、厚さ2.5mmの円
板状に形成されたチタン酸バリウム系セラミック素子
(キュリー温度170℃、常温抵抗値1.5kΩ)の相
対する両面に、銀ペースト焼付けによる電極層(図示せ
ず)が形成されたものである。
One surface of the PTC heating element 3 is arranged in contact with and electrically connected to the electrode portion 2b of the metal molded body 2.
The PTC heating element 3 was formed by baking a silver paste on both sides of a barium titanate-based ceramic element (Curie temperature 170 ° C., room temperature resistance 1.5 kΩ) formed in a disk shape having a diameter of 8 mm and a thickness of 2.5 mm. And an electrode layer (not shown) is formed.

【0031】PTC発熱素子3の他面の電極層には、厚
さ0.2mmのステンレス板を折り曲げ加工することに
より電極部4aが断面略U字状に形成された電極板4
が、そのバネ弾性によって押圧接触されて電気的に接続
されている。符号4bは電極部4aに連続して形成され
た電極端子部であり、その先端は耐熱絶縁性ケース1の
底面に形成された貫通孔1cから外部に導出されてい
る。実使用に際しては、この電極端子部4bに図示しな
い電源供給用リード線がスポット溶接等によって接続さ
れることになる。
On the electrode layer on the other surface of the PTC heating element 3, an electrode plate 4 is formed by bending a stainless plate having a thickness of 0.2 mm to form an electrode portion 4a in a substantially U-shaped cross section.
, Are pressed and contacted electrically by their spring elasticity, and are electrically connected. Reference numeral 4b is an electrode terminal portion formed continuously with the electrode portion 4a, and its tip is led out to the outside from a through hole 1c formed in the bottom surface of the heat resistant insulating case 1. In actual use, a power supply lead wire (not shown) is connected to the electrode terminal portion 4b by spot welding or the like.

【0032】符号5は、耐熱絶縁性ケース1に設けられ
た筒状孔1bと略等しい大きさの穴部5aが設けられた
蓋部材であり、耐熱絶縁性ケース1の上面開口部を覆う
ように図示しないシリコーン樹脂系接着剤によって接着
固定されている。尚、この蓋部材5も耐熱絶縁性ケース
1と同様に厚さ0.8mmのPPS樹脂から構成されて
いる。
Reference numeral 5 is a lid member provided with a hole 5a having substantially the same size as the cylindrical hole 1b provided in the heat-resistant insulating case 1, and covers the upper opening of the heat-resistant insulating case 1. Are bonded and fixed by a silicone resin adhesive (not shown). The lid member 5 is also made of PPS resin having a thickness of 0.8 mm, like the heat-resistant insulating case 1.

【0033】ここで、上記構成のPTC発熱体の加熱特
性を評価するために下記のような試験を実施した。図4
に示すように、耐熱絶縁性ケースに設けられた筒状孔1
b内に、直径8mm、長さ約80mmの市販の液体式電
子蚊取器用吸上芯6(薬液に浸されず、乾燥した状態の
もの)を設置しPTC発熱素子に所定の電圧を印加して
吸上芯6を加熱した。所定時間経過後、吸上芯6の高さ
方向の中央部に相当する位置の表面温度を周方向の4箇
所(図4に符号A、符号B、符号C、符号Dで示す方
向)において測定した。この試験を室温を25℃に保持
した状態と、40℃に保持した状態でそれぞれ行った。
尚、図4において、吸上芯6と筒状孔1bの内壁面との
距離は、符号A、符号B、符号Dの方向がそれぞれ1.
5mm、符号Cの方向が3mmとなっている。
Here, in order to evaluate the heating characteristics of the PTC heating element having the above-mentioned structure, the following tests were carried out. FIG.
As shown in, the cylindrical hole 1 provided in the heat-resistant insulating case
In b, a commercially available liquid-type electronic mosquito trap wick 6 having a diameter of 8 mm and a length of about 80 mm (which is in a dry state not soaked in a chemical solution) is installed and a predetermined voltage is applied to the PTC heating element. And the wick 6 was heated. After the elapse of a predetermined time, the surface temperature at a position corresponding to the central portion in the height direction of the suction core 6 is measured at four locations in the circumferential direction (directions indicated by reference symbols A, B, C and D in FIG. 4). did. This test was conducted with the room temperature kept at 25 ° C. and the room temperature kept at 40 ° C., respectively.
In FIG. 4, the distance between the suction core 6 and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical hole 1b is 1.
It is 5 mm and the direction of the symbol C is 3 mm.

