JPS6228371B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6228371B2 JPS6228371B2 JP56084224A JP8422481A JPS6228371B2 JP S6228371 B2 JPS6228371 B2 JP S6228371B2 JP 56084224 A JP56084224 A JP 56084224A JP 8422481 A JP8422481 A JP 8422481A JP S6228371 B2 JPS6228371 B2 JP S6228371B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- block
- heat
- wall
- indoor
- blocks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
この発明は太陽熱を利用して屋内の暖房を行う
壁暖房装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a wall heating device that heats indoor space using solar heat.
「従来技術とその問題点」
石油資源等のコスト上昇によるエネルギー消費
体系の変化に対応して、より安価で無限かつクリ
ーンな太陽熱エネルギーを利用して建物の暖房を
行なう種々の太陽熱利用暖房器機が開発・利用さ
れている。これらの太陽熱暖房機器の中で壁を利
用して室内の暖房を行なうものとして、太陽熱に
よつて暖められた外壁外面近くの空気を外壁に穿
設された多数の透孔から室内に導くトロンベ壁や
壁の中に水を蓄えて蓄熱性を高めるウオーターウ
オール等様々なものがあるが、熱媒の対流等に問
題があり熱効率の面で不満がある。"Prior art and its problems" In response to changes in energy consumption systems due to rising costs of oil resources, various solar heating systems have been developed to heat buildings using cheaper, infinite, and clean solar thermal energy. Developed and used. Among these solar heating devices, the Trombe wall, which uses walls to heat the room, guides air near the outer surface of the outer wall heated by solar heat into the room through numerous through holes drilled in the outer wall. There are various types of heat sinks, such as water walls that increase heat storage by storing water inside the walls, but they have problems with convection of the heat medium and are unsatisfactory in terms of thermal efficiency.
この発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、太陽熱を効率良く利用して暖房ができるとと
もに、熱媒の熱対流を利用して外気温低下時の室
内温度低下を少なくできるように構成した壁暖房
装置の提供を目的とする。 This invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and is configured to be able to efficiently utilize solar heat for heating, and to reduce the drop in indoor temperature when the outside temperature drops by using heat convection of the heating medium. The purpose is to provide wall heating equipment.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
上記問題点を解決するために本発明は、収納空
間を囲む外殻体によつて前面と背面を有する中空
のブロツクを構成し、このブロツクの収納空間に
熱対流を起こす液体の熱媒を満たし、上記ブロツ
クを複数、各々の前面を室外側に、各々の背面を
屋内側に向け、かつ、前面を背面より下位側にし
た状態で積み重ねて建物の外壁を構成し、上記積
み重ねられたブロツクの前面を集合して外壁の屋
外面を構成し、上記積み重ねられたブロツクの背
面を集合して外壁の屋内面を構成したものであ
る。"Means for Solving the Problems" In order to solve the above problems, the present invention configures a hollow block having a front and a back surface with an outer shell surrounding the storage space, and provides a storage space for the block. Filled with a liquid heating medium that causes heat convection, a plurality of the above blocks are stacked on top of each other with the front side facing outside, the back side facing indoors, and the front side facing lower than the back side. The front surfaces of the stacked blocks are assembled to constitute the outdoor surface of the exterior wall, and the back surfaces of the stacked blocks are assembled to constitute the indoor surface of the exterior wall.
「作用」
太陽熱によつて加熱された屋外側の熱媒が熱対
流によりブロツクの屋内側に流動して室内を暖房
するとともに、外気温が低下した場合、ブロツク
の屋外側に温度の低い熱媒が滞留し、ブロツクの
屋内側に温度の高い熱媒が滞留して室内気温の低
下を少なくする。``Function'' The heat medium heated by the sun's heat on the outdoor side flows to the indoor side of the block due to thermal convection, heating the room, and when the outside temperature drops, a low temperature heat medium is transferred to the outdoor side of the block. The high-temperature heat medium stays on the indoor side of the block, reducing the drop in indoor temperature.
