US20070194187A1 - Refrigerator magnet with clipping action - Google Patents
Refrigerator magnet with clipping action Download PDFInfo
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- US20070194187A1 US20070194187A1 US11/636,343 US63634306A US2007194187A1 US 20070194187 A1 US20070194187 A1 US 20070194187A1 US 63634306 A US63634306 A US 63634306A US 2007194187 A1 US2007194187 A1 US 2007194187A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic device
- magnet
- magnetically attractive
- housing
- magnetic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/02—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols
- G09F7/04—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by magnetic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F1/00—Sheets temporarily attached together without perforating; Means therefor
- B42F1/02—Paper-clips or like fasteners
- B42F1/04—Paper-clips or like fasteners metallic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/026—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
- H01F7/0252—PM holding devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic device, commonly referred to as a refrigerator magnet, which is used to hold paper memos, documents, notices, notes, photos, exams, letters, postcards, recipes, poetry, pamphlets, greeting cards and similar non-magnetic thin sheet materials against flat or rounded, usually vertically oriented, magnetically attractive surfaces such as those found on refrigerators, stoves, file cabinets, metal lamps, memo boards, magnetic dry-ease message boards, magnetic bulletin boards, automotive bodies, submarine walls, steel structures, metal window frames, metal doors, and vending machines.
- a refrigerator magnet commonly referred to as a refrigerator magnet
- a refrigerator magnet is typically made of a single unit that is held onto a magnetically attractive surface. To secure thin sheets between the magnet and the magnetically attractive surface, the refrigerator magnet must first be wholly removed from the magnetically attractive surface and then placed back on the magnetically attractive surface. Subsequently, the refrigerator magnet must again be wholly removed from the magnetically attractive surface in order to release the thin sheet materials.
- typical refrigerator magnets comprise one or more exposed magnetic components that can scratch, smudge and damage photographs and the magnetically attractive surfaces to which they are attached.
- Flat, and often flexible, refrigerator magnets that reduce the risk of scratching are weak and difficult to remove as they generally possess low profiles that offer little in the way of leverage or grip.
- Refrigerator magnets lack the ability to secure string or wire from which to hang thick and/or relatively heavy objects such as picture frames, headphones and MP3 players. Refrigerator magnets generally cannot support more than approximately ten sheets of paper before sliding down the side of a refrigerator door.
- FIGS. 24A and 24B show a prior art magnetic clip 10 with a clipping mechanism according to the prior art.
- the clipping mechanism of the typical magnetic clip 10 has two distinct rigid halves 12 , 13 held together by a loaded spring or coil 16 which together to provide for a normally closed clipping function.
- a ceramic magnet 18 is usually attached to one of the device's rigid halves 12 for attachment to a magnetically attractive surface. These exposed magnets can scratch, smudge and damage photographs and the surfaces to which they are attached.
- Magnetic clips must first be wholly removed from rest in order to squeeze the two rigid halves together to cause the jaws of the magnetic clip to open for loading thin sheet materials.
- the jaws, i.e., rigid halves 12 , 13 of the magnetic clip 10 are awkward to manipulate and thus difficult to separate when the device is attached to a magnetically attractive surface (see FIG. 24B ).
- An object of the present invention is provide a magnetic device that may be used as a magnetic clip and a refrigerator magnet.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic device that overcomes the problems associated with the prior art.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic clip having a one-piece unitary construction.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic clip that does not contain a coil or a spring component.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic clip with no internal moving parts.
- a still further object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator magnet that can be used to load and release thin sheet materials and/or string with ease.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator magnet that can support a relatively large load.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic clip with a user interface that rests parallel with respect to the attachment surface.
- a magnetic device configured for use as both a refrigerator magnet and a magnetic clip.
- the magnetic device is dimensioned and arranged to be used as a solid one-piece magnetic clip with no internal moving parts.
- the magnetic device includes two neodymium disc magnets attached to a steel plate. The magnets and steel plate are housed within a silicone rubber over-molding.
- the magnetic device appears as though it is a one-sided magnetic clip with no coil or visible hinge mechanism. It performs a spring-like clipping action without a single coil or spring component.
- the device can be wholly attached to, and detached from, a magnetically attractive surface with ease as the back of the device curves inward to provide the user with an elevated edge or lip for easy removal from a flat surface.
- the aesthetic beauty of the device is enhanced by the visual effect created by the seemingly floating flat shape. Its soft durable silicone housing will not damage photos or attachment surfaces.
- the device can be made durable enough to be dishwasher safe, making it ideal for securing art projects and workshop blueprints. Housing the internal magnetic components also provides for a more fluid transition from the closed state to the open state.
- the device is heat and stain resistant with a maximum operating temperature of 212 degrees Fahrenheit and a curie temperature of 572 degrees Fahrenheit.
- the device supports a two pound load on a string or 20 sheets of paper.
- An indentation located on the underside of the device serves as a paper stop. It also allows for the threading/securing of wire or string with which to hang thick objects, taking full advantage of the devices magnetic strength and non-slip non-sticky silicone rubber grip.
- the device can also be used to string lights against a magnetically attractive surface.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 2A, 2B , 2 C, and 2 D are front, bottom, top and side views of the magnetic device of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the magnetic device of FIG. 1 showing internal components of the device;
- FIGS. 4A, 4B , 4 C, and 4 D are perspective, front, back and side views of the internal components of a magnetic device of FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 5A, 5B , 5 C, and 5 D are front, side, bottom, and top views of the magnetic device as in FIG. 3 ;
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are side views of the magnetic device of FIG. 1 arranged on a magnetically attractive surface in the closed and open states respectively;
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are rear and side views of the magnetic device of FIG. 1 showing the surface shapes of the rear side of the device;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the magnetic device of FIG. 1 demonstrating the operation of the magnetic device
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view demonstrates the use of the magnetic device of FIG. 1 for holding a paper on a refrigerator;
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the rear side of the magnetic device of FIG. 1 demonstrating the support of a load on a string or wire;
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 10 arranged on a refrigerator;
- FIGS. 12A, 12B , and 12 C are front, back and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 13A and 13B are side views of the magnetic device of FIG. 12A arranged on a magnetically attractive surface in a closed and open state respectively;
- FIGS. 14A, 14B , and 14 C are front, back and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the magnetic device of FIG. 14A showing the construction thereof;
- FIGS. 16A and 16B are back and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 17A, 17B , and 17 C are front, back and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with yet a further embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the components and assembly of a magnetic device of FIG. 17A ;
- FIGS. 19A, 19B , and 19 C are back, side, and front views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a magnetic device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 21A, 21B , and 21 C are back, front, and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 22A, 22B , 22 C, and 22 D are front, rear, and sectional views of yet another embodiment of a magnetic device.
- FIGS. 23A, 23B , 23 C, 23 D, 23 E, and 23 F are rear views showing internal location of magnets in the magnetic device of FIG. 22A ;
- FIGS. 24A and 24B are sides views showing a prior art magnetic clip in the closed and open states respectively.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a magnetic device 100 constructed according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A, 2B , 2 C, and 2 D show the front, top end, bottom end, and side views of the magnetic device 100 .
- a silicone rubber over-molded housing 101 provides the device with non-slip durability.
- a circular etching 102 ′ defines a user press point 102 which serves as an integrated finger pad.
- the magnetic device 100 is made to pivot about axis 104 in the direction of arrow 105 ( FIG. 1 ) when the magnetic device is arranged on a magnetically attractive surface (not shown in FIG. 1 ) and a manual force is applied to the press point 102 .
- the magnetic device pivots about axis 104 in the direction of arrow 106 ( FIG.
- An indentation 103 is located on the underside of the magnetic device 100 .
- the indentation 103 acts as a stop to prevent a paper inserted between the magnetic device and the magnetically attractive surface from being inserted too far.
- the indentation 103 additionally allows for the threading and securing of wire or string from which to hang thick objects, taking full advantage of the devices magnetic strength and non-slip grip.
- FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4A, 4B , 4 C, and 4 D illustrate the internal components of the magnetic device 100 .
- the magnetic device 100 comprises two disc magnets 111 and 112 and a steel plate 110 .
- the illustrated embodiments use disc magnets, the magnets may comprise any shape which achieves the same results.
- a housing 101 made of silicone rubber is molded over the steel plate 110 and disc magnets 111 and 112 .
- the steel plate 110 is employed to cap and focus the magnet fields of the two disc magnets 111 and 112 , thereby increasing the magnetic field strength in the direction of attachment without increasing magnet volume.
- the steel plate 110 also provides the device with a rigid inner frame.
- the two disc magnets 111 and 112 may, for example, comprise neodymium and each measures approximately 8 mm in diameter and 3 mm in thickness.
- Neodymium (Nd—Fe—B) magnets are chosen for their high magnetic strength to volume ratio.
- FIGS. 5A, 5B , 5 C and 5 D show the position of the steel plate 110 and disc magnets 111 and 112 in the housing 101 .
- FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate the utility of the magnetic device 100 .
- the device 100 is shown attached to a magnetically attractive surface 120 .
- a sheet of paper 124 is shown held against the magnetically attractive surface 120 by the bottom portion of the device 100 .
- the magnet 112 is attracted to the magnetically attractive surface 120 and provides the force required to hold the sheet of paper 124 against the magnetically attractive surface 120 .
- the magnet 111 is also attracted to the magnetically attractive surface 120 and thus provides the force necessary to maintain the attachment of the magnetic device 100 to the magnetically attractive surface 120 during the clipping action as illustrated in FIG. 6B .
- FIG. 6A the device 100 is shown attached to a magnetically attractive surface 120 .
- a sheet of paper 124 is shown held against the magnetically attractive surface 120 by the bottom portion of the device 100 .
- the magnet 112 is attracted to the magnetically attractive surface 120 and provides the force required to hold the sheet of paper 124 against the magnetically attractive surface 120 .
- the magnet 111 is also attracted to
- a manual force 122 is applied, i.e., digitally applied, to the device pressure point 102 , causing the device 100 to pivot counterclockwise so that magnet 112 is lifted away from the magnetically attractive surface 120 .