【0034】また、比較例として、図8に示すような従
来構造のPTC発熱体(例えば、特開平6−38657
号公報に開示された構造で、本実施例と同様のPTC発
熱素子を使用したもの)を用意し、上記と同様の試験を
実施した。尚、図8中、符号11は絶縁ケース、符号1
2は絶縁ケース11の外側に露出した金属放熱体であ
り、この金属放熱体12に設けられた貫通孔12a内に
吸上芯6が配置される。吸上芯6と貫通孔12aの内壁
面との距離は、符号A、符号B、符号C、符号Dの方向
すべて1.5mmとなっている。
As a comparative example, a PTC heating element having a conventional structure as shown in FIG. 8 (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-38657).
Of the structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-242242, which uses the same PTC heating element as in the present embodiment), and the same test as above was carried out. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 11 is an insulating case, reference numeral 1
Reference numeral 2 denotes a metal heat radiator exposed to the outside of the insulating case 11, and the suction core 6 is arranged in a through hole 12a provided in the metal heat radiator 12. The distance between the suction core 6 and the inner wall surface of the through hole 12a is 1.5 mm in all directions A, B, C and D.

【0035】[0035]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0036】表1に示した試験結果からも明らかなよう
に、本実施例によるPTC発熱体の場合は、吸上芯の表
面温度のバラツキが比較例のものに比べて極めて小さい
とともに、外気温の変動に対しても非常に安定した加熱
特性を示している。
As is clear from the test results shown in Table 1, in the case of the PTC heating element according to this example, the variation in the surface temperature of the suction core was extremely smaller than that in the comparative example, and the outside temperature was It shows a very stable heating characteristic even with the fluctuation of.

【0037】次に、図5乃至図7を参照して本発明によ
るPTC発熱体を、加熱蒸散装置(例えば、液体式電子
蚊取器)に適用した場合の実施例(応用例)を説明す
る。
Next, an embodiment (application example) in which the PTC heating element according to the present invention is applied to a heating evaporation device (for example, a liquid type electronic mosquito trap) will be described with reference to FIGS. .

【0038】一般にこの種のPTC発熱体を加熱体とし
て使用する加熱蒸散装置においては、例えば、特公平4
−11172号公報、発明の名称「加熱蒸散装置」にも
開示されているように、加熱蒸散装置の下部(例えば、
外気取入口)から、PTC発熱体と吸上芯との間の周隙
を通る上昇気流によって蒸散量が異なるものであり、こ
の気流設計は蒸散装置の器体を設計する上で非常に複雑
な作業となる。しかしながら、本発明のPTC発熱体の
場合には、図5に示すように、PTC発熱体と吸上芯6
との間の温度勾配が不均一になっているため、吸上芯6
の図中右側の周隙と吸上芯6の図中左側の周隙を通過す
る上昇気流は均一ではなく、図中左側の周隙の方が多く
なっている。この現象を利用して、例えば図6に示すよ
うに、加熱蒸散装置21の下部からの上昇気流の発生を
抑える構造としたとき、PTC発熱体の近傍では不均一
な発熱空間が幅広く存在するため、内部でかなり大きな
自己対流(図6に矢印で示す)が発生し、薬液の充分な
蒸散が認められることになる。
Generally, in a heating evaporation device using this type of PTC heating element as a heating element, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No.
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. -11172 and the title of the invention, “Heating and Evaporating Device”, the lower part of the heating and evaporating device (for example
From the outside air intake), the amount of transpiration differs depending on the ascending airflow passing through the space between the PTC heating element and the suction core. This airflow design is very complicated in designing the body of the evaporation device. It becomes work. However, in the case of the PTC heating element of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
Since the temperature gradient between and is not uniform, the wick 6
The ascending air current passing through the clearance on the right side of the figure and the clearance on the left side of the suction core 6 in the figure is not uniform, and the clearance on the left side of the figure is larger. Using this phenomenon, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, when a structure for suppressing the generation of an ascending air current from the lower part of the heating evaporation device 21 is used, a wide non-uniform heating space exists near the PTC heating element. Therefore, a considerable amount of self-convection (indicated by an arrow in FIG. 6) is generated inside, and sufficient evaporation of the drug solution is recognized.

