MX2007014894A - Producto refractario de ceramica. - Google Patents
Producto refractario de ceramica.Info
- Publication number
- MX2007014894A MX2007014894A MX2007014894A MX2007014894A MX2007014894A MX 2007014894 A MX2007014894 A MX 2007014894A MX 2007014894 A MX2007014894 A MX 2007014894A MX 2007014894 A MX2007014894 A MX 2007014894A MX 2007014894 A MX2007014894 A MX 2007014894A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- product according
- compounds
- component
- mass
- transition metals
- Prior art date
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- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)molybdenum Chemical compound [Si]=[Mo]=[Si] YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020968 MoSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BIOOACNPATUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O BIOOACNPATUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZXOKVTWPEIAYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)tungsten Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])=O ZXOKVTWPEIAYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021343 molybdenum disilicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021344 molybdenum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003482 tantalum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
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- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
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- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
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Abstract
La invencion se relaciona con el producto refractario de ceramica, el cual comprende: a) = 93% en masa, de por lo menos un componente basico refractario y b) = 7% en masa, de por lo menos, un componente inhibidor de la corrosion, del grupo, b1) Metales de transicion, b2) compuestos formados por los metales de transicion entre si, b3) compuestos no-oxidos de los metales de transicion, b4) compuestos oxidos de los metales de transicion, b5) compuestos de los metales de transicion con Ca, Ba, Sr.
Description
PRODUCTO REFRACTARIO DE CERÁMICA Memoria Descriptiva La invención se refiere a un producto cerámico refractario, preferentemente un cuerpo formado refractario cerámico. 5 Antecedentes de la Invención Los productos cerámicos refractarios, es decir, tanto las masas cerámicas, como las piezas formadas, se utilizan en el revestimiento de los recipientes metalúrgicos, como también como partes funcionales, preferentemente en el marco de los procesos metalúrgicos secundarios. O Esto es válido para la industria de los metales ferrosos, como también en la industria de los metales no ferrosos. El material refractario no solamente entra en contacto con las fundiciones metalúrgicas, sino que también con las correspondientes escorias. Por consiguiente, el material refractario está expuesto a un importante ataque de corrosión , c química/metalúrgica. Entre los tipos de materiales de fabricación básicos y no básicos conocidos, los productos de Mg Cr con Cr2?3 a modo de óxido protector demostraron la mejor protección frente a la corrosión de preferentemente las escorias acidas, de silicato de fierro y aquellos portadores de cobre. Sin embargo, este tipo de materiales, esta 20 basado en la presencia de óxido de cromo, la desventaja de poder liberar el ion tóxico
Cre+. Por este motivo no han faltado los intentos tendientes a mejorar de otra forma la resistencia frente a la corrosión de los productos refractarios cerámicos. En este contexto se ha conocido el uso de los llamados "inhibidores de la corrosión". Se 25 trata de productos auxiliares, los cuales se mezclan con la composición, mediante los
cuales se busca reducir la corrosión en el producto terminado. Desde este punto de vista, la presente invención tiene como objetivo indicar una posibilidad de mejorar el comportamiento frente a la corrosión de los productos refractarios cerámicos en el rango de aplicaciones a alta temperatura (mayor que 1200 °C, especialmente mayor que 1500°C), de tal modo de no liberar simultáneamente substancias contaminantes durante la aplicación del producto. Mediante extensos ensayos se comprobó que existen otros grupos de elementos, o de compuestos, como alternativa para el óxido de cromo, los cuales nos son tóxicos y los que permiten reducir drásticamente la tendencia a la corrosión de un correspondiente producto terminado calcinado, y sin presentar efectos negativos sobre el comportamiento mecánicos de los productos y además sin efectos negativos sobre la estabilidad térmica y con una resistencia adecuada frente a las variaciones de la temperatura. Estos grupos se han definido, en el sentido más amplio, por los elementos pertenecientes a los metales de transición (de acuerdo a la definición IUPAL, Rómpp,
"Chemielexikon" 9 edición, ISBN 3-13-735109-X, páginas 4787 y siguientes) y sus compuestos. A estos pertenecen los compuestos de los metales de transición, entre ellos, tales como Wolframato de ytrio, Wolframita (Fe, Mn) WO4 o columbita [(Fe, Mn) (Nh,Ta/2]06. De estos compuestos también forman parte compuestos no-óxidos de los metales de transición, no comprendidos en el grupo indicado anteriormente, tales como siliciuro de molibdeno (M0SÍ2), MosS y FeMo. De preferencia se observan propiedades inhibidoras de la corrosión en aquellos compuestos de los metales de transición con los elementos alcalinos (Na, K, Li).
