KR20140110046A - 자동차용 오일 시일 - Google Patents
자동차용 오일 시일 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140110046A KR20140110046A KR1020147021778A KR20147021778A KR20140110046A KR 20140110046 A KR20140110046 A KR 20140110046A KR 1020147021778 A KR1020147021778 A KR 1020147021778A KR 20147021778 A KR20147021778 A KR 20147021778A KR 20140110046 A KR20140110046 A KR 20140110046A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oil seal
- seal
- fluororesin
- automotive
- lip portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 170
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 perfluoro Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 107
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 58
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 54
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- DXKZQNUSKZOLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-2-[chloro-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OP(Cl)(=O)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DXKZQNUSKZOLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWTYBAOENKSFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GWTYBAOENKSFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JILAKKYYZPDQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluoro-1,4-diiodobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I JILAKKYYZPDQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMGNVALALWCTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC=COC=CF JMGNVALALWCTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLAIWHIOIFKLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-4-<2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl>phenol Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLAIWHIOIFKLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N (z)-3-carbonoperoxoyl-4,4-dimethylpent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(C(C)(C)C)\C(=O)OO BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDGAMERTCYKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16-dotriacontafluoro-1,16-diiodohexadecane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I JDGAMERTCYKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEGZKCLDAZQIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12-tetracosafluoro-1,12-diiodododecane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I GEGZKCLDAZQIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRDQTCUHAMDAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-hexadecafluoro-1,8-diiodooctane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I SRDQTCUHAMDAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOQDDLBOAIKFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-dodecafluoro-1,6-diiodohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I JOQDDLBOAIKFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIEYKFZUVTYEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoro-1,3-diiodopropane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I WIEYKFZUVTYEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OURRZLCUWZZPKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-iodo-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)I OURRZLCUWZZPKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical compound ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGQZYVKMXANIDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(5,5,6-trifluorocyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound FC1C(=CC=CC1(F)F)N1C(N(C(N(C1=O)C=1C(C(C=CC=1)(F)F)F)=O)C=1C(C(C=CC=1)(F)F)F)=O PGQZYVKMXANIDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diiodopropane Chemical compound ICCCI AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBNHMHOVKXPSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC=CCC(F)(F)F HBNHMHOVKXPSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYMBRJPVPWOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluoro-4-iodobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I FPYMBRJPVPWOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYNPYKGTNSXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-iodoethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(F)(F)I ZYNPYKGTNSXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTSCRBTWXAZMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1,1,2,3,3,4,5,5-octafluoro-1,5-diiodopentane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)C(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)I KTSCRBTWXAZMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXJOCUZLOZDGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-octafluoro-3-iodobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(Br)C(F)(I)C(F)(F)F JXJOCUZLOZDGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GONMPWKZGSRAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoro-1,3-diiodopropane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)I GONMPWKZGSRAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- TXXACRDXEHKXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[P+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TXXACRDXEHKXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XCVBOIFCQHWRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-(dimethylamino)-phenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[PH+](N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XCVBOIFCQHWRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010344 co-firing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005796 dehydrofluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005067 haloformyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000640 hydroxylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLYOHBPLFYXHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(prop-2-enyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)C(=O)C=C BLYOHBPLFYXHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUVBIBLYOCVYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ZUVBIBLYOCVYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000012437 puffed product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PNWOTXLVRDKNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1=CC=CC=C1 PNWOTXLVRDKNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- UDRBACREFJVZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(2-methoxypropyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC(C)OC UDRBACREFJVZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KSMYREBPTSSZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(prop-2-enyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC=C KSMYREBPTSSZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- AVCVDUDESCZFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AVCVDUDESCZFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJWHEZXBZQXVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphite Chemical compound C=CCOP(OCC=C)OCC=C KJWHEZXBZQXVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
- F16J15/3208—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip provided with tension elements, e.g. elastic rings
- F16J15/3212—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip provided with tension elements, e.g. elastic rings with metal springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3284—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings characterised by their structure; Selection of materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 자동차용 엔진 오일 시일의 사용 형태를 모식적으로 도시하는 단면도이며, 도 3에 도시하는 A 영역의 확대도이다.
도 3은 자동차용 엔진 오일 시일 및 자동차용 밸브 스템 시일을 사용한 엔진을 모식적으로 도시하는 단면도이다.
도 4는 도 2에 도시한 자동차용 엔진 오일 시일의 사시도이다.
도 5는 자동차용 트랜스미션 오일 시일의 사용 형태를 모식적으로 도시하는 단면도이며, 도 6에 나타내는 C 영역의 확대도이다.
도 6은 자동차용 트랜스미션 오일 시일을 사용한 트랜스미션을 모식적으로 도시하는 단면도이다.
도 7은 도 5에 도시한 자동차용 트랜스미션 오일 시일의 사시도이다.
도 8은 도 9에 나타낸 본 발명의 자동차용 밸브 스템 시일의 단면도이다.
도 9는 자동차용 밸브 스템 시일의 사용 형태를 모식적으로 도시하는 단면도이며, 도 3에 도시하는 B 영역의 확대도이다.
도 10은 실시예에서 사용한 오일 시일 토크 시험기의 모식도이다.
도 11은 실시예에서 사용한 스트로크 하중 측정 시험기의 모식도이다.