- the magnet 111 is operative to maintain the attachment of the magnetic device 100 to the magnetically attractive surface 120 in the position shown in FIG. 6B .
- a sheet of paper 124 is shown in its released state, free to either be loaded or released by the user in FIG. 6B .
- the steel plate 110 provides the device 100 with rigidity. The steel plate 110 also serves to focus and thereby strengthen the magnetic fields of the magnets 111 and 112 in the direction of attachment (toward the magnetically attractive surface 120 ).
- the magnetic device 100 Upon the removal of a manual force 122 the magnetic device 100 will automatically return to the position shown in FIG. 6A due to the attractive force of magnet 112 .
- the magnet 112 and the magnetically attractive surface 120 form two jaws of a clip which may be pivoted between a closed state ( FIG. 6A ) and an open state ( FIG. 6B ) by the above described manual force 122 .
- FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate the location of substantially planar surfaces on the magnetic device 100 positioned and sized for best operation.
- Planar surfaces 130 and 132 comprise two separated parts of a first planar surface and prevent the magnetic device 100 from rocking about its central axis 126 when the device 100 is attached to a magnetically attractive surface in the closed position in FIG. 6A .
- These planar surfaces 130 , 132 are thus coplanar and are separated by the indentation 103 .
- the planar surfaces 130 , 132 are substantially parallel with the surface on the front side of the device 100 so that the front surface of the device 100 is substantially parallel with the underlying magnetically attractive surface in the closed state shown in FIG. 6B .
- planar surfaces 130 , 132 have a smaller width than the overall width w of the device 100 (see FIG. 2B ). Accordingly, the sides taper inward from the front surface to the rear surface of the device.
- a second flat surface 128 is arranged at an angle relative to the planar surfaces 130 , 132 .
- the first and second flat surfaces meet at a fulcrum or pivoting axis 104 .
- the second flat surface 128 becomes wider from an end of the second surface adjacent the axis 104 toward the opposing end of the second surface facing away from the axis 104 . This provides stability to the device 100 when manual or digital force is applied to pivot the device to the second position.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 further demonstrate the operation and use of the magnetic device 100 .
- FIG. 8 shows one hand pressing the finger pad of the device 100 and the other hand either loading or removing a paper memo.
- the device 100 is in the “open” state.
- the device 100 is not being pressed the device 100 is in the “closed” state.
- the device 100 is shown attached to a section of a magnetically attractive surface such as a refrigerator door.
- FIG. 9 shows the device 100 attached to the front of the freezer door of a common household refrigerator 134 . A memo is shown held against the freezer door by the lower portion of the magnetic device.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a further utility of the indentation 103 located on the back of the magnetic device 100 .
- a wire or string 10 is shown placed in or threaded through the indentation 103 .
- the wire or string may be drawn through the space defined between by the indentation 103 and the magnetically attractive surface 120 .
- FIG. 11 shows that a picture frame may hang from the string 10 held against the freezer door by the device 100 .
- FIGS. 12A, 12B , and 12 C illustrate the front, back and side of a magnetic device 200 constructed according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the device 200 comprises two discrete neodymium disc magnets 211 , 212 housed in a semi rigid body.
- This second embodiment of the present invention does not contain a steel plate. Instead, the device is a semi-rigid body employed for improving mouth opening height without adding device standing height. Accordingly, the device of this embodiment is both thin and capable of opening wider than a low profile rigid body.
- Two neodymium disc magnets 211 and 212 are sandwiched between one flat sheet of styrene 220 and a one thermoformed sheet of styrene 224 .
- the two sheets of styrene 220 , 224 are connected together, e.g., by gluing, to house the two magnets 211 , 212 .
- the magnets 211 , 212 sit in two protruding bulges in the thermoformed sheet 224 of styrene.
- the top flat sheet of styrene 220 is thinner than the bottom thermoformed sheet of styrene 224 .
- FIGS. 13A and 13B illustrate the utility of the magnetic device 200 .
- the magnetic device 200 is shown attached to a magnetically attractive surface 250 .
- a sheet of paper 252 is shown held against the magnetically attractive surface 250 by the portion of the magnetic device 200 that contains the magnet 212 (not shown in FIGS. 13A ) because the magnet 212 is attracted to the magnetically attractive surface 250 .
- Magnet 212 thus provides the force required to hold the sheet of paper 252 against the magnetically attractive surface 250 .
- the other magnet 211 is also attracted to the magnetically attracted surface 250 and provides the force necessary to maintain the attachment of the device 200 to the magnetically attractive surface 250 .
- FIG. 13A the magnetic device 200 is shown attached to a magnetically attractive surface 250 .
- a sheet of paper 252 is shown held against the magnetically attractive surface 250 by the portion of the magnetic device 200 that contains the magnet 212 (not shown in FIGS. 13A ) because the magnet 212 is attracted to the magnetically attractive surface 250 .
- Magnet 212 thus
- a manual force 230 is applied to the press point 202 , causing the device 200 to bend, forcing the magnet 212 in the lower portion 204 of the device 200 to be released from the magnetically attractive surface 250 .
- the flexibility of the body allows the magnet in the lower portion 204 to be lifted away from the magnetically attractive surface by a distance greater than if the body was rigid.
- the magnet 211 proximate the center portion of the device 200 is operative to maintain the attachment of the device 200 to the magnetically attractive surface 250 during this clipping action.
- the sheet of paper 252 is shown in its released state in FIG. 13B , free to either be loaded or released by the user.
- the two sheets of styrene 220 , 224 are glued together to house the two magnets 211 , 212 therebetween.
- the thickness and length of the styrene sheets 220 , 224 are very important to achieving the best bend and pop, i.e., release, effect.
- the device 200 must be pressed slightly above its center portion 205 to cause the bottom portion 204 to bend away from the attachment surface and to pop open.
- This embodiment of the present invention is inexpensive to manufacture. Since this embodiment has no steel reinforcement and the two sheets of styrene have a combined thickness of 1 mm, this embodiment is ideal for securing one or two sheets of paper.
- thermoformed sheet of styrene By replacing the bottom thermoformed sheet of styrene with an injection molded rubber piece and slightly increasing the thickness of the top sheet of plastic, one could improve the device's ability to hold larger loads (more sheets of paper before sliding).
- the rubber bottom provides the device with a non-slip surface.
- increasing the magnetic strength of the bottom magnet is not practical in this embodiment as the semi-rigid body will not bend away if the magnetic force is too great.
- Increasing the magnetic strength of the top magnet will prevent the device from sliding, but will not prevent the sheets of paper from sliding loose.
- FIGS. 14A, 14B , and 14 C illustrate the front, back and side of a magnetic device 300 constructed according to a third embodiment of the present invention which comprises two discrete neodymium disc magnets 311 and 312 attached to a steel plate 310 and sandwiched between one thermoformed sheet of styrene 324 and one flat sheet of styrene 320 .
- the flat sheet of styrene 320 possesses a cut-out user press point reference 302 which exposes the layer of steel 310 within.
- the magnets 311 and 312 sit in protruding bulges of the thermoformed sheet of styrene 224 .
- FIG. 15 illustrates the assembly of the device 300 . This embodiment of the present invention operates similarly to the device 100 described above.
- FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate the back and side views of the magnetic device 300 and further includes rubberized (i.e., TPS over-mold) contact points 330 , 332 for improved non-slip grip.
- a rubber ring 334 is additionally wrapped around the perimeter of the magnetic device 300 to prevent the top edge from sliding when pressed during the clipping operation.
- FIGS. 17A, 17B , 17 C illustrate the back, side, and front views of a magnetic device 400 constructed according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which comprises two discrete neodymium disc magnets 411 and 412 sandwiched between one thermoformed sheet of styrene 424 and one flat sheet of styrene 420 .
- the flat sheet of styrene 420 possesses a cut-out user press point reference 402 .
- the magnets 411 and 412 sit in protruding bulges of the thermoformed sheet of styrene 424 .
- FIG. 18 illustrates the assembly of the device 400 .
- This, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention also operates similarly to the magnetic device 100 described above.
- FIGS. 19A, 19B , 19 C illustrate the back, side, and front views of a device 500 similar to the device 400 , except that a bottom thermoformed sheet of styrene 424 is replaced by an injection molded piece of rubber 524 .
- the top flat sheet of styrene 520 is made approximately 2 mm thick for purposes of rigidity. A cut-out in the flat top sheet of styrene 520 reveals the rubber bottom, providing a user press point reference 502 .
- the embodiment of FIGS. 19A, 19B , and 19 C has oblong bulges.
- FIG. 20 shows another embodiment in which a rubber piece 624 is embedded in the top flat piece of styrene 620 .
- the styrene material may be replaced with an alternative material such as, for example, ABS plastic or aluminum.
- FIGS. 21A, 21B , and 21 C illustrate the front, back and side of a magnetic device 700 constructed according to a further embodiment of the present invention, which comprises two discrete silicone rubber encapsulated ceramic disc magnets 711 , 712 such as the Size: Dia 18.5 ⁇ 6.5 mm (Round in shape) offered by MAGNA CO., LTD, located at New State Manor 103, 2-23-1 Yoyogi Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-0053 JAPAN and a 6 mm thick sheet of acrylic 701 .
- the magnets 711 and 712 are inserted and held in cavities 721 , 722 defined in the sheet 701 , e.g., by gluing.
- a circular etching 702 ′ provides a user press point reference 702 .
- FIGS. 22A-22D show yet another embodiment of a magnetic device 800 which has a top surface 801 and three bottoms surfaces 803 , 805 , 807 .
- the top surface 801 and bottom surface 803 are substantially parallel.
- FIG. 23A shows that magnets 811 a and 811 b are arranged in the device 800 in the area of the bottom surface 803 .
- Surface 805 is arranged so that when a user exerts force at press point 802 , the device 800 pivots about pivot axis 813 until surface 805 abuts the underlying surface. In this position the surface 803 is lifted from the underlying surface. Once the force is removed from the press point 802 a , the magnets 811 a and 812 a compel the device to return.
