JPS6078294A - Heat collecting and storing apparatus for facility horticulture - Google Patents
Heat collecting and storing apparatus for facility horticultureInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6078294A JPS6078294A JP58184505A JP18450583A JPS6078294A JP S6078294 A JPS6078294 A JP S6078294A JP 58184505 A JP58184505 A JP 58184505A JP 18450583 A JP18450583 A JP 18450583A JP S6078294 A JPS6078294 A JP S6078294A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- air
- water
- heat
- facility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
・ 本発明は、昼間の日照時や温暖時に上昇する施設内
空気の熱を水等の蓄熱媒体に集蓄熱せしめ、これを夜間
や寒冷時に施設に放出せしめるための施設園芸用集蓄熱
装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] - The present invention provides a facility for collecting and storing the heat of the air inside a facility, which rises during daytime sunshine and warm weather, in a heat storage medium such as water, and releasing it into the facility at night and during cold weather. This invention relates to a horticultural heat collection and storage device.
従来、この種の集蓄熱装置として袋の収納枠体を堅牢な
コンクリート組み立て塀等で構成しこれを地下や半地下
式の建造物として構成し、水等の１−
蓄熱媒体を封入した袋がその水圧で膨れあがるのを防止
するようにしていた。Conventionally, this type of heat collection and storage device has been constructed by constructing a bag storage frame with a sturdy concrete wall, etc., and constructing this as an underground or semi-underground structure, and a bag filled with a heat storage medium such as water. It was designed to prevent it from swelling due to the water pressure.
しかし、上記構造物は溝掘りゃ枠の組み立て等の施工コ
ストがかかるだけでなく、−］二配装の間に通風コイル
を挾んだ状態でこれを包囲して通風路を形成していたた
め、該通風コイルが周囲の袋の水圧により押し潰された
り、曲がりくねってしまう欠点があった。However, the above structure not only requires construction costs such as digging a trench and assembling a frame, but also -] Because the ventilation coil is sandwiched between two arrangements and surrounded by it to form a ventilation passage. However, there was a drawback that the ventilation coil was crushed or bent by the water pressure of the surrounding bag.
本発明は、」配装従来装置の欠点を解消するためになさ
れたもので、その目的とするところは、構造強度が大き
くて地」二、地下を問わずいかなる場所にも設置できて
施工コストか削減出来るばかりでなく、通風路を形成す
る通風コイルが水圧等で押し潰されたり細かくうねるこ
ともなく、安価で軽量な通風路を形成することの出来る
施設園芸用集蓄熱装置を提供するにある。The present invention was made in order to eliminate the drawbacks of conventional installation equipment, and its purpose is to have high structural strength, to be able to be installed in any location, even underground, and to reduce construction costs. To provide a heat collection and storage device for greenhouse horticulture, which can not only reduce the amount of heat generated by the heat exchanger, but also form an inexpensive and lightweight ventilation passage without the ventilation coil forming the ventilation passage being crushed or finely undulated by water pressure, etc. be.
以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を参照しながら説
明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図に於いて、１は例えば直径１１１１で長さ４ ＋
ｎ程度の合成樹脂製のメインパイプであって、本集２−
蓄熱装置の外枠として使用され、適宜園芸施設（温室、
ビニールハウス等）の内側又は外側の地上、地下或いは
半地下に設置されている。該メインパイプ１の両側には
妻面蓋２が被設してあって、多数の通風孔２ａが穿設さ
れている。本実施例では、２本のメインパイプ１が直列
に配置してあって、その間に吸気室３が形成されている
と共に、その」二側に送風７アン４が取り付けられてい
る。In Figure 1, 1 is, for example, a diameter of 1111 and a length of 4 +
This is a main pipe made of synthetic resin of approximately
It is installed above ground, underground, or semi-underground inside or outside a greenhouse (such as a vinyl greenhouse). A gable cover 2 is provided on both sides of the main pipe 1, and a large number of ventilation holes 2a are bored therein. In this embodiment, two main pipes 1 are arranged in series, an intake chamber 3 is formed between them, and an air blower 7 4 is attached to the two sides thereof.
第２図及び第３図からも明らかなように、上記メインパ
イプ１内にはその軸方向に４列４行に合計１６本の通風
コイル５が配設されている。該通風コイル５は例えば合
成樹脂又は下軸金属等の線材を外径１１０＋ｎｍ、ピッ
チ３０ｍｍ程度のスパイラル状に巻いたものである。該
通風コイル５内には、第４図から明らかなように、断面
形状がＸ型をしだ長尺状の支持フレーム６が挿設されて
いて、上記通風コイル５を内側から補強している。通風
コイル５の内面に当接している支持フレーム６の外端部
には支持ワイヤー７が挿通されていて、それらの端部は
前記妻面蓋２の通風孔２ａの周囲に明９−
けた穴２ｂを通り抜けて溝型鋼８により張設されている
。As is clear from FIGS. 2 and 3, a total of 16 ventilation coils 5 are arranged in four columns and four rows in the axial direction within the main pipe 1. The ventilation coil 5 is formed by winding a wire made of, for example, a synthetic resin or a lower shaft metal into a spiral shape with an outer diameter of 110+ nm and a pitch of about 30 mm. As is clear from FIG. 4, an elongated support frame 6 having an X-shaped cross section is inserted into the ventilation coil 5 and reinforces the ventilation coil 5 from the inside. . Support wires 7 are inserted through the outer ends of the support frame 6 that are in contact with the inner surface of the ventilation coil 5, and these ends are connected to the holes formed around the ventilation holes 2a of the gable cover 2. 2b and is stretched by channel steel 8.
