KR20170118764A - 자기-회복 커패시터 및 이들의 생산 방법 - Google Patents
자기-회복 커패시터 및 이들의 생산 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170118764A KR20170118764A KR1020177024160A KR20177024160A KR20170118764A KR 20170118764 A KR20170118764 A KR 20170118764A KR 1020177024160 A KR1020177024160 A KR 1020177024160A KR 20177024160 A KR20177024160 A KR 20177024160A KR 20170118764 A KR20170118764 A KR 20170118764A
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 개시내용의 일부 구현예에 따른 자기-회복 커패시터를 개략적으로 도시한다.
Claims (46)
- 제1 전극,
제2 전극, 및
상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 배치되고 상기 제1 전극에 면하는 제1 표면 및 상기 제2 전극에 면하는 제2 표면을 갖는 유전체 층을 포함하는, 자기-회복 커패시터로서,
상기 전극은 평면이고, 그리고 서로에 대해서 거의 또는 실질적으로 평행으로 배치되고,
상기 전극들 중 적어도 하나는 금속 포옴을 포함하는, 자기-회복 커패시터. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 포옴은 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 전압의 인가의 결과로 전도성 채널로 전류가 흐를 때 상기 유전체 층 내 상기 전도성 채널의 말단에서 금속 증발의 방식에 의해 접촉 차단기를 형성하도록 구성되는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 층은 복수의 전기 전도성 채널을 포함하고, 각각의 상기 채널은 상기 유전체 층의 상기 제1 표면 상에 위치한 하나의 출구 점과 상기 유전체 층의 상기 제2 표면 상에 위치한 또 다른 출구 점을 가지고, 그리고
각각의 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 유전체 층에서 상기 전도성 채널을 통한 전류의 통과를 방해하는 적어도 하나의 출구 점의 반대편에 위치되고 그리고 상기 유전체 층에 인접한 적어도 하나의 국부 접촉 차단기를 포함하는, 자기-회복 커패시터. - 제3항에 있어서, 상기 국부 접촉 차단기는 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극 중 각 하나의 전체 두께를 관통하는 홀인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 국부 접촉 차단기는 돔 구조인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 포옴은 알루미늄(Al)을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 포옴은 니켈(Ni)을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 포옴은 철(Fe)을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 포옴은 구리(Cu)를 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 포옴의 용융 온도는 약 400℃ 내지 약 700℃인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 포옴의 금속 함량은 약 5중량% 내지 약 30중량%인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 포옴은 폐쇄된 거품 유형(closed bubble type)의 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 상기 금속 포옴을 포함하고, 그리고 상기 제2 전극은 포일(foil)을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 포일은 알루미늄(Al)을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 포일은 니켈(Ni)을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 포일은 철(Fe)을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 포일은 구리(Cu)를 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 상기 금속 포옴을 포함하고, 그리고 상기 제2 전극은 증착된 박막 금속을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 증착된 박막 금속은 알루미늄(Al)을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 증착된 박막 금속은 니켈(Ni)을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 증착된 박막 금속은 Fe을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 증착된 박막 금속은 Cu를 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 포옴의 저항률(resistivity)은, 상기 금속 포옴이 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 전압의 인가의 결과로서 상기 유전체 층을 통해 전도성 채널로 전류가 흐를 때 상기 유전체 층 전에 제거되도록 조정된 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 층은 일반적인 구조식 I:
{Cor}(M)n, (I)
의 변형된 유기 화합물을 포함하고,
상기 식 중, Cor은 접합된 π-시스템을 갖는 다환식 유기 화합물이고, 각 M은 변형 작용기이고; 그리고 n은 0 이상인 변형 작용기의 수인, 자기-회복 커패시터. - 제24항에 있어서, 상기 변형 작용기는 알킬, 아릴, 치환된 알킬, 및 치환된 아릴로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 변형 작용기는 알킬, 아릴, 치환된 알킬, 및 치환된 아릴로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 층은 불소화된 알킬, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리-파라페닐렌 테레프탈아미드, 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드-헥사플루오로프로필렌), 폴리프로필렌, 불소화된 폴리프로필렌, 및 폴리디메틸실록산으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 층은 결정질인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 층은 절연체 매트릭스 내 전기-전도성 나노-입자의 마이크로-분산을 갖는 콜로이드성 복합체를 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 전기-전도성 나노-입자는 전기-전도성 올리고머를 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 각 전기-전도성 올리고머의 세로축은 전극 표면에 관하여 수직으로 지향된, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 각 전기전도성 올리고머는 치환기를 추가로 포함하고 그리고 하기 일반적인 구조식 II를 갖는 자기-회복 커패시터:
(전기전도성 올리고머)― R q, (II)
상기 식 중, R은 치환기이고, 그리고 q는 0 이상의 수이다. - 제37항에 있어서, 각 R은 독립적으로 알킬, 아릴, 치환된 알킬, 또는 치환된 아릴, 및 이들의 임의의 조합인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 절연체 매트릭스의 물질은 폴리(아크릴산)(PAA), 폴리(N-비닐피롤리돈)(PVP), 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드-헥사플루오로프로필렌)[P(VDF-HFP)], 에틸렌 프로필렌 고무(EPR) 및 에틸렌 프로필렌 디엔 모노머(EPDM)를 포함하는 에틸렌 프로필렌 폴리머, 및 실리콘 고무(PDMSO) 예컨대 디메틸디클로로 실록산, 디메틸실란 디올, 및 폴리디메틸 실록산으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 층은: 도데실벤젠 설포네이트(DBSA), 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜 알킬 에테르, 폴리옥시프로필렌 글리콜 알킬 에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜 옥틸펜올 에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜 소르비탄 알킬 에스테르, 소르비탄 알킬 에스테르, 및 도베실디메틸아민 옥사이드로부터 선택된 계면활성제를 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 층은 옥사이드, 니트라이드, 옥시니트라이드 및 플루오라이드로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 물질을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 층은 SiO2, HfO2, Al2O3 및 Si3N4로 구성된 군으부터 선택된 물질을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 전기 전도성 채널은 상기 유전체 층의 파손에 기인하여 함께 결합된 전기 결함을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극은 상기 금속 포옴을 포함하는 것인, 자기-회복 커패시터.
- 자기-회복 커패시터를 생산하는 방법으로서,
(a) 유전체 층에 의해 분리된 제1 전극 및 제2 전극을 가로지르는 전기 전압을 인가하는 단계로서, 상기 인가 단계는 전기 파손을 달성하기 위해 상기 전기 전압의 점진적인 증강을 포함하고, 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나는 금속 포옴을 포함하는 단계;
(b) 상기 유전체 층의 대향하는 표면상에 출구 점을 갖는 전기 전도성 채널을 형성하도록 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극을 가로지르는 전기장을 인가하는 단계;
(c) (i) 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나에 줄(Joule) 가열을 유도하고 그리고 (ⅱ) 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나에 국부 접촉 차단기를 형성하도록 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극을 통해 전류를 인가하는 단계로서, 상기 국부 접촉 차단기는 상기 출구 점에 인접하여 또는 근접하여 형성되는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 국부 접촉 차단기의 형성에 의해 상기 전류의 상기 인가를 종료하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제45항에 있어서, 상기 전류의 상기 인가는 충분한 양의 금속이 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나로부터 증발되어 상기 국부 접촉 차단기를 형성함에 의해 종료되는 것인, 방법.
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| PCT/US2016/019641 WO2016138310A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-25 | Self-healing capacitor and methods of production thereof |
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-
2016
- 2016-02-25 KR KR1020177024160A patent/KR20170118764A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-02-25 RU RU2017128756A patent/RU2017128756A/ru unknown
- 2016-02-25 WO PCT/US2016/019641 patent/WO2016138310A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-02-25 JP JP2017543829A patent/JP2018511167A/ja active Pending
- 2016-02-25 SG SG11201706689QA patent/SG11201706689QA/en unknown
- 2016-02-25 BR BR112017018189A patent/BR112017018189A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-02-25 CA CA2977776A patent/CA2977776A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-25 US US15/053,943 patent/US9852846B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-02-25 MX MX2017010875A patent/MX2017010875A/es unknown
- 2016-02-25 AU AU2016222597A patent/AU2016222597A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2017010875A (es) | 2017-12-15 |
| RU2017128756A (ru) | 2019-03-27 |
| AU2016222597A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| BR112017018189A2 (pt) | 2018-04-17 |
| SG11201706689QA (en) | 2017-09-28 |
| US9852846B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| JP2018511167A (ja) | 2018-04-19 |
| CA2977776A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| IL254138A0 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| WO2016138310A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| US20160254092A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
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