M347655 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種按鍵(keyswitch)及使用該按鍵之鍵盤 (keyboard)。 【先前技術】M347655 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a keyswitch and a keyboard using the key. [Prior Art]
就目前個人電腦的使用習慣而言，鍵盤為不可或缺的輪 入設備之一，用以輸入文字、符號或數字。不僅如此，舉凡 曰常生活所接觸的消費性電子產品或是工業界使用的大型加 工設備，皆需設有按鍵結構作為輪入裝置，以操作上述之電 子產品與加工設備。 明參閱圖一。圖一繪示先前技術之按鍵1之剖面圖。如 圖一所示，按鍵1包含鍵帽10、基板12以及升降支撐裝置 14。升降支撐裝置14設置於鍵帽1〇與基板12之間。基板 12上具有開關120，且升降支撐裝置14上具有與開關1%相 對應的突出部140。此外，發光模組3設置於按鍵丨下方， 用以發出光線，讓按鍵1在使用上更酷炫，亦可讓使用者在 光線不足的地方快速地找到所欲輸入的按鍵。 圖 時 部 入 明參閱圖^。圖一緣示圖一中按鍵丨被按壓後之示意 。如圖二所示，當鍵帽10受外力按壓而朝向基板12移動 ’鍵帽10機升降支撐裝置M向下機，並且帶動突出 140而觸及關12G，進而形成電性導通，並完成訊號輸 巧，在鍵帽1M皮按壓到底後，鍵帽ι〇之周圍並不會 二反貼合’而存在如圖二所示的間隙gl、g2，使得鍵 巾目1〇 I法完全遮蔽發光模組3由基板^ 了方所發出的光 M347655 線。因此，若使用者在光線不足的地方欲按壓按鍵丨，苴 無從鍵盤上直接獲知按壓按鍵的狀態。 /、 ，此’本創作之範噚在於提供—健鍵及鍵盤，決 上述問題。 、 【新型内容】 創作之—麟在於提供—雜鍵，主要是在鍵帽與基 置一遮光片。當使用者將鍵帽按壓到底時，遮光片 會被鍵帽裙邊往下壓，進而達到遮光效果。 月 ===降支撐裝置。鍵帽具有裙邊。遮光片設置於_ ^基板之間，且遮光片之周圍具有—遮光區域。升降支奶 置，叹置於鍵帽與基板之間，以支撐遮光片。 才^^作之—具體實施例，按鍵包含鍵帽、基板、遮 鐘板方向上移動。當鍵帽被按壓到底時， 即會將遮光片之遮光區域壓在基板上，而將鍵帽 可^二！間的間隙遮蔽。藉此’當鍵帽"^皮按壓到底時，即 鍵巾==遮_鍵下方發嶋線，進而防止光 數個體1提供一種鍵盤，其包含殼體、複 組。鍵盤方的發光模 關於本創作之優點與精神與 附圖式_進—步的_卿了以错由以下的創作砰献所 【實施方式】 ^1347655 請參閱圖三。圖三繪示根據本創作一具體實施例之鍵盤 5之示意圖。如圖三所示，鍵盤5包含殼體5〇以及複數個按 、建52备鍵52设置於设體50上，以供使用者按壓，進而執 行使用者所欲輸入的功能。 凊參閱圖四及圖五。圖四纟會示圖三中按鍵52沿χ_χ線 之剖面圖。圖五繪示圖四中按键52之爆炸圖。於此實施例 中^按键52包含鍵帽520、基板522、遮光片524以及升降 支^波置526。基板522上具有開關528，其中，開關528可 ，薄膜開關，但亦可以是其它觸發性開關，依實際應用而 疋鍵帽520具有裙邊5204。遮光片524設置於鍵帽520與 基板522之間，且遮光片汹之周圍具有遮光區域524〇。升 降支撐裝置526亦設置於鍵帽52Q與基板522之以 遮光片524。 ，圖五所示，鍵帽52G上具有第一滑動溝槽湖以及第 ’且基板522上具有第二滑動溝槽5220以 二降战裝置526包含第—支撐構件 =0以及弟一支撐構件遍’其中，第一支樓構件湖與 弟一支撐構件5262樞接為剪刀型態，如圖四所示。 ’ ^口圖五所示，於第一支撐構件5260上定義第一侧S1以 及弟一侧S2 °第—侧S1具有第-滑動軸52600，且第-侧 S2具有第-轉動軸526〇2。組裝時，第 f也設置於鍵帽520上的第-滑動溝槽5200中，且^ 轴通2可轉動地設置於基板522上的第 中。此外，於第二支撐構件5262 卞σ溝払5222 側S4。第三侧S3具有第二轉動軸迦〇，二：： 第二滑動軸52622。組奘眭，楚_絲& ± 弟四側S4具有 置於鍵帽520上的第合溝㈣ 7 M347655 52622可滑動地設置於基板522上的第二滑動溝槽5220中。 請參閱圖六。圖六繪示圖五中遮光片524之俯視圖。遮 光片524具有第一孔洞5242以及第二孔洞52^。當遮光片 524設置於鍵帽520與基板522之間時，第一滑動溝槽52〇〇 可穿過第一孔洞52幻，且第一^^合溝槽5202可穿過第二孔 洞5244。此外，一切痕5246形成在遮光片524之遮光區域 5240上，切痕5246用以降低材料應力，使得遮光區域524〇 易於彎曲。於實際應用中，遮光片524可由密拉(Mylar)製 成，並且在遮光片524之周圍塗佈油墨(ink)，以形成遮 域5240。 人、几匕In terms of current personal computer usage habits, the keyboard is one of the indispensable wheeling devices for entering text, symbols or numbers. Moreover, the consumer electronics that are in contact with the daily life or the large-scale processing equipment used in the industry need to have a button structure as a wheeling device to operate the above-mentioned electronic products and processing equipment. See Figure 1 for details. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art button 1. As shown in Fig. 1, the button 1 includes a keycap 10, a substrate 12, and a lifting support device 14. The lifting support device 14 is disposed between the keycap 1〇 and the substrate 12. The substrate 12 has a switch 120 thereon, and the lift support device 14 has a projection 140 corresponding to the switch 1%. In addition, the light-emitting module 3 is disposed under the button , to emit light, so that the button 1 is more cool in use, and allows the user to quickly find the button to be input in a place with insufficient light. See the figure ^ in the figure. Figure 1 shows the indication of the button 丨 being pressed in Figure 1. As shown in FIG. 2, when the keycap 10 is pressed by the external