Las mencionadas substancias inhibidoras de la corrosión se forman durante la calcinación (ver explicaciones siguientes en relación a la selección de una composición de materias primas) o ellas se incorporan al producto terminado, por ejemplo, ellos se infiltran mediante un tratamiento de vacío. Ellos se depositan convenientemente en los huecos o poros entre los granos del material refractario (del componente básico refractario) y ellos contribuyen a una reducción del ataque corrosivo por parte de la escoria (preferentemente en el caso de las escorias acidas citadas). En la fijación del calcio (Ca) sensible a la hidratación con un metal de transición se reduce simultáneamente la tendencia a la hidratación. Esto también es válido para los productos sin empapar. En su modalidad de realización general, la invención comprende un producto refractario cerámico, el cual contiene: (a) mayor o igual a 93% en masa de por lo menos un componente básico refractario y (b) menor o igual a 7% , en masa, de por lo menos un componente inhibidor de la corrosión seleccionado del grupo de: (b1 ) metales de transición, (b2) compuestos de los metales de transición entre sí, (b3) compuestos no oxidados de los metales de transición, (b4) compuestos oxidados de los metales de transición, (b5) compuestos de los metales de transición con Ca, Ba, Sr. Aquí se pueden excluir uno o varios de los miembros de los grupos (b1) hasta (b5). Diferentes modalidades adicionales se desprenden de las características descritas en las reivindicaciones dependientes y los demás antecedentes de la memoria
descriptiva. La formulación de materias primas se deberá ajustar correspondientemente, salvo que los componentes inhibidores de la corrosión no sean recién mediante inmersión del producto calcinado terminado. La formulación contiene así los correspondientes aditivos o componentes auxiliares. A este grupo de componentes aditivos pertenecen, por ejemplo tungsteno o wolframio metálico y los compuestos de wolframio o tungsteno. Tanto el molibdeno como el wolframio tienen similitudes con el cromo, pero ambos elementos no son tóxicos. Ambos pueden formar fácilmente aleaciones con otros metales, tales como aluminio, plomo, fierro, níquel, manganeso o cromo. Además de estas aleaciones, también son adecuados otros compuestos de molibdeno y wolframio para ser utilizados como aditivos, por ejemplo M0SÍ2, M03SÍ3, FeMo, WO3, WSO2 o los compuestos de niobio y tantalio. También es posible incorporar otros componentes a la formulación, tales como por ejemplo un agente aglomerante o antioxidantes. La invención también comprende tanto los productos refractarios aglomerados cerámicos, como los productos aglomerados químicos. Los productos refractarios cerámicos pueden ser masas monolíticas, morteros u otros similares. En particular, la invención se refiere a la fabricación de piezas formadas refractarias cerámicas, por ejemplo, en forma de bloques, placas, cubiertas y otras similares. Cuando se hace referencia a masas, estas también incluyen las masas fraguadas o aglomeradas hidráulicas. El componente básico puede ser por lo menos un componente básico, perteneciente por ejemplo, al grupo de la: Magnesia sinterizada, magnesia de fusión,
magnesia-cromita, espinel -XY204 (con X=Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, e Y =AI, Fe, Cr), sinterizado de dolomita, etc. Un componente básico adecuado puede ser, por lo menos parcialmente, un componente esencial no básico, seleccionado por ejemplo del grupo de la arcilla, corindón, Zr?2, silicato de zirconio (Zr02 Si02), mullita, dióxido de titanio. Una formulación correspondiente se puede elaborar en la modalidad usual, por ejemplo, mezclando los componentes refractarios básicos con n agente aglomerante, seguido del formado del cuerpo (por ejemplo, mediante prensado) y calcinación para producir el sinterizado, preferentemente a temperaturas de más de 1200 °C, pero también a temperatura superiores a los 1500 °C. El aditivo inhibidor de la corrosión se incorpora preferentemente como un polvo finamente molido (el 50 < 150 µ , preferentemente < 1 100 µm). Los aditivos se pueden aplicar como materias primas primarias. Sin embargo, también es posible emplear materiales de reciclo. Los aditivos portadores de molibdeno del tipo mencionado, se pueden obtener, por ejemplo, a partir de elementos calefactores quemados, mediante la correspondiente molienda. Tales elementos calefactores están formados de, por ejemplo disiliciuro de molibdeno (M0SÍ2), en parte también en combinación con compuestos de wolframio o tungsteno. Así se dispone de un valioso producto descarte como materia prima para el uso de acuerdo a la invención. Por otra parte, los compuestos inhibidores de la corrosión, tales como el molibdato de calcio o el wolframato, se forman durante la calcinación de los productos, en lo cual se fija convenientemente el calcio. Con ello baja la tendencia a la hidratación del producto terminado. A continuación se explicará detalladamente la invención con referencia a diversos ejemplos de aplicación.
