NL8001567A - Werkwijze voor de bereiding van fosforzuur. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor de bereiding van fosforzuur. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8001567A NL8001567A NL8001567A NL8001567A NL8001567A NL 8001567 A NL8001567 A NL 8001567A NL 8001567 A NL8001567 A NL 8001567A NL 8001567 A NL8001567 A NL 8001567A NL 8001567 A NL8001567 A NL 8001567A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- zone
- reaction
- filtered
- stream
- Prior art date
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006308 Hooker rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017344 Fe2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003556 H2 SO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221026 Mercurialis annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQWRXNYBMMRIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [K+].[K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O RQWRXNYBMMRIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KSZVHVUMUSIKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(O)=O KSZVHVUMUSIKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPUZVWKKWXPKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].OP([O-])([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O RPUZVWKKWXPKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOBAVABSFWTQIX-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydrogen phosphate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O AOBAVABSFWTQIX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/234—Purification; Stabilisation; Concentration
- C01B25/235—Clarification; Stabilisation to prevent post-precipitation of dissolved impurities
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/054,446 US4248846A (en) | 1979-07-03 | 1979-07-03 | Production of stabilized wet process phosphoric acid |
| US5444679 | 1979-07-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8001567A true NL8001567A (nl) | 1981-01-06 |
Family
ID=21991118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8001567A NL8001567A (nl) | 1979-07-03 | 1980-03-17 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van fosforzuur. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4248846A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS569204A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8002779A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1126478A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3023875A1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1235509B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL8001567A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA801817B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4487750A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1984-12-11 | Freeport Minerals Company | Stabilization of wet process phosphoric acid |
| US4536378A (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-08-20 | White Edward A | Phosphate fertilizer production |
| US4632814A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1986-12-30 | International Minerals & Chemical Corp. | Process for stabilizing phosphoric acid |
| US4710366A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1987-12-01 | Freeport Minerals Company | Method for producing stabilized wet process phosphoric acid with low content of magnesium and aluminum |
| US5368832A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1994-11-29 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Zero discharge process for manufacturing of phosphorous acid and hypophosphorous acid |
| US5236679A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-08-17 | Freeport-Mcmoran Resource Partners | Removal of aluminum contamination during production of phosphoric acid |
| US7486799B2 (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 2009-02-03 | Digimarc Corporation | Methods for monitoring audio and images on the internet |
| CN102205952B (zh) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-01-02 | 郴州市金龙铁合金有限公司 | 从电炉冶炼磷铁的烟气中回收磷酸工艺 |
| CN103482595A (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种降低稀磷酸温度及含固量的生产方法 |
| US11407640B2 (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2022-08-09 | Prayon Technologies | Method for etching a phosphate source using acid |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2936888A (en) * | 1958-07-07 | 1960-05-17 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Production of clarified acidic phosphatic solutions |
| NL295743A (fr) * | 1962-07-25 | |||
| GB1023345A (en) * | 1963-11-22 | 1966-03-23 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the production of phosphoric acid |
| US3528771A (en) * | 1967-10-10 | 1970-09-15 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Phosphoric acid clarification |
| US4048289A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1977-09-13 | Fertilizantes Fosfatados Mexicanos, S.A. | Stabilization of wet-process phosphoric acid |
| DE2719701C3 (de) * | 1976-05-06 | 1986-10-02 | W.R. Grace & Co., New York, N.Y. | Verfahren zur Überführung von Naßphosphorsäure in eine nicht zu Ausfällungen neigende konzentrierte Phosphorsäure |
| CA1086475A (fr) * | 1976-05-06 | 1980-09-30 | Richard N. Hill | Production par voie humide d'acide phosphorique stabilise |
-
1979
- 1979-07-03 US US06/054,446 patent/US4248846A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-03-10 IT IT8020478A patent/IT1235509B/it active
- 1980-03-12 CA CA347,504A patent/CA1126478A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-03-17 NL NL8001567A patent/NL8001567A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-03-27 ZA ZA00801817A patent/ZA801817B/xx unknown
- 1980-05-05 BR BR8002779A patent/BR8002779A/pt unknown
- 1980-06-16 JP JP8031180A patent/JPS569204A/ja active Pending
- 1980-06-26 DE DE19803023875 patent/DE3023875A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8020478A0 (it) | 1980-03-10 |
| IT1235509B (it) | 1992-09-09 |
| CA1126478A (fr) | 1982-06-29 |
| US4248846A (en) | 1981-02-03 |
| ZA801817B (en) | 1981-04-29 |
| JPS569204A (en) | 1981-01-30 |
| DE3023875A1 (de) | 1981-01-22 |
| BR8002779A (pt) | 1981-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1A | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
| BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |