TWI854130B - Torque-limiting device for fishing reel and fishing reel - Google Patents

Torque-limiting device for fishing reel and fishing reel Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI854130B
TWI854130B TW110121455A TW110121455A TWI854130B TW I854130 B TWI854130 B TW I854130B TW 110121455 A TW110121455 A TW 110121455A TW 110121455 A TW110121455 A TW 110121455A TW I854130 B TWI854130 B TW I854130B
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rotating member
shaft
clutch
limiting device
rotating
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TW110121455A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202203760A (en
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原口仁志
林健太郎
村山聡
森成秀
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日商島野股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00Reels
    • A01K89/015Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00Reels
    • A01K89/015Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool
    • A01K89/0182Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool with line unwinding limiters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00Reels
    • A01K89/015Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool
    • A01K89/0183Drive mechanism details

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

[課題]對於釣魚用捲線器的力矩限制裝置及釣魚用捲線器,可提高力矩限制裝置的耐久性。 [技術內容]力矩限制裝置(70),是限制驅動軸(30)及被支撐於驅動軸(30)的旋轉構件(52)之間的力矩。力矩限制裝置(70),是具備:收容部(71)、及卡合部(72)、及1對的銷構件(73)、及推迫構件(74)。收容部(71),是被設於驅動軸(30),在驅動軸(30)的徑方向開口。卡合部(72),是形成於旋轉構件(52)的內周面。1對的銷構件(73),是朝向旋轉構件(52)可進退地被配置於收容部(71),可與卡合部(72)卡合。推迫構件(74),是被配置於收容部(71),將1對的銷構件(73)朝向旋轉構件(52)推迫。驅動軸(30)的軸方向上的收容部(71)的長度L1,是軸方向上的旋轉構件(52)的長度L2以上。[Topic] A torque limiting device for a fishing reel and a fishing reel, the durability of the torque limiting device can be improved. [Technical content] The torque limiting device (70) limits the torque between a drive shaft (30) and a rotating member (52) supported on the drive shaft (30). The torque limiting device (70) comprises: a receiving portion (71), a locking portion (72), a pair of pin members (73), and a pushing member (74). The receiving portion (71) is provided on the drive shaft (30) and is open in the radial direction of the drive shaft (30). The locking portion (72) is formed on the inner circumference of the rotating member (52). A pair of pin members (73) are arranged in the receiving portion (71) so as to be able to move forward and backward toward the rotating member (52) and can be engaged with the engaging portion (72). A pushing member (74) is arranged in the receiving portion (71) and pushes the pair of pin members (73) toward the rotating member (52). The length L1 of the receiving portion (71) in the axial direction of the drive shaft (30) is greater than the length L2 of the rotating member (52) in the axial direction.

Description

釣魚用捲線器的力矩限制裝置及釣魚用捲線器Torque limiting device for fishing reel and fishing reel

本發明,是有關於釣魚用捲線器的力矩限制裝置及釣魚用捲線器。The present invention relates to a torque limiting device for a fishing reel and the fishing reel.

習知的釣魚用捲線器,已知具備力矩限制裝置,其是限制釣魚用捲線器的旋轉的軸構件及被支撐於軸構件的旋轉構件之間的力矩。例如,專利文獻1的釣魚用捲線器,是具備力矩限制裝置,其是限制手把軸及被支撐於手把軸的齒輪之間的力矩。力矩限制裝置,是具有:銷構件、及推迫構件。銷構件及推迫構件,是被配置於形成於手把軸的貫通孔。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]A known fishing reel is known to have a torque limiting device that limits the torque between a rotating shaft member of the fishing reel and a rotating member supported by the shaft member. For example, the fishing reel of Patent Document 1 has a torque limiting device that limits the torque between a handle shaft and a gear supported by the handle shaft. The torque limiting device has: a pin member and a push member. The pin member and the push member are arranged in a through hole formed in the handle shaft. [Prior Technical Document] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第5912371號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5912371

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem the invention is trying to solve]

習知,配置有銷構件及推迫構件的貫通孔的直徑,是比手把軸的軸方向上的從動齒輪的長度更小。因此,例如推迫構件的外徑尺寸無法成為軸方向上的從動齒輪的長度以上。即,推迫構件的設計自由度因為較低,所以提高力矩限制裝置的耐久性是困難的。As is known, the diameter of the through hole in which the pin member and the push member are arranged is smaller than the length of the driven gear in the axial direction of the handlebar shaft. Therefore, for example, the outer diameter of the push member cannot be greater than the length of the driven gear in the axial direction. That is, since the design freedom of the push member is low, it is difficult to improve the durability of the torque limiting device.

本發明的課題,是對於釣魚用捲線器的力矩限制裝置及釣魚用捲線器,可提高力矩限制裝置的耐久性。 [用以解決問題之技術手段]The subject of the present invention is to improve the durability of a torque limiting device for a fishing reel and a fishing reel. [Technical means for solving the problem]

本發明的釣魚用捲線器的力矩限制裝置,是限制釣魚用捲線器的旋轉的軸構件及被支撐於軸構件的旋轉構件之間的力矩。力矩限制裝置,是具備:收容部、及卡合部、及至少1個銷構件、及至少1個推迫構件。收容部,是被設於軸構件,在軸構件的徑方向開口。卡合部,是形成於旋轉構件的內周面。至少1個銷構件,是朝向旋轉構件可進退地被配置於收容部,可與卡合部卡合。至少1個推迫構件,是被配置於收容部,將銷構件朝向旋轉構件推迫。軸構件的軸方向上的收容部的長度,是軸方向上的旋轉構件的長度以上。The torque limiting device of the fishing reel of the present invention is used to limit the torque between the rotating shaft member of the fishing reel and the rotating member supported by the shaft member. The torque limiting device is provided with: a housing portion, a locking portion, at least one pin member, and at least one pushing member. The housing portion is provided on the shaft member and is open in the radial direction of the shaft member. The locking portion is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the rotating member. At least one pin member is arranged in the housing portion so as to be able to move forward and backward toward the rotating member and can be engaged with the locking portion. At least one pushing member is arranged in the housing portion to push the pin member toward the rotating member. The length of the housing portion in the axial direction of the shaft member is greater than the length of the rotating member in the axial direction.

在此釣魚用捲線器的力矩限制裝置中,因為在軸構件的軸方向中,收容部的長度,是旋轉構件的長度以上,所以被配置於收容部的推迫構件的設計自由度可提高。由此,因為例如推迫構件的外徑尺寸可成為軸方向上的旋轉構件的長度以上,所以可以提高推迫構件的耐久性。其結果,可以提高力矩限制裝置的耐久性。In the torque limiting device of the fishing reel, since the length of the receiving portion in the axial direction of the shaft member is greater than the length of the rotating member, the design freedom of the pushing member arranged in the receiving portion can be increased. As a result, since, for example, the outer diameter of the pushing member can be greater than the length of the rotating member in the axial direction, the durability of the pushing member can be improved. As a result, the durability of the torque limiting device can be improved.

推迫構件,是捲簧也可以。推迫構件的外徑,是軸方向上的旋轉構件的長度以上也可以。此情況時,因為捲簧的外徑尺寸是軸方向上的旋轉構件的長度以上,且捲簧的線徑可以比習知更大,所以可以提高捲簧的耐久性。其結果,可以提高力矩限制裝置的耐久性。The pushing member may be a coil spring. The outer diameter of the pushing member may be greater than the length of the rotating member in the axial direction. In this case, since the outer diameter of the coil spring is greater than the length of the rotating member in the axial direction and the wire diameter of the coil spring can be larger than the conventional one, the durability of the coil spring can be improved. As a result, the durability of the torque limiting device can be improved.

