JPH11200259A - Dyeing of woven fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for dyeing by which a pattern is developed by using a method entirely different from a conventional one. SOLUTION: An optional color is applied to a fabric by using a dye, which is then dried, however, the dye is not fixed. A muddy soil is patterned and placed thereon. The dye is pushed away with moisture contained in the muddy soil and iron, etc., is reacted with the dye to change the color. Thereby, a visionary ombre pattern is developed. After the muddy soil and the fabric are dried, the dye is then fixed by steaming, etc. The muddy oil is further washed away from the fabric.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a method for dyeing a woven fabric.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Textiles of textiles have been used in various parts of the world since ancient times.
Various techniques such as silkscreening, battling, and drawing have been developed.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a dyeing method for producing a new pattern by using a method completely different from the conventional one.

[0004]

The dyeing method according to the present invention includes the following steps. a) Apply any color to the fabric using a dye and dry the dye. b) Put mud on the colored fabric and pattern it. c) After the mud and the dough have dried, the dye is fixed to the dough. d) Wash mud from dough.

[0005]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, a fabric is colored with a dye.
This dyeing can be performed by any method. That is, solid color dyeing or pattern dyeing may be used. Further, it may be dyed or dyed. After dyeing, the fabric is dried, but the dye is not fixed.

[0006] The mud is placed on a dry colored fabric (the dye is not fixed and is not called here a dyed fabric). The mud is obtained by digging clay soil and making it sufficiently fine with a sieve. The roughness of the soil should be selected according to the intended finished pattern, but if you want to express a fantastic blur, finally the soil of about 50 mesh (soil passed through a 50 mesh screen) It is desirable to use When soil of about 30 mesh to about 40 mesh is used, a pattern formed by individual mud particles becomes a coarse pattern that can be seen slightly with the naked eye, but this can also be realized as one pattern.

When the mud is placed on a colored fabric on which the dye has not yet been fixed, the moisture contained in the mud rejects the dye on the fabric in that portion. For this reason, the color of the place where the mud is placed is faded, and the rejected dye oozes out to the surroundings, thereby obtaining a unique “blur pattern”. Here, the blur pattern can be arbitrarily changed by variously changing the way and amount of the mud.

[0008] In addition, mud often contains minerals such as iron, which add their own color,
In some cases, it reacts with the dye to change the color of the ground. Therefore, a subtle color change of the dye is added to the blur, and an unexpected pattern appears.

The phrase "patterning and placing mud" means that such a blur pattern or a blur pattern to which a color change is added is considered to some extent in relation to the ground pattern in consideration of the finished design effect. To control and apply (although it is impossible to completely control as described above), it is necessary to adjust the place and amount of the mud to be placed. Of course, the mud may be placed completely independently of the ground color for another design effect.

[0010] It is difficult to create a uniform blur pattern with such a mud in a large area. Conversely, even if it is too fine, it is difficult to recognize a blur pattern. Therefore, in order to be most effectively recognized as a blur pattern when viewed at a normal distance (several tens of cm to several meters), the mud must be placed in accordance with the blur pattern. One of the methods of placing such a method is to use a method of using a synthetic sponge or a synthetic resin scourer generally used for kitchen (for example, trade name "Salang Cleaner" Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Can be. By adhering mud to these surfaces and tapping the surface of the cloth horizontally extended in the air, the most appropriate blur pattern can be made to appear when viewed from a normal distance.

After laying the mud as desired, the mud and the dough are dried. If the drying time is too long, the pattern will flow too much, so make it dry within one day at most,
It is desirable to adjust the mud loading amount or the surrounding temperature and humidity.

After drying, the dye is fixed to the fabric while the mud remains attached. By tapping lightly, it is possible to drop a certain amount of mud in advance,
Eventually, it is necessary to proceed to the dye fixing treatment with the mud still considerably remaining in the dough. In general, steam is used for fixing the dye, but depending on the type of the dye, it is also possible to chemically fix the dye with a chemical or the like.

[0013]

According to the fabric finished by the method of the present invention,
A mud adhesion pattern and a light and shade pattern having a subtle gradation are superimposed on the coloring of the base, thereby creating a fantastic pattern or a mysterious atmosphere depending on the expression method.

[0014]

EXAMPLE First, soil is collected. Here, soil containing iron is selected in order to cause a color change of the dye later. A sufficient amount of water is added to the collected soil to make it soft and then sieved. The sieving is performed gradually over several steps, and finally a sieve of about 50 mesh is used. If necessary, water may be added to the fine mud filtered through the sieve, or the cloth may be filtered with a cloth to reduce the water content, and the viscosity is adjusted to such a degree that the fine mud does not drop immediately even after being attached to the synthetic resin scrub.

On the other hand, a pattern is drawn on a white fabric by dyeing using a dye, hand-drawing, or using a screen. Here, an acid dye is used corresponding to the soil containing iron.

After the dye has dried, the fabric is stretched horizontally and tensioned to flatten the surface. Then, the mud prepared as described above is adhered to the surface of the synthetic resin scourer, and the surface of the dough is lightly tapped on the surface (lightly to such an extent that the mud is shaken off) to put the mud.
It is easier to control the placement of the mud by sticking the mud to the scallops little by little and hitting it.

In the portion where the mud is placed, the moisture contained therein gradually dispels the dye of the fabric and the iron reacts with the acid dye to cause a color change.

Depending on the amount of mud and the surrounding humidity, the placed mud is completely dried in about one to several hours. Although it depends on the type of the dough and the amount of the mud, the mud generally dries faster, so that the dried mud absorbs moisture from the dough and further complicates the pattern.

After drying, the cloth to which the mud is adhered is steamed to fix the dye (color fixation). Thereafter, the mud is washed away with clear water, dried, rinsed with hot water, etc., to complete the dyed fabric.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A method for dyeing a woven fabric, comprising the following steps: a) Apply any color to the fabric using a dye and dry the dye. b) Put mud on the colored fabric and pattern it. c) After the mud and the dough have dried, the dye is fixed to the dough. d) Wash mud from dough.