SU623496A3 - Method of obtaining fodder additive for animals - Google Patents
Method of obtaining fodder additive for animalsInfo
- Publication number
- SU623496A3 SU623496A3 SU731943996A SU1943996A SU623496A3 SU 623496 A3 SU623496 A3 SU 623496A3 SU 731943996 A SU731943996 A SU 731943996A SU 1943996 A SU1943996 A SU 1943996A SU 623496 A3 SU623496 A3 SU 623496A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- animals
- fodder additive
- sodium chloride
- obtaining fodder
- obtaining
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Description
(54) СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ ДЛЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ(54) METHOD FOR OBTAINING FEED ADDITIVE FOR ANIMALS
ющейс пленки, а минеральные компоненты подают по оси.films, and mineral components are fed along the axis.
С целью упрощени процесса гранулировани путем повышени температуры кристаллизации смеси, смешивание провод т в течение2-7 с. Оптимальное , врем выбирают в зависимостей от .размеров частиц хлористого натри ,необходимо чтобы его раствор лось не более 1/3 от общего количества,, вводимого в расплав.In order to simplify the granulation process by increasing the crystallization temperature of the mixture, mixing is carried out for 2-7 seconds. The optimum time is chosen depending on the size of the particles of sodium chloride, it is necessary that it should be no more than 1/3 of the total amount introduced into the melt.
На фиг.1 показан воронкообразный смесительный сосуд; на фиг.2 - диаграмма зависимости количества хлористого натри (ордината), растворимого в расплаве мочевины в течение определенного времени смешивани (абдесса ) от размеразерен. При этом линк а относитс к хлористому натрию S котором 50% частичек, имеют размер ниже 25yijj лини b - 50% имеют размер ниже 60/U, с - ниже 385/U . На фиг.З показана диаграк-ма вли ни содержани растворимого хлористого натри в расплаве мочевины на прочность гранул (абцесса - количество растворенного хлористого натри|1, ордината прочность гранул).Figure 1 shows a funnel-shaped mixing vessel; Fig. 2 is a graph of the dependence of the amount of sodium chloride (ordinate) soluble in the urea melt during a certain mixing time (abdominal) from the grain size. In this case, the link a refers to sodium chloride S, where 50% of the particles have a size below 25yijj, line b - 50% have a size below 60 / U, c - below 385 / U. Fig. 3 shows the diagram of the effect of soluble sodium chloride in the urea melt on the strength of the granules (abcess - the amount of dissolved sodium chloride | 1, ordinate strength of the granules).
Смесительный сосуд состоит из корпуса 1, снабженного трубопроводом 2 дл расплава, который тангенциально входит в корпус. В нижней части корпус имеет форму воронки с выходным отверстием 3.В верхней части в корпус вмонтирован подающий трубопровод 4, через который ввод т раствор емое или суспендируемое твердое вещество Подающий трубопровод снабжен рубашкой 5 с отсасывающим отверстием 6 и питающим трубопроводом 7„ Выходное отверстие служит дл отсасывани увлеченных с тверда веществом мельчайших частичек; через проточный трубопровод подают воду д.ч удалени осаждающегос , на стенках аппаратуры материала . Нижн сторона подающего трубопровода 4 снабжена воротником 8, предотвращающим сужение отверсти трубопровода, которое может произойти в результате Наносо9.твердых частичек материала..The mixing vessel consists of a housing 1, equipped with a pipeline 2 for the melt, which enters the housing tangentially. In the lower part, the body has the shape of a funnel with an outlet 3. In the upper part, a supply line 4 is mounted into the body, through which dissolved or suspendable solid is introduced. The supply line is equipped with a jacket 5 with a suction hole 6 and supply aspiration of the smallest particles entrained with solid matter; through a flow-through pipeline, water is supplied for the removal of precipitating material on the walls of the apparatus. The bottom side of the supply pipe 4 is equipped with a collar 8, which prevents the narrowing of the pipeline opening, which may occur as a result of the nano-solid particles of material.
Если дл получени однородного раствора или суспензии одного сосуда недостаточно, то к нему можно подключить второй смесительный сосуд 9, в котором вс смесь гомогенизируетс быстрым вращающимс потоком. Этот по ток образуетс благодар тангенциальному подающему трубопроводу 10 и воронкообразной части 11 смесительного сосуда.If one vessel is not enough to obtain a homogeneous solution or suspension, then a second mixing vessel 9 can be connected to it, in which the entire mixture is homogenized with a fast rotating flow. This flow is due to the tangential supply line 10 and the funnel-shaped part 11 of the mixing vessel.
Минеральные компоненты смешивают с расплавом мочевины в холодном сос то нии, без предварительного нагревани . Дл снижени Содержани влаги в гранулах вместо минеральных солей в их гидратной форме можно брать безводные соли.The mineral components are mixed with the urea melt in a cold state, without preheating. To reduce the moisture content in the granules, anhydrous salts can be used instead of mineral salts in their hydrated form.