軸構件,是具有在軸方向與旋轉構件抵接的鍔部也可以。收容部,是將鍔部的一部分切除而形成也可以。此情況時,因為收容部是將鍔部的一部分切除而形成,所以即使加大軸方向上的收容部的長度的情況,也可以抑制軸構件在軸方向大型化。The shaft member may have a shank portion that abuts against the rotating member in the axial direction. The receiving portion may be formed by cutting off a portion of the shank portion. In this case, since the receiving portion is formed by cutting off a portion of the shank portion, even if the length of the receiving portion in the axial direction is increased, the shaft member can be prevented from being enlarged in the axial direction.

卡合部,是具有朝向鍔部漸漸接近軸構件的軸芯地傾斜的傾斜面也可以。此情況時,因為銷構件與卡合部卡合時,藉由卡合部的傾斜面而發生將旋轉構件朝向鍔部推壓的力,所以旋轉構件不易遊動。The engaging portion may have an inclined surface that gradually approaches the axis of the shaft member toward the hub. In this case, when the pin member is engaged with the engaging portion, the inclined surface of the engaging portion generates a force that pushes the rotating member toward the hub, so the rotating member is not easy to move.

本發明的別的發明的釣魚用捲線器,是具備:捲線器本體、及可旋轉地被支撐於捲線器本體的軸構件、及被支撐於軸構件的旋轉構件、及可限制軸構件及旋轉構件之間的力矩的上述的力矩限制裝置。Another fishing reel of the present invention comprises: a reel body, a shaft member rotatably supported by the reel body, a rotating member supported by the shaft member, and the above-mentioned torque limiting device capable of limiting the torque between the shaft member and the rotating member.

在此釣魚用捲線器中,因為在軸構件的軸方向中,收容部的長度,是旋轉構件的長度以上,所以被配置於收容部的推迫構件的設計自由度可提高。由此,因為例如推迫構件的外徑尺寸可成為軸方向上的旋轉構件的長度以上,所以可以提高推迫構件的耐久性。其結果,在釣魚用捲線器中,可以提高力矩限制裝置的耐久性。 [發明的效果]In this fishing reel, since the length of the housing portion in the axial direction of the shaft member is greater than the length of the rotating member, the design freedom of the push member disposed in the housing portion can be improved. As a result, since, for example, the outer diameter of the push member can be greater than the length of the rotating member in the axial direction, the durability of the push member can be improved. As a result, in the fishing reel, the durability of the torque limiting device can be improved. [Effect of the invention]

依據本發明的話,對於釣魚用捲線器的力矩限制裝置及釣魚用捲線器,可以提高力矩限制裝置的耐久性。According to the present invention, the durability of the torque limiting device of a fishing reel and the fishing reel can be improved.

本發明的一實施方式所採用的雙軸承捲線器100,是如第1圖~第3圖所示,具備:捲線器本體2、及捲筒3、及操作桿4、及捲筒驅動機構13(第3圖參照)。雙軸承捲線器100,是藉由從外部電源被供給的電力而將馬達12驅動捲筒3旋轉的電動捲線器。雙軸承捲線器100,是釣魚用捲線器的一例。又,在以下的說明中,軸方向,是後述的捲筒軸10及驅動軸30延伸的方向的意思。The double-bearing reel 100 used in one embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and comprises: a reel body 2, a reel 3, an operating rod 4, and a reel drive mechanism 13 (see FIG. 3). The double-bearing reel 100 is an electric reel that drives the reel 3 to rotate by the motor 12 using the power supplied from an external power source. The double-bearing reel 100 is an example of a fishing reel. In the following description, the axial direction means the direction in which the reel shaft 10 and the drive shaft 30 described later extend.

捲線器本體2,是具有:框架7、及第1側蓋8a、及第2側蓋8b。框架7,是具有:第1側板7a、及第2側板7b、及複數連結部7c、及機構裝設板9。The reel body 2 includes a frame 7, a first side cover 8a, and a second side cover 8b. The frame 7 includes a first side plate 7a, a second side plate 7b, a plurality of connection parts 7c, and a mechanism mounting plate 9.

第1側板7a,是朝向框架7的前方(釣線被吐出的方向)被配置於右側。第2側板7b,是在軸方向與第1側板7a隔有間隔,而被配置於框架7的左側。複數連結部7c,是朝軸方向延伸將第1側板7a及第2側板7b連結。機構裝設板9,是被配置於第1側板7a及第1側蓋8a之間。機構裝設板9,是被配置於第1側板7a及第1側蓋8a之間,在機構裝設板9中裝設有各種的機構。The first side plate 7a is arranged on the right side facing the front (the direction in which the fishing line is discharged) of the frame 7. The second side plate 7b is arranged on the left side of the frame 7 with a gap in the axial direction from the first side plate 7a. The plurality of connecting parts 7c extend in the axial direction to connect the first side plate 7a and the second side plate 7b. The mechanism mounting plate 9 is arranged between the first side plate 7a and the first side cover 8a. The mechanism mounting plate 9 is arranged between the first side plate 7a and the first side cover 8a, and various mechanisms are installed in the mechanism mounting plate 9.

第1側蓋8a,是將框架7的第1側板7a的右側方覆蓋。第2側蓋8b,是將框架7的第2側板7b的左側方覆蓋。The first side cover 8a covers the right side of the first side plate 7a of the frame 7. The second side cover 8b covers the left side of the second side plate 7b of the frame 7.

捲筒3,是如第2圖所示,對於捲線器本體2可旋轉,被配置於第1側板7a及第2側板7b之間。捲筒3,是在捲線器本體2的內部被支撐於朝軸方向延伸的捲筒軸10。捲筒3,是可一體旋轉地被裝設在捲筒軸10。捲筒軸10,是藉由被配置於捲線器本體2的1對的軸承11a、11b,而可旋轉自如地被支撐於捲線器本體2。本實施方式的捲筒軸10,是朝左右方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 2, the reel 3 is rotatable with respect to the reel body 2 and is arranged between the first side plate 7a and the second side plate 7b. The reel 3 is supported by the reel shaft 10 extending in the axial direction inside the reel body 2. The reel 3 is rotatably mounted on the reel shaft 10 as a whole. The reel shaft 10 is rotatably supported by the reel body 2 via a pair of bearings 11a and 11b arranged on the reel body 2. The reel shaft 10 of this embodiment extends in the left-right direction.

操作桿4,是對於捲線器本體2可旋轉。操作桿4,是被設置在捲線器本體2的第1側蓋8a側。The operating lever 4 is rotatable with respect to the reel body 2. The operating lever 4 is provided on the first side cover 8a side of the reel body 2.

捲筒驅動機構13,是將操作桿4及馬達12的旋轉傳達至捲筒3。捲筒驅動機構13,是如第3圖所示,具有:第1旋轉傳達機構14、及第2旋轉傳達機構15。The reel drive mechanism 13 transmits the rotation of the operating rod 4 and the motor 12 to the reel 3. As shown in FIG. 3 , the reel drive mechanism 13 includes a first rotation transmission mechanism 14 and a second rotation transmission mechanism 15.