force and moved toward the substrate 12, the keycap 10 is lifted and lowered to the support device M, and the protrusion 140 is driven to touch the 12G, thereby forming electrical conduction and completing the signal transmission. Coincidentally, after the key cap 1M is pressed to the bottom, the key cap ι〇 does not overlap, and there are gaps gl, g2 as shown in FIG. 2, so that the key towel 1〇I method completely shields the illumination mode. Group 3 consists of the light M347655 line emitted by the substrate. Therefore, if the user wants to press the button 在 in a place with insufficient light, the state of pressing the button is not directly known from the keyboard. /, , This is the essence of this creation is to provide - health keys and keyboard, to solve the above problems. [New Content] The creation of the lining lies in the provision of - miscellaneous keys, mainly in the keycap and the base. When the user presses the keycap to the end, the light shielding film is pressed down by the keycap skirt to achieve the shading effect. Month === drop support device. The keycap has a skirt. The light shielding sheet is disposed between the substrates, and the light shielding sheet has a light shielding area around the light shielding sheet. Lift the milk, sigh between the keycap and the substrate to support the light shield. In the specific embodiment, the button includes a keycap, a substrate, and a clockboard in the direction of movement. When the keycap is pressed to the end, the light-shielding area of the light-shielding sheet is pressed against the substrate, and the keycap can be used for two! The gap between the shadows. By this, when the keycap" is pressed to the end, that is, the key towel == 遮 key is below the hairline, thereby preventing the light number individual 1 from providing a keyboard including the casing and the group. The light-emitting mode of the keyboard side About the advantages and spirit of the creation and the drawing style _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a keyboard 5 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the keyboard 5 includes a housing 5〇 and a plurality of pressing and setting 52 keys 52 disposed on the housing 50 for the user to press, thereby performing the function desired by the user.图 See Figure 4 and Figure 5. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the button 52 along the χ_χ line in Figure 3. FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the button 52 in FIG. In this embodiment, the button 52 includes a keycap 520, a substrate 522, a light shielding sheet 524, and a lifting and lowering wave 526. The substrate 522 has a switch 528, wherein the switch 528 can be a membrane switch, but can also be other trigger switches. The rim cap 520 has a skirt 5204 depending on the application. The light shielding sheet 524 is disposed between the keycap 520 and the substrate 522, and has a light shielding region 524A around the light shielding sheet. The lift support device 526 is also disposed on the keycap 52Q and the substrate 522 to form the light shielding sheet 524. As shown in FIG. 5, the key cap 52G has a first sliding groove lake and a second portion, and the substrate 522 has a second sliding groove 5220. The second combat device 526 includes a first support member =0 and a support member. 