200909300 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 海中等場所進行各種海事繞;則 本發明係關於一種可於海上、 及漁礁用等之多用途浮標。 【先前技術】 ,先則，海洋測量、航路標識用浮標燈中均使用到浮標。圖15 係表不將先前之浮標應用於浮標燈之狀態的立體圖。以下，表昭 圖15，說明先前之浮標。 > '、、、 …辨如圖15所不，浮標本體101包括：圓柱形浮體102，固定於 汗體102下表面102b之中心部的桿1〇4，以及設置於桿1〇4下 端部之配重130。 卜 微μ人係向汁仏本體101賦予浮力之構件，由纖維強化塑 >寺5成樹脂或軋製鋼材及鋁合金等金屬形成，内部埴充 有作為洋力體之泡沫聚胺酯樹脂等且被密封。 ’、兄 ^ :设置於洋體102下表面⑴沘中心部之桿1〇4及配重13〇 體102穩定地漂浮，浮標本體101可於水面丨44上穩定 ，上述結構之浮標本體1〇1用作浮標燈時，於浮體1〇2上表 面in: ϋ置f種燈具以供使用。例如® 15所示，於上表 111a。a 3又置咼臺狀標體部111，於標體部HI頂部安裝燈具 鏈等需常時漂浮於特定位置以供使用時，可使用錫 將魏下表罐與海底相連， 之表於浮標本體1G1承受高波浪、雛及風吹流等負荷 = 有可能被切斷。又，隨海面上波浪的 復ί 亦±Τ運動’因此__自索⑷反 “體1()1 到磨損’系泊* 142有可能被切斷，導致浮 200909300 因此’專利文獻1中揭示了一種多用途浮標，可大幅減輕高 波浪、潮流及風吹流等對上述浮標所造成之負荷以及波浪上下起 伏引起錨鏈等系泊索反復鬆弛、拉緊所造成的磨損。圖16係表示 專利文獻1中揭示之先前多用途浮標之設置狀況的平面圖及余張 部放大圖。以下，參照圖16，說明先前之多用途浮標。 如圖16所示’專利文獻丨之多用途浮標包括：沉於海底、湖 底、河底等水底之基準沉塊41a、複數個沉塊41b，系泊於水面或 水面附近之多用途浮標本體1〇〇 ’位於沉塊4ia及沉塊41b與多用 途浮標本體100之間之中間浮標21，連結多用途浮標本體1〇〇與 中間浮4示21之繩索42b，以及連結沉塊41a及沉塊41b與中間浮 標21之基準繩索42c及繩索42d。 ^ 連結至中間浮標21之繩索42d的長度可由將中間浮標21維 持為水平狀悲之潛水員對調節部43進行調節而調整。其結果為， 中間浮標21漂浮於相隔水面固定距離處，位於水面下4〇爪（米） 附近。水面下4〇m附近不會受到波浪影響，故於潛水M無法潛入 的深度為50 m以上水域，可將中間浮標21假設為海底，方便設 置多用途浮標本體1〇〇’且可將波浪等對於多 摊制到噩+限磨。 旧〜曰 【專利文獻1】曰本專利特開2〇〇3—2283 [發明所欲解決之問題] *近年來，如何儘早準確地把縣贿進、觸、大小 地展防災貪訊已成為重要課題，海嘯監丰 s a 需解決之問題。 賴皿視线之貫祕係目前急 高計^置於海底，可設置波高計的最大水 j 50 m左右。又，言又置機器時需要由潛水 水貝可潛入之深度通常為水下5〇m以& 又罝忭系，曰 m之深水域觀猶高等。 鄉因此結於水深超過50 因此’期差可於运離沿岸且水深超爪 、> 造成之水塊的移純象。 ^水域視測〉母嘯 200909300 然而，先前之中間浮標整體大致為中空球體狀，益法設置波 高計等觀測機器。 … 此，本發明之目的在於提供一種多用途浮標，可將先前多 用途净標所無法設置之波高計等觀測機器設置到位於水面下3〇 m 5〇 m的海巾平臺上’將海巾平臺假設為海底，從而可實現深水 域觀測。 ' 又，先耵之多用途浮標中，位於海面上之浮標本體位於中間 示正上方’·巾間浮標上設置超音波式波高計後，浮標本體 有可肖b擾IL超音波，導致無法正確測定波高等。 因士二本發明之目的在於提供一種設置於海中平臺上之超音 波式波高計$受浮標本體影響’可敎地實施觀測的多用途浮標。 π旦政巾間稍整體大致為巾空球體狀，巾間浮標大小 ^ 而本發明之目的在於提供一種多用途浮標，其中間浮 私即海中平臺的大小易變更，且組裝、拆解容易。 ^ ’通常漁碟設置於海底，若可將漁碟設置於深海域％以左 ί ίί深’則可對棲息於漁礁周圍之魚類進行漁業資源調 了机明之目的在於提供一種可將多用途浮標之海中平 作深度較淺之人"*漁_多用途浮標。 挪去為if亡述目的’本發明之多用途浮標特徵在於，具有：盥 之沉塊，利用連結沉塊之繩索而於海 平臺之正上方i祆本體，上述多用途浮標本體不位於上述海中 向正辦梅載有朝 200909300 上述海中平臺沿垂直於 上述海中平臺具有形成 上述海中平臺之上述框 又，本發明之多用途浮標特徵在於： 水面之方向堆疊，用作漁礁。 又，本發明之多用途浮標特徵在於： 外周之框架及於框架内搭載機器之格拇。 又’本發明之乡崎浮標特徵在於： 架由鋁合金形成。 ' 又 m t明之夕用途浮標特徵在於：上述海中平臺可藉由择 管上設有賴。 彳核"轉賴架且巾空圓筒形圓 又 ，本發明之多用途浮標特徵在於：上述海巾平臺可於 於水面的水平方向組合至少2個以上。 、仃 [發明效果] 於用途浮標所無法設置之波高計物職器設置到位 巾平臺上’將海巾平臺假私海底，從 減崎浮標於巾間浮標上設置超音波式波高計後，由 ^丨和立t料本體位於中間浮標正上方，故浮標本體有可能會 3波，導致無法正麵定波高等，但本發明之浮標本體位 置不在超音波式波高計正上方，故可正確測定波高等。 祕日f之多用途浮標之海巾平臺組裝、拆解容^，且可組合 ，數個滞巾平臺或增加構成海巾平臺之部件數量，從而易變更大 本發明之多用途浮標之海中平臺可設置於深海域水面下5〇 m ΐίί，故可將海中平錢作人工漁礁，從而可對棲息於該海域 冰度較淺處之魚類進行調查、捕撈。 【實施方式】200909300 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] Various maritime windings are carried out in sea-medium places; the present invention relates to a multi-purpose buoy that can be used at sea, fishing reefs, and the like. [Prior Art] First, buoys are used in buoy lights for marine measurement and route identification. Figure 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which the previous buoy is not applied to the buoy light. Hereinafter, Table 15 shows the previous buoy. > ',,, ..., as shown in Fig. 15, the buoy body 101 includes a cylindrical floating body 102, a rod 1〇4 fixed to a central portion of the lower surface 102b of the sweat body 102, and a lower end of the rod 1〇4. The weight of the department is 130. The member that imparts buoyancy to the juice body 101 is formed of a fiber-reinforced plastic, a metal such as a resin, a rolled steel material, or an aluminum alloy, and is internally filled with a foamed polyurethane resin or the like as a foreign body. Sealed. ', brother ^: set on the lower surface of the ocean body 102 (1) 沘 center of the rod 1 〇 4 and the weight 13 〇 body 102 steadily float, the buoy body 101 can be stabilized on the water surface 丨 44, the buoy body 1 上述1 When used as a buoy light, on the upper surface of the floating body 1〇2: f Set up a type of luminaire for use. See, for example, 15 for the above table 111a. a 3 is further disposed on the top of the target body portion 111. When the lamp chain is installed on the top of the target body HI and needs to be floated at a specific position for use at any time, the tin can be connected to the sea bottom by using tin, and the watch body is on the buoy body. 1G1 withstands high waves, chicks and wind blows, etc. = may be cut off. Also, with the wave on the sea surface, the Τ Τ Τ Τ ' 因此 因此 因此 因此 自 自 自 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 142 142 142 142 142 142 A multi-purpose buoy can greatly reduce the load caused by high waves, currents and wind blows on the buoys and the ups and downs of the waves, causing repeated wear and tear of the mooring lines such as the anchor chain. Figure 16 shows the patent. A plan view and an enlarged view of the remaining portion of the prior multipurpose buoy disclosed in Document 1. Hereinafter, a conventional multipurpose buoy will be described with reference to Fig. 16. The multipurpose buoy of the 'patent document as shown in Fig. 16 includes: The reference block 41a and the plurality of sinks 41b on the bottom of the sea, the bottom of the lake, the bottom of the river, and the multi-purpose buoy body 1系' located in the vicinity of the water surface or the water surface are located at the sink 4ia and the sink block 41b and the multipurpose buoy body The intermediate buoy 21 between the 100, the rope 42b connecting the multi-purpose buoy body 1 and the intermediate float 4, and the reference rope 42c and the rope 42d connecting the sink 41a and the sink 41b with the intermediate buoy 21. ^ The length of the rope 42d of the inter-buoy 21 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustment portion 43 by the diver who maintains the intermediate buoy 21 horizontally. As a result, the intermediate buoy 21 floats at a fixed distance from the water surface, and is located below the water surface. (m) Near. Below the water surface, 4〇m will not be affected by waves. Therefore, the depth of the diving M can not be submerged to a depth of 50 m or more. The intermediate buoy 21 can be assumed to be a seabed, which is convenient for setting the multi-purpose buoy body 1〇〇' In addition, the wave can be used as early as possible to accurately and accurately. It has become an important issue to bring the county bribes into, touch, and scale the disaster prevention and corruption. The tsunami Jianfeng sa needs to solve the problem. The secret line of the line of sight is currently placed on the seabed, and the maximum height of the wave height meter can be set. The water j is about 50 m. In addition, when the machine is set up, the depth to be submerged by the diving water is usually 5 〇m under water and the 水 曰 曰 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 乡 乡More than 50, so the difference It can be transported away from the coast and the water depth is beyond the claws, and the water block caused by the migration is pure. ^Water visual inspection>Mothers 200909300 However, the previous intermediate buoys are generally hollow spheres, and the observation method is set up by the wave method. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose buoy capable of setting an observation machine such as a wave height meter which cannot be set by a previous multi-purpose net mark to a sea towel platform located 3 m 5 m below the water surface. The towel platform is assumed to be the bottom of the sea, so that deep water observation can be realized. 'In addition, among the multi-purpose buoys of the first cymbal, the buoy body located on the sea surface is located directly above the middle display. · After setting the ultrasonic wave height meter on the buoy between the towels, the buoy The body has a baud-interference IL supersonic wave, which makes it impossible to accurately measure the wave height. The purpose of the invention is to provide a multi-purpose buoy that is placed on a platform in the sea and that is subject to observation by the buoy body. The π-denopolitan towel is generally roughly in the shape of a towel, and the size of the buoy between the towels. ^ The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose buoy, in which the size of the platform in the sea is easy to change, and assembly and disassembly are easy. ^ 'The usual fishing dish is set on the bottom of the sea. If you can set the fishing dish in the deep sea, the left side is ίίί deep', you can adjust the fishery resources of the fish that live around the reef. The purpose is to provide a multi-purpose buoy. In the sea, the shallower person is shallower "*fishing_multipurpose buoy. The multipurpose buoy of the present invention is characterized in that it has a slab of a shovel, and the body of the versatile buoy is not located above the sea platform by a rope connecting the sinking blocks. The present invention has a multi-purpose buoy characterized by: the water surface is stacked and used as a fishing reef. The above-mentioned sea-borne platform has the above-mentioned frame forming the above-mentioned sea-borne platform perpendicular to the above-mentioned sea platform. Further, the multipurpose buoy according to the present invention is characterized in that: the frame of the outer circumference and the frame of the machine are mounted in the frame. Further, the township buoy of the present invention is characterized in that: the frame is formed of an aluminum alloy. The characteristics of the buoys used in the m t Ming eve are: the above-mentioned platform in the sea can be provided by the selection. The multi-purpose buoy of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned sea towel platform can be combined with at least two or more in the horizontal direction of the water surface.仃[Inventive effect] The wave height meter that cannot be set by the use buoy is set on the platform of the towel. 'The seabed platform is faked on the sea floor, and the ultrasonic wave height meter is set on the buoy between the Diazaki buoy and the towel. ^丨 and the vertical material body are located directly above the middle buoy, so the buoy body may have 3 waves, which may result in the failure of the front fixed wave height, but the position of the buoy body of the present invention is not directly above the ultrasonic wave height meter, so it can be correctly determined. Wave height and so on. The multi-purpose buoy's sea towel platform assembly and disassembly capacity can be combined, and several stagnation platforms can be added or the number of components constituting the sea towel platform can be increased, thereby easily changing the multi-purpose buoy sea platform of the present invention. It can be set at 5〇m ΐίί under the surface of the deep sea, so it can be used as an artificial reef in the sea, so that fish that inhabit the shallower part of the sea can be investigated and fished. [Embodiment]
At以下，參照圖1至圖7,說明本發明多用途浮標之第丨實施形 =、。圖1係表示本發明多用途浮標之設置狀態的立體圖，圖2係 表不圖1所示多用途浮標之設置狀態的平面圖，圖3係圖丨所示 200909300 二用达π標本體之正視圖，圖4係 _ 體圖，圖5係圖丨所示多用3所不多用途浮標本體之立 圖5所示海中平臺之框架的展開^之^中平臺的立體圖，圖6係 量後海中平臺之—例的圖。圖7係表示增加直管使用數 本發明係關於-種多用途浮 海甲平臺’於海中平臺上設置波〗2面下30m〜5Gm處設置 假設為海底，藉此可實現 荨觀測機器等，將海中平臺 另外，對於功能及結構波氕。 部分，賦予相同符號進行說明。 不之先則多用途洋標相同之 如圖1及圖2所示，本發明夕夕阳 湖底、河底等水底之基準沉塊夕用*途浮標包括：沉於海底、 41c，系泊於水面或水面附近用、=個沉塊仙及公共沉塊 仙、沉塊他及公共沉塊仙與多 面下30 m〜50 m之海中丰辜7n ±迷汙私本體1之間且位於水 公共沉塊41c I海中平臺^其^基準沉塊41a、沉塊41b及 绎八丘”治ι/、母中十7〇之基準繩索42c及繩索42d，以及連 ί日^SiE ” 2沉塊4化與多用途浮標本體1之繩索42d。另外， 檨株如'儿鬼1&之位置’圖2所示之海_平臺70為除去格子 構件即格栅76 (圖5所示）後之狀態。 八it圖2所示，自海面觀察海底時，系泊多用途浮標本體1之 二儿塊41c及沉塊41b以位於海中平臺7〇外側之方式沉於海 氐。因此’連結多用途浮標本體1與公共沉塊41c及沉塊41b之 繩索42d位於海中平臺外側。 藉此’如圖1及圖2所示，多用途浮標本體1不在海中平臺 70之正上方，而是設置於偏離正上方之位置處。 ^ 以下’詳細闡述構成多用途浮標之多用途浮標本體、海中平 量、沉塊及繩索。首先’參照圖3及圖4，說明多用途浮標本體。 如圖3及圖4所示’多用途浮標本體1包括：以中心桿2為 中心’介存於上面輪部3與下面輪部5之間之浮體6 ;用以將上面 輪部3及下面輪部5結合到中心桿2上之連結管10 ;設於中心桿 200909300 2上部，搭載標識燈7 線 部桿7之間之連社桿8 . 7，介存於中心桿2與上 之，成。中心桿2之端部分別設有用t斑屬連^罕空 之法闌2a。又，中心裎？夕，、運、、，口才干8、配重9結合 K)將浮體6結合到中心桿2 _LJ^上、下^附近設有用以通過連結管 定件乂。上面金屬固定件2b與下面下面金屬固 連結管10結合之連結孔。又:、二二3”中具有用以與 金屬固定件2b之間設有把手2d。〖之上知部法鬧2a與上面 周方向等間隔地形成於連,士管j。η 了 5之五屬件3 a，沿圓 輪部3上部。 于* _成為格子狀金屬覆蓋上面 裝格面輪部3相同，但未安 亦可採用其他各猶彡態。"Τ面輪部5之形狀秘於環形， 浮體6係向多用途浮標本體 > 輪部3及下面輪部5，形成為輪狀，力，件’對應於上面 面輪部5相等，沿圓周方ϋ+卜仏及内杈與上面輪部3及下 於對應於上面輪部3 螺栓孔及^灵^螺栓孔’所述.孔形成 ί體6亦可為可分割的位置處。 ，分別插人上述螺栓孔内，輪部5之間，將螺 標本體1。另外，浮體6巧^擰，，固定多用途浮 才不銹鋼、鋁、鋁合金等金屬 10 200909300 形成，内部填充有作為浮力體之泡珠 炸被錢。又，浮體6亦可由纖維強化塑膠（FRP)等人 形成’内部填充之浮力體可使職沫聚胺輯轉。浮體^ 形恶可相應於上面輪部3及下面輪部5之形態適當選擇。 於純6顯連結用以增加多料浮標本體1之浮力 ^輔助㈣。料，_㈣之設置额秘於 可根據設置於多用途浮標： 心谷種裝，重置，連結大小適當之輔助浮體。 人$ίί結Ϊ 1〇用於將介存有浮體6之上面輪部3及下面輪部5处 3°及^面^ 栓及螺帽將連結管1G前端固定至上面輪^ 漣—irT ^巾㈣金屬件％之螺栓孔内，糊螺栓及螺帽將 ίΐ官I之另一端固定至中心桿2之上面金屬固定件2 =固疋件2c中。目3及圖4所示示例之多用途浮標本體 輪部3與下面輪部5各使用6根連結管1()。 中上面 上咖7设於中心桿2之上部，兩端具有法蘭％。 之-侧法蘭7a用以與連結桿8結合，上部桿7 f ^干7 =有^識燈7e。另外，上部桿7絲於多驗浮標本體丨= ^ ' GPS (Global Positioning System 王球疋位紐）、衛星天線、太陽板等（圖i中僅記 上部桿7之内部為水密結構，收納有 次=為且c> ，f 7b謂麟収與連結桿8 連結桿8介存於中心桿2盥上邱 蘭8a，法蘭8a上設有螺拾孔厂用上以^間^端面上具有法 部桿。Λ 4的i以87心二T桿具有用以與上 用《侧⑽—# 200909300 金屬件％的螺栓孔為支點’於上面輪部3側旋轉。圖3 之ίί 上部桿7係拆下螺检及螺帽，於上面輪部3侧旋轉 桿2 ㈣確保Μ途浮標本體於海上平衡漂浮，設於中心 :-J Ϊ重9設有用以與中心桿2結合之法蘭9a，用以於 9c用導向i l體9c之法蘭9a，以及設於法蘭9a中心之配重體 麻呈古二/ b。配重體9C形成為環形，可以插入到導向棒外上， 將^孔。將特定數量之配重體9c插入導向棒％上， 將螺棱插入法闌9a及配重體9c之螺栓孔内，用螺帽固定。 