第1旋轉傳達機構14,是將馬達12的旋轉減速並傳達至捲筒3。詳細的話,第1旋轉傳達機構14,是具有:與馬達12的輸出軸連結的無圖示的行星齒輪機構、及第1齒輪構件60、及第2齒輪構件61、及小齒輪32。The first rotation transmission mechanism 14 decelerates the rotation of the motor 12 and transmits it to the reel 3. Specifically, the first rotation transmission mechanism 14 includes a planetary gear mechanism (not shown) connected to the output shaft of the motor 12, a first gear member 60, a second gear member 61, and a pinion 32.

馬達12的旋轉是透過行星齒輪機構被傳達至第1齒輪構件60。第2齒輪構件61,是與第1齒輪構件60嚙合。第2齒輪構件61,是將第1齒輪構件60的旋轉傳達至小齒輪32用的中間齒輪,與小齒輪32嚙合。The rotation of the motor 12 is transmitted to the first gear member 60 through the planetary gear mechanism. The second gear member 61 is engaged with the first gear member 60. The second gear member 61 is an intermediate gear for transmitting the rotation of the first gear member 60 to the small gear 32, and is engaged with the small gear 32.

小齒輪32,是可繞捲筒軸10的軸周圍旋轉,捲筒軸10是貫通內周部。且,小齒輪32,是在:可一體旋轉地連結於捲筒軸10的連結位置、及與捲筒軸10的連結被解除的解除位置之間,朝軸方向可移動地被設置在捲線器本體2。小齒輪32,是卡合於後述的離合器軛41,與離合器軛41一起朝軸方向移動。小齒輪32,是具有卡合有離合器軛41的環狀凹部32a。The pinion gear 32 is rotatable around the axis of the reel shaft 10, and the reel shaft 10 passes through the inner periphery. The pinion gear 32 is provided on the reel body 2 so as to be movable in the axial direction between a connection position where the pinion gear 32 is integrally rotatably connected to the reel shaft 10 and a release position where the connection with the reel shaft 10 is released. The pinion gear 32 is engaged with the clutch yoke 41 described later, and moves in the axial direction together with the clutch yoke 41. The pinion gear 32 has an annular recess 32a with which the clutch yoke 41 is engaged.

第2旋轉傳達機構15,是將操作桿4的旋轉,透過第1旋轉傳達機構14傳達至捲筒3。第2旋轉傳達機構15,是具有:驅動軸30、及驅動齒輪31、及第3齒輪構件62。The second rotation transmission mechanism 15 transmits the rotation of the operating rod 4 to the reel 3 via the first rotation transmission mechanism 14. The second rotation transmission mechanism 15 includes a drive shaft 30, a drive gear 31, and a third gear member 62.

驅動軸30,是軸構件的一例。操作桿4是可一體旋轉地與驅動軸30連結。驅動軸30,是可旋轉地被支撐於捲線器本體2。驅動軸30,是朝左右方向延伸。如第5圖所示,驅動軸30,是具有:裝設部30a、及鍔部30b。裝設部30a,是裝設後述的旋轉構件52的部分。裝設部30a的外周面是形成圓筒狀。鍔部30b,是比裝設部30a更朝驅動軸30的徑方向外側延伸。鍔部30b的外徑是形成比裝設部30a的外徑更大徑。鍔部30b,是在比裝設部30a更操作桿4側鄰接配置於裝設部30a。The drive shaft 30 is an example of a shaft member. The operating lever 4 is connected to the drive shaft 30 so as to be rotatable as an integral unit. The drive shaft 30 is rotatably supported by the reel body 2. The drive shaft 30 extends in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 5 , the drive shaft 30 has: a mounting portion 30a, and a butt portion 30b. The mounting portion 30a is a portion on which a rotating member 52 described later is mounted. The outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 30a is formed in a cylindrical shape. The butt portion 30b extends further outward in the radial direction of the drive shaft 30 than the mounting portion 30a. The outer diameter of the butt portion 30b is formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the mounting portion 30a. The button portion 30b is disposed adjacent to the mounting portion 30a on the side of the operating rod 4 relative to the mounting portion 30a.

驅動軸30,是藉由被裝設於第1側蓋8a的無圖示的滾子離合器而使線捲取方向的相反方向的旋轉被禁止。且,驅動軸30,也藉由由旋轉構件52及可與旋轉構件52卡合的爪構件54(第4圖參照)所構成的爪式的單向離合器,而使線捲取方向的相反方向的旋轉被禁止。The drive shaft 30 is prohibited from rotating in the opposite direction of the wire winding direction by a roller clutch (not shown) installed on the first side cover 8a. In addition, the drive shaft 30 is also prohibited from rotating in the opposite direction of the wire winding direction by a claw-type one-way clutch composed of a rotating member 52 and a claw member 54 (see FIG. 4 ) that can engage with the rotating member 52.

驅動齒輪31,是可旋轉地被裝設於驅動軸30。驅動軸30的旋轉是透過周知的牽引機構被傳達至驅動齒輪31。The driving gear 31 is rotatably mounted on the driving shaft 30. The rotation of the driving shaft 30 is transmitted to the driving gear 31 through a well-known traction mechanism.

第3齒輪構件62,是與驅動齒輪31嚙合,並且可一體旋轉地連結於行星齒輪機構的小齒輪支架。由此,第3齒輪構件62的旋轉是透過:小齒輪支架、第1齒輪構件60、及第2齒輪構件61,被傳達至小齒輪32。The third gear member 62 is engaged with the driving gear 31 and is integrally rotatably connected to the pinion support of the planetary gear mechanism. Thus, the rotation of the third gear member 62 is transmitted to the pinion support 32 via the pinion support, the first gear member 60, and the second gear member 61.

雙軸承捲線器100,是進一步具備:離合器機構16(第2圖參照)、及離合器操作構件17(第3圖參照)。且,雙軸承捲線器100,是如第4圖及第6圖所示,進一步具備:離合器控制機構20、及離合器返回機構22、及限制構件24。The double bearing reel 100 further includes a clutch mechanism 16 (see FIG. 2 ) and a clutch operating member 17 (see FIG. 3 ). Furthermore, the double bearing reel 100 further includes a clutch control mechanism 20 , a clutch return mechanism 22 , and a limiting member 24 , as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 .

離合器機構16,是將操作桿4的旋轉力朝捲筒3傳達及遮斷用的機構。離合器機構16,是與習知同樣的結構,被設於捲筒軸10及小齒輪32之間。離合器機構16,是如第2圖所示,具有:卡合銷16a、及卡合凹部16b。The clutch mechanism 16 is a mechanism for transmitting and blocking the rotational force of the operating rod 4 to the spool 3. The clutch mechanism 16 has the same structure as the conventional one and is provided between the spool shaft 10 and the small gear 32. As shown in FIG. 2 , the clutch mechanism 16 has an engagement pin 16a and an engagement recess 16b.