９は軟質合成樹脂製の氷袋であって縦に並んだ通風コイ
ル５の各列間に配置されると共に中に水を封入し、」１
記通風コイル５を両側から挾むようにして包囲している
。該水袋９の」二端部には適宜部には注水管９ａが形成
されており、メインパイプ１に開口された穴１ａを通し
て外部に臨んでいる。また、水袋９は相互に連通管１２
により連通されている。尚、メインパイプ１の下端部に
は４１１゜水穴１ｂが穿設されていて、熱交換作用によ
り水袋９の表面に結露した水滴を排出し、装置内に滞留
することがないようになっている。9 is an ice bag made of soft synthetic resin, which is arranged between each row of vertically arranged ventilation coils 5, and has water sealed therein.
The ventilation coil 5 is sandwiched and surrounded from both sides. A water injection pipe 9a is formed at an appropriate portion at the two ends of the water bag 9, and faces the outside through a hole 1a opened in the main pipe 1. In addition, the water bag 9 is connected to the communication pipe 12.
It is communicated by. In addition, a 411° water hole 1b is bored at the lower end of the main pipe 1, and water droplets condensed on the surface of the water bag 9 are discharged by a heat exchange effect, so that they do not remain in the device. ing.
次に、上記実施例装置の作用について説明する。Next, the operation of the apparatus of the above embodiment will be explained.
まず、注水管９ａから蓄熱媒体としての水を注入して水
袋９内に充填すると、各水袋９はその間に配設した通風
コイル５を左右から挟むようにして包囲する。従って、
該通風フィル５には外側から強い水圧が掛かるが、内部
に支持フレーム６が挿設されているので、該通風コイル
５は押し潰されたり、曲りくねったりする恐れはない。First, when water as a heat storage medium is injected from the water injection pipe 9a and filled into the water bags 9, each water bag 9 surrounds the ventilation coil 5 disposed therebetween from the left and right sides. Therefore,
Strong water pressure is applied to the ventilation filter 5 from the outside, but since the support frame 6 is inserted inside, there is no fear that the ventilation coil 5 will be crushed or bent.
以上のようにして水袋９内に水が封入され、通風コイル
５及び支持フレーム６により風道が形成されると、送風
７アン４を働かせて施設内の高温空気を吸気室３内に入
れる。吸気室３に入った空気は左右に臨んでいる通風孔
２ａを通ってメインパイプ１内に入る。メインパイプ１
内に入った空気は、通風コイル５内に入り、周囲を取り
巻いている水袋９を通して内部の水に熱を吸収されて冷
やされ、外側の妻面蓋２に明けられた通風孔２ａから施
設内に排出される。尚、本実施例では外側の通風孔２ａ
から単に排風させるようになっているが、ここに排気室
を形成して排気ファンにより再び施設内に戻すようにし
てもよい。When water is sealed in the water bag 9 as described above and an air passage is formed by the ventilation coil 5 and the support frame 6, the air blower 7 and 4 are operated to draw high-temperature air within the facility into the intake chamber 3. . Air entering the intake chamber 3 enters the main pipe 1 through the ventilation holes 2a facing left and right. main pipe 1
The air enters the ventilation coil 5, passes through the surrounding water bag 9, absorbs heat by the water inside, and is cooled. discharged inside. In addition, in this embodiment, the outer ventilation hole 2a
However, an exhaust chamber may be formed here and the air may be returned to the facility using an exhaust fan.
以上のようにして通風コイル５内に温風を通すと、水袋
９を通して内部の水と熱交換され、水温を上昇させて蓄
熱される。尚、このようにして蓄５−
４−
えられた熱は、夜間あるいは寒冷期に施設内の冷風を通
風コイル５内に通すことにより、逆に冷風に熱を与えて
暖め、施設を暖房するのに利用できる。When hot air is passed through the ventilation coil 5 as described above, heat is exchanged with the water inside through the water bag 9, raising the water temperature and storing heat. The heat stored in this way can be used to heat the facility by passing the cold air inside the facility through the ventilation coil 5 at night or during the cold season, thereby giving heat to the cold air and warming the facility. available for.