嬙哭f外’配重9所用配重體9C之數量取決於上部桿7上搭載之 機為大=、位置等。圖3所示示例之配重9使用5個配重體=之 如圖1及圖2所不，上述結構之多用途浮標 底拉設的3根繩索42d，系泊於海上。 糟由自海 又，多用途浮標本體1之結構亦可為：改變中心 金屬固^件％及下面金屬固定件，設置可旋轉之旋轉金 將連結# 10結合到旋轉金屬件上，使中心桿2與 上 3及下面輪部5上之連結管⑴相對旋轉’從而可用！ ^繩== 配重9之海底側七端。借此可防止浮體6旋轉 傳^ \ 缓扭曲。又，系泊多用途浮標本體i之繩索使用可傳= 可減少多用途浮標本體之設置費用等。 接下來，參照圖5及圖6 ’說明位於多用途浮標本體丨與 基準沉塊41a、沉塊41b及公共沉塊4ic之間的海中平臺7〇。如 圖5所示，海中平臺70包括框架71及格栅76。海中平 成.框架71中设置有格柵76之面朝向海面側，且與海面平行。 圖6係圖5所示海中平臺70之框架71的展開/圖。如圖^所 示，海中平臺70之框架71係組合直管73及L形管74而成，直 管73及L形管74通過金屬連接件75相結合。直管73及l珩其 74之構成材質為鋁合金。如圖6所示，直管73具有内部中空 筒形圓管73a及圓管73a兩端包含平板之法蘭73b。直管了'^之圓 12 200909300 73a之端面與法蘭73b通過焊接等方式結合 = 與法蘭別上焊接有用以增強圓管^ 之庳ί Γ 增強板73d，可承受施加於圓管仏端面 一 直g 3可防止海水滲透至圓管73a空間内。直管73 之^圓官73a之端面相連接之面的相反面係與金屬 ίϊϊ 法蘭73b上具有螺栓孔73c (本實施形態中 為6處）’用以與金屬連接件乃結合。 、， 如圖6所示，L形管74具有1内部中空且形成為9〇度之肘管 面Li財717ϊ兩f包含平板之法_74b。圓筒形肘管74a之端 山闌通過焊接等方式結合，形成為L·字形的肘管74a之 上焊接有用以增強肘管74a之端面與法蘭74b ^ ’可承受施加於肘管74a端面的應力。又， L形s 74可防止碌水滲透至肘管74a空間内。[形管74之 75 二栓孔74e (本實施謝為⑷， 首其〜;圖ί屬連接件75用以結合直管73與L形管74、 於距離中心位置特定距離處設有螺检孔 I (本Λ &形j中為ό處）。金屬連接件75之轉角附近設 =通孔75a (本實施形態中為4處），用以插入自設置於海底之沉 ’固㈣中平臺7〇。又’金屬連接件75中心具有特 ii 該孔r係用以實現金屬連接件75輕量化而 二L ^、Li繩索峡至形成於金屬連接件75中之繩索 貝通t 75a内，實現自海底系泊海中平臺7〇。At the following, the third embodiment of the multipurpose buoy according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 7 . 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the multipurpose buoy of the present invention is installed, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the multipurpose buoy shown in FIG. 1 is set, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the 200909300 dual-purpose π-substrate body shown in FIG. Fig. 4 is a _ body diagram, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the platform of the platform of the sea platform shown in Fig. 5, which is shown in Fig. 5, and Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the platform in the middle of the platform. A diagram of the example. Fig. 7 is a view showing an increase in the number of straight tubes used. The present invention relates to a multipurpose floating sea platform, which is provided on the platform of the sea platform, and is assumed to be a seabed at a depth of 30 m to 5 Gm. In addition, the platform in the sea will be wavering for function and structure. In the section, the same symbols are given for explanation. If the first use is the same as the multi-purpose ocean standard, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the reference for the bottom of the lake at the end of the lake, the bottom of the river, and the bottom of the platform include: sinking on the seabed, 41c, mooring on the surface of the water. Or near the surface of the water, = a sinking block and a public sinking block, a sinking block and a public sinking block fairy and a multi-faceted sea between 30 m and 50 m of the sea in the richness of the 7n ± blurred private body 1 and located in the water public sink Block 41c I sea platform ^^^substrate sinking block 41a, sinking block 41b and 绎八丘" rule ι /, mother's tenth 基准 基准 benchmark rope 42c and rope 42d, and even ί ^ ^ SiE 》 2 sinking 4 A rope 42d with a multipurpose buoy body 1. Further, the sea-platform 70 shown in Fig. 2 is the state in which the grid member 76 shown in Fig. 2 is removed, which is the grid 76 (shown in Fig. 5). As shown in Fig. 2, when the sea bottom is observed from the sea surface, the mooring multi-purpose buoy body 1 and the block 41c and the sinking block 41b sink to the sea raft in a manner of being located outside the platform 7 of the sea. Therefore, the cord 42d connecting the multipurpose buoy body 1 and the common sinker 41c and the sinker 41b is located outside the platform in the sea. Thus, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the multipurpose buoy body 1 is not located directly above the platform 70 in the sea, but is disposed at a position offset from directly above. ^ The following 'details' the multipurpose buoy body, sea level, sink and rope that make up the multipurpose buoy. First, the multipurpose buoy body will be described with reference to Figs. 3 and 4 . As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the 'multipurpose buoy body 1 includes: a floating body 6 centered on the center rod 2 and interposed between the upper wheel portion 3 and the lower wheel portion 5; The lower wheel portion 5 is coupled to the connecting pipe 10 on the center pole 2; it is disposed on the upper portion of the center pole 200909300 2, and is provided with a connecting rod between the line 7 of the indicator lamp 7 and the center rod 2 and the upper rod. ,to make. The end portions of the center rod 2 are respectively provided with a method 2 of a t-spot connection. Also, what about the center? Xi, Yun,,, eloquence 8, weight 9 combination K) The floating body 6 is coupled to the center rod 2 _LJ^, and the lower part is provided near the lower part by means of a connecting tube. A connecting hole in which the upper metal fixing member 2b is combined with the lower metal fixing pipe 10 below. Further, the second and second sides are provided with a handle 2d between the metal fixing member 2b and the metal fixing member 2b. The upper part of the method 2a is formed at equal intervals with the upper circumferential direction, and the gentleman j.n. The five members 3 a are located along the upper portion of the round wheel portion 3. The * _ becomes a grid-like metal covering the upper surface of the upper surface wheel portion 3, but the rest may also adopt other different states. "Τ面轮部5 The shape is secreted to the ring shape, and the floating body 6 is directed to the multipurpose buoy body. The wheel portion 3 and the lower wheel portion 5 are formed in a wheel shape, and the force 'corresponds to the upper face wheel portion 5 to be equal, along the circumference of the circle + divination And the inner cymbal and the upper wheel part 3 and the lower part corresponding to the upper wheel part 3 bolt hole and the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Inside, between the wheel portions 5, the body 1 is screwed. In addition, the floating body 6 is screwed, and the multi-purpose floating stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, and the like 10 200909300 are formed, and the inside is filled with a bubble as a buoyancy body. The fried body 6 can also be formed by fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) and other people to form an internal filled buoyancy body. The body