離合器機構16是位於傳達狀態時,即,小齒輪32是位於連結位置時,卡合銷16a是卡合於卡合凹部16b,使小齒輪32的旋轉被傳達至捲筒軸10。另一方面,離合器機構16是位於遮斷狀態時,即,小齒輪32是位於解除位置時,卡合銷16a從卡合凹部16b脫離,小齒輪32的旋轉不會被傳達至捲筒軸10。When the clutch mechanism 16 is in the transmitting state, that is, when the pinion gear 32 is in the connecting position, the engagement pin 16a is engaged with the engagement recess 16b, so that the rotation of the pinion gear 32 is transmitted to the spool shaft 10. On the other hand, when the clutch mechanism 16 is in the blocking state, that is, when the pinion gear 32 is in the releasing position, the engagement pin 16a is disengaged from the engagement recess 16b, and the rotation of the pinion gear 32 is not transmitted to the spool shaft 10.

離合器操作構件17,是在捲線器本體2的後部朝上下方向可移動地被支撐於捲線器本體2。離合器操作構件17,是在第3圖中,在由實線所示的第1位置、及由虛線所示的第2位置之間可移動,朝向第1位置側被推迫。The clutch operating member 17 is supported by the reel body 2 so as to be movable in the up-down direction at the rear of the reel body 2. The clutch operating member 17 is movable between a first position indicated by a solid line and a second position indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 3 and is urged toward the first position.

離合器操作構件17,是如第4圖所示,具有:轉動部18、及操作部19。轉動部18,是繞捲筒軸10的軸周圍可轉動地被支撐於捲線器本體2。轉動部18,是具有:環部18a、及插入部18b、及第1彈簧架設部18c、及連結部18d。環部18a,是可擺動地被支撐在被設於機構裝設板9的第1支撐部9a的外周面。插入部18b,是朝軸方向貫通操作部19,可一體移動地連結在操作部19。As shown in FIG. 4, the clutch operating member 17 includes a rotating portion 18 and an operating portion 19. The rotating portion 18 is supported on the reel body 2 so as to be rotatable around the axis of the winding shaft 10. The rotating portion 18 includes a ring portion 18a, an insertion portion 18b, a first spring mounting portion 18c, and a connecting portion 18d. The ring portion 18a is supported movably on the outer peripheral surface of the first supporting portion 9a provided on the mechanism mounting plate 9. The insertion portion 18b penetrates the operating portion 19 in the axial direction and is connected to the operating portion 19 so as to be integrally movable.

第1彈簧架設部18c,是從環部18a的外周部朝徑方向外側延伸地形成。將離合器操作構件17朝向第1位置推迫的第1彈簧構件51的一端是鉤住第1彈簧架設部18c。第1彈簧構件51,是例如捲簧。第1彈簧構件51的另一端,是鉤住機構裝設板9的第1側蓋8a側的外側面。The first spring mounting portion 18c is formed to extend radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the ring portion 18a. One end of the first spring member 51 that pushes the clutch operating member 17 toward the first position is hooked on the first spring mounting portion 18c. The first spring member 51 is, for example, a coil spring. The other end of the first spring member 51 is hooked on the outer side surface of the first side cover 8a of the mechanism mounting plate 9.

連結部18d,是將環部18a及插入部18b連結。在連結部18d中,設有將離合器控制機構20的後述的離合器爪44支撐的支撐軸18e。The connecting portion 18d connects the ring portion 18a and the insertion portion 18b. A support shaft 18e for supporting a clutch claw 44 of the clutch control mechanism 20, which will be described later, is provided in the connecting portion 18d.

操作部19,是由手將離合器操作構件17推壓操作的部分。操作部19,是與捲筒軸10實質平行地配置。操作部19,是透過第1接觸構件43a及第2接觸構件43b,沿著第1側板7a及第2側板7b可移動。The operation portion 19 is a portion for operating the clutch operation member 17 by pushing it by hand. The operation portion 19 is arranged substantially parallel to the reel shaft 10. The operation portion 19 is movable along the first side plate 7a and the second side plate 7b via the first contact member 43a and the second contact member 43b.

離合器控制機構20,是每當離合器操作構件17從第1位置朝第2位置移動就將離合器機構16交互地切換至傳達狀態及遮斷狀態。離合器控制機構20的結構因為是與習知同樣,所以在此簡潔地說明。The clutch control mechanism 20 alternately switches the clutch mechanism 16 between the transmission state and the blocking state whenever the clutch operating member 17 moves from the first position to the second position. The structure of the clutch control mechanism 20 is the same as that of the prior art, so it is briefly described here.

離合器控制機構20,是具有:離合器凸輪40、及離合器軛41、及離合器爪44。The clutch control mechanism 20 includes a clutch cam 40 , a clutch yoke 41 , and a clutch claw 44 .

離合器凸輪40,是每當離合器操作構件17從第1位置朝第2位置移動,只朝一方向旋轉。詳細的話,離合器凸輪40,是每當離合器操作構件17從第1位置朝第2位置移動,只朝第6圖所示的第1方向R1旋轉規定的旋轉相位RP。離合器凸輪40,是可旋轉自如地被裝設在機構裝設板9的第1支撐部9a。The clutch cam 40 rotates in only one direction whenever the clutch operating member 17 moves from the first position to the second position. Specifically, the clutch cam 40 rotates in only a predetermined rotation phase RP in the first direction R1 shown in FIG. 6 whenever the clutch operating member 17 moves from the first position to the second position. The clutch cam 40 is rotatably mounted on the first supporting portion 9a of the mechanism mounting plate 9.

離合器凸輪40,是如第6圖所示,具有:複數棘輪齒40a、及複數凸輪部40b。複數棘輪齒40a,是在圓周方向隔有間隔地被設置在離合器凸輪40的外周面。規定的旋轉相位RP是依據棘輪齒40a的數量而決定。在本實施方式中,棘輪齒40a是12個,規定的旋轉相位RP是30度。As shown in FIG. 6 , the clutch cam 40 has a plurality of ratchet teeth 40a and a plurality of cam portions 40b. The plurality of ratchet teeth 40a are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the clutch cam 40. The prescribed rotation phase RP is determined by the number of ratchet teeth 40a. In the present embodiment, the number of ratchet teeth 40a is 12, and the prescribed rotation phase RP is 30 degrees.

棘輪齒40a,是具有:第1棘輪齒40c、及第2棘輪齒40d。第1棘輪齒40c及第2棘輪齒40d,是在圓周方向隔有間隔地交互地設置。The ratchet teeth 40a include first ratchet teeth 40c and second ratchet teeth 40d. The first ratchet teeth 40c and the second ratchet teeth 40d are alternately arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.

凸輪部40b,是由與規定的旋轉相位RP相關連的相位PS在圓周方向隔有間隔而被設置。凸輪部40b,是每當離合器操作構件17從第1位置朝第2位置移動,就將離合器軛41朝軸方向移動。The cam portions 40b are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction at a phase PS associated with a predetermined rotation phase RP. The cam portions 40b move the clutch yoke 41 in the axial direction whenever the clutch operating member 17 moves from the first position to the second position.

離合器軛41,是為了將小齒輪32,朝連結位置、及解除位置移動而設置。離合器軛41,是如第4圖所示,藉由被固定於機構裝設板9的第1支撐部9a的導引構件49而變軸方向可移動地被支撐。離合器軛41,是藉由被裝設於導引構件49的2條的第2彈簧構件42,而在軸方向朝向接近離合器凸輪40的方向被推迫。離合器軛41,是具有卡合於小齒輪32的環狀凹部32a的卡合部41a。The clutch yoke 41 is provided to move the pinion gear 32 to the connection position and the release position. As shown in FIG. 4 , the clutch yoke 41 is supported movably in the axial direction by the guide member 49 fixed to the first support portion 9a of the mechanism mounting plate 9. The clutch yoke 41 is urged in the axial direction toward the clutch cam 40 by the two second spring members 42 mounted on the guide member 49. The clutch yoke 41 has an engaging portion 41a that engages with the annular recess 32a of the pinion gear 32.