'The first building member lake and the younger support member 5262 are pivotally connected to the scissors type, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the first side S1 is defined on the first supporting member 5260, and the first side S1 has the first sliding axis 52600, and the first side S2 has the first rotating shaft 526〇2. . When assembled, the fth is also disposed in the first sliding groove 5200 on the keycap 520, and the axial communication 2 is rotatably disposed on the middle of the substrate 522. Further, on the second support member 5262, the 払σ groove 5222 side S4. The third side S3 has a second axis of rotation, and a second:: a second sliding axis 52622. Group 奘眭, 楚_丝&± The four sides S4 have a first groove (4) placed on the keycap 520. The M M 353655 52622 is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove 5220 on the substrate 522. Please refer to Figure 6. 6 is a top view of the light shielding sheet 524 of FIG. The visor 524 has a first aperture 5242 and a second aperture 52^. When the light shielding sheet 524 is disposed between the keycap 520 and the substrate 522, the first sliding groove 52A can pass through the first hole 52, and the first sealing groove 5202 can pass through the second hole 5244. In addition, all of the marks 5246 are formed on the light-shielding region 5240 of the light-shielding sheet 524 for reducing the material stress, so that the light-shielding region 524 is easily bent. In practical applications, the mask 524 can be made of Mylar and an ink is applied around the mask 524 to form a mask 5240. People, a few
I 請麥閱圖七。圖七繪示圖四中按鍵52被按壓後之示音 圖。於此實施例中，當鍵帽520被按壓時，遮光片524 隨著升降支撐裝置526在垂直基板522之方向上移動。如 ，當鍵帽520被按壓到底時，鍵帽52〇之裙邊52〇4即 s將遮光片524之遮光區域524〇壓在基板奶上，而將裙 =ΙίίΐΛ的間隙遮蔽。藉此，當鍵帽520被按壓到 光片/24完全遮蔽鍵盤5中的發光模組7 ♦出的光線’進而防止光線從键帽52〇周圍散 睛茶卿八以及圖九。圖崎示根據—且 轭例之按鍵52’之剖面圖。圖九繪示 二 圖。按鍵52,盥按鍵52π々老+〒迟先片524之俯視 碰杜㈣二 要同之處在於按鍵52,另包含-彈 冓件29。如圖八所不，彈性構件5四設置於 ％ 基板522之間。彈性構件529可與 罢=目520 ” 撐遮光片524f。於此實施例中，彈性H 一起支 =材料製成。在鍵帽520被按壓=二: ，構物的彈力回復原來的位置。此外，如圖九所^ ; M347655 524’另具有第三孔洞5248。彈性構件529之一端可穿尚 第三孔洞5248，而與鍵帽52〇接觸。圖八中之按鍵 用原理與圖四中之按鍵52大致相同，在此不再贅述。 相^於絲技術，本_之醜及按駐要是在鍵帽盘 二^間设置-遮光片。當使用者將鍵帽按壓到底 ^I Please read the picture seven. Figure 7 is a diagram showing the sound of the button 52 in Figure 4 after being pressed. In this embodiment, when the keycap 520 is pressed, the light shielding sheet 524 moves in the direction of the vertical substrate 522 with the lifting support device 526. For example, when the keycap 520 is pressed to the bottom, the skirt 52 〇 4 of the key cap 52 即 slaps the light-shielding region 524 of the light-shielding 524 onto the substrate milk, and shields the gap of the skirt. Thereby, when the keycap 520 is pressed to the light sheet/24, the light ray emitted by the light-emitting module 7 in the keyboard 5 is completely shielded, thereby preventing light from dispersing around the keycap 52〇 and FIG. The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the button 52' according to the yoke example. Figure 9 shows two figures. Button 52, 盥 button 52π 々 old + 〒 先 524 524 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 As shown in FIG. 8, the elastic member 5 is disposed between the % substrates 522. The elastic member 529 can be attached to the visor 524f. In this