Con esta finalidad se realizó con diferentes materiales refractarios un ensayo e escorificado dinámico ("dril slag test") de acuerdo a la norma ASTM C 768 para refractarios de la industria metalúrgica no-ferrosa. La escoria tenía la siguiente composición [en %-M] (Determinación después del calcinado oxidante): SÍO2: 23 Fe2?3: 43 S03: 9 CuO: 13 PbO: 3 ZnO: 5 AI2O3: 1 Otros: _3_ 100 Los siguientes cuerpos calcinados a 1650 °C fueron ensayados a una temperatura de ensayo de 1480 °C, en presencia de aire (los datos de los tamaños de partículas se refieren a la formulación): Ejemplo 1 : 100% en masa de magnesio de sinterizado (< 6 mm). Ejemplo 2: 93% en masa de magnesia sinterizado (< 6mm), 7% en masa de una suspensión de MgO fina (100 µm), 1% masa MoS¡2, (como polvo <100 µm). Ejemplo 3: 100% en masa cromita magnesia. Ejemplo 4: 99.7% en masa cromita-magnesia, 0.3 % en masa FeMo (< 100 µm). El mencionado ensayo de escoricado entregó los siguientes volúmenes de desgaste:
Ejemplo 1 : 65 cm3 Ejemplo 2: 24 cm3 Ejemplo 3: 37 cm3
Ejemplo 4: 2.2 cm3 Los resultados del ensayo de desgaste demuestran que los productos de la invención, con aplicación de los aditivos mencionados, por ejemplo, con las mencionadas fases inhibidoras de la corrosión, presentan un volumen de corrosión claramente más bajo. En el caso del Ejemplo 4, el volumen de desgaste es tan bajo, que el correspondiente refractario se puede considerar prácticamente resistentemente a la corrosión frente a la escoria fayalítica aplicada mediante goteo. A partir de los grupos de aditivos (para la formulación), o elementos y compuestos (en el producto terminado) se pueden excluir grupos individuales o subgrupos particulares.
Claims (14)
- REIVINDICACIONES 1.- Producto refractario cerámico, caracterizado porque comprende: a) < 93% en masa, de por lo menos un componente básico refractario y b) < 7%, en masa, de por lo menos, un componente inhibidor de la corrosión, del grupo, b1 ) Metales de transición, b2) compuestos formados por los metales de transición entre sí, b3) compuestos no-óxidos de los metales de transición, b4) compuestos óxidos de los metales de transición , b5) compuestos de los metales de transición con Ca, Ba, Sr.
- 2.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la preparación del compuesto inhibidor de la corrosión asciende a < 5%, en masa.
- 3.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la preparación del componente inhibidor de la corrosión asciende a < 3%, en masa.
- 4.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la preparación del componente inhibidor de la corrosión asciende a < 2%, en masa.
- 5.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la preparación del componente inhibidor de la corrosión asciende a < 1 %, en masa.
- 6.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la preparación del componente inhibidor de la corrosión asciende a < 0.5 %, en masa.
- 7.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque contiene por lo menos un componente inhibidor de la corrosión seleccionado del grupo formado por el molibdato, wolframato, novato, tantalato de Ca, Ba y Sr.
- 8.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque un componente refractario básico es un componente esencial básico.
- 9.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque el componente esencial básico se selecciona del grupo formado por magnesia sinterizada, magnesia de fusión, cromita-magnesia, espinel- XY2O4, dolomita sinterizada.
- 10.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque por lo menos un componente refractario esencial es un componente esencial no-básico.
- 11.- Composición de acuerdo a la reivindicación 10, caracterizada porque el componente esencial no-básico proviene por lo menos parcialmente del grupo formado por la arcilla, corindón, Zr?2, silicato de zirconio, mullita, Ti?2.