20, 50, 119 : 하우징 21 : 자동차용 엔진 오일 시일
22, 52, 86 : 탄성 부재 23, 53 : 주 립부
24, 54 : 끼움부 25 : 부 립부
26, 56 : 금속 환 27, 57 : 링 스프링
29 : 크랭크 샤프트 30 : 엔진
32 : 크랭크 풀리 33 : 커넥팅 로드
34 : 피스톤 35 : 밸브
51 : 자동차용 트랜스미션 오일 시일
59 : 차축 60 : 트랜스미션
62 : 메인 샤프트(입력 샤프트) 63 : 카운터 샤프트(출력 샤프트)
81 : 자동차용 밸브 스템 시일 82 : 밸브 스템
83 : 밸브 스템 가이드 86a : 시일 립부
86b : 정지 시일부 87 : 설치 환
88 : 스프링 95 : 엔진 밸브
110 : 오일 시일 토크 시험기 111 : 측정용 오일 시일
112 : 유실 113 : 베어링
114 : 샤프트 115 : 오일 시일
116, 126 : 로드셀 117 : 오일 시일 유지 부재
120 : 스트로크 하중 측정 시험기 121 : 측정용 밸브 스템 시일
123 : 가진기 124 : 밸브 가이드
127 : 밸브 스템 축 128 : 가대
Claims (8)
- 시일 립부를 갖는 탄성 부재를 구비한 자동차용 오일 시일이며,
상기 탄성 부재는, 불소 고무 및 불소 수지를 포함하는 조성물을 포함하고, 또한, 적어도 상기 시일 립부의 표면에 볼록부를 가짐과 함께, 상기 볼록부가 실질적으로 상기 조성물에 포함되는 불소 수지를 포함하고,
상기 불소 수지는, 테트라플루오로에틸렌에 기초하는 중합 단위와 헥사플루오로프로필렌에 기초하는 중합 단위를 포함하는 공중합체인
것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 오일 시일. - 제1항에 있어서,
불소 고무는,
비닐리덴플루오라이드에 기초하는 중합 단위와,
테트라플루오로에틸렌, 헥사플루오로프로필렌 및 퍼플루오로(알킬비닐에테르)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 단량체에 기초하는 중합 단위
를 포함하는 공중합체인, 자동차용 오일 시일. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
시일 립부에서 차지하는 불소 수지의 체적비가 0.05 내지 0.45이고,
시일 립부의 표면에서 차지하는 볼록부를 갖는 영역의 면적비가 0.06 이상이며,
시일 립부의 표면에서 차지하는 볼록부를 갖는 영역의 면적비가, 시일 립부에서 차지하는 불소 수지의 체적비의 1.2배 이상인, 자동차용 오일 시일. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
볼록부는, 높이가 0.1 내지 30.0㎛인, 자동차용 오일 시일. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
볼록부는, 저부 단면적이 0.1 내지 2000㎛2인, 자동차용 오일 시일. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
자동차용 엔진 오일 시일이며,
탄성 부재는, 시일 립부에 적어도 주 립부가 설치되고, 적어도 상기 주 립부의 표면에 볼록부를 갖는, 자동차용 오일 시일. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
자동차용 트랜스미션 오일 시일이며,
탄성 부재는, 시일 립부에 적어도 주 립부가 설치되고, 적어도 상기 주 립부의 표면에 볼록부를 갖는, 자동차용 오일 시일. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
엔진의 밸브 스템 가이드의 말단에 배치되는 자동차용 밸브 스템 시일이며,
시일 립부는, 엔진의 밸브 스템과 미끄럼 이동 가능하게 밀접하는 것인, 자동차용 오일 시일.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| JP2012011391 | 2012-01-23 | ||
| JPJP-P-2012-011391 | 2012-01-23 | ||
| PCT/JP2013/050632 WO2013111643A1 (ja) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-01-16 | 自動車用オイルシール |
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| KR20140110046A true KR20140110046A (ko) | 2014-09-16 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150014941A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2808585A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5786967B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20140110046A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN104067036B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2013111643A1 (ko) |
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| KR20190052147A (ko) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-05-15 | 씨피티 그룹 게엠베하 | 연료 압력 조절기 및 연료 필터 조립체 |
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| KR101490948B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-02-12 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 댐퍼 풀리 조립체 |
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| JP6435969B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-12-12 | 株式会社デンソー | Egr装置 |
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- 2013-01-16 CN CN201380006033.0A patent/CN104067036B/zh active Active
- 2013-01-16 US US14/373,191 patent/US20150014941A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-16 KR KR1020147021778A patent/KR20140110046A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-16 EP EP13741198.9A patent/EP2808585A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-01-16 JP JP2013555222A patent/JP5786967B2/ja active Active
- 2013-01-16 WO PCT/JP2013/050632 patent/WO2013111643A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190052147A (ko) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-05-15 | 씨피티 그룹 게엠베하 | 연료 압력 조절기 및 연료 필터 조립체 |
| KR20190001771A (ko) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-07 | 서민영 | 철 함유된 미세 입자 여과 장치 및 그 제작 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150014941A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
| EP2808585A4 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104067036B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| JPWO2013111643A1 (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
| CN104067036A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
| JP5786967B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 |
| WO2013111643A1 (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
| EP2808585A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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