【0039】この作用を調べるために、吸上芯の直径は
8mmと一定にし、吸上芯とPTC発熱素子が備えられ
ていない側の筒状孔の内壁面との距離をX、吸上芯とP
TC発熱素子が備えられている側の筒状孔の内壁面との
距離をY、PTC発熱素子のキュリー温度をTcとし、
通常、この種の加熱蒸散装置で必要とされる蒸散量約1
g/日が得られる範囲を求めたところ、図7に示された
面内の条件ならば、加熱蒸散装置下部からの上昇気流の
発生が無くてもPTC発熱体を収納した小部屋内だけの
自己対流により充分な蒸散量を得ることができる、とい
うことが判明した。これにより、加熱蒸散装置内の気流
設計を容易にし、蒸散量をPTC発熱体近傍の気流設計
だけの問題に絞ることができる。
In order to investigate this effect, the diameter of the suction core is kept constant at 8 mm, the distance between the suction core and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical hole on the side where the PTC heating element is not provided is X, and the suction core is And P
The distance from the inner wall surface of the cylindrical hole on the side where the TC heating element is provided is Y, the Curie temperature of the PTC heating element is Tc,
Normally, the amount of transpiration required by this type of heating evaporation device is about 1
When the range in which g / day was obtained was obtained, under the in-plane conditions shown in FIG. 7, only in the small room accommodating the PTC heating element, even if the rising airflow from the lower part of the heating evaporation device was not generated. It has been found that a sufficient amount of transpiration can be obtained by self-convection. This facilitates the airflow design in the heating evaporation device, and the evaporation amount can be narrowed down to the problem of only the airflow design in the vicinity of the PTC heating element.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように本発明によるPTC
発熱体は、次のような効果を奏するものである。まず、
耐熱絶縁性ケースに設ける筒状孔の形状を従来のような
円筒形状から略半楕円形に変更したことにより、被加熱
体である吸上芯の設置位置を、PTC発熱素子が備えら
れる側の筒状孔の内壁面から所定の距離だけ離すことが
できる。従って、仮に、PTC発熱素子が備えられる側
の筒状孔の内壁面と、PTC発熱素子が備えられていな
い側の筒状孔の内壁面との間に温度差が生じたとして
も、吸上芯の表面は周方向に均一に加熱されることにな
る。
As described above in detail, the PTC according to the present invention
The heating element has the following effects. First,
By changing the shape of the cylindrical hole provided in the heat-resistant insulating case from the conventional cylindrical shape to a substantially semi-elliptical shape, the installation position of the suction core, which is the object to be heated, can be set on the side where the PTC heating element is provided. It can be separated from the inner wall surface of the cylindrical hole by a predetermined distance. Therefore, even if a temperature difference occurs between the inner wall surface of the cylindrical hole on the side where the PTC heating element is provided and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical hole on the side where the PTC heating element is not provided, the suction The surface of the core is heated uniformly in the circumferential direction.

【0041】また、筒状孔の周囲に密着状態で嵌合して
いる金属成形体と耐熱絶縁性ケースの外郭との間には充
分な隙間が形成されているとともに、耐熱絶縁性ケース
の開口部は蓋部材によって完全に封止されているので、
前記隙間が空気断熱層として作用する。従って、PTC
発熱素子の熱は金属成形体を介して筒状孔側に良好に伝
導されることになり、無用な熱放散が無くなる。
In addition, a sufficient gap is formed between the metal molded body fitted in the state of close contact with the cylindrical hole and the outer shell of the heat resistant insulating case, and the opening of the heat resistant insulating case is formed. Since the part is completely sealed by the lid member,
The gap acts as an air insulation layer. Therefore, PTC
The heat of the heating element is satisfactorily conducted to the cylindrical hole side through the metal molded body, and unnecessary heat dissipation is eliminated.

【0042】更に、PTC発熱素子として、小径化が可
能なディスク状のものを使用することができるため、リ
ング状PTC発熱素子を使用する場合に比べて単位面積
当たりの生産数量を飛躍的に増加させることができると
ともに、金属成形体の一部に電極機能を持たせることに
より、部品点数を少なくすることができる。従って、従
来のPTC発熱体に比べてコストを大幅に低減すること
ができる。
Further, as the PTC heating element, a disk-shaped element which can be reduced in diameter can be used, so that the production quantity per unit area is dramatically increased as compared with the case where the ring-shaped PTC heating element is used. In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of parts by providing a part of the metal formed body with an electrode function. Therefore, the cost can be significantly reduced as compared with the conventional PTC heating element.

【0043】このように、本発明によるPTC発熱体
は、被加熱体である吸上芯を均一に加熱することができ
るとともに、コストの低減を図ることができるものであ
る。よって、近年、需要が増大している液体式電子蚊取
器などの加熱蒸散装置の加熱体として極めて好適であ
る。
As described above, the PTC heating element according to the present invention is capable of uniformly heating the wick of the object to be heated and reducing the cost. Therefore, it is extremely suitable as a heating body of a heating evaporation device such as a liquid type electronic mosquito trap, which has been in increasing demand in recent years.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す図で、PTC発熱体の
分解斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and is an exploded perspective view of a PTC heating element.

【図2】本発明の一実施例を示す図で、耐熱絶縁性ケー
スの上面図である。
FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention and is a top view of a heat resistant insulating case.

【図3】本発明の一実施例を示す図で、PTC発熱体の
完成品状態におけるI−I断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention and is a sectional view taken along the line I-I of the PTC heating element in a completed product state.