「実施例」
以下本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説
明する。"Embodiments" Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図と第２図はこの発明の壁暖房装置の一実
施例を示すもので、収納空間Ｓを囲む外殻体１Ａ
によつて、前面１Ｂと背面１Ｃを有する中空のブ
ロツク１が構成され、このブロツク１を多数積み
重ねて建物の外壁２が構成されている。上記ブロ
ツク１は、容器状の受熱部１ｂと、容器状の放熱
部１ｄと、受熱部１ｂの上部と放熱部１ｄの下部
を接続した連結部１ａとから構成され、受熱部１
ｂと放熱部１ｄは、受熱部１ｂを放熱部１ｄの斜
め下方に配置した状態で連結部１ａによつて接続
されている。なお、上記連結部１ａの内径は放熱
部１ｄの内径Ｄより小さく形成されている。そし
て、上記ブロツク１は、複数、受熱部１ｂを屋外
側に向け、放熱部１ｄを屋内側に向けた状態で上
下に積み重ねられ、受熱部１ｂの屋外側の面がブ
ロツク１の前面１Ｂとされ、放熱部１ｄの屋内側
の面がブロツク１の背面１Ｃとされるとともに、
各ブロツク１の前面１Ｂを集合して外壁２の屋外
面が構成され、各ブロツク１の背面１Ｃを集合し
て外壁２の屋内面が形成されている。更に、上下
に積まれたブロツク１…の間には断熱材４が介在
されている。 Figures 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the wall heating device of the present invention, in which an outer shell 1A surrounding a storage space S is shown.
As a result, a hollow block 1 having a front surface 1B and a back surface 1C is constructed, and the outer wall 2 of the building is constructed by stacking a large number of these blocks 1. The block 1 is composed of a container-shaped heat receiving part 1b, a container-shaped heat radiating part 1d, and a connecting part 1a connecting the upper part of the heat receiving part 1b and the lower part of the heat radiating part 1d.
b and the heat radiating part 1d are connected by a connecting part 1a with the heat receiving part 1b being disposed diagonally below the heat radiating part 1d. Note that the inner diameter of the connecting portion 1a is smaller than the inner diameter D of the heat radiating portion 1d. A plurality of blocks 1 are stacked one above the other with the heat receiving part 1b facing outdoors and the heat radiating part 1d facing indoors, and the outdoor side surface of the heat receiving part 1b is the front surface 1B of the block 1. , the indoor side surface of the heat dissipation part 1d is the back surface 1C of the block 1, and
The front surface 1B of each block 1 is assembled to form the outdoor surface of the outer wall 2, and the rear surface 1C of each block 1 is collected to form the indoor surface of the outer wall 2. Further, a heat insulating material 4 is interposed between the blocks 1 stacked one above the other.
また、上記ブロツク１…の外方には空気層５を
隔てて２重ガラス等の透明体６が張られていて、
太陽光線Ｃが上記ブロツク１の受熱部１ｂに照射
できるようになつている。 Further, a transparent body 6 such as double glass is placed outside the blocks 1 with an air layer 5 in between.
The heat receiving portion 1b of the block 1 can be irradiated with sunlight C.
次に上記のように構成されたこの発明に係る壁
暖房装置の作用を説明する。図中に矢印ｃで示し
たように日中の太陽光線Ｃがブロツク１の室外Ｂ
側に照射すると、ブロツク１の室外Ｂ側にある熱
媒３が太陽熱により温まりブロツク１の中を上方
に流動して室内Ａ側に移動する。同時に室内Ａ側
の熱媒３は下方に流動してブロツク１の室外Ｂ側
に移動する。この際太陽熱によつて温められて室
内Ａ側に移動した熱媒３が室内Ａを暖房する。 Next, the operation of the wall heating device according to the present invention configured as described above will be explained. As shown by arrow c in the figure, sunlight C during the day is outside B of block 1.