shape can be appropriately selected according to the shape of the upper wheel portion 3 and the lower wheel portion 5. The pure 6 display connection is used to increase the buoyancy of the multi-buoy body 1 (four). The setting of the material, _ (four) is secreted according to Set in the multi-purpose buoy: Heart Valley type, reset, link the appropriate size of the auxiliary float. People $ίί结Ϊ 1〇 used to store the upper wheel part 3 and the lower wheel part 5 of the floating body 6 3 ° and ^面^ Bolts and nuts are fixed to the front end of the connecting tube 1G to the upper wheel ^ 涟 - irT ^ (4) metal parts of the bolt hole, paste bolts and nuts to fix the other end of the official I to the center pole 2 The upper metal fixing member 2 is the fixing member 2c. The multipurpose buoy main body wheel portion 3 and the lower wheel portion 5 of the example shown in FIG. 4 and the lower wheel portion 5 each use six connecting pipes 1 (). On the upper part of the center rod 2, both ends have a flange %. The side flange 7a is used for coupling with the connecting rod 8, the upper rod 7 f ^ dry 7 = there is a light 7e. In addition, the upper rod 7 is more Verify the buoy body 丨 = ^ ' GPS (Global Positioning System), satellite antenna, solar panel, etc. (only the inside of the upper rod 7 is watertight in Figure i) The storage time is = and c>, f 7b is the collar and the connecting rod 8 The connecting rod 8 is placed on the center rod 2盥 on the Qiu Lan 8a, and the flange 8a is provided with the screw picking hole for the factory. The end face has a normal rod. The i of the Λ 4 is rotated by the 87-hearted T-bar on the side of the upper wheel portion 3 with the bolt hole of the side (10)-#200909300 metal member as the fulcrum. The upper rod 7 is detached from the screw and the nut, and the rotating rod 2 is provided on the upper wheel portion 3 side (4) to ensure that the buoy body floats and floats at sea, and is disposed at the center: -J Ϊ weight 9 is provided for coupling with the center rod 2 The flange 9a is used for the flange 9a of the guiding il body 9c at 9c, and the weighting body provided at the center of the flange 9a. The weight body 9C is formed in a ring shape and can be inserted outside the guide bar to be bored. A specific number of weight bodies 9c are inserted into the guide bar %, and the screw edges are inserted into the bolt holes of the method 9a and the weight body 9c, and are fixed by a nut. The number of the counterweights 9C used for the counterweight 9 depends on the machine mounted on the upper pole 7 as the large =, position, and the like. The counterweight 9 of the example shown in Fig. 3 uses five counterweights = as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and the three ropes 42d of the multipurpose buoy bottom of the above structure are moored at sea. The structure of the multi-purpose buoy body 1 can also be: changing the central metal fixing member % and the lower metal fixing member, and setting the rotatable rotating gold to connect the connecting # 10 to the rotating metal member to make the center rod 2 Rotate relative to the connecting tube (1) on the upper 3 and lower wheel portions 5 to be available! ^Raw == Seven ends of the bottom side of the counterweight 9. Thereby, the floating body 6 can be prevented from rotating and transmitting. In addition, the mooring of the mooring multipurpose buoy body i can be used to reduce the installation cost of the multipurpose buoy body. Next, a sea-in-the-sea platform 7A located between the multi-purpose buoy body 丨 and the reference sinker 41a, the sinker 41b, and the common sinker 4ic will be described with reference to Figs. 5 and 6'. As shown in FIG. 5, the midsea platform 70 includes a frame 71 and a grille 76. In the sea, the surface of the frame 71 in which the grille 76 is disposed faces the sea surface side and is parallel to the sea surface. Figure 6 is an exploded view of the frame 71 of the platform 70 in the sea shown in Figure 5. As shown in Fig. 2, the frame 71 of the platform 70 in the sea is formed by combining a straight pipe 73 and an L-shaped pipe 74, and the straight pipe 73 and the L-shaped pipe 74 are combined by a metal joint 75. The straight pipe 73 and the frame 74 are made of an aluminum alloy. As shown in Fig. 6, the straight pipe 73 has an inner hollow cylindrical pipe 73a and a flange 73b having a flat plate at both ends of the circular pipe 73a. Straight tube of '^之圆12 200909300 73a's end face and flange 73b are welded by welding, etc. = welded with the flange to enhance the round pipe ^ Γ 增强 reinforced plate 73d, can be applied to the end face of the pipe G 3 is always prevented from penetrating into the space of the round pipe 73a. The opposite surface of the surface on which the end faces of the straight tubes 73a are joined is provided with a bolt hole 73c (6 in the present embodiment) on the metal flange 73b for coupling with the metal joint. As shown in Fig. 6, the L-shaped tube 74 has an elbow tube which is hollow inside and is formed to be 9 degrees. The L-tube 717ϊ two f includes a flat plate method _74b. The end of the cylindrical elbow 74a is joined by welding or the like, and the elbow 74a formed in the L shape is welded to enhance the end surface of the elbow 74a and the flange 74b' can be applied to the end surface of the elbow 74a. Stress. Further, the L-shaped s 74 prevents the puddle from penetrating into the space of the elbow 74a. [75 of the shape of the tube 74 two bolt holes 74e (this embodiment is called (4), the first ~ ~; the connector 75 is used to combine the straight tube 73 and the L-shaped tube 74, at a certain distance from the center position with a screw test Hole I (the Λ & j is a ό in the shape j). The metal connector 75 is provided with a through hole 75a (four in the present embodiment) for insertion into the sinking solid (four) The platform 7〇. Further, the center of the metal connecting member 75 has a special ii. The hole r is used to realize the weight reduction of the metal connecting member 75, and the Li rope is gorged into the rope Beton t 75a formed in the metal connecting member 75. , to achieve 7 from the seabed mooring platform.