- surface are 807 is arranged so that when a user exerts a force at press point 804 , the device 800 pivots about a second pivot axis 815 . Accordingly, device 800 exhibits dual edge independent clip actions. That is, the device 800 is independently pivotable about two separate edges of the surface 803 to produce two different clip actions.
- FIGS. 23B-23F Various different arrangements of magnets for the device 800 are shown in FIGS. 23B-23F .
- the neodymium disc magnets may be replaced with magnets made of samarium cobalt, ceramic, alnico or the like.
- the shape and material of the magnetic components may vary.
- the silicone rubber housing may be made of an alternative material.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
A magnetic device is provided for holding paper memos, documents, notices, notes, photos and similar non-magnetic thin sheet materials against a flat or rounded, usually vertically oriented, magnetically attractive surface such as a refrigerator door. It comprises two neodymium disc magnets attached to a steel plate. The entire assembly is encapsulated in silicone rubber. The steel plate serves as a rigid structural splint. The steel plate also serves to focus the magnetic fields of the two magnets, thereby increasing the device's magnetic strength without increasing the size of the magnets.
Description
- This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/748,918 which was filed on Dec. 8, 2005.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a magnetic device, commonly referred to as a refrigerator magnet, which is used to hold paper memos, documents, notices, notes, photos, exams, letters, postcards, recipes, poetry, pamphlets, greeting cards and similar non-magnetic thin sheet materials against flat or rounded, usually vertically oriented, magnetically attractive surfaces such as those found on refrigerators, stoves, file cabinets, metal lamps, memo boards, magnetic dry-ease message boards, magnetic bulletin boards, automotive bodies, submarine walls, steel structures, metal window frames, metal doors, and vending machines.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- A refrigerator magnet is typically made of a single unit that is held onto a magnetically attractive surface. To secure thin sheets between the magnet and the magnetically attractive surface, the refrigerator magnet must first be wholly removed from the magnetically attractive surface and then placed back on the magnetically attractive surface. Subsequently, the refrigerator magnet must again be wholly removed from the magnetically attractive surface in order to release the thin sheet materials. Furthermore, typical refrigerator magnets comprise one or more exposed magnetic components that can scratch, smudge and damage photographs and the magnetically attractive surfaces to which they are attached. Flat, and often flexible, refrigerator magnets that reduce the risk of scratching are weak and difficult to remove as they generally possess low profiles that offer little in the way of leverage or grip. Refrigerator magnets lack the ability to secure string or wire from which to hang thick and/or relatively heavy objects such as picture frames, headphones and MP3 players. Refrigerator magnets generally cannot support more than approximately ten sheets of paper before sliding down the side of a refrigerator door.
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FIGS. 24A and 24B show a prior artmagnetic clip 10 with a clipping mechanism according to the prior art. The clipping mechanism of the typicalmagnetic clip 10 has two distinctrigid halves 12, 13 held together by a loaded spring orcoil 16 which together to provide for a normally closed clipping function. Aceramic magnet 18 is usually attached to one of the device'srigid halves 12 for attachment to a magnetically attractive surface. These exposed magnets can scratch, smudge and damage photographs and the surfaces to which they are attached. Magnetic clips must first be wholly removed from rest in order to squeeze the two rigid halves together to cause the jaws of the magnetic clip to open for loading thin sheet materials. The jaws, i.e.,rigid halves 12, 13 of themagnetic clip 10, are awkward to manipulate and thus difficult to separate when the device is attached to a magnetically attractive surface (seeFIG. 24B ). - An object of the present invention is provide a magnetic device that may be used as a magnetic clip and a refrigerator magnet.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic device that overcomes the problems associated with the prior art.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic clip having a one-piece unitary construction.
- A further object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic clip that does not contain a coil or a spring component.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic clip with no internal moving parts.
- A still further object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator magnet that can be used to load and release thin sheet materials and/or string with ease.
- A further object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator magnet that can support a relatively large load.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic clip with a user interface that rests parallel with respect to the attachment surface.
- The aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art are addressed, and an advance is made in the art, by a magnetic device configured for use as both a refrigerator magnet and a magnetic clip.
- In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic device is dimensioned and arranged to be used as a solid one-piece magnetic clip with no internal moving parts. The magnetic device includes two neodymium disc magnets attached to a steel plate. The magnets and steel plate are housed within a silicone rubber over-molding. The magnetic device appears as though it is a one-sided magnetic clip with no coil or visible hinge mechanism. It performs a spring-like clipping action without a single coil or spring component. The device can be wholly attached to, and detached from, a magnetically attractive surface with ease as the back of the device curves inward to provide the user with an elevated edge or lip for easy removal from a flat surface. The aesthetic beauty of the device is enhanced by the visual effect created by the seemingly floating flat shape. Its soft durable silicone housing will not damage photos or attachment surfaces. The device can be made durable enough to be dishwasher safe, making it ideal for securing art projects and workshop blueprints. Housing the internal magnetic components also provides for a more fluid transition from the closed state to the open state. The device is heat and stain resistant with a maximum operating temperature of 212 degrees Fahrenheit and a curie temperature of 572 degrees Fahrenheit.