離合器爪44,是可擺動自如地被支撐在轉動部18的支撐軸18e。離合器爪44,是伴隨從離合器操作構件17的第1位置朝第2位置的移動,將離合器凸輪40朝第1方向R1只有旋轉規定的旋轉相位RP。詳細的話,離合器爪44,是卡合於棘輪齒40a的第1棘輪齒40c及第2棘輪齒40d的其中任一將離合器凸輪40朝第1方向R1推壓。離合器爪44,是藉由被支撐於轉動部18的支撐軸18e的第3彈簧構件48,而朝向棘輪齒40a被推迫。The clutch pawl 44 is supported on the support shaft 18e of the rotating part 18 so as to be swingable. The clutch pawl 44 rotates the clutch cam 40 in the first direction R1 by a predetermined rotation phase RP as the clutch operating member 17 moves from the first position to the second position. Specifically, the clutch pawl 44 engages with either the first ratchet tooth 40c or the second ratchet tooth 40d of the ratchet tooth 40a to push the clutch cam 40 in the first direction R1. The clutch pawl 44 is urged toward the ratchet tooth 40a by the third spring member 48 supported on the support shaft 18e of the rotating part 18.

離合器返回機構22,是離合器機構16位於遮斷狀態時,藉由操作桿4的旋轉而將離合器機構16返回至傳達狀態用的機構。離合器返回機構22,是具有旋轉構件52。旋轉構件52,是被支撐於驅動軸30,對應操作桿4的旋轉而旋轉。旋轉構件52,是被裝設於裝設部30a。旋轉構件52,是在軸方向與鍔部30b抵接。旋轉構件52,是藉由鍔部30b而使軸方向的移動被限制。The clutch return mechanism 22 is a mechanism for returning the clutch mechanism 16 to the transmission state by the rotation of the operating rod 4 when the clutch mechanism 16 is in the blocking state. The clutch return mechanism 22 has a rotating member 52. The rotating member 52 is supported by the drive shaft 30 and rotates in response to the rotation of the operating rod 4. The rotating member 52 is mounted on the mounting portion 30a. The rotating member 52 abuts against the collar portion 30b in the axial direction. The axial movement of the rotating member 52 is restricted by the collar portion 30b.

旋轉構件52,是具有:複數突起部52a、及連結孔52b。突起部52a,是在圓周方向隔有間隔地設置。突起部52a,是離合器機構16位於遮斷狀態時,藉由操作桿4的旋轉而卡合於離合器凸輪40的第1棘輪齒40c,將離合器凸輪40朝第1方向R1旋轉。The rotating member 52 has a plurality of protrusions 52a and a connection hole 52b. The protrusions 52a are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. When the clutch mechanism 16 is in the blocking state, the protrusions 52a engage with the first ratchet tooth 40c of the clutch cam 40 by the rotation of the operating lever 4, and the clutch cam 40 rotates in the first direction R1.

突起部52a,是不卡合於離合器凸輪40的第2棘輪齒40d。詳細的話,第2棘輪齒40d的徑方向的厚度,是比第1棘輪齒40c更薄地形成。且,離合器機構16是位於傳達狀態時,突起部52a,是被配置於接近第2棘輪齒40d的位置。因此,操作桿4即使旋轉,藉由突起部52a而使離合器凸輪40不會朝第1方向R1旋轉。The protrusion 52a is not engaged with the second ratchet tooth 40d of the clutch cam 40. Specifically, the thickness of the second ratchet tooth 40d in the radial direction is formed thinner than the first ratchet tooth 40c. Furthermore, when the clutch mechanism 16 is in the transmission state, the protrusion 52a is arranged at a position close to the second ratchet tooth 40d. Therefore, even if the operating lever 4 rotates, the clutch cam 40 does not rotate in the first direction R1 due to the protrusion 52a.

連結孔52b,是除了後述的卡合部72以外為圓形,驅動軸30是朝軸方向貫通。The connection hole 52b is circular except for an engaging portion 72 described later, and the drive shaft 30 penetrates in the axial direction.

限制構件24,是藉由離合器操作構件17的移動而將離合器機構16從傳達狀態切換至遮斷狀態時,限制離合器返回機構22的作動。The limiting member 24 limits the operation of the clutch return mechanism 22 when the clutch mechanism 16 is switched from the transmission state to the blocking state by the movement of the clutch operating member 17.

詳細的話,離合器機構16是位於傳達狀態時,將離合器操作構件17從第1位置朝第2位置移動的話,藉由離合器凸輪40的旋轉而使離合器機構16從傳達狀態切換至遮斷狀態。限制構件24,是在此離合器機構16從傳達狀態切換至遮斷狀態時從離合器操作構件17至返回至第2位置為止之間的至少一部分的期間,限制離合器返回機構22的作動。又,至少一部分的期間,是包含離合器操作構件17位於第2位置時。Specifically, when the clutch mechanism 16 is in the transmission state, if the clutch operating member 17 is moved from the first position to the second position, the clutch mechanism 16 is switched from the transmission state to the blocking state by the rotation of the clutch cam 40. The limiting member 24 limits the operation of the clutch return mechanism 22 during at least a portion of the period from when the clutch operating member 17 returns to the second position when the clutch mechanism 16 is switched from the transmission state to the blocking state. At least a portion of the period includes when the clutch operating member 17 is in the second position.

限制構件24,是如第4圖所示,被設置在離合器操作構件17的轉動部18。詳細的話,限制構件24,是從轉動部18的環部18a朝軸方向呈板狀延伸。限制構件24,是一體地被設置在轉動部18。限制構件24,是例如,將轉動部18的一部分彎曲加工而形成。As shown in FIG. 4 , the limiting member 24 is provided on the rotating portion 18 of the clutch operating member 17. Specifically, the limiting member 24 extends in a plate shape from the ring portion 18a of the rotating portion 18 in the axial direction. The limiting member 24 is provided integrally on the rotating portion 18. The limiting member 24 is formed by, for example, bending a portion of the rotating portion 18.

限制構件24,是藉由離合器操作構件17的移動而將離合器機構16從傳達狀態切換至遮斷狀態時,限制:離合器凸輪40的第1棘輪齒40c、及旋轉構件52的突起部52a的干涉。詳細的話,限制構件24,是藉由使轉動部18伴隨從離合器操作構件17的第1位置朝第2位置的移動而轉動,從第6圖的由實線所示的待機位置轉動至由虛線所示的限制位置。由此,藉由限制構件24而使朝旋轉構件52的線捲取方向WD的旋轉被限制,防止由操作桿4的旋轉所產生的離合器返回機構22的作動。The limiting member 24 limits the interference between the first ratchet tooth 40c of the clutch cam 40 and the protrusion 52a of the rotating member 52 when the clutch mechanism 16 is switched from the transmission state to the blocking state by the movement of the clutch operating member 17. Specifically, the limiting member 24 rotates from the standby position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 6 to the limiting position indicated by the dotted line by rotating the rotating portion 18 accompanying the movement of the clutch operating member 17 from the first position to the second position. Thus, the rotation of the rotating member 52 in the wire winding direction WD is limited by the limiting member 24, and the operation of the clutch return mechanism 22 caused by the rotation of the operating rod 4 is prevented.