开^^平^J〇之框架71如圖6所示，由配置於轉角處之4個L 及於白tL形管74之間的6個直管73構成。直管73 形吕74各自的形狀、大小相同。因此，可 直其管7373 5獲得需要的大小。例如，如圖曰7所示、，使 用12個直官73，可實現海令平臺7〇之大型化，同時可增大格栅 13 200909300 76之面積。 科·連接件75 ’使其介於直管73之法蘭现與l形管 珀執固《心曰間’將螺检插入各螺栓孔73c、7如、75c内，利 ^ '、目^緊、固定，從而完成海中平臺70之框架71的組 表。 柃早1°圖^斤^二海中平臺70之格栅76由銘、不鎮鋼等形成為 itf ’ =定於格桃76下表面轉7如及固定於下表面並與 二7/[^V士方力向成直角的橋狀物7你，固定於框架71上。將格 ί/ 71上時’使用金屬11定件、U侧栓，並利用 H累=橋狀物76b尖端部固定至框架71的圓管73a上。 *夂Μ 7^、，、有防水結構之魏即電池組等安裝於框架71内側之 格樹76上。 *、隹t本之多用途浮標之海中平臺亦可使用複數個海中平 、、Ό 5 ’從而實現海中平臺大小之變化。圖8所示示例 中单耒7Π W Λ 進^^面結合，擴展成4倍於海 ΙΪΪ 圖8之放大圖所示，使用連接板79，並利用 金屬連接件75之繩索貫通孔75a，通過螺栓 $ 70與其他海中平臺7〇結合。 ’ /母T十$ 1.. 如上所述，海中平臺70之框架71於直管73與L形管％ 間介存有金屬連接件75，將驗插人各螺栓孔内，並 螺帽擰緊、固定，完成、喊。又，金仙定件、u 及 並f用墊圈及螺帽擰緊，將格柵76固定至框架71上。因此，外 置前，海中平臺70易組裝，從而可縮短設置工期。又 = 中平臺70拆解成獨立的直管73、L形管74、格栅％，便於於海 海中平臺70由内部中空之圓筒形圓管73a及内部中空 74a形成，因此在海中，會由浮力而產生上升力 $放， 76搭載重量達數百公斤之機器。里故T向格柵 以上所述之實施形態中，海中平臺之框架使用的是由 八 形成之直管，接下來，對直管使用泡沫聚苯乙烯作為漂浮體^ 14 200909300 施形態進行說明。 圖9所示海中平臺70係改變圖6所示 用泡沫聚笨乙烯作為漂浮體。圖1〇係表|之圓管73a，使 體圖。 717 /予體直官之結構的立 圖9所示漂浮體直管78如圖1〇所示， 承插法蘭服的-端面係與金屬連接件承插法蘭池， 之另-面上形成有筒形承窩，用以插 蘭他 ?观。又，筒形承窩外周設有增強板撕為;= 服。將泡沫聚苯乙烯78b齡於承金屬形成之支柱 中所述支478c較承插法蘭78a之端面更靠近ί沫聚苯乙 歸的固柱中心。猎此，可使用作為漂浮 = 中平t :另外，圖9所示L形管74與圖6所包示末^乙7=海 海中平s ΐί i11t臺易現場組裝、拆解，故運f低廉。再者， 田變，故可緩和搭载於格拇上之機器大小的限 中平f 於框架周圍的10處金屬連接件自海底系泊海 中千=故母中平臺於海中的穩定性良好，適於财域觀測。 接者’參照圖卜說明沉於水底之基準沉塊41a、沉塊41b、 3=塊41c及用以連結基準沉塊41a、沉塊41b、公共沉塊41c 與〉母中平$70的基準繩索42c、繩索42d。 、如圖1所示，基準沉塊41a、沉塊41b及公共沉塊41e自船上 沉入水底，用以系泊海中平臺70及多用途浮標本體丨， 凝土，重量可達數噸。 、 由圖丄及圖2可知，複數個沉塊41b以基準沉塊41a為中心， 於其周圍等間隔地固定、設置。此外’基準沉塊41a及沉塊桃 上端配设有基準金屬掛件44a (如圖1所示）.或金屬掛件44b，用 以與基準繩索42c或繩索42d連結。另外，公共沉塊41c利用繩 索42d，分別將海中平臺7〇及多用途浮標本體丨連結。 15 200909300 基準繩索42c用以連結基準沉塊4ia與海中平臺7〇 ,於海中 平臺70之繩索貫通孔75a及基準沉塊4la上端之基準金屬掛件44a 處進行連結。拉设基準繩索42c後，由於海中平臺受到浮力作 用，故基準繩索42c自行拉緊。 繩索42d於海中平臺70之繩索貫通孔75a及配設於沉塊4化 端之金屬掛件44b處進行連結，由於將海中平臺〇假為 故繩索42d的長度可由維持海中平臺7Q為水^態 ίΐί整。其結果為，如圖1所示，海中平臺70於距離水面固定 冰又處保持為漂浮狀態。海中平臺7〇位於水面下約4〇爪處。水 =下約40 m處不會受驗浪影響，故於潛水貴無法潛人的深度為 上之水域’可將海中平臺7〇假設為海底，方便設置多用途 =本體1，且可將波浪騎多用途浮標本體丨之影響控制到最小 又’基準繩索42c及繩索42d由使用方便之纖維繩索等構成。 、^太^設置圖1及圖2所示多用途浮標之實施形態中，多用途 上及海中平臺7G共用公共沉塊仙，但亦可分別於多用 用H 海中平臺7G上設置沉塊41b替代公共沉塊41c， 圖t2tlb系泊多用途浮標本體1及海中平臺％。又，於設置 4lc，tl所示多用途浮標之實施縣中，使用了1個公共沉塊 塊4lc Λ可f置公共沉塊仙替代沉塊仙，利用複數個公共沉 尼c糸泊多用途浮標本體丨及海中平臺7〇。 又，多用途浮標本體1之浮體可旋轉，由一根繩索As shown in FIG. 6, the frame 71 of the opening and closing frame is composed of four L tubes disposed between the corners and six straight tubes 73 between the white tL tubes 74. The straight tubes 73 have the same shape and size. Therefore, the tube 7373 5 can be straightened to the required size. For example, as shown in Fig. 7, using 12 straight officers 73, the size of the sea platform can be increased, and the area of the grill 13 200909300 76 can be increased. Section·Connector 75' is placed between the flange of the straight pipe 73 and the l-shaped piper to hold the "heart-to-heart" screw into the bolt holes 73c, 7 such as, 75c, Lee ^ ', ^ Tightening and fixing, thereby completing the group table of the frame 71 of the platform 70 in the sea.柃早1°图^斤^Two seas platform 70 grille 76 is formed by Ming, Wuzhen steel, etc. Itf ' = is fixed on the lower surface of the grid 76 and is fixed on the lower surface and with two 7/[^ The V-direction force is fixed to the frame 71 by the bridge 7 at right angles. When the grid is raised, the metal 11 is fixed, the U-side pin is used, and the tip end portion of the bridge 17b is fixed to the circular tube 73a of the frame 71 by the hook portion 76b. * 夂Μ 7^,,, and a waterproof structure, that is, a battery pack or the like, is mounted on the grid tree 76 on the inner side of the frame 71. *, 隹t this multi-purpose buoy in the sea platform can also use a plurality of sea level, Ό 5 ′ to achieve the size of the platform in the sea. In the example shown in Fig. 8, the single 耒 7 Π W Λ surface is combined and expanded to 4 times the sea bream. As shown in the enlarged view of Fig. 8, the connecting plate 79 is used, and the rope through hole 75a of the metal connecting member 75 is used. Bolts $70 combined with other sea platform 7〇. ' /母T 十$ 1. As mentioned above, the frame 71 of the platform 70 in the sea contains a metal connector 75 between the straight pipe 73 and the L-shaped pipe, which will be inserted into the bolt holes and screwed into the nut. , fixed, completed, shouted. Further, the gold fairy pieces, u and f are tightened by a washer and a nut, and the grill 76 is fixed to the frame 71. Therefore, before the exterior, the platform 70 in the sea is easy to assemble, thereby shortening the installation period. In addition, the middle platform 70 is disassembled into independent straight pipes 73, L-shaped pipes 74, and grilles %, which facilitates the formation of the hollow sea-shaped cylindrical pipe 73a and the inner hollow 74a in the sea and sea. Therefore, in the sea, The buoyancy generates a lifting force of $, and the 76 carries a machine weighing hundreds of kilograms. In the embodiment described above, the frame of the platform in the sea is a straight pipe formed of eight, and then the stellite is used as a floating body for the straight pipe. The sea platform 70 shown in Fig. 9 changes the foamed polystyrene as a floating body as shown in Fig. 6. Fig. 1 is a circular tube 73a of the table | 717 / The structure of the body is shown in Figure 9. The floating body straight pipe 78 is shown in Figure 1〇. The socket-face and the metal connector are inserted into the flange pool. A cylindrical socket is formed for inserting the blue. Moreover, the outer circumference of the cylindrical socket is provided with a reinforcing plate tearing; = service. The styrofoam 78b is older than the metal-forming pillar. The branch 478c is closer to the center of the solid column of the butyl foam than the end face of the socket flange 78a. Hunt this, can be used as floating = Zhongping t: In addition, the L-shaped tube 74 shown in Figure 9 and the end of the package shown in Figure 6 ^ B 7 = Haihai Zhongping s ΐ ί i11t Taiwan easy on-site assembly, disassembly, so transport f low. In addition, Tianchang, so can ease the size of the machine mounted on the thumb, the 10 metal joints around the frame from the bottom of the sea, the stability of the platform in the sea, the stability of the platform Observed in the financial domain. The receiver's reference to the bottom of the subsurface sinking block 41a, the sinking block 41b, 3 = the block 41c and the reference rope for connecting the reference sinker 41a, the sinker 41b, the common sinker 41c and the parental flat $70 42c, rope 42d. As shown in FIG. 1, the reference sinker 41a, the sinker 41b and the common sinker 41e are sunk from the ship to the bottom of the water for mooring the platform 70 and the multi-purpose buoy body, and the concrete can be up to several tons in weight. As can be seen from FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, the plurality of sinks 41b are fixed and disposed at equal intervals around the reference sink 41a. Further, the reference sinker 41a and the upper end of the sinker peach are provided with a reference metal hanger 44a (shown in Fig. 1) or a metal hanger 44b for connection with the reference cord 42c or the cord 42d. Further, the common sink 41c is connected to the multi-purpose buoy body 丨 by the rope 42d, respectively. 