When the heat medium 3 is irradiated to the outside B side of the block 1, the heat medium 3 on the outside B side of the block 1 is warmed by solar heat, flows upward in the block 1, and moves to the indoor A side. At the same time, the heat medium 3 on the indoor A side flows downward and moves to the outdoor B side of the block 1. At this time, the heating medium 3 heated by solar heat and moved to the indoor A side heats the indoor A.
また夜間等に気温が下がつた時には温かい熱媒
３がブロツク１の室内Ａ側に、冷えた熱媒３が室
外Ｂ側にあり、室外Ｂが冷え込むことがあつても
冷えた熱媒３が室内Ａ側に移動しないため、室内
温度の低下を極力防ぐことができる。またこのブ
ロツク１は室内Ａと室外Ｂを室内Ａ側のブロツク
１と熱媒３および室外Ｂ側のブロツク１とによつ
て３重に仕切る構造であるため、上記のような優
れた暖房断熱効果を生ずる上に優れた遮音効果も
生ずるものである。 Also, when the temperature drops at night, the warm heat medium 3 is placed on the indoor A side of block 1, and the cold heat medium 3 is placed on the outdoor B side. Since it does not move to the indoor A side, a drop in the indoor temperature can be prevented as much as possible. In addition, this block 1 has a structure in which indoor A and outdoor B are triple-divided by block 1 on the indoor A side, heat medium 3, and block 1 on the outdoor B side, so it has the excellent heating insulation effect as described above. In addition to this, it also provides an excellent sound insulation effect.
第３図はこの発明の壁暖房装置の別の実施例を
示すもので、この実施例では縦断面平行四辺形状
の多数のブロツク１…が積み重ねられ、ブロツク
１と別のブロツク１との間に断熱材４が配設され
て号的を達成している。 FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the wall heating device of the present invention. In this embodiment, a large number of blocks 1 each having a parallelogram shape in longitudinal section are stacked, and between one block 1 and another block 1, A heat insulating material 4 is provided to achieve this goal.
第４図は、この発明の壁暖房装置のさらに別の
実施例を示すもので、この実施例においては縦断
面Ｓ字状のブロツク１に別のブロツク１が接触し
て積み重ねられて構成されることにより目的を達
成している。 FIG. 4 shows yet another embodiment of the wall heating device of the present invention. In this embodiment, a block 1 having an S-shaped longitudinal section is stacked with another block 1 in contact with it. This achieves its purpose.
なお以上の実施例においてはブロツク１の外方
に透明体６が張られているが、これは省略しても
差し支えない。また、このブロツク１の横幅およ
び高さは取り付け場所によつて適宜設定される。
なおこのブロツク１の室外Ｂ側の外観を幾何学的
に洗練されたものにすることにより建物の外壁２
の装飾性を高めることができる。 In the above embodiment, a transparent body 6 is placed outside the block 1, but this may be omitted. Further, the width and height of this block 1 are appropriately set depending on the installation location.
In addition, by making the appearance of the outdoor B side of block 1 geometrically sophisticated, the outer wall 2 of the building
can enhance the decorativeness of
「発明の効果」
以上説明したように、この発明の装置は、液体
熱媒を入れた複数のブロツクを室内側の放熱部を
高め、屋外側の受熱部を低めた状態で外壁を構成
して積み重ねた構成のために、太陽熱によつて暖
められた熱媒を熱対流によつて自然に流動させて
放熱部に移動し、室内を暖房することができる。
また、複数のブロツクの前面を集合して外壁の屋
外側の面を形成し、複数のブロツクの背面を集合
して外壁の屋内面を形成しているために、外壁２
の全面に照射する太陽光を熱媒に照射することが
でき、極めて効率良く熱媒を加熱して室内を暖房
できる効果がある。また、外気温が低下した場合
には、冷えた熱媒がブロツクの屋外側の受熱部に
移動し、暖かい熱媒が屋内側の放熱部に滞留する
ために室内気温の低下を極力防いで保温効果を発
揮する効果がある。"Effects of the Invention" As explained above, the device of the present invention consists of a plurality of blocks containing a liquid heat medium, which constitute the outer wall with the indoor heat dissipation section raised and the outdoor heat reception section lowered. Because of the stacked configuration, the heat medium heated by solar heat can naturally flow through thermal convection and move to the heat dissipation part, heating the room.