雙軸承捲線器100,是如第6圖及第7圖所示,進一步具備力矩限制裝置70。力矩限制裝置70,是限制在驅動軸30及旋轉構件52之間被傳達的力矩。力矩限制裝置70,是在限制構件24施加大的負荷的情況時,為了防止限制構件24及突起部52a的損傷而設置。As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the double bearing reel 100 further includes a torque limiting device 70. The torque limiting device 70 limits the torque transmitted between the drive shaft 30 and the rotating member 52. The torque limiting device 70 is provided to prevent damage to the limiting member 24 and the protrusion 52a when a large load is applied to the limiting member 24.

力矩限制裝置70,是具有:收容部71、及卡合部72、及1對的銷構件73、及推迫構件74。The torque limiting device 70 includes a receiving portion 71 , an engaging portion 72 , a pair of pin members 73 , and a pressing member 74 .

收容部71,是被設置在驅動軸30。收容部71,是形成於裝設部30a。收容部71,是在驅動軸30的徑方向開口。在本實施方式中,收容部71,是由朝徑方向貫通裝設部30a而形成的貫通孔所構成。收容部71,是如第5圖及第8圖所示,將鍔部30b的一部分切除而形成。收容部71的一部分,是在徑方向與鍔部30b重疊。The receiving portion 71 is provided on the drive shaft 30. The receiving portion 71 is formed on the mounting portion 30a. The receiving portion 71 is opened in the radial direction of the drive shaft 30. In the present embodiment, the receiving portion 71 is composed of a through hole formed by penetrating the mounting portion 30a in the radial direction. The receiving portion 71 is formed by cutting off a portion of the butt portion 30b as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8. A portion of the receiving portion 71 overlaps with the butt portion 30b in the radial direction.

如第8圖所示,軸方向上的收容部71的長度L1,是軸方向上的旋轉構件52的長度L2以上。收容部71的長度L1,是比旋轉構件52的長度L2更長較佳。在第8圖中,顯示收容部71的長度L1是比旋轉構件52的長度L2更長的實施例。As shown in FIG. 8 , the length L1 of the receiving portion 71 in the axial direction is greater than the length L2 of the rotating member 52 in the axial direction. The length L1 of the receiving portion 71 is preferably longer than the length L2 of the rotating member 52. FIG. 8 shows an embodiment in which the length L1 of the receiving portion 71 is longer than the length L2 of the rotating member 52.

卡合部72,是形成於旋轉構件52的內周面。卡合部72,是在旋轉構件52的內周面,朝徑方向外側凹陷地形成。卡合部72,是形成於連結孔52b。在本實施方式中,卡合部72,是在圓周方向隔有間隔地設置4個,從裝設部30a側朝向連結孔52b凹陷地形成。The engaging portion 72 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the rotating member 52. The engaging portion 72 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the rotating member 52 so as to be recessed outward in the radial direction. The engaging portion 72 is formed in the connecting hole 52b. In the present embodiment, four engaging portions 72 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction and are recessed from the mounting portion 30a side toward the connecting hole 52b.

卡合部72,是具有:卡止面72a、及第1斜面72b、及第2斜面72c。卡止面72a,是沿著1對的銷構件73的前端而形成。第1斜面72b,是將旋轉構件52朝線捲取方向WD推迫的構造。第1斜面72b的內徑,是從驅動軸30的軸方向觀看,呈直線狀傾斜,並且隨著朝線捲取方向WD前進而漸漸地變大地形成。The engaging portion 72 includes a stopper surface 72a, a first inclined surface 72b, and a second inclined surface 72c. The stopper surface 72a is formed along the front end of a pair of pin members 73. The first inclined surface 72b is a structure for pushing the rotating member 52 toward the wire winding direction WD. The inner diameter of the first inclined surface 72b is inclined in a straight line when viewed from the axial direction of the drive shaft 30, and is formed to gradually increase as it advances toward the wire winding direction WD.

第2斜面72c,是斜面的一例。如第8圖所示,第2斜面72c,是朝向鍔部30b漸漸接近驅動軸30的軸芯C(第7圖參照)地傾斜。又,驅動軸30的軸芯C,是對於第7圖的紙面朝垂直交叉的方向延伸。第2斜面72c,是橫跨卡止面72a及第1斜面72b而形成。又,第2斜面72c,是只有形成在卡止面72a也可以。The second inclined surface 72c is an example of an inclined surface. As shown in FIG. 8, the second inclined surface 72c is inclined toward the hub 30b and gradually approaches the shaft core C (see FIG. 7) of the drive shaft 30. In addition, the shaft core C of the drive shaft 30 extends in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 7. The second inclined surface 72c is formed across the stop surface 72a and the first inclined surface 72b. In addition, the second inclined surface 72c may be formed only on the stop surface 72a.

1對的銷構件73,是朝向旋轉構件52可進退地被配置於收容部71。1對的銷構件73,是藉由收容部71的內周面而使徑方向的移動被導引。軸方向上的1對的銷構件73的長度L3,是旋轉構件52的長度L2以上。1對的銷構件73的長度L3,是比旋轉構件52的長度L2更長較佳。在第8圖中,顯示1對的銷構件73的長度L3是比旋轉構件52的長度L2更長的實施例。1對的銷構件73的長度L3,是比收容部71的長度L1更短。A pair of pin members 73 are arranged in the housing portion 71 so as to be able to move forward and backward toward the rotating member 52. The movement of the pair of pin members 73 in the radial direction is guided by the inner circumferential surface of the housing portion 71. The length L3 of the pair of pin members 73 in the axial direction is greater than the length L2 of the rotating member 52. The length L3 of the pair of pin members 73 is preferably longer than the length L2 of the rotating member 52. FIG. 8 shows an embodiment in which the length L3 of the pair of pin members 73 is longer than the length L2 of the rotating member 52. The length L3 of the pair of pin members 73 is shorter than the length L1 of the housing portion 71.

1對的銷構件73,是可與卡合部72卡合。1對的銷構件73,是具有:前端為球面狀的頭部73a、及比頭部73a更小徑的軸部73b。旋轉構件52是藉由頭部73a將卡止面72a推壓,而與驅動軸30的旋轉一起旋轉。容許以上的力矩若作用在驅動軸30及旋轉構件52之間的話,頭部73a會朝收容部71的內部後退,驅動軸30會對於旋轉構件52相對旋轉。即,容許以上的力矩若作用在驅動軸30及旋轉構件52之間的話,只有驅動軸30旋轉。在1對的銷構件73是卡合在卡合部72的狀態下,1對的銷構件73,是透過第2斜面72c將旋轉構件52朝向鍔部30b推壓。A pair of pin members 73 can be engaged with the engaging portion 72. A pair of pin members 73 has a head portion 73a with a spherical front end and a shaft portion 73b with a smaller diameter than the head portion 73a. The rotating member 52 rotates along with the rotation of the drive shaft 30 by pressing the stop surface 72a with the head portion 73a. If a torque greater than the allowable value acts between the drive shaft 30 and the rotating member 52, the head portion 73a will retreat toward the inside of the accommodating portion 71, and the drive shaft 30 will rotate relative to the rotating member 52. That is, if a torque greater than the allowable value acts between the drive shaft 30 and the rotating member 52, only the drive shaft 30 will rotate. When the pair of pin members 73 are engaged with the engagement portion 72, the pair of pin members 73 presses the rotation member 52 toward the hinge portion 30b via the second inclined surface 72c.