15 200909300 The reference rope 42c is used to connect the reference sink 4ia with the sea platform 7〇, and to connect the rope through hole 75a of the sea platform 70 and the reference metal hanger 44a at the upper end of the reference sink 4la. After the reference rope 42c is pulled, since the platform in the sea is subjected to buoyancy, the reference rope 42c is self-tensioned. The rope 42d is connected at the rope through hole 75a of the platform 70 in the sea and the metal hanger 44b disposed at the 4th end of the sink. Since the length of the rope 42d is assumed to be the length of the rope 42d, the length of the rope 42d can be maintained as the water state ίΐί whole. As a result, as shown in Fig. 1, the platform 70 in the sea is kept floating in a fixed position from the surface of the ice. The platform 7 in the sea is located at about 4 feet below the surface of the water. Water = about 40 m below will not be affected by the inspection wave, so the depth of the diving can not be submerged to the upper waters' can be assumed that the sea platform 7〇 is the seabed, convenient to set multi-purpose = body 1, and can be wave The influence of riding the multi-purpose buoy body 控制 is controlled to a minimum and the 'reference rope 42c and the rope 42d are composed of a fiber rope or the like which is convenient to use. In the embodiment of the multi-purpose buoy shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the multi-purpose upper and the sea platform 7G share the common sinking block, but the sink block 41b can be replaced by the multi-purpose H sea platform 7G. The common sink block 41c, the figure t2tlb mooring the multipurpose buoy body 1 and the platform in the sea. In addition, in the implementation county where the multi-purpose buoy shown in 4lc, tl is used, a common sink block 4lc is used, and the common sinking block is used instead of the sinking block, and a plurality of common sinks are used. The buoy body and the platform in the sea are 7〇. Moreover, the floating body of the multipurpose buoy body 1 is rotatable by a rope
，广標本體與海中平臺70共用公共沉塊41c。另外，IThe broad-label body and the sea platform 70 share a common sink 41c. In addition, I
Git體t應根據多用途浮標本體之雜、水深等，適當地 、疋/儿塊设置數量、設置位置。 來，參照圖11說明本發明之多用途浮標的設置方法。圖 分表不本發明之多用途浮標設置方法的平面圖，（a)〜/cn # 依據制程順序所示之平面圖。 ⑷係 如圖11 (a)所示，預先使用海中平臺70中特定4處之金屬 16 200909300 連接件75之海底侧繩索貫通孔75a，將基準繩索42c連結至4處 金屬連接件75 ’調整基準繩索42c在4處金屬連接件75上之結合 點，使其位於海中平臺70中心，然後將基準繩索42c自結合點連 結至基準沉塊41a。又，將繩索暫設於海中平臺7〇之海特定 4處金屬連接件75的繩索貫通孔75a上，調整繩索在4處金屬連 =75上之結合點，使其位於海中平臺7〇中心，然後將繩索自 、、。己點連結至導向浮標60。利用設置於船舶上之Gps (G1〇bal Positioning SyStem ’全球定位系統），測量基準沉塊仙之設置點， 利用起重機等依次將基準沉塊41a、海中平臺7〇、導向浮標6〇自 ^舶下沉。另外，可根據設置地點的深度計算連結基準沉^ 4ia ，海中平臺70之基準繩索42c長度，確保海中平臺7〇可#浮於 /母面下40 m附近。通過該制程，自海底至海面依次設 、針平臺7〇、導向浮標6G。此外，由於海中^臺7土〇 ，洋於海面下4〇 m附近，以海面為基準，導向浮標6〇與海中平 =70之間的長度約為4〇 m左右’連結於上述繩索一端之導向浮 才示60漂浮於海面上，用作設置制程之標記，方便自船舶進行識別。 如圖11 (b)所示，以基準沉塊41a之設置地點為中心，將複 數個沉塊41b、與該沉塊41b通過繩索42d相連結之導向浮標6〇 以及安^於繩索42d上之複數個上浮浮標61自船舶下沉。另外， 於ΐ水1將連結於沉塊4lb之繩索42d固定至海中平臺70上時， 亡子洋標61㈣雜键、喊42d切縣蚊長度後仍保持為上 =3沉入海底。沉塊他之設置地點係以基準沉塊41a為基 半叶异仟出，與基準沉塊4ia —樣，可通過GPS測量出設置地點。 又，將2根安裝有上浮浮標61之繩索42d—端連結至公丘沉 ί^Γ另—端連結至導向浮標⑼，自船舶依次下沉公共沉塊I、 二向浮標60。與公共沉塊41c連結之2根繩索42d中，一根用於 = >白海巾平臺7Q，另_根用於㈣多職浮標本體1。以基準沉 置地點為中心，以與公共沉塊41c連結之繩索42d位 。母、’至7〇外側之方式設置公共沉塊仙。此外，將多用途浮 200909300 標本體1系泊用沉塊41b、與該沉塊41b通過繩索42d相連結之導 向浮標60及安裝於繩索42d上之複數個上浮浮標61下沉。此時， 多用途浮標本體1之系泊用沉塊41b使用2個，如圖2所示，下 沉至與公共沉塊41c大致成正三角形的位置處。 如圖11 (c)所示，由潛水員將連結至沉塊41b與導向浮標 60之繩索42d連結至海中平臺70海底側之特定繩索貫通孔75a。 此時，為將海中平臺70假設為水底，拉設並拉緊繩索42d，調節 海中平臺70為水平狀態。多餘之繩索42(1由潛水員繞成團，捲繞 到繩索上。由於海中平臺70漂浮於海面下4〇 m附近，因此潛水 員可將繩索42d連結至海中平臺7〇上。此外，與公共沉塊仙連 …之2根繩索中的一根連結至海中平臺7〇之繩索貫通孔上。 使多用途浮標本體丨上浮至海面，將自公共沉塊仙 ίίϋΪ浮標之繩索_及與多用料標本體1系泊用沉塊仙 Ϊ、用l2i束於多用途浮標本體1之金屬掛件5e上。藉此， J浮平臺正上方之海面上。此種多用 所紅形態。另外，關於多用途 仙連社至、44^1平堂正上方海面間的距離，例如若自公共沉塊 k 共沉塊’乡肖細綱1位於公 以上。本體丨與海巾平臺正上方海關的距離為心 泊多將多:途浮標本體1與複數個沉塊連結，系 多用途浮標本體的位置。1過稷數根繩索系泊，故可牢固地固定 潛水員觀測機機等將觀測機器沉入海中，再由 浮標本體%上。糾，顺多用途 另外，抖巷#、ϋ81連接到觀測機器上。 ° 、’堂上之觀测機器82可於設置多用途浮標 18 200909300 2載^^平玄7G上’亦可同時設置海中平臺與觀測機器82。 =你傳輸錄81亦可在設置射平臺的同時 置 上刼作’完成多用途浮標。 r,忍L2係ί示多用途浮標設置狀況之其他實施形態的圖。圖η f索42d ’位於海中平臺7〇之框架71短邊上的2處 件75力與沉塊41b。圖12⑻係用繩索42d固定位於海 黑I至Γ之框4 71長邊上的3處金屬連接件75與2個沉塊41b。 之設置可為上述外的狀況，可適當選擇合適 便可水平狀態’將其假設為海底， 田日入之冰度的水域，設置觀測機器。 7D μΐΐ3表不设置於多用途浮標之多用途浮標本體1及海中平臺 等的—例結構。如圖13所示，射平臺7〇上搭The Git body t should be set according to the complexity, water depth, etc. of the multi-purpose buoy body, and the number and setting position of the 疋/儿 block. Next, a method of setting the multipurpose buoy of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Figure is a plan view of the multipurpose buoy setting method of the present invention, (a) ~ / cn # according to the process sequence shown in the process sequence. (4) As shown in Fig. 11 (a), the sea bottom side rope through hole 75a of the metal 16 200909300 connector 75 of the specific four places in the sea platform 70 is used in advance, and the reference rope 42c is connected to the four metal joints 75'. The joint of the rope 42c on the four metal connectors 75 is placed at the center of the platform 70 in the sea, and then the reference rope 42c is joined to the reference sink 41a from the joint. Moreover, the rope is temporarily placed on the rope through hole 75a of the four metal joints 75 of the sea in the sea platform, and the joint point of the rope at the four metal joints=75 is adjusted so as to be located at the center of the platform 7 of the sea. Then the rope will be self-contained. The point is connected to the guide buoy 60. Using the Gps (G1〇bal Positioning SyStem 'Global Positioning System) installed on the ship, the set point of the reference sinker is measured, and the reference block 41a, the platform in the sea, and the guide buoy 6〇 are sequentially used by the crane. sink. In addition, the length of the reference rope 4c, the reference rope 42c of the platform 70 in the sea can be calculated according to the depth of the installation location, and the platform 7 