KR20140033351A - 자동화된 플라이 적층 시스템 및 적층 방법 - Google Patents
자동화된 플라이 적층 시스템 및 적층 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140033351A KR20140033351A KR1020137026689A KR20137026689A KR20140033351A KR 20140033351 A KR20140033351 A KR 20140033351A KR 1020137026689 A KR1020137026689 A KR 1020137026689A KR 20137026689 A KR20137026689 A KR 20137026689A KR 20140033351 A KR20140033351 A KR 20140033351A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/08—Controls for manipulators by means of sensing devices, e.g. viewing or touching devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/08—Controls for manipulators by means of sensing devices, e.g. viewing or touching devices
- B25J13/085—Force or torque sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/0085—Gripping heads and other end effectors with means for applying an electrostatic force on the object to be gripped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/06—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/06—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
- B25J15/0616—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means with vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
- B25J19/021—Optical sensing devices
- B25J19/022—Optical sensing devices using lasers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
- B25J19/021—Optical sensing devices
- B25J19/023—Optical sensing devices including video camera means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Program controls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Program controls
- B25J9/1694—Program controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion
- B25J9/1697—Vision controlled systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 자동화된 플라이 적층 시스템의 투시도의 도면이다.
도 3은 도 1 및 2에 도시된 시스템의 일부를 형성하는 엔드 이펙터의 투시도의 도면이다.
도 4는 툴 포켓의 특징들을 식별하기 위하여 툴의 표면을 스캐닝하는 엔드 이펙터를 도시하는 투시도의 도면이다.
도 5는 필러 플라이들의 자동화된 적층을 위한 방법의 흐름도의 도면이다.
도 6은 도 5와 유사하되, 더블러 플라이들의 자동화된 적층을 위한 방법의 흐름도의 도면이다.
도 7은 플라이들을 적층하기 위한 장치의 기능적인 블록도의 도면이다.
도 8은 도 7에 도시된 장치를 이용하여 플라이들을 적층하는 방법의 흐름도의 도면이다.
도 9는 도 7에 도시된 장치의 일부를 형성하는 엔드 이펙터의 투시도의 도면이다.
도 10은 도 9 및 10과 유사하되, 엔드 이펙터에 의해 픽업되고(picked up) 그립된(gripped) 플라이를 도시하는 투시도의 도면이다.
도 11은 도 10에서 선 11-11을 따라 취해진 단면도의 도면이다.
도 12는 도 7에 도시된 전기접착 그립퍼의 대안적 실시 예의 단면도의 도면이다.
도 13은 도 9와 유사하되, 전자기적 그립퍼에 의해 그립된 세 개의 플라이들을 도시하는 투시도의 도면이다.
도 14는 도 13과 유사하되, 기판 상의 배치에 대한 준비를 갖춘 엔드 이펙터에 의해 픽업된 전도성 금속의 스트립들을 도시하는 도면이다.
도 15는 항공기 제조 및 서비스 방법의 흐름도의 도면이다.
도 16은 항공기의 블록도의 도면이다.
Claims (15)
- 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이(composite ply)들을 놓기 위한 시스템으로서,
로봇;
플라이를 들어올리고 플라이를 미리 선택된 지점에 배치하기 위한 로봇 상의 엔드 이펙터(end effector);
엔드 이펙터 상에서의 플라이의 위치를 기록하기 위한 장치; 및
플라이를 상기 지점에 배치하도록 로봇 및 엔드 이펙터를 제어하기 위한 위치 기록 장치와 연결된 제어기(controller);를 포함하는, 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이를 놓기 위한 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
엔드 이펙터는 플라이를 그립(grip)하기 위한 진공작동 그립퍼(vacuum operated gripper)를 포함하는, 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이를 놓기 위한 시스템.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
엔드 이펙터는 플라이를 그립하기 위한 전기접착 그립퍼(electroadhesive gripper)를 포함하는, 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이를 놓기 위한 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
전기접착 그립퍼는 플라이 상에서 정전기 전하들(electrostatic charges)을 유도하기 위해 전력원(electrical power source)과 연결되도록 구성된 한 세트의 전극 패드(electrode pad)들을 포함하는, 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이를 놓기 위한 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 4 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
위치 기록 장치는 엔드 이펙터 상에서의 플라이를 촬영하기(imaging) 위한 정지 카메라(stationary camera)를 포함하는, 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이를 놓기 위한 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 5 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
플라이가 엔드 이펙터에 의해 들어올려지기 전에 플라이를 관찰하기(viewing) 위한 제어기와 연결된 엔드 이펙터 상의 카메라를 더 포함하고,
제어기는 복수의 플라이들로부터 플라이를 인식하고 선택하는 소프트웨어를 포함하는, 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이를 놓기 위한 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
플라이가 배치될 지점과 관련된 특징들을 검출하기 위한 엔드 이펙터 상의 검출기를 더 포함하는, 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이를 놓기 위한 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 7 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
특징 지점 검출 장치는 레이저 스캐너인, 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이를 놓기 위한 시스템.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 8 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
플라이가 툴 상에 배치될 때 엔드 이펙터와 로봇은 플라이에 압착력(compaction force)을 인가하고,
상기 시스템은:
압착력의 양을 감지하기 위한 엔드 이펙터 상의 센서를 더 포함하는, 미리 선택된 지점에 복합재 플라이를 놓기 위한 시스템.