Добавка микроэлементов в форме окисей или карбонатов имеет преимущв тва перед сульфатами, так как смесь окисей можно изготовить задол .го до ее применени и хранить без опасности спекани . При этом надо учитывать, что если микроэлементы примен ютс в форме окисей или карбонатов , то содержание сульфата натри доготко колебатьс между 8-9%, сульфата магни - 9-11% а весовое количество окисей или карбонатов Ге,2м, Wti, С ц к С-0 должно составл ть , всего около 1%. .The addition of trace elements in the form of oxides or carbonates has advantages over sulphates, since the mixture of oxides can be prepared by applying it before its use and stored without danger of sintering. It should be borne in mind that if trace elements are used in the form of oxides or carbonates, the content of sodium sulfate should vary between 8-9%, magnesium sulfate - 9-11% and the weight amount of oxides or carbonates Ge, 2m, Wti, Cc C-0 should be only about 1%. .
При осуществлении способа необходмо также учитывать, что хлористый натрий желательно вводить в смесь в последнюю очередь, так как от времени его смешивани и степени растворени в расплаве зависит прочность гранулы.When implementing the method, it is also necessary to take into account that sodium chloride is desirable to be introduced into the mixture last, since the strength of the granule depends on the time of its mixing and the degree of dissolution in the melt.
Минеральную кормовую добавку особенно рекомендуетс использовать дл кукурузного силоса.Mineral feed additive is particularly recommended for corn silage.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7208608A NL7208608A (en) | 1972-06-23 | 1972-06-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU623496A3 true SU623496A3 (en) | 1978-09-05 |
Family
ID=19816336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU731943996A SU623496A3 (en) | 1972-06-23 | 1973-06-22 | Method of obtaining fodder additive for animals |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS577701B2 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR197408A1 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE801300A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7304643D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1021187A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2331946C3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES416160A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2188965B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1386918A (en) |
| IN (1) | IN139436B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT985754B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7208608A (en) |
| RO (1) | RO76586B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU623496A3 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR18163A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA734141B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2531327C2 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-10-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт мясного скотоводства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method of increasing nutritiousness of pasture forage of dry steppe zone |
| RU2565285C2 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ижевская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Animal fodder production method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4148484A (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-04-10 | Georgiev Slavi A | Soccer game |
| JPH0556801U (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-27 | 善一 飯塚 | Paper dust box |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3585043A (en) * | 1968-09-18 | 1971-06-15 | Grace W R & Co | Method for preparing a homogenous silage additive |
-
1972
- 1972-06-23 NL NL7208608A patent/NL7208608A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1973
- 1973-06-19 GB GB2907473A patent/GB1386918A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-19 ZA ZA734141A patent/ZA734141B/en unknown
- 1973-06-21 FR FR7322650A patent/FR2188965B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 AR AR248677A patent/AR197408A1/en active
- 1973-06-22 CA CA174,787A patent/CA1021187A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 BR BR4643/73A patent/BR7304643D0/en unknown
- 1973-06-22 IT IT50983/73A patent/IT985754B/en active
- 1973-06-22 SU SU731943996A patent/SU623496A3/en active
- 1973-06-22 BE BE132595A patent/BE801300A/en unknown
- 1973-06-22 JP JP7068873A patent/JPS577701B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 DE DE2331946A patent/DE2331946C3/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 ES ES416160A patent/ES416160A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-22 TR TR18163A patent/TR18163A/en unknown
- 1973-06-23 RO RO75234A patent/RO76586B/en unknown
- 1973-07-02 IN IN1537/CAL/73A patent/IN139436B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2531327C2 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-10-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт мясного скотоводства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method of increasing nutritiousness of pasture forage of dry steppe zone |
| RU2565285C2 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ижевская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Animal fodder production method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1386918A (en) | 1975-03-12 |
| BE801300A (en) | 1973-12-26 |
| AR197408A1 (en) | 1974-04-05 |
| BR7304643D0 (en) | 1974-08-15 |
| CA1021187A (en) | 1977-11-22 |
| JPS4947150A (en) | 1974-05-07 |
| IT985754B (en) | 1974-12-20 |
| DE2331946C3 (en) | 1975-09-04 |
| TR18163A (en) | 1976-10-11 |
| RO76586A (en) | 1981-04-30 |
| FR2188965A1 (en) | 1974-01-25 |
| FR2188965B1 (en) | 1976-04-30 |
| ZA734141B (en) | 1974-05-29 |
| DE2331946B2 (en) | 1975-01-16 |
| JPS577701B2 (en) | 1982-02-12 |
| ES416160A1 (en) | 1976-03-01 |
| RO76586B (en) | 1984-09-30 |
| NL7208608A (en) | 1973-12-27 |
| DE2331946A1 (en) | 1974-01-10 |
| IN139436B (en) | 1976-06-19 |
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