- 12.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque componentes inhibidores de la corrosión no contienen compuestos no-óxidos de los elementos Zr, Ti, Cr, Hf, Fe y no contienen compuestos de estos elementos como Ca.
- 13.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque presentan un volumen de desgaste según a la norma ASTM-C 768 de <50 cm3.
- 14.- Producto de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque presentan un volumen de desgaste según la norma ASTM-C 768 de < 30 cm3.
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| PCT/EP2006/004357 WO2006128556A2 (de) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-10 | Feuerfestes keramisches produkt |
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| CN106747463A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 宜兴市华井科技有限公司 | 一种抗腐蚀特种陶瓷及其制备方法 |
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| WO2019122196A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Saint-Gobain Centre De Recherches Et D'etudes Europeen | Four de verrerie comportant un produit contenant de l'oxyde de chrome 3 |
| FR3075786B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-22 | 2024-04-19 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Produit contenant de l’oxyde de chrome 3 |
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| US3111415A (en) * | 1959-05-08 | 1963-11-19 | Arbed Acieries Rcunies De Burb | Process for the production of refractory material |
| US3171751A (en) * | 1962-10-08 | 1965-03-02 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Refractories with improved intermediate temperature strength |
| US3262794A (en) * | 1964-06-02 | 1966-07-26 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Basic fused refractories |
| WO1984000747A1 (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-03-01 | Morgan Refractories Ltd | A refractory composition |
| JPS6121969A (ja) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-01-30 | 東芝セラミツクス株式会社 | ジルコニア質耐火物の安定化度制御方法 |
| JP2604820B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1997-04-30 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐火物素材 |
| JP2540214B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1996-10-02 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐火物素材 |
| US4939107A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-07-03 | Corning Incorporated | Transformation toughened ceramic alloys |
| US5047373A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1991-09-10 | Corning Incorporated | Ceramic materials exhibiting pseudo-plasticity at room temperature |
| JPH03228860A (ja) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-10-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | マグクロ質耐火れんがの製造方法 |
| JPH03228866A (ja) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-10-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 塩基性耐火物 |
| JPH04139057A (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-13 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 耐摩耗性耐火物 |
| JP2518559B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-13 | 1996-07-24 | 黒崎窯業株式会社 | 耐火材とその調製方法 |
| JP2951432B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-16 | 1999-09-20 | 黒崎窯業株式会社 | マグネシア含有不焼成耐火物 |
| JPH06227868A (ja) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-16 | Sumitomo Kinzoku Ceramics:Kk | グリーンシート成形用窒化アルミニウム粉末及びその製造方法 |
| JPH07165461A (ja) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-06-27 | Harima Ceramic Co Ltd | マグネシア−クロム質焼成レンガおよびその製造方法 |
| DE69522674T2 (de) * | 1994-12-01 | 2002-06-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki | Aluminiumnitrid sinterprodukt und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| JPH0952755A (ja) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | マグネシア−クロム耐火物 |
| US6218324B1 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2001-04-17 | Mcdermott Technology, Inc. | Ceramic composites containing weak interfaces with ABO4 tungstate, molybdate, tantalate, and niobate phases |
| JPH11335181A (ja) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-07 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | 耐スポーリング性塩基性不定形耐火物 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-10 US US11/915,276 patent/US20080274870A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-10 BR BRPI0611487-3A patent/BRPI0611487A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-10 AU AU2006254476A patent/AU2006254476A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-10 MX MX2007014894A patent/MX2007014894A/es unknown
- 2006-05-10 EP EP06753542A patent/EP1888484A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-10 CA CA002611029A patent/CA2611029A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-10 WO PCT/EP2006/004357 patent/WO2006128556A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-10 EA EA200702383A patent/EA011907B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-10 CN CNA2006800190902A patent/CN101189198A/zh active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-11-28 ZA ZA200710245A patent/ZA200710245B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006128556A2 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
| CN101189198A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
| US20080274870A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| BRPI0611487A2 (pt) | 2010-11-23 |
| EA200702383A1 (ru) | 2008-06-30 |
| WO2006128556A3 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
| EP1888484A2 (de) | 2008-02-20 |
| EA011907B1 (ru) | 2009-06-30 |
| ZA200710245B (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| AU2006254476A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| CA2611029A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
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