- The device according to the preferred embodiment supports a two pound load on a string or 20 sheets of paper. An indentation located on the underside of the device serves as a paper stop. It also allows for the threading/securing of wire or string with which to hang thick objects, taking full advantage of the devices magnetic strength and non-slip non-sticky silicone rubber grip. The device can also be used to string lights against a magnetically attractive surface.
- Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention, for which reference should be made to the appended claims. It should be further understood that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and that, unless otherwise indicated, they are merely intended to conceptually illustrate the structures and procedures described herein.
- In the drawings, wherein like reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views:
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 2A, 2B , 2C, and 2D are front, bottom, top and side views of the magnetic device ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the magnetic device ofFIG. 1 showing internal components of the device; -
FIGS. 4A, 4B , 4C, and 4D are perspective, front, back and side views of the internal components of a magnetic device ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIGS. 5A, 5B , 5C, and 5D are front, side, bottom, and top views of the magnetic device as inFIG. 3 ; -
FIGS. 6A and 6B are side views of the magnetic device ofFIG. 1 arranged on a magnetically attractive surface in the closed and open states respectively; -
FIGS. 7A and 7B are rear and side views of the magnetic device ofFIG. 1 showing the surface shapes of the rear side of the device; -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the magnetic device ofFIG. 1 demonstrating the operation of the magnetic device; -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view demonstrates the use of the magnetic device ofFIG. 1 for holding a paper on a refrigerator; -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the rear side of the magnetic device ofFIG. 1 demonstrating the support of a load on a string or wire; -
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the device ofFIG. 10 arranged on a refrigerator; -
FIGS. 12A, 12B , and 12C are front, back and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 13A and 13B are side views of the magnetic device ofFIG. 12A arranged on a magnetically attractive surface in a closed and open state respectively; -
FIGS. 14A, 14B , and 14C are front, back and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the magnetic device ofFIG. 14A showing the construction thereof; -
FIGS. 16A and 16B are back and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 17A, 17B , and 17C are front, back and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with yet a further embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the components and assembly of a magnetic device ofFIG. 17A ; -
FIGS. 19A, 19B , and 19C are back, side, and front views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a magnetic device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 21A, 21B , and 21C are back, front, and side views of a magnetic device constructed in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 22A, 22B , 22C, and 22D are front, rear, and sectional views of yet another embodiment of a magnetic device; and -
FIGS. 23A, 23B , 23C, 23D, 23E, and 23F are rear views showing internal location of magnets in the magnetic device ofFIG. 22A ; and -
FIGS. 24A and 24B are sides views showing a prior art magnetic clip in the closed and open states respectively. -
FIG. 1 illustrates amagnetic device 100 constructed according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.FIGS. 2A, 2B , 2C, and 2D show the front, top end, bottom end, and side views of themagnetic device 100. A silicone rubberover-molded housing 101 provides the device with non-slip durability. Acircular etching 102′ defines auser press point 102 which serves as an integrated finger pad. Themagnetic device 100 is made to pivot aboutaxis 104 in the direction of arrow 105 (FIG. 1 ) when the magnetic device is arranged on a magnetically attractive surface (not shown inFIG. 1 ) and a manual force is applied to thepress point 102. The magnetic device pivots aboutaxis 104 in the direction of arrow 106 (FIG. 1 ) when manual force is removed from thefinger pad 102 and the magnetic device is arranged on the magnetically attractive surface. Anindentation 103 is located on the underside of themagnetic device 100. As will be explained in more detail below, theindentation 103 acts as a stop to prevent a paper inserted between the magnetic device and the magnetically attractive surface from being inserted too far. As will also be explained below, theindentation 103 additionally allows for the threading and securing of wire or string from which to hang thick objects, taking full advantage of the devices magnetic strength and non-slip grip. -
FIG. 3 andFIGS. 4A, 4B , 4C, and 4D illustrate the internal components of themagnetic device 100. Themagnetic device 100 comprises two 111 and 112 and adisc magnets steel plate 110. Although the illustrated embodiments use disc magnets, the magnets may comprise any shape which achieves the same results. Ahousing 101 made of silicone rubber is molded over thesteel plate 110 and 111 and 112. Thedisc magnets steel plate 110 is employed to cap and focus the magnet fields of the two 111 and 112, thereby increasing the magnetic field strength in the direction of attachment without increasing magnet volume. Thedisc magnets steel plate 110 also provides the device with a rigid inner frame. The two 111 and 112 may, for example, comprise neodymium and each measures approximately 8 mm in diameter and 3 mm in thickness. Neodymium (Nd—Fe—B) magnets are chosen for their high magnetic strength to volume ratio.disc magnets FIGS. 5A, 5B , 5C and 5D show the position of thesteel plate 110 and 111 and 112 in thedisc magnets housing 101. -
FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate the utility of themagnetic device 100. InFIG. 6A , thedevice 100 is shown attached to a magneticallyattractive surface 120. A sheet ofpaper 124 is shown held against the magneticallyattractive surface 120 by the bottom portion of thedevice 100. Themagnet 112 is attracted to the magneticallyattractive surface 120 and provides the force required to hold the sheet ofpaper 124 against the magneticallyattractive surface 120. Themagnet 111 is also attracted to the magneticallyattractive surface 120 and thus provides the force necessary to maintain the attachment of themagnetic device 100 to the magneticallyattractive surface 120 during the clipping action as illustrated inFIG. 6B . InFIG. 6B amanual force 122 is applied, i.e., digitally applied, to thedevice pressure point 102, causing thedevice 100 to pivot counterclockwise so thatmagnet 112 is lifted away from the magneticallyattractive surface 120. Themagnet 111 is operative to maintain the attachment of themagnetic device 100 to the magneticallyattractive surface 120 in the position shown inFIG. 6B . A sheet ofpaper 124 is shown in its released state, free to either be loaded or released by the user inFIG. 6B . Thesteel plate 110 provides thedevice 100 with rigidity. Thesteel plate 110 also serves to focus and thereby strengthen the magnetic fields of the 111 and 112 in the direction of attachment (toward the magnetically attractive surface 120). Upon the removal of amagnets manual force 122 themagnetic device 100 will automatically return to the position shown inFIG. 6A due to the attractive force ofmagnet 112. Themagnet 112 and the magneticallyattractive surface 120 form two jaws of a clip which may be pivoted between a closed state (FIG. 6A ) and an open state (FIG. 6B ) by the above describedmanual force 122. -
FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate the location of substantially planar surfaces on themagnetic device 100 positioned and sized for best operation. Planar surfaces 130 and 132 comprise two separated parts of a first planar surface and prevent themagnetic device 100 from rocking about itscentral axis 126 when thedevice 100 is attached to a magnetically attractive surface in the closed position inFIG. 6A . These 130, 132 are thus coplanar and are separated by theplanar surfaces indentation 103. In addition, the 130, 132 are substantially parallel with the surface on the front side of theplanar surfaces device 100 so that the front surface of thedevice 100 is substantially parallel with the underlying magnetically attractive surface in the closed state shown inFIG. 6B . Furthermore, these 130, 132 have a smaller width than the overall width w of the device 100 (seeplanar surfaces FIG. 2B ). Accordingly, the sides taper inward from the front surface to the rear surface of the device. As depicted inFIGS. 7A and 7B , a secondflat surface 128 is arranged at an angle relative to the 130, 132. The first and second flat surfaces meet at a fulcrum or pivotingplanar surfaces axis 104. When the manual force 122 (seeFIG. 6B ) is applied to thepressure point 102, themagnetic device 100 pivots about theaxis 104 until the secondflat surface 128 rests on the magnetically attractive surface. The secondflat surface 128 becomes wider from an end of the second surface adjacent theaxis 104 toward the opposing end of the second surface facing away from theaxis 104. This provides stability to thedevice 100 when manual or digital force is applied to pivot the device to the second position. -
FIGS. 8 and 9 further demonstrate the operation and use of themagnetic device 100.FIG. 8 shows one hand pressing the finger pad of thedevice 100 and the other hand either loading or removing a paper memo. When the finger pad is pressed thedevice 100 is in the “open” state. When the finger pad is not being pressed thedevice 100 is in the “closed” state. Thedevice 100 is shown attached to a section of a magnetically attractive surface such as a refrigerator door.FIG. 9 shows thedevice 100 attached to the front of the freezer door of acommon household refrigerator 134. A memo is shown held against the freezer door by the lower portion of the magnetic device. -
FIG. 10 illustrates a further utility of theindentation 103 located on the back of themagnetic device 100. A wire orstring 10 is shown placed in or threaded through theindentation 103. When themagnetic device 100 is arranged on the magneticallyattractive surface 120, the wire or string may be drawn through the space defined between by theindentation 103 and the magneticallyattractive surface 120.FIG. 11 shows that a picture frame may hang from thestring 10 held against the freezer door by thedevice 100. -
FIGS. 12A, 12B , and 12C illustrate the front, back and side of amagnetic device 200 constructed according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Thedevice 200 comprises two discrete 211, 212 housed in a semi rigid body. This second embodiment of the present invention does not contain a steel plate. Instead, the device is a semi-rigid body employed for improving mouth opening height without adding device standing height. Accordingly, the device of this embodiment is both thin and capable of opening wider than a low profile rigid body. Twoneodymium disc magnets 211 and 212 are sandwiched between one flat sheet ofneodymium disc magnets styrene 220 and a one thermoformed sheet ofstyrene 224. The two sheets of 220, 224 are connected together, e.g., by gluing, to house the twostyrene 211, 212. Themagnets 211, 212 sit in two protruding bulges in themagnets thermoformed sheet 224 of styrene. The top flat sheet ofstyrene 220 is thinner than the bottom thermoformed sheet ofstyrene 224. During operation, a manual force is applied to thepress point 202 of themagnetic device 200 to cause the bottom portion to bend away from the attachment surface (i.e., to open the clip). -