第５図は、メインパイプ１を更に直列に連結する場合の
実施例を示すもので、それぞれの妻面蓋２に穿設された
通風孔２ａを通風管１３により接続しである。FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the main pipes 1 are further connected in series, and the ventilation holes 2a formed in each end cover 2 are connected by ventilation pipes 13.
上記実施例では通風コイルを４行４列に配列しているが
、本発明はこれに限定するものではなく氷袋により効果
的に包囲し得る配列であればいずれでもよい。また、支
持フレームはＸ型に限定することなく通風コイルを内側
から補強して氷袋の圧力に耐え得る構造で且つ空気を抵
抗なく通風し得るものであればいずれでもよい。In the above embodiment, the ventilation coils are arranged in 4 rows and 4 columns, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any arrangement may be used as long as the coils can be effectively surrounded by the ice bag. Further, the support frame is not limited to the X-shape, but may be of any structure as long as it has a structure that can withstand the pressure of the ice bag by reinforcing the ventilation coil from the inside, and that can ventilate the air without resistance.
本発明は以上のように、装置本体を大口径のメインパイ
プにより構成しているので、内部に高水圧の袋を収容し
ても構造強度が十分に保たれ、地上及び地下を問わずあ
らゆる場所に設置できて施工コストが紙庫であるばかり
でなく、通風コイル−〇−
の内部に支持フレームを挿設したので該通風コイルが水
圧により押し潰されたり曲りくねる虞れがない。As described above, in the present invention, the main body of the device is composed of a large-diameter main pipe, so even if a high water pressure bag is housed inside, the structure can be sufficiently strong, and can be used in any location, both above and below ground. Not only can the installation cost be reduced to a paper storage, but since a support frame is inserted inside the ventilation coil, there is no risk of the ventilation coil being crushed or bent by water pressure.
第１図は本発明の施設園芸用集蓄熱装置の一実施例の一
部破断側面図、第２図はその要部を拡大して一部破断し
た側面図、第３図は半断面図、第４図（Ａ）（Ｂ）は通
風コイル及び支持フレームの側面及び断面図、第５図は
連結状態の一部切欠側面図である。
１・・・メインパイプ、１ａ・・・穴、ＩＬ、・・・排
水穴、２・・・妻面蓋、２ａ・・・通風孔、３・・・吸
気室、４・・・送風ファン、５・・・通風コイル、６・
・・支持フレーム、７・・・支持ワイヤー、８・・・溝
型鋼、９・・・水袋、９ａ・・・注水管、１０・・・ラ
イナー、１１・・・カーテンレール、１２・・・連通管
、１３・・・通風管。
７−FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of an embodiment of the heat collection and storage device for greenhouse horticulture of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged and partially cutaway side view of the main parts thereof, and FIG. 3 is a half sectional view. 4(A) and 4(B) are side and sectional views of the ventilation coil and support frame, and FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway side view of the connected state. 1... Main pipe, 1a... hole, IL,... drain hole, 2... gable cover, 2a... ventilation hole, 3... intake chamber, 4... ventilation fan, 5... Ventilation coil, 6.
... Support frame, 7... Support wire, 8... Channel steel, 9... Water bag, 9a... Water injection pipe, 10... Liner, 11... Curtain rail, 12... Communication pipe, 13...ventilation pipe. 7-
Claims (1)
ンパイプから成る熱交換室を設置し、該熱交換室の吸気
側と排気側とを複数本の通風コイルにて連通し、これら
通風コイルを水等の蓄熱媒体を封入した袋体により両側
から挟むようにして包囲し、該通風コイルの内部に補強
用支持フレームを挿設したことを特徴とする施設園芸用
集蓄熱装置。A heat exchange room consisting of a large 1-diameter main pipe is installed above ground, underground, or semi-underground inside and outside the facility, and the intake side and exhaust side of the heat exchange room are connected through multiple ventilation coils. A heat collection and storage device for greenhouse horticulture, characterized in that a ventilation coil is sandwiched and surrounded from both sides by a bag body containing a heat storage medium such as water, and a reinforcing support frame is inserted inside the ventilation coil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58184505A JPS6078294A (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1983-10-04 | Heat collecting and storing apparatus for facility horticulture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58184505A JPS6078294A (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1983-10-04 | Heat collecting and storing apparatus for facility horticulture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6078294A true JPS6078294A (en) | 1985-05-02 |
Family
ID=16154361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58184505A Pending JPS6078294A (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1983-10-04 | Heat collecting and storing apparatus for facility horticulture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6078294A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112402092A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-26 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | baby cooling blanket |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5755351A (en) * | 1980-09-20 | 1982-04-02 | Taiyo Kogyo Kk | Heat-accumulation device for plantation gradening |
-
1983
- 1983-10-04 JP JP58184505A patent/JPS6078294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5755351A (en) * | 1980-09-20 | 1982-04-02 | Taiyo Kogyo Kk | Heat-accumulation device for plantation gradening |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112402092A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-26 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | baby cooling blanket |
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