of the sea platform can be floated around 40 m below the / mother plane. Through the process, the bottom of the sea to the sea surface, the needle platform 7 〇, the guiding buoy 6G. In addition, due to the fact that there are 7 soils in the sea, and the sea is near 4〇m below the sea surface, the length between the guide buoy 6〇 and Haizhongping=70 is about 4〇m, based on the sea surface. The guiding float 60 floats on the surface of the sea and is used as a marking for the process to facilitate identification from the ship. As shown in Fig. 11 (b), a plurality of sinkers 41b, a guide buoy 6 连结 connected to the sinker 41b via the rope 42d, and a rope 42d are placed around the installation place of the reference sinker 41a. A plurality of floating buoys 61 sink from the ship. In addition, when the dangling water 1 fixes the rope 42d attached to the sink block 4lb to the platform 70 on the sea, the dead child's 61 (four) miscellaneous keys and the 42d cut mosquito length remain as upper = 3 sinking into the sea floor. The location of the sinking block is based on the reference sinking block 41a. The half-leaf splits are similar to the reference sinking block 4ia, and the setting location can be measured by GPS. Further, two ropes 42d-ends to which the floating buoys 61 are attached are connected to the common sills, and the other ends are connected to the guide buoys (9), and the common sinks I and the two-way buoys 60 are successively lowered from the ship. One of the two ropes 42d connected to the common sink 41c is used for = > white sea towel platform 7Q, and the other is used for (four) multi-position buoy body 1. Centered on the reference sinking location, the rope 42d is connected to the common sinker 41c. The mother, the way to the outside of the '7' is set to the public sinking. Further, the multi-purpose float 200909300 standard body 1 mooring block 41b, the guide buoy 60 connected to the sink block 41b via the rope 42d, and the plurality of floating buoys 61 attached to the rope 42d are sunk. At this time, two mooring blocks 41b for the multipurpose buoy body 1 are used, as shown in Fig. 2, and are sunk to a position substantially equilateral to the common sink 41c. As shown in Fig. 11 (c), the diver connects the rope 42d connected to the sinker 41b and the guide buoy 60 to the specific rope through hole 75a on the sea bottom side of the sea platform 70. At this time, in order to assume the sea platform 70 as a water bottom, the rope 42d is pulled and tightened, and the sea platform 70 is adjusted to a horizontal state. The extra rope 42 (1 is wound by a diver and wound onto a rope. Since the platform 70 in the sea floats near the sea below 4 〇m, the diver can connect the rope 42d to the platform 7 on the sea. In addition, with the public sink One of the two ropes of the block is connected to the rope through hole of the platform 7 in the sea. The multi-purpose buoy body floats up to the sea surface, and the rope from the public sinking piece ίίίϋΪ buoy_and multi-purpose materials The target body 1 is moored with a sinking block, and is bundled with the l2i on the metal pendant 5e of the multipurpose buoy body 1. Thereby, the J floating platform is directly above the sea surface. This type of multi-purpose red form. In addition, for multi-purpose use The distance between Xianlianshe and 44^1 Pingtang is directly above the sea surface. For example, if the public sinking block k is a sinking block, the township Xiaojingang 1 is located above the public. The distance between the main body and the customs above the sea towel platform is the heart. More: The buoy body 1 is connected with a plurality of sinks, which is the position of the multi-purpose buoy body. 1 After a number of ropes are moored, the diver observation machine can be firmly fixed to sink the observation machine into the sea, and then The buoy body is on the %. In addition, the shaking lane #, ϋ81 is connected to the observation machine. °, 'The observation machine 82 on the church can be set up on the multi-purpose buoy 18 200909300 2 ^ ^ 平玄7G' can also set the platform and observation machine 82 at the same time = You can also record the launching platform while setting up the shooting platform to complete the multi-purpose buoy. r, forbearing L2 system, showing the other aspects of the multi-purpose buoy setting situation. Figure η f cable 42d 'located Two pieces of 75 force and sinking block 41b on the short side of the frame 71 of the platform 7 of the sea platform. Fig. 12(8) is a three-piece metal connecting piece 75 and 2 fixed on the long side of the frame 4 71 of the sea black I to the sea with the rope 42d. The setting of the sinking block 41b may be the above-mentioned situation, and the horizontal state may be appropriately selected as the water level of the seabed, the ice level of the field, and the observation machine is set. The 7D μΐΐ3 table is not set for multipurpose use. The structure of the multi-purpose buoy body 1 of the buoy and the platform of the sea, etc. As shown in Fig. 13, the launching platform 7
應器定水溫、鹽份等之水質感 Μ ^本體上’通過上部桿7 ^置有太陽板、GPS 內罢古天線及標識燈。此外’多用途浮標本體1之上部桿7 放I斤不之哪波高計、衛星收發機、資料記錄器、充 J電池組及接線箱。另外，多用途浮標本體1之上部 干的機器與海中平臺70上之機器通過傳輸電瘦81相連接。 設置之^ ΐ ί ^本發明^多用途浮標可將先前多用途浮標所無法 ^ 计寺覲測機器設置到位於水面下30m〜50m的海中平 至將海=平臺假設為海底，從而可實現深水域觀測。 =先Μ之多用途浮標巾，海面上之浮標本體位於中間浮標 有可音波式波高計設置射間浮標上時，浮標本體 浮伊二擾^ 9波，導致無法正確地測定波高等，而本發明之 確iL則定位於超音波式波高計的設置位置之正上方，故可正 人複途浮標之海中平臺易組裝、拆解，且易通過組 口數们海中平Ή：或增加構成海中平臺之部件數來改變大小。 19 200909300 [實施例] 接下來’使關14 ’說明將本發明之多用途浮標之海中平臺 漁礁的實施形態。圖14係表示將本發明多用途浮標之海 中平里用作人工漁礁之實施形態的立體圖。 、包所示，使麟中平臺的人工漁雜朝向海面重疊複數 個海中平$70而成（圖14所示示例使用5個）。另外，圖14所 =人純係將金屬連結件83固定至海巾平臺7G之繩索貫通孔 堆疊海中平臺％ ’確保海中平臺％間存在必 又、’如圖14所示’金屬連結件83上設有孔心，以減 二連結件83造成之負荷。完成海中平臺％的堆疊後， 於海中平臺70上繁殖藻類，形成藻場。 交 辨此多麟浮標係於射平臺7G上設置人工漁碟， 到r下50 m以内之任意深度處，二= 円、14\7()上&置人工祕，聚集多用途浮標設置水域内的备 ί;^ \ 圖示’利用系泊於海中平臺70上方之多用途浮 Ϊ ^上所設賴麟鮮魚龍峨騎業魏環境進^ 將多可於多用途浮標上設置無線或電話線等通訊機構， 時傳达至附近漁協、漁船等，從而可有效地捕备’。、 ，if i在捕魚量之基礎上’適當變更海中平臺70的設置 :ΐ長=?查何一水域及深度處樓息的魚類比較= 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明多用途浮標之設置狀態的立體圖。 表示圖1所示多用途浮標之設置狀態的平二圖。 圖3係圖1所示多用途浮標本體之正視圖。 =(a)係圖3所示多用途浮標本體之立體圖，圖 表不圖3所不多用途浮標本體上未安裝格柵部之狀態的圖。（）係 20 200909300 Πίΐ 1所示ί用途浮標之海中平臺的立體圖。 圖係圖5所不海中平臺之框架的展開圖。 加ΐ管使用數量後海中平臺之—例的圖。 例^圖絲响加圖5所示海中平臺之使紐量後海中平臺之 =〇^^讀用泡沫聚苯乙埽作為漂浮體之海巾平臺的Η 係絲漂浮體直管之結構社體圖。种+至的圖。 圖，二設置方法的平面 圖之其他實施形態的 屬連接件與沉塊，圖12 的2處金 邊上的3處金屬連接件與2個沉塊。'、彳於/种平I之框架長 觀測州纖偷針平臺上之 態的表7F將多用途浮標之海中平臺用作人卫漁叙實施形 s b係將先刖之序標應用 圖W係表示先前之狀_立體圖。 大圖 。 