FIGS. 13A and 13B illustrate the utility of themagnetic device 200. InFIG. 13A , themagnetic device 200 is shown attached to a magneticallyattractive surface 250. A sheet ofpaper 252 is shown held against the magneticallyattractive surface 250 by the portion of themagnetic device 200 that contains the magnet 212 (not shown inFIGS. 13A ) because themagnet 212 is attracted to the magneticallyattractive surface 250.Magnet 212 thus provides the force required to hold the sheet ofpaper 252 against the magneticallyattractive surface 250. Theother magnet 211 is also attracted to the magnetically attractedsurface 250 and provides the force necessary to maintain the attachment of thedevice 200 to the magneticallyattractive surface 250. InFIG. 13B amanual force 230 is applied to thepress point 202, causing thedevice 200 to bend, forcing themagnet 212 in thelower portion 204 of thedevice 200 to be released from the magneticallyattractive surface 250. The flexibility of the body allows the magnet in thelower portion 204 to be lifted away from the magnetically attractive surface by a distance greater than if the body was rigid. Themagnet 211 proximate the center portion of thedevice 200 is operative to maintain the attachment of thedevice 200 to the magneticallyattractive surface 250 during this clipping action. The sheet ofpaper 252 is shown in its released state inFIG. 13B , free to either be loaded or released by the user. Upon the removal of amanual force 230 thedevice 200 will automatically return to the normal position as shown inFIG. 13A due to the attractive force ofmagnet 212 and the memory of the semi-rigid body. - The two sheets of
220, 224 are glued together to house the twostyrene 211, 212 therebetween. The thickness and length of themagnets 220, 224 are very important to achieving the best bend and pop, i.e., release, effect. Thestyrene sheets device 200 must be pressed slightly above itscenter portion 205 to cause thebottom portion 204 to bend away from the attachment surface and to pop open. This embodiment of the present invention is inexpensive to manufacture. Since this embodiment has no steel reinforcement and the two sheets of styrene have a combined thickness of 1 mm, this embodiment is ideal for securing one or two sheets of paper. By replacing the bottom thermoformed sheet of styrene with an injection molded rubber piece and slightly increasing the thickness of the top sheet of plastic, one could improve the device's ability to hold larger loads (more sheets of paper before sliding). The rubber bottom provides the device with a non-slip surface. However, increasing the magnetic strength of the bottom magnet is not practical in this embodiment as the semi-rigid body will not bend away if the magnetic force is too great. Increasing the magnetic strength of the top magnet will prevent the device from sliding, but will not prevent the sheets of paper from sliding loose. -
FIGS. 14A, 14B , and 14C illustrate the front, back and side of amagnetic device 300 constructed according to a third embodiment of the present invention which comprises two discrete 311 and 312 attached to aneodymium disc magnets steel plate 310 and sandwiched between one thermoformed sheet ofstyrene 324 and one flat sheet ofstyrene 320. The flat sheet ofstyrene 320 possesses a cut-out userpress point reference 302 which exposes the layer ofsteel 310 within. The 311 and 312 sit in protruding bulges of the thermoformed sheet ofmagnets styrene 224.FIG. 15 illustrates the assembly of thedevice 300. This embodiment of the present invention operates similarly to thedevice 100 described above. -
FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate the back and side views of themagnetic device 300 and further includes rubberized (i.e., TPS over-mold) contact points 330, 332 for improved non-slip grip. Arubber ring 334 is additionally wrapped around the perimeter of themagnetic device 300 to prevent the top edge from sliding when pressed during the clipping operation. -
FIGS. 17A, 17B , 17C illustrate the back, side, and front views of amagnetic device 400 constructed according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which comprises two discrete 411 and 412 sandwiched between one thermoformed sheet ofneodymium disc magnets styrene 424 and one flat sheet ofstyrene 420. The flat sheet ofstyrene 420 possesses a cut-out userpress point reference 402. The 411 and 412 sit in protruding bulges of the thermoformed sheet ofmagnets styrene 424.FIG. 18 illustrates the assembly of thedevice 400. This, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention also operates similarly to themagnetic device 100 described above. -
FIGS. 19A, 19B , 19C illustrate the back, side, and front views of adevice 500 similar to thedevice 400, except that a bottom thermoformed sheet ofstyrene 424 is replaced by an injection molded piece ofrubber 524. The top flat sheet ofstyrene 520 is made approximately 2 mm thick for purposes of rigidity. A cut-out in the flat top sheet ofstyrene 520 reveals the rubber bottom, providing a userpress point reference 502. Instead of circular bulges, the embodiment ofFIGS. 19A, 19B , and 19C has oblong bulges. -
FIG. 20 shows another embodiment in which arubber piece 624 is embedded in the top flat piece ofstyrene 620. The styrene material may be replaced with an alternative material such as, for example, ABS plastic or aluminum. -
FIGS. 21A, 21B , and 21C illustrate the front, back and side of amagnetic device 700 constructed according to a further embodiment of the present invention, which comprises two discrete silicone rubber encapsulated 