In addition, because the front surfaces of multiple blocks are assembled to form the outdoor side of the exterior wall, and the back surfaces of multiple blocks are assembled to form the indoor surface of the exterior wall, the exterior wall 2
The heating medium can be irradiated with sunlight that irradiates the entire surface of the room, which has the effect of heating the heating medium extremely efficiently and heating the room. In addition, when the outside temperature drops, the cold heat medium moves to the outdoor heat receiving part of the block, and the warm heat medium stays in the indoor heat radiating part, preventing the indoor temperature from dropping as much as possible and keeping it warm. It has the effect of being effective.
第１図はこの発明の壁暖房装置の一実施例を示
す断面略図、第２図は同装置を取り付けた建物の
概略を示す斜視図、第３図は同装置の別の実施例
を示す断面略図、第４図は同装置のさらに別の実
施例を示す断面略図である。
１……ブロツク、１Ａ……外殻体、１Ｂ……前
面、１Ｃ……背面、１ａ……連結部、１ｂ……受
熱部、１ｄ……放熱部、２……外壁、Ａ……室
内、Ｂ……室外、Ｃ……太陽光線、３……熱媒、
４……断熱材。
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the wall heating device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a building in which the device is installed, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the device. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing yet another embodiment of the same device. 1... Block, 1A... Outer shell, 1B... Front, 1C... Back, 1a... Connecting section, 1b... Heat receiving section, 1d... Heat dissipating section, 2... Outer wall, A... Indoor, B... Outdoors, C... Sunlight, 3... Heat medium,
4...Insulation material.
Claims (1)
有する中空のブロツクが構成され、このブロツク
の収納空間には熱対流を起こす液体の熱媒が満た
され、上記ブロツクを複数、各々の前面を室外側
に、各々の背面を屋内側に向け、かつ、前面を背
面より下位側にした状態で積み重ねて建物の外壁
が構成され、上記積み重ねられたブロツクの前面
を集合して外壁の屋外面が構成され、上記積み重
ねられたブロツクの背面を集合して外壁の屋内面
が構成されてなることを特徴とする壁暖房装置。1 A hollow block having a front surface and a back surface is formed by an outer shell body surrounding a storage space, and the storage space of this block is filled with a liquid heating medium that causes heat convection, and a plurality of the blocks are connected to each other, each having a front surface. The exterior wall of the building is constructed by stacking blocks with their backs facing indoors and the fronts facing lower than the backs, and the fronts of the stacked blocks are assembled to form the outdoor surface of the exterior wall. A wall heating device characterized in that the indoor surface of the outer wall is constructed by assembling the back surfaces of the stacked blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56084224A JPS57198931A (en) | 1981-06-01 | 1981-06-01 | Wall heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56084224A JPS57198931A (en) | 1981-06-01 | 1981-06-01 | Wall heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57198931A JPS57198931A (en) | 1982-12-06 |
| JPS6228371B2 true JPS6228371B2 (en) | 1987-06-19 |
Family
ID=13824501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56084224A Granted JPS57198931A (en) | 1981-06-01 | 1981-06-01 | Wall heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57198931A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1289456B1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-10-15 | Eudosia S P A | DIODIC CONDUCTIVE WALL |
| GB2441391A (en) * | 2006-09-02 | 2008-03-05 | Saffa Riffat | Building panel |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5099536U (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1975-08-18 | ||
| JPS5244136A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-04-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Preference-order control system |
| JPS53128113A (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1978-11-08 | Riichi Hongou | Heat insulating and sound proofing method by pouring liquid into part of building construction |
-
1981
- 1981-06-01 JP JP56084224A patent/JPS57198931A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57198931A (en) | 1982-12-06 |
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