【図4】本発明の一実施例を示す図で、耐熱絶縁性ケー
スの筒状孔内に吸上芯を設置した状態を示す上面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention and is a top view showing a state in which a suction core is installed in a cylindrical hole of a heat resistant insulating case.

【図5】本発明の他の実施例(応用例)を説明するため
の図で、吸上芯とPTC発熱体との間の温度勾配を示す
図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment (application example) of the present invention, and is a diagram showing a temperature gradient between a suction core and a PTC heating element.

【図6】本発明の他の実施例(応用例)を説明するため
の図で、吸上芯とPTC発熱体との間の周隙に生じる自
己対流の状態を示す図である。
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining another embodiment (application example) of the present invention, and is a view showing a state of self-convection occurring in a circumferential gap between the suction core and the PTC heating element.

【図7】本発明の他の実施例(応用例)を説明するため
の図で、吸上芯と耐熱絶縁性ケースの筒状孔内壁面間の
距離と、PTC発熱素子のキュリー温度の関係を示す図
である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment (application example) of the present invention, which is a relationship between the distance between the suction core and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical hole of the heat-resistant insulating case, and the Curie temperature of the PTC heating element. FIG.

【図8】比較例(従来例)を示す図で、金属放熱体の貫
通孔内に吸上芯を設置した状態を示す上面図である。
FIG. 8 is a view showing a comparative example (conventional example) and is a top view showing a state in which a suction core is installed in a through hole of a metal radiator.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…耐熱絶縁性ケース 1a…外郭 1b…筒状孔 1c…貫通孔 2…金属成形体 2a…放熱部 2b…電極部 2c…電極端子部 2d…切欠部 3…PTC発熱素子 4…電極板 4a…電極部 4b…電極端子部 5…蓋部材 5a…穴部 6…吸上芯 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Heat-resistant insulating case 1a ... Outer shell 1b ... Cylindrical hole 1c ... Through hole 2 ... Metal molded body 2a ... Heat dissipation part 2b ... Electrode part 2c ... Electrode terminal part 2d ... Notch part 3 ... PTC heating element 4 ... Electrode plate 4a ... Electrode part 4b ... Electrode terminal part 5 ... Lid member 5a ... Hole part 6 ... Suction core

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 上面が開口した有底状の耐熱絶縁性ケー
ス1の略中央部に設けられた略半楕円形の筒状孔1bの
周囲に、バネ弾性を有し放熱部2aと電極部2bと電極
端子部2cとを備えた金属成形体2を嵌合し、前記金属
成形体2の電極部2bに正特性サーミスタ発熱素子3の
一面を接触配置するとともに、正特性サーミスタ発熱素
子3の他面にバネ弾性を有し電極部4aと電極端子部4
bとを備えた電極板4を押圧接触させ、前記耐熱絶縁性
ケース1の上面開口部を耐熱絶縁性ケース1の筒状孔1
bと略等しい大きさの穴部5aが設けられた耐熱絶縁性
の蓋部材5で覆ったことを特徴とする加熱蒸散装置用正
特性サーミスタ発熱体。
1. A heat radiating portion 2a and an electrode portion having spring elasticity around a substantially semi-elliptical cylindrical hole 1b provided at a substantially central portion of a bottomed heat-resistant insulating case 1 having an open top surface. 2b and an electrode terminal portion 2c are fitted to each other, one surface of the PTC thermistor heating element 3 is placed in contact with the electrode portion 2b of the metal molding 2, and the PTC thermistor heating element 3 The other surface has spring elasticity and has an electrode portion 4a and an electrode terminal portion 4
The electrode plate 4 provided with b is pressed into contact, and the upper opening of the heat-resistant insulating case 1 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 1 of the heat-resistant insulating case 1.
A positive temperature coefficient thermistor heating element for a heating evaporation device, characterized by being covered with a heat-resistant insulating lid member 5 provided with a hole 5a having a size substantially equal to b.
【請求項2】 前記金属成形体2の放熱部2aの一部に
切欠部2dを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の加
熱蒸散装置用正特性サーミスタ発熱体。
2. The positive temperature coefficient thermistor heating element according to claim 1, wherein a cutout portion 2d is provided in a part of the heat radiation portion 2a of the metal molded body 2.
JP25925095A 1995-09-11 1995-09-11 Positive characteristic thermistor heat generator for thermal transpiration device Pending JPH0974970A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25925095A JPH0974970A (en) 1995-09-11 1995-09-11 Positive characteristic thermistor heat generator for thermal transpiration device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25925095A JPH0974970A (en) 1995-09-11 1995-09-11 Positive characteristic thermistor heat generator for thermal transpiration device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0974970A true JPH0974970A (en) 1997-03-25

Family

ID=17331498

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25925095A Pending JPH0974970A (en) 1995-09-11 1995-09-11 Positive characteristic thermistor heat generator for thermal transpiration device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0974970A (en)

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