推迫構件74,是被配置於收容部71。推迫構件74,是將1對的銷構件73朝向旋轉構件52推迫。推迫構件74,是例如捲簧,在被壓縮的狀態下被裝設於1對的銷構件73的軸部73b。推迫構件74的外徑D1,是軸方向上的旋轉構件52的長度L2以上。如第8圖所示,推迫構件74的外徑D1,是比旋轉構件52的長度L2更長較佳。在第8圖中顯示,推迫構件74的外徑D1,是比旋轉構件52的長度L2更長的實施例。推迫構件74的外徑D1,是比收容部71的長度L1更小。推迫構件74的內徑,是比軸部73b的外徑更大,比頭部73a的外徑更小。The pushing member 74 is arranged in the accommodating portion 71. The pushing member 74 pushes a pair of pin members 73 toward the rotating member 52. The pushing member 74 is, for example, a coil spring, and is installed on the shaft portion 73b of the pair of pin members 73 in a compressed state. The outer diameter D1 of the pushing member 74 is greater than the length L2 of the rotating member 52 in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 8, the outer diameter D1 of the pushing member 74 is preferably longer than the length L2 of the rotating member 52. FIG. 8 shows an embodiment in which the outer diameter D1 of the pushing member 74 is longer than the length L2 of the rotating member 52. The outer diameter D1 of the pushing member 74 is smaller than the length L1 of the accommodating portion 71. The inner diameter of the pushing member 74 is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 73b and smaller than the outer diameter of the head portion 73a.

在上述結構的力矩限制裝置70中,因為在軸方向中,收容部71的長度L1,是旋轉構件52的長度L2以上,所以被配置於收容部71的推迫構件74的設計自由度可提高。由此,因為例如推迫構件74的外徑尺寸(在此為捲簧的外徑D1)可成為旋轉構件52的長度L2以上,所以可以提高推迫構件74的耐久性。其結果,可以提高力矩限制裝置70的耐久性。且,因為在軸方向中,1對的銷構件73的長度L3也可以成為旋轉構件52的長度L2以上,所以可以進一步提高力矩限制裝置70的耐久性。In the torque limiting device 70 of the above structure, since the length L1 of the housing portion 71 in the axial direction is greater than the length L2 of the rotating member 52, the degree of freedom in design of the pressing member 74 disposed in the housing portion 71 can be increased. As a result, for example, since the outer diameter of the pressing member 74 (here, the outer diameter D1 of the coil spring) can be greater than the length L2 of the rotating member 52, the durability of the pressing member 74 can be improved. As a result, the durability of the torque limiting device 70 can be improved. In addition, since the length L3 of the pair of pin members 73 in the axial direction can also be greater than the length L2 of the rotating member 52, the durability of the torque limiting device 70 can be further improved.

<其他的實施方式> 以上,雖說明了本發明的一實施方式,但是本發明不限定於上述實施方式,在不脫離發明的實質範圍內可進行各種變更。尤其是,本說明書所記載的複數實施方式及變形例可依據需要任意組合。<Other implementations> Although one implementation of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and various modifications can be made without departing from the essential scope of the invention. In particular, the multiple implementations and variations described in this specification can be arbitrarily combined as needed.

(a)在前述實施方式中,釣魚用捲線器雖顯示由馬達12將捲筒3驅動的電動捲線器,但是本發明,也可以適用在手動捲取的雙軸承捲線器。(a) In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the fishing reel is an electric reel in which the spool 3 is driven by the motor 12, the present invention can also be applied to a double-bearing reel for manual winding.

(b)在前述實施方式中,雖將限制構件24一體地設於轉動部18,但是不一定必要一體地設於轉動部18。且,不一定必要將限制構件24設於轉動部18。(b) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the restricting member 24 is integrally provided on the rotating portion 18, but it is not necessarily required to be integrally provided on the rotating portion 18. Furthermore, the restricting member 24 is not necessarily required to be provided on the rotating portion 18.

(c)在前述實施方式中,旋轉構件52是兼具單向離合器及離合器返回機構22的結構,但是旋轉構件52不一定必要兼具單向離合器及離合器返回機構22的結構。可與爪構件54卡合且可與驅動軸30一體旋轉的棘輪構件,是與旋轉構件52別體設置也可以。(c) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the rotating member 52 has a structure that combines the one-way clutch and the clutch return mechanism 22, but the rotating member 52 does not necessarily have a structure that combines the one-way clutch and the clutch return mechanism 22. The ratchet member that can be engaged with the pawl member 54 and can rotate integrally with the drive shaft 30 may be provided separately from the rotating member 52.

(d)在前述實施方式中,力矩限制裝置70,雖是限制在驅動軸30及旋轉構件52之間傳達的力矩的結構,但是力矩限制裝置70,是限制將釣線均勻地捲附於捲筒3的均勻捲線機構的蝸軸及被支撐於蝸軸的從動齒輪之間的力矩也可以。且,力矩限制裝置70,是限制驅動軸30及被支撐於驅動軸30的其他的旋轉構件之間的力矩也可以。例如,限制朝從動齒輪傳達旋轉的旋轉構件及驅動軸30之間的力矩也可以。且,限制捲筒軸10及被支撐於捲筒軸10的旋轉構件之間的力矩也可以。(d) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the torque limiting device 70 is a structure that limits the torque transmitted between the drive shaft 30 and the rotating member 52. However, the torque limiting device 70 may limit the torque between the snail shaft of the uniform winding mechanism that uniformly winds the fishing line onto the reel 3 and the driven gear supported by the snail shaft. Furthermore, the torque limiting device 70 may limit the torque between the drive shaft 30 and other rotating members supported by the drive shaft 30. For example, the torque between the rotating member that transmits rotation to the driven gear and the drive shaft 30 may be limited. Furthermore, it is also possible to limit the moment between the winding shaft 10 and the rotating member supported by the winding shaft 10.

(e)力矩限制裝置70,是至少具有1個銷構件73即可。力矩限制裝置70,是至少具有1個卡合部72即可。收容部71,是不一定必要朝徑方向貫通裝設部30a。且,裝設有旋轉構件52的裝設部30a,其外周面不一定必要是圓筒狀也可以。(e) The torque limiting device 70 only needs to have at least one pin member 73. The torque limiting device 70 only needs to have at least one engaging portion 72. The receiving portion 71 does not necessarily need to penetrate the mounting portion 30a in the radial direction. Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 30a on which the rotating member 52 is mounted does not necessarily need to be cylindrical.

2:捲線器本體 3:捲筒 4:操作桿 7:框架 7a:側板 7a:第1側板 7b:第2側板 7c:連結部 8a:第1側蓋 8b:第2側蓋 9:機構裝設板 9a:第1支撐部 10:捲筒軸 11a,11b:軸承 12:馬達 13:捲筒驅動機構 14:第1旋轉傳達機構 15:第2旋轉傳達機構 16:離合器機構 16a:卡合銷 16b:卡合凹部 17:離合器操作構件 18:轉動部 18a:環部 18b:插入部 18c:彈簧架設部 18c:第1彈簧架設部 18d:連結部 18e:支撐軸 19:操作部 20:離合器控制機構 22:離合器返回機構 24:限制構件 30:驅動軸(軸構件的一例) 30a:裝設部 30b:鍔部 31:驅動齒輪 32:小齒輪 32a:環狀凹部 40:離合器凸輪 40a:棘輪齒 40b:凸輪部 40c:第1棘輪齒 40d:第2棘輪齒 41:離合器軛 41a:卡合部 42:第2彈簧構件 43a:第1接觸構件 43b:第2接觸構件 44:離合器爪 48:第3彈簧構件 49:導引構件 51:第1彈簧構件 52:旋轉構件 52a:突起部 52b:連結孔 54:爪構件 60:第1齒輪構件 61:第2齒輪構件 62:第3齒輪構件 70:力矩限制裝置 71:收容部 72:卡合部 72a:卡止面 72b:第1斜面 72c:第2斜面(斜面的一例) 73:銷構件 73a:頭部 73b:軸部 74:推迫構件 100:雙軸承捲線器(釣魚用捲線器的一例)2: Reel body 3: Reel 4: Operating lever 7: Frame 7a: Side plate 7a: 1st side plate 7b: 2nd side plate 7c: Connecting part 8a: 1st side cover 8b: 2nd side cover 9: Mechanism mounting plate 9a: 1st support part 10: Reel shaft 11a, 11b: Bearing 12: Motor 13: Reel drive mechanism 14: 1st rotation transmission mechanism 15: 2nd rotation transmission mechanism 16: Clutch mechanism 16a: Snap-on pin 16b: snap-on recess 17: clutch operating member 18: rotating part 18a: ring part 18b: insertion part 18c: spring mounting part 18c: first spring mounting part 18d: connecting part 18e: support shaft 19: operating part 20: clutch control mechanism 22: clutch return mechanism 24: limiting member 30: drive shaft (an example of shaft member) 30a: mounting part 30b: shank part 31: drive tooth Wheel 32: Pinion 32a: Annular concave portion 40: Clutch cam 40a: Ratchet tooth 40b: Cam portion 40c: 1st ratchet tooth 40d: 2nd ratchet tooth 41: Clutch yoke 41a: Engagement portion 42: 2nd spring member 43a: 1st contact member 43b: 2nd contact member 44: Clutch claw 48: 3rd spring member 49: Guide member 51: 1st spring member 52: Rotating member 52 a: protrusion 52b: connecting hole 54: claw member 60: first gear member 61: second gear member 62: third gear member 70: torque limiting device 71: receiving portion 72: engaging portion 72a: locking surface 72b: first inclined surface 72c: second inclined surface (an example of an inclined surface) 73: pin member 73a: head 73b: shaft 74: push member 100: double bearing reel (an example of a fishing reel)

[第1圖]本發明的一實施方式所採用的雙軸承捲線器的俯視圖。 [第2圖]第1圖的II-II線剖面圖。 [第3圖]取下了第1側蓋及機構裝設板的狀態的電動捲線器的右側視圖。 [第4圖]雙軸承捲線器的一部分的分解立體圖。 [第5圖]驅動軸的一部分的立體圖。 [第6圖]離合器返回機構的側面圖。 [第7圖]手把軸的裝設部的剖面圖。 [第8圖]第7圖的VIII-VIII線剖面圖。[Figure 1] A top view of a double-bearing reel used in one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] A cross-sectional view taken along the II-II line of Figure 1. [Figure 3] A right side view of the electric reel with the first side cover and the mechanism mounting plate removed. [Figure 4] An exploded perspective view of a portion of the double-bearing reel. [Figure 5] A perspective view of a portion of the drive shaft. [Figure 6] A side view of the clutch return mechanism. [Figure 7] A cross-sectional view of the mounting portion of the handlebar shaft. [Figure 8] A cross-sectional view taken along the VIII-VIII line of Figure 7.

30:驅動軸(軸構件的一例) 30: Drive shaft (an example of a shaft component)

30a:裝設部 30a: Installation Department

30b:鍔部 30b: shank

52:旋轉構件 52: Rotating component

71:收容部 71: Containment Department

72a:卡止面 72a: Stop surface

72c:第2斜面(斜面的一例) 72c: The second inclined surface (an example of an inclined surface)

73a:頭部 73a:Head

73b:軸部 73b: shaft

74:推迫構件 74: Pushing components

Claims (5)

一種釣魚用捲線器的力矩限制裝置, 是限制釣魚用捲線器的旋轉的軸構件及被支撐於前述軸構件的旋轉構件之間的力矩,具備: 被設於前述軸構件且在前述軸構件的徑方向開口的收容部、及 形成於前述旋轉構件的內周面的卡合部、及 朝向前述旋轉構件可進退地被配置於前述收容部且可與前述卡合部卡合的至少1個銷構件、及 被配置於前述收容部且將前述銷構件朝向前述旋轉構件推迫的至少一個的推迫構件, 前述軸構件的軸方向上的前述收容部的長度,是前述軸方向上的前述旋轉構件的長度以上。A torque limiting device for a fishing reel, which limits the torque between a rotating shaft member of the fishing reel and a rotating member supported by the shaft member, comprises: a receiving portion provided on the shaft member and opening in the radial direction of the shaft member, a snap-fit portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating member, and at least one pin member arranged in the receiving portion to be movable forward and backward toward the rotating member and snap-fit with the snap-fit portion, and at least one pushing member arranged in the receiving portion to push the pin member toward the rotating member, the length of the receiving portion in the axial direction of the shaft member is greater than the length of the rotating member in the axial direction. 如請求項1的力矩限制裝置,其中, 前述推迫構件,是捲簧, 前述推迫構件的外徑,是前述軸方向上的前述旋轉構件的長度以上。A torque limiting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aforementioned pushing member is a coil spring, and the outer diameter of the aforementioned pushing member is greater than the length of the aforementioned rotating member in the aforementioned axial direction. 如請求項1或2的力矩限制裝置,其中, 前述軸構件,是具有在前述軸方向與前述旋轉構件抵接的鍔部, 前述收容部,是將前述鍔部的一部分切除而形成。A torque limiting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the shaft member has a butt portion abutting against the rotating member in the axial direction; and the receiving portion is formed by cutting off a portion of the butt portion. 如請求項3的力矩限制裝置,其中, 前述卡合部,是具有朝向前述鍔部漸漸接近前述軸構件的軸芯地傾斜的斜面。A torque limiting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the engaging portion has an inclined surface which is inclined toward the hub and gradually approaches the axis of the shaft member. 一種釣魚用捲線器,具備: 捲線器本體、及 可旋轉地被支撐於前述捲線器本體的軸構件、及 被支撐於前述軸構件的旋轉構件、及 可限制前述軸構件及前述旋轉構件之間的力矩的如請求項1至4中任一項的力矩限制裝置。A fishing reel comprising: a reel body, a shaft member rotatably supported on the reel body, a rotating member supported on the shaft member, and a torque limiting device as in any one of claims 1 to 4 capable of limiting the torque between the shaft member and the rotating member.
TW110121455A 2020-07-06 2021-06-11 Torque-limiting device for fishing reel and fishing reel TWI854130B (en)

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IT1157430B (en) * 1982-02-15 1987-02-11 Franco Vivarelli REEL TO WIND THE THREAD IN FISHING RODS, WITH OSCILLATING MOVEMENT LEVER
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