予軚之設置狀況的平面圖及余張部放 【主要元件符號說明】 1 多用途浮標本體 100多用途浮標本體 101浮標本體 102浮體 l〇2a上表面 1〇2b下表面 104 桿· U1標體部 21 200909300The water quality of the water temperature, salt, etc. Μ ^body's body is placed on the upper pole 7 ^ with a solar panel, a GPS antenna and a marker light. In addition, the upper part of the multi-purpose buoy body 1 puts a wave meter, a satellite transceiver, a data logger, a J battery pack and a junction box. Further, the machine on the upper side of the multipurpose buoy body 1 and the machine on the sea platform 70 are connected by a transmission electric thin 81. Setting ^ ΐ ί ^The invention ^Multi-purpose buoy can be used to set the previous multi-purpose buoy to the temple measuring machine to the sea level 30m~50m below the water surface to the sea = platform assumed to be the sea floor, thus achieving deep Water observation. = Μ Μ 多 multi-purpose buoy towel, the buoy body on the sea is located in the middle buoy with the phono wave height meter set on the inter-buoy, the buoy body floats two waves ^ 9 waves, resulting in the failure to correctly determine the wave height, etc. The invention is that the iL is positioned directly above the setting position of the ultrasonic wave height meter, so that the platform of the sea can be easily assembled and disassembled, and the number of the groups can be easily passed through the group: The number of parts is changed to size. 19 200909300 [Embodiment] Next, an embodiment of a marine reef with a multipurpose buoy according to the present invention will be described. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which the sea-fishing flat of the multipurpose buoy of the present invention is used as an artificial reef. As shown in the package, the artificial fishery of the Linzhong platform is made up of a stack of a plurality of sea-level flats of $70 (the example shown in Figure 14 uses five). In addition, FIG. 14 = the human pure system fixes the metal joint 83 to the rope through-hole stacking platform of the sea towel platform 7G. The '% of the platform in the sea is ensured, 'the metal joint 83 is as shown in FIG. 14'. A hole core is provided to reduce the load caused by the two joint members 83. After completing the stacking of the platform in the sea, algae are propagated on the platform 70 in the sea to form an algae field. The multi-column buoy is set on the 7G of the shooting platform to set the artificial fishing disc to any depth within 50 m of r, and the second=円, 14\7() and the artificial secret, gather the multi-purpose buoy to set the waters. The internal ί; ^ \ graphic 'utilizes the multi-purpose floating raft above the platform 70 in the sea. ^ Set up the lyon fresh fish dragon 峨 riding industry environment ^ will set up wireless or telephone on the multi-purpose buoy Communication agencies such as lines are communicated to nearby fishing associations, fishing boats, etc., so that they can be effectively caught. , if i based on the amount of fishing 'appropriately change the setting of the platform 70 in the sea: ΐ long =? Check the fish in the water and the depth of the building comparison = [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 shows the invention A perspective view of the setting state of the use buoy. A plan view showing the setting state of the multipurpose buoy shown in Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the multipurpose buoy body of Figure 1. = (a) is a perspective view of the multipurpose buoy body shown in Fig. 3, and is a view showing a state in which the grille portion is not mounted on the multipurpose buoy body of Fig. 3. () Department 20 200909300 Πίΐ 1 is a perspective view of the platform of the sea using the buoy. Figure 5 is an expanded view of the framework of the platform in the sea. A diagram of an example of a platform in the sea after the number of tubes used. Example ^ Figure wire and the platform of the sea shown in Figure 5, the platform of the sea platform = 〇 ^ ^ read the foam polystyrene as the floating body of the towel platform Η 丝 漂浮 漂浮 漂浮 漂浮 结构 结构Figure. Kind of + to the map. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the other embodiment of the embodiment of the connector and the sinker, three metal connectors on the two gold sides of Fig. 12 and two sinkers. ', 彳 / / 种 平 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Indicates the previous shape_stereo map. Big picture. Plan view and residual section of the setting status of the 軚 【Main component symbol description 1 Multipurpose buoy body 100 Multipurpose buoy body 101 Buoy body 102 Floating body l〇2a Upper surface 1〇2b Lower surface 104 Rod · U1 standard Department 21 200909300
Ilia燈具 130配重 141沉塊 142系泊索 144水面 2 中心桿 2a 法蘭 2b 上面金屬固定件 2c 與下麵金屬固定件 2d 把手 3 上面輪部 3a 金屬件 3b 金屬掛件 4 格柵部 5 下麵輪部 5a 金屬件 5b 金屬掛件 6 浮體 7 上部桿 7a 法蘭 7b 臂 7c 標識燈 8 連結桿 8a 法蘭 8b 金屬件 9 配重 9a 法蘭 9b 導向棒 9c 配重體 200909300 10 連結管 21 中間浮標 41a 基準沉塊 41b 沉塊 41c 公共沉塊 42c 基準繩索 42d 繩索 43 調節部 44a 基準金屬掛件 44b 金屬掛件 60 導向浮標 61 上浮浮標 70 海中平臺 71 框架 73 直管 73a 圓管 73b 法蘭 73c 螺栓孔 73d 增強板 74 L形管 74a 肘管 74b 法蘭 74c 螺栓孔 74d 增強板 75 金屬連接件 75a 繩索貫通孔 75b 子L 75c 螺栓孔 76 格柵 200909300 76a 棒 76b橋狀物 78 漂浮體直管 78a承插法蘭 78b漂浮體（泡沫聚苯乙烯） 78c 支柱 78d增強板 79 連接板 80 上部桿内之機器 81 傳輸電纜 82 海中平臺上之觀測機器 83 金屬連結件 83a 孔 24Ilia luminaire 130 counterweight 141 sinking block 142 mooring line 144 water surface 2 center rod 2a flange 2b upper metal fixing part 2c and lower metal fixing part 2d handle 3 upper wheel part 3a metal part 3b metal pendant 4 grille part 5 lower wheel Part 5a Metal part 5b Metal pendant 6 Floating body 7 Upper rod 7a Flange 7b Arm 7c Marking light 8 Connecting rod 8a Flange 8b Metal part 9 Counterweight 9a Flange 9b Guide rod 9c Counterweight 200909300 10 Connecting pipe 21 Intermediate buoy 41a reference sink 41b sink 41c common sink 42c reference rope 42d rope 43 adjustment portion 44a reference metal pendant 44b metal pendant 60 guide buoy 61 floating buoy 70 sea platform 71 frame 73 straight pipe 73a round pipe 73b flange 73c bolt hole 73d Reinforcement plate 74 L-shaped tube 74a Elbow 74b Flange 74c Bolt hole 74d Reinforcement plate 75 Metal connector 75a Rope through hole 75b Sub L 75c Bolt hole 76 Grill 200909300 76a Rod 76b Bridge 78 Floating body straight tube 78a Socket Flange 78b floating body (styrofoam) 78c pillar 78d reinforcing plate 79 connecting plate 80 in the upper rod Machine 81 Transmission cable 82 Observation machine on the platform in the sea 83 Metal connection 83a Hole 24