TW201217577A - Steel sheet for container and method for manufacturing therefor - Google Patents

Steel sheet for container and method for manufacturing therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201217577A
TW201217577A TW100133004A TW100133004A TW201217577A TW 201217577 A TW201217577 A TW 201217577A TW 100133004 A TW100133004 A TW 100133004A TW 100133004 A TW100133004 A TW 100133004A TW 201217577 A TW201217577 A TW 201217577A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
treatment
chemical conversion
layer
amount
Prior art date
Application number
TW100133004A
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English (en)
Other versions
TWI485287B (zh
Inventor
Takeshi Suzuki
Norihiko Nakamura
Yuka Miyamoto
Yoichi Tobiyama
Original Assignee
Jfe Steel Corp
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Publication of TW201217577A publication Critical patent/TW201217577A/zh
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Publication of TWI485287B publication Critical patent/TWI485287B/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/82—After-treatment
    • C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B32B1/08—Tubular products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment 
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
    • C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
    • C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
    • C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
    • C23C22/361—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing titanium, zirconium or hafnium compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
    • C23C22/62—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
    • C23C22/77—Controlling or regulating of the coating process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
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    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
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    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
    • C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
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Description

201217577 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於容器用鋼板及其製造方法》 【先前技術】 以往，在所有的罐種類中，皆對於罐所使用的鋼板（ 容器用鋼板）進行塗層，但是，近年來，從地球環保的觀 點來看，著重於以層疊薄膜來取代塗層的技術而急速地擴 展。 但是，以往，在層壓膜的基礎所使用的鋼板形成有鉻 酸鹽轉化膜，但是，近年來開始呼籲鉛及鎘等有害物質的 使用限制及對於製造工廠的勞動環境的關懷，而要求不使 用鉻酸鹽處理膜。 並在飮料容器市場中，罐在於成本與品質的點上，暴 露在與PET瓶、瓶、紙袋等容器的競爭，對於層疊容器 用鋼板’也要求具有更優異的製罐加工性（尤其是薄膜密 接性、加工薄膜密接性、抗蝕性等）。 爲滿足以上要求有例如專利文獻1中，『在含Zr離 子、F離子、銨離子、硝酸離子的溶液中，具有藉浸漬或 電解處理的進行形成在鋼板上的Zr化合物處理膜，上述 Zr化合物處理膜的附著量是金屬zr量爲1〜100mg/m2、F 量爲0.1 mg/m2以下爲特徵的容器用鋼板。』所揭示（[申 請專利範圍第1項])。
S -5- 201217577 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本特開2010-13728號公報 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 如上述，近年來，在飲料容器市場品質競爭的激烈化 ，對於層疊容器用鋼板，也尋求更爲優異的薄膜密接性。 尤其是將罐縮頸加工後的頸部份的薄膜，由於一般較爲容 易剝離，因此期待即使在嚴苛的條件下該等部份也不致發 生剝離的容器用鋼板。 本發明人利用專利文獻1所揭示的容器用鋼板，針對 縮頸部份相關的薄膜密接性（以下，又稱「高薄膜密接性 」）進行了硏討，得知並未到達現今所要求的水準而有改 良的必要。 因此，本發明係以提供高薄膜密接性優異的容器用鋼 板及其製造方法爲目的。 [解決課題用的手段] 本發明人，爲解決上述課題努力加以硏討的結果，發 現在鋼板上形成預定的化學轉化處理膜上設置預定的酚酸 樹脂層的容器用鋼板，具優異的高薄膜密接性而完成本發 明。 亦即，本發明提供以下的（1 )〜（7 )。 -6 - 201217577 (1) 一種容器用鋼板，係於鋼板上，具有金屬Zr量 l~100mg/m2、P 量 0.1 〜50mg/m2、F 量 O.lmg/m2 以下的化 學轉化處理膜，在該化學轉化處理膜上，具有C量 0.1〜50mg/m2的酚醛樹脂層。 (2) 如上述（1)項記載的容器用鋼板，藉著含Zr 離子、磷酸離子、F離子之處理液中的浸漬處理或使用該 處理液的電解處理，在上述鋼板上形成上述化學轉化處理 膜，接著，將形成有上述化學轉化處理膜後的上述鋼板浸 漬在含酚醛樹脂的水溶液中，或在上述化學轉化處理膜上 塗抹該水溶液，藉隨後的乾燥所獲得。 (3) 如上述（1)項或（2)項記p的容器用鋼板， 上述鋼板，至少在其單面具有含金屬Ni量10〜1 OOOmg/m2 的Ni或含金屬Sn量100~15000mg/ m2的Sn的表面處理 層。 k 4)如上述（1)項或（2)項記載的容器用鋼板， 上述鋼板是在其表面施以Ni電鍍或Fe-Ni合金電鍍而形 成基底Ni層，並在上述基底Ni層上施以Sn電鍍，使該 Sn電鍍的一部份與上述基底Ni層的一部份或全部藉著熔 融熔錫處理予以合金化後形成含島狀Sn的Sn電鍍層，上 述基底Ni層是含金屬Ni量5〜15 0mg/m2的Ni，上述Sn 電鍍層是含金屬Sn量300〜3000mg/m2的Sn。 (5)如上述（1)項至（4)項中任一項記載的容器 用鋼板，藉著含Zr離子、磷酸離子、F離子之處理液中 的浸漬處理或使用該處理液的電解處理，在上述鋼板上形 201217577 成上述化學轉化處理膜，接著，將形成有上述化學轉化處 理膜後的上述鋼板浸漬在含酚醛樹脂的水溶液中，或在上 述化學轉化處理膜上塗抹該水溶液，隨後使其乾燥。 (6) 如上述（5)項記載的容器用鋼板，上述乾燥的 溫度爲70°C以上。 (7) 如上述（6)項記載的容器用鋼板，在上述乾燥 之後，進一步以溫度80°C以上的水清洗，再次進行乾燥 [發明效果] 根據本發明，可提供高薄膜密接性也優異的容器鋼板 及其製造方法。 【實施方式】 <容器用鋼板> ‘ 本發明的容器用鋼板是在鋼板上，具有金屬Zr量 1〜100mg/m2、P 量 0.1~50mg/m2、F 量 0.1mg/m2 以下的化 學轉化處理膜，在該化學轉化處理膜上，具有 C量 0.1〜50mg/m2的酚醛樹脂層的容器用鋼板。 以下，針對本發明容器用鋼板的構成詳細說明。 <鋼板> 本發明所使用的鋼板尤其不加以限定，通常，可使用 作爲容器材料所使用的鋼板原板。並且，該鋼板原板的製
S -8 - 201217577 造方法、材質等尤其不加以特別限制，可使用從通常的鋼 片製造步驟經熱軋、酸洗、冷軋、退火、冷精軋等的各步 驟製造之物。 本發明所使用的鋼板也可以在至少單面具有含鎳（Ni )及/或含錫（Sn)的表面處理層。 上述的表面處理層爲Ni電鍍層、Sn電鍍層、Sn-Ni 合金電鍍層等。
Ni對於塗料密接性、薄膜密接性、抗蝕性、熔接性 等可發揮其效果。此時，表面處理層中，金屬Ni量從爲 了使該等的特性更爲優異的理由及經濟性的觀點，以 1 0〜1 000mg/m2 爲佳。
Sn對於加工性、熔接性、抗蝕性等可發揮其效果。 此時，表面處理層中，金屬Sn量從爲了使該等的特性更 爲優異的理由及經濟性的觀點，以100〜1 5000mg/m2爲佳 ，使熔接性更爲優異的理由是以200~1 5000mg/m2爲佳， 使加工性更爲優異的理由則是以1 000-1 5000mg/m2更佳。 形成表面處理層（電鍍層）的方法尤其不加以限定， 例如可使用電鍍法、浸漬電鍍法、真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法等 習知的方法，且爲了形成擴散層也可以組合加熱處理。
Ni電鍍層除了施以金屬Ni電鍍所形成的層之外，也 可施以鐵（Fe)-鎳（Ni)合金電鍍所形成的Fe-Ni合金 電鍍層。
Sn電鍍層雖是藉金屬Sn施以電鍍（Sn電鍍）所形成 ，但是本發明的「Sn電鍍」是在金屬Sn內含混入有不可
S -9 · 201217577 逆雜質的電鍍層及在金屬Sn添加微量元素的電鍍層。 又，本發明中，也可形成含島狀Sn的Sn電鍍層。此 時，在鋼板的表面施以Ni電鍍或Fe-Ni合金電鍍以形成 基底Ni層，在基底Ni層上施以Sn電鍍，藉熔融熔錫處 理使得該Sn電鍍的一部份與基底Ni層的一部份或全部合 金化形成含島狀Sn的Sn電鍍層。 藉熔融熔錫處理（逆流處理），使Sn熔解而與鋼板 或基底Ni層合金化，形成Sn-Fe合金層或Sn-Fe-Ni合金 層，提升合金層的抗蝕性，並形成島狀的Sn合金。島狀 的Sn合金可以適當控制熔融熔錫處理形成。
Ni爲高抗蝕金屬，可提升藉熔融熔錫處理所形成的 含Fe及Sn金屬層的抗蝕性。 基底Νί層中的金屬Ni量從發現抗蝕性的觀點及經濟 性的觀點，以5~150mg/m2爲佳〇 作爲基底Ni層在施以加熱處理形成擴散層的場合， 也可在加熱處理的前後或與加熱處理同時，進行氮化處理 〇
Sn的優異抗蝕性是從金屬Sn量爲300mg/m2以上顯 著地提升，Sn的含量越多’也可增加抗蝕性提升的程度 。因此，含島狀Sn的 Sn電鍍層的金屬 Sn量是以 3 0 0mg/m2以上爲佳。抗蝕性提升效果一旦金屬Sn量超過 3000mg/m2時即爲飽和，從經濟性的觀點’ Sn含量是以 3000mg/m2以下爲佳。 又，電阻低的Sn柔軟，熔接時在電極間藉著使Sn加
S -10- 201217577 壓而擴展，可確保穩定.的通電區域，尤其可發揮優異的熔 接性。該優異的熔接性只要金屬量Sn在100mg/m2以上即 可發揮。又，顯示上述優異抗蝕性之金屬Sn量的範圍中 ，該熔接性的提升效果並不致於飽和。因此，爲確保優異 的抗蝕性及熔接性’以金屬 Sn量爲 300mg/m2以上 3000mg/m2以下爲佳。 再者，表面處理層中的金屬Ni量或金屬Sn量，例如 可藉螢光X射線法來測定。此時，使用金屬Ni量爲已知 的Ni附著量樣本，預先特定金屬Ni量的相關檢量線，利 用該檢量線相對地特定金屬Sn量。金屬Sn量的場合也相 同，使用金屬Sn量爲已知的Sn附著量樣本，預先特定金 屬Sn量的相關檢量線，利用該檢量線相對地特定金屬Sn <化學轉化處理膜> 本發明的容器用鋼板具有形成在上述鋼板上之金屬 Zr 量 1 ~ 1 0 0 m g/m 2、P 量 0.1 ~ 5 0 m g/m 2、F 量 0.1mg/m2 以 下的化學轉化處理膜。 形成化學轉化處理膜的方法，可舉例如：藉著將鋼板 浸漬在熔解Zr離子、磷酸離子、F離子後之處理液（酸 性溶液）的浸漬處理進行的方法；藉著在含Zr離子、鱗 酸離子、F離子的處理液中之陰極電解處理進行的方法等 ’從可獲得均一處理膜的理由，以藉陰極電解處理進行的 方法爲佳。
S
M •S· -11 - 201217577 尤其在陰極電解處理中，以硝酸離子與銨離子共存於 處理液中爲佳。藉此，可以數秒至數十秒程度的短時間處 理’並可形成抗蝕性與密接性之提升效果優異的化學轉化 處理膜。 再者’進行陰極電解處理的場合，陰極電解處理的浴 溫從處理膜的形成效率、成本、所形成處理膜組織的均一 性等的觀點’以1 0〜4〇°C爲佳（低溫陰極電解處理）。又 ，陰極電解處理的電解電流密度從處理膜附著量的降低抑 制、穩定處理膜的形成、處理時間、處理膜特性的降低抑 制等的觀點，以0.05〜50A/dm2爲佳。另外，陰極電解處 理的通電時間從處理膜附著量的降低抑制、穩定處理膜的 形成、處理時間、處理膜特性的降低抑制等的觀點，則以 0.01~5秒爲佳。 化學轉化處理膜含有Zr化合物。在此，Zr化合物的 功能爲抗蝕性及密接性的確保。Zr化合物則可考慮Zr氫 氧化物及Zr磷氧化物，該等Zr化合物具有優異的抗蝕性 及密接性。此外，「Zr氫氧化物」是意味著Zr氧化物與 Zr氫氧化物混合的狀態。 化學轉化處理膜中的金屬Zr量在lmg/m2以上時，實 用上，可確保無問題的抗蝕性與密接性。又，金屬Zr量 一旦超過l〇〇mg/m2時，隨著化學轉化處理膜密接性的劣 化的同時使電阻上升而使得溶接性劣化。因此，化學轉化 處理膜中的金屬Zr量爲l~100mg/m2，並以l~2 0mg/m2爲 佳，最好是l~l〇mg/m2。 201217577 又，Zr磷氧化物增加時可發揮更具優異之抗蝕性與 密接性，但可明確認知其效果是在P量爲0.1 mg/m2以上 的場合。又，P量超過5 Omg/m2時隨著密接性劣化的同時 使電阻上升而使得溶接性劣化。因此，化學轉化處理膜中 的？量爲0.1~5〇11^/1112，並以〇.1~2〇11^/1112爲佳，最好是 0.1 〜10mg/m2。 F包含於處理液中，所以和Zr化合物一起進入處理 膜中。處理膜中的F雖然對於塗料或薄膜通常的密接性不 會有影響，但會造成蒸餾處理等高溫殺菌處理時的密接性 與抗鏽性或者塗膜下腐蝕性劣化的原因。其理由可能是處 理膜中的F溶出於水蒸氣或腐蝕液，使得與有機處理膜的 結合分解，或造成基底鋼板腐鈾的原因。 化學轉化處理膜的F量一旦超過O.lmg/m2時，由於 開始使得該等的諸特性明顯劣化，所以在〇. 1 mg/m2以下 〇 ; 爲了設化學轉化處理膜的F量在0_1 mg/m2以下，在 形成化學轉化處理膜之後，藉溫水中的浸漬處理或噴灑處 理進行清洗處理即可。此時，可藉著高的處理溫度或長的 處理時間可減少F量。 例如，爲了設化學轉化處理膜中的F量爲0.1mg/m2 以下，以40°C以上的溫水進行0.5秒以上的浸漬處理或噴 灑處理即可。 化學轉化處理膜中的金屬Zr量、P量、F量，例如可 藉螢光X射線分析等的定量分析來測定°
S -13- 201217577 在處理液中的銨離子的濃度爲i〇〇~i〇〇〇〇ppm左右’ 硝酸離子的濃度爲1 000〜20000PPm左右的範圍’對應生 產設備與生產速度（能力）適當調整即可° <酚醛樹脂層> 本發明的容器用鋼板具有形成在化學轉化處理膜的含 酚醛樹脂的酚醛樹脂層。 酚醛樹脂成分可舉例如N，N-二乙醇胺變性後的水溶 性酚醛樹脂。 由於酚醛樹脂本身爲有機物，因此具有酚醛樹脂的本 發明的容器用鋼板對於層疊膜可獲得非常優異的密接性。 此時，酚醛樹脂層中的C量小於0.1 mg/m2時，不能 確保實用位準的密接性。另一方面，C量超過5 Omg/m2時 ，電阻上升使得溶接性劣化，並會有因酚醛樹脂層中的凝 聚破壞使得密接性降低的場合。 對此，C量只要是0.1 ~5 Omg/m2，即可確保實用上無 問題位準的密接性，並可抑制電阻的上升。因此，酚醛樹 脂層中的C量爲0.1〜50mg/m2，並以0.1~10mg/m2爲佳， 並以0· 1〜8mg/m2更佳。 再者，酚醛樹脂層中的C量可使用TOC (總有機碳 分析儀），藉減去存在鋼板中的C量來測定。 形成酚醛樹脂層的方法尤其不加以限定，可舉例如將 形成有化學轉化處理膜後的鋼板浸漬在含酚醛樹脂的水溶 液之後乾燥的方法，及將含酚醛樹脂的水溶液塗抹在形成 -14- 201217577 於鋼板上的化學轉化處理膜上之後，乾燥的方法等。 浸漬的場合在時間上尤其不加以限定，但以1秒以上 爲佳。 此外，其中任意的方法，乾燥的溫度皆以70 °c以上 爲佳。 <清洗> 本發明中，爲使得容器用鋼板的高薄膜密接性更爲優 異的理由，也可在形成酚醛樹脂層之後，將所獲得的容器 用鋼板，進一步以水，並以溫度80°C以上爲佳的水清洗 之後，進行乾燥。 藉著此一清洗，使酚醛樹脂層的表面適度地粗面化， 可使得高薄膜密接性更爲良好。 另外，藉著如上述清洗，也可顯見除去存在於化學轉 化處理膜中的F並使得F量減少點的效果。 此時，清洗的方法尤其不加以限於，如可舉例，將所 獲得的容器用鋼板浸漬在水中的方法，或使用噴灑等將水 塗佈於所獲得的容器用鋼板的方法等。 浸潰的場合，浸漬時間是以1秒以上爲佳。 且，乾燥的溫度是以70°C以上爲佳。 [實施例] 以下，雖舉實施例具體說明本發明，但本發明不僅限 於此。 -15- 201217577 <表面處理層> 使用以下的處理法（1-〇) ~(1-7)的方法，在板厚 0.17〜0.23mm的鋼板上形成表面處理層。 (1 -0 )冷軋後，製作對退火、調壓後的原板施以脫 脂、酸洗的鋼板。 (1-1)冷軋後，將退火、調壓後的原板脫脂、酸洗 後，使用硫酸-鹽酸浴施以Sn_Ni合金電鍍’製作Ni、Sn 電鍍鋼板。 (1-2)冷乳後，將退火 '調壓後的原板脫脂、酸洗 後，使用瓦特浴施以Ni電鍍’製作Ni電鍍鋼板。 (1-3)冷軋後，使用瓦特浴施以Ni電鍍，退火時形 成Ni擴散層，製作Ni電鑛鋼板。 (1-4)冷軋後，將退火、調壓後的原板脫脂、酸洗 後，使用電鍍浴施以Sn電鍍，製作Sn電鍍鋼板。 (1-5)冷軋後，將退火、調壓後的原板脫脂、酸洗 後，使用電鍍浴施以Sn電鍍，隨後進行熔融熔錫處理.（ 逆流處理），製作具有Sn合金層的Sn電鍍鋼板。 (1-6 )冷軋後，在原板脫脂、酸洗後，使用瓦特浴 施以Ni電鍍，在退火時形成Ni擴散層，並在脫脂、酸洗 後，使用電鍍浴施以Sn電鍍，並隨後進行熔融熔錫處理 ，製作具有Sn合金層的Ni、Sn電鍍鋼板。 (1-7)冷軋後，將退火、調壓後的原板脫脂、酸洗 後，使用硫酸-鹽酸浴施以Fe-Ni合金電鍍，接著，使用 -16- 201217577 電鍍浴施以Sn電鍍，並隨後進行熔融熔錫處埋（逆流處 理），製作具有Sn合金層的Ni、Sn電鍍鋼板。 此外，進行（1-6 )及（1-7 )的處理的場合，以光學 顯微鏡觀察表面，評估島狀Sn狀況時，可確認出整體形 成有島狀。 <化學轉化處理膜> 藉上述的處理形成表面處理層之後，藉以下的處理法 (2-1)〜（2-3)形成化學轉化處理膜。 (2-1 )使 K2ZrF6 ( 4_3g/L)與磷酸（1.2g/L)熔解添 加硝酸銨，將上述鋼板浸漬在PH調整爲2.65的處理液， 在浴溫30°C，以第1表顯示的條件陰極電解形成化學轉 化處理膜。 (2-2)使 K2ZrF6 ( 4.3g/L)與磷酸（1.2g/L)與酚醛 樹脂（0.7g/L )熔解添加硝酸銨，將上述鋼板浸漬在PH 調整爲2.65的處理液，在浴溫30°C，以第1表顯示的條 件陰極電解形成化學轉化處理膜。 (2-3)使 K2ZrF6 ( 4.3g/L)與磷酸鈉（1.4g/L)熔解 添加磷酸，將上述鋼板浸漬在PH調整爲2.65的處理液， 在浴溫30°C，以第1表顯示的條件陰極電解形成化學轉 化處理膜。 (水洗處理） 藉上述的處理形成化學轉化處理膜之後，以下述的處 -17- 201217577 理法（3 -1 )進行水洗處理，控制化學轉化處理膜中的F 量。 (3-1 )在4〇°C的溫水浸漬1秒鐘。 <酚醛樹脂層> 藉上述的處理形成化學轉化處理膜，藉上述的處理進 行水洗處理之後，以下述的處理（4-1 )〜（4-5 )形成酚 醛樹脂層。 (4-1)將溶解酚醛樹脂O.lg/L後的水溶液以輥塗機 塗抹之後，以75 °C乾燥形成酚醛樹脂層。 (4-2)在溶解酚醛樹脂0.5g/L後的水溶液，將上述 鋼板浸漬1秒鐘之後’以75 °C乾燥，形成酚醛樹脂層。 (4-3)將溶解酚醛樹脂3.0g/L後的水溶液以輥塗機 塗抹之後，以75 °C乾燥’形成酚醛樹脂層。 (4-4)在溶解酚醛樹脂0.01g/L後的水溶液，將上 述鋼板浸漬1秒鐘之後，以輥滾壓，並以75 °C乾燥’形 成酚醛樹脂層。 (4-5 )將溶解酚醛樹脂10.Og/L後的水溶液以輥塗 機塗抹之後，以75 °C乾燥’形成酚醛樹脂層。 此外，上述的任意場合，酚醛樹脂皆是使用上述之 N，N -二乙醇胺變性後的水溶性酚醛樹脂（重量平均分子量 ：5000 )。 <清洗>
S -18- 201217577 藉上述的處理形成化學轉化處理膜之後’藉以下的處 理法（5-1 )進行清洗。 (5-1 )在85。(：的水中浸漬1秒鐘之後，以75 °C乾燥 〇 再者，其中之一的實施例及比較例中，表面處理層中 的金屬Ni量及金屬Sn量是藉螢光X射線法來測定’使 用檢量線予以特定。 又，化學轉化處理膜中含有的金屬Zr量、P量、F量 是以螢光X射線分析等的定量分析法來測定。且化學轉 化處理膜及酚醛樹脂層中含有的C量是使用TOC (總有 機碳分析儀），藉減去存在鋼板中的C量來測定。 <性能評估> 針對進行上述處理的試驗材，進行高薄膜密接性的評 估。 首先，在實施例及比較例的各試驗材的兩面，將厚度 20# m的PET薄膜以20°C層疊之後，進行拉深旋轉加工 製作罐體，對製作的罐體施以縮頸加工形成縮頸部。並將 該罐體以12(TC進行30分鐘的蒸餾處理，評估縮頸部的 薄膜的剝離狀況。 具體評估，完全無剝離的狀況爲「◎」，產生實用上 沒有問題程度的極些微剝離的狀況爲「〇」，部份產生剝 離實用上有問題的狀況爲「△」，而大部份產生剝離的狀 況爲「X」。將結果顯示於第1表。
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I oi T二 u 201217577 從第1表顯示的結果，由比較例1〜11可得知高薄膜 密接性皆爲不良。 尤其可得知化學轉化處理膜中含酚醛樹脂的比較例9 中’不能獲得充分的高薄膜密接性。 且雖具有酚醛樹脂層，但其C量爲本發明範圍外的比 較例10、11也是仍就不能獲得充分的高薄膜密接性。 相對於此，可得知實施例皆具有優異的高薄膜密 接性。此時，在形成酚醛樹脂層之後進行清洗的實施例2 與未進行清洗的實施例1比較，可得知具有更優異的高薄 膜密接性。
S -21 -

Claims (1)

  1. 201217577 七、申請專利範圍： 1. 一種容器用鋼板，其特徵爲：鋼板上，具有：金 屬 Zr 量 1〜100mg/m2、P 量 0_l~50mg/m2、F 量 0.1mg/m2 以下的化學轉化處理膜，該化學轉化處理膜上具有C量 0.1〜50mg/m2的酣醒樹脂層。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項記載的容器用鋼板，其中 ，藉著含Zr離子、磷酸離子、F離子之處理液中的浸漬 處理或使用該處理液的電解處理，在上述鋼板上形成上述 化學轉化處理膜，接著，將形成有上述化學轉化處理膜後 的上述鋼板浸漬在含酚醛樹脂的水溶液中，或在上述化學 轉化處理膜上塗抹該水溶液，藉隨後的乾燥所獲得。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項記載的容器用鋼 板，其中，上述鋼板，至少在其單面具有含金屬Ni量 1 0〜1 000mg/m2 的 Ni 或含金屬 Sn 量 1 0 0〜1 5 0 0 Omg/m2 的 Sn的表面處理層。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項記載的容器用鋼 板，其中，上述鋼板是在其表面施以Ni電鍍或Fe-Ni合 金電鍍而形成基底Ni層，並在上述基底Ni層上施以Sn 電鍍，使該Sn電鍍的一部份與上述基底Ni層的一部份或 全部藉著熔融熔錫處理予以合金化後形成含島狀Sn的Sn 電鍍層， 上述基底Ni層是含金屬Ni量5〜150mg/m2的Ni， 上述Sn電鍍層是含金屬Sn量300〜3000mg/m2的Sn S -22- 201217577 5. —種容器用鋼板之製造方法，係獲得申請專利範 圍第1〜4項任一項記載的容器用鋼板之製造方法，其特徵 爲. 藉著含Zr離子、磷酸離子、F離子之處理液中的浸 漬處理或使用該處理液的電解處理，在上述鋼板上形成上 述化學轉化處理膜，接著，將形成有上述化學轉化處理膜 後的上述鋼板浸漬在含酚醛樹脂的水溶液中，或在上述化 學轉化處理膜上塗抹該水溶液，隨後使其乾燥。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項記載的容器用鋼板之製造 方法，其中，上述乾燥的溫度爲70°C以上。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項記載的容器用鋼 板之製造方法，其中，在上述乾燥之後，進—步以溫度. 80°C以上的水清洗，再次進行乾燥。 -23- 201217577 四 指定代表圖： (一） 本案指定代表圓為：無 (二） 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明··無 201217577 五 本案若有化學式時，請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式：無
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