- 기판 상의 미리 결정된 지점에 플라이들을 적층하기 위한 방법으로서,
플라이를 픽업하는(picking up) 단계;
플라이가 배치될 미리 결정된 지점에 인접한 영역으로 플라이를 이동시키는 단계;
플라이가 배치될 미리 결정된 지점에 대해 플라이를 지향시키는(orienting) 단계; 및
지향된 플라이를 기판 상의 미리 결정된 지점에 배치하는 단계;를 포함하는, 기판 상의 미리 결정된 지점에 플라이들을 적층하기 위한 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,
플라이를 픽업하는 단계는 플라이를 그립하기 위해 정전기 접착력을 이용해서 수행되는, 기판 상의 미리 결정된 지점에 플라이들을 적층하기 위한 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,
플라이를 픽업하는 단계는 엔드 이펙터를 가지고 플라이를 그립함으로써 수행되고,
플라이를 이동시키는 단계는 미리 결정된 지점에 인접한 영역으로 엔드 이펙터를 이동시킴으로써 수행되고,
플라이를 배치하는 단계는 엔드 이펙터를 이용해서 수행되는, 기판 상의 미리 결정된 지점에 플라이들을 적층하기 위한 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,
플라이가 배치될 지점과 관련된 특징들을 검출하기 위해 엔드 이펙터를 이용하는 단계를 더 포함하고,
플라이를 배치하기 위해 엔드 이펙터를 이용하는 것은 검출된 특징들을 기초로 하고,
미리 결정된 지점에 인접한 영역으로 엔드 이펙터를 이동시키는 것은 자동으로 제어되는 로보틱 매니퓰레이터(robotic manipulator)를 이용해서 수행되는, 기판 상의 미리 결정된 지점에 플라이들을 적층하기 위한 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,
기판에 대해 플라이를 압착하기(compact) 위해 엔드 이펙터를 이용하는 단계; 및
엔드 이펙터에 의해 플라이에 적용된 압착력을 감지하기 위해 엔드 이펙터 상의 센서를 이용하는 단계;를 더 포함하는, 기판 상의 미리 결정된 지점에 플라이들을 적층하기 위한 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,
픽업되고 이동될 플라이를 식별하기 위해 엔드 이펙터를 이용하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 기판 상의 미리 결정된 지점에 플라이들을 적층하기 위한 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/166,306 US9969131B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Automated ply layup system |
| US13/166,306 | 2011-06-22 | ||
| PCT/US2012/038139 WO2012177340A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-05-16 | Automated ply layup system and method of laying up |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20140033351A true KR20140033351A (ko) | 2014-03-18 |
| KR101958032B1 KR101958032B1 (ko) | 2019-03-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137026689A Expired - Fee Related KR101958032B1 (ko) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-05-16 | 자동화된 플라이 적층 시스템 및 적층 방법 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9969131B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2723553B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6095655B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101958032B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN103619567A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2832229C (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2784153T3 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT2723553T (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2012177340A1 (ko) |
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| US8826957B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-09-09 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for automated ply layup for composites |
| DE102012019839B4 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2017-08-24 | Grenzebach Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für das Befördern großflächiger Platten in extremer Übergröße |
| DE102012019841B4 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2022-01-05 | Grenzebach Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für das Umsetzen großflächiger Platten in extremer Übergröße |
| US9162436B2 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2015-10-20 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for accurate registration of composite laminates |
| JP6366611B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2018-08-01 | ディーフェンバッハー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング マシーネン− ウント アンラーゲンバウDieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen− und Anlagenbau | 先進複合構成部材を製造する方法及びシステム |
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| KR20150018696A (ko) | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-24 | 주식회사 케이티 | 감시 카메라 임대 방법, 중계 장치 및 사용자 단말 |
| AT514721B1 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-06-15 | Engel Austria Gmbh | Formgebungsanlage zum Herstellen eines Faser-Kunststoff-Verbundes |
| WO2015094375A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Grabit, Inc. | Modular electroadhesive gripping system |
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| ES2784153T3 (es) | 2020-09-22 |
| JP6095655B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
| EP2723553A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| JP2014522747A (ja) | 2014-09-08 |
| CA2832229A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
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| WO2012177340A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| PT2723553T (pt) | 2020-03-27 |
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| CA2832229C (en) | 2016-11-22 |
| US9969131B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| KR101958032B1 (ko) | 2019-03-13 |
| EP2723553B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
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