embodiment, the elastic H is made together with the material. When the keycap 520 is pressed = two: the elastic force of the structure returns to the original position. As shown in FIG. 9; M347655 524' has a third hole 5248. One end of the elastic member 529 can be worn through the third hole 5248 and is in contact with the key cap 52. The principle of the button in FIG. 8 and the figure in FIG. The button 52 is substantially the same, and will not be described here. In terms of the wire technology, the ugly and the occupant are arranged between the keycaps and the visor. When the user presses the keycap to the end ^
τΜ，以麟介於鍵帽與基板之間S 隙，進而達到遮光效果。 〜间 讀健辟施狀詳述，鱗雜更加清楚杧 述本創作之特徵與精神，而並非 π疋描 施 :二，改變及具相等性的安排於本創作 圍的軏嚀内。因此，本創作戶斤由往 τ月之專利摩巳 據上述的說明作最寬廣的解二^應該根 變以及具相等性的安排。 致使^靖有可能的改 M347655 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一繪示先前技術之按鍵之剖面圖。 圖二繪示圖一中按鍵被按壓後之示意圖。 圖三繪示根據本創作一具體實施例之鍵盤之示意圖 圖四输示W三中按鍵沿χ·χ線之剖面圖。 圖五繪示圖四中按鍵之爆炸圖。 • ®六緣示圖五中遮光片之俯視圖。 圖七、、曰不si四中按鍵被按壓後之示意圖。 圖八緣示根據本創作 圖 力〃體貝關之按鍵之剖面 圖九繪不圖八Φ说土 u 肀遮先片之俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :按鍵 10 ·β鍵帽 120:開關 140:突出部 gl 'g2 :間隙 50 ··殼體 520 ·•鍵帽 5202 ··第一卡合溝槽 • 12 :基板 14 :升降支撐裝置 3 :發光模組 5 :鍵盤 52、52 ·按缝 5200··第1動溝槽 10 M347655 5204 ··裙邊 522 :基板 5220 :第二滑動溝槽 5222 :第二卡合溝槽 524、524’ ：遮光片 ^ 5240 :遮光區域 5242 :第一孔洞 5244 :第二孔洞 5246 :切痕 5248 ··第三孔洞 526 :升降支撐裝置 5260 :第一支撐構件 52600 :第一滑動軸 52602 :第一轉動轴 5262 :第二支撐構件 52620 :第二轉動軸 52622 :第二滑動軸 528 :開關 529 :彈性構件 7:發光模組 X-X :剖面線Μ Μ, with the edge between the key cap and the substrate, to achieve the shading effect. ~ The details of the readings are detailed, and the simplifications are more clear about the characteristics and spirit of the creation, rather than the π疋 description: Second, the changes and the equivalence are arranged in the circle of this creation. Therefore, the author of this creation is responsible for the patents of the month of the month. According to the above description, the broadest solution should be rooted and equal.致^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the button in FIG. 1 after being pressed. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a keyboard according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the button along the χ·χ line. Figure 5 shows the exploded view of the button in Figure 4. • ® 6-edge view of the mask in Figure 5. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the button after the button is pressed. Figure 8 shows the edge of the button according to the creation of the figure. Figure 9 shows the top view of the button. [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Button 10 · β key cap 120: Switch 140: Projection portion gl 'g2 : Gap 50 · · Housing 520 · Keycap 5202 · · First engagement groove · 12 : Substrate 14 : Lifting support device 3 : Light-emitting module 5 : Keyboard 52 , 52 · Pressing slit 5200 · · 1st movable groove 10 M347655 5204 · · Skirt 522 : Substrate 5220 : Second sliding groove 5222 : Second engaging groove Slots 524, 524': visor 5240: opaque area 5242: first hole 5244: second hole 5246: kerf 5248 · third hole 526: lifting support 5260: first support member 52600: first sliding axis 52602: first rotating shaft 5262: second supporting member 52620: second rotating shaft 52622: second sliding shaft 528: switch 529: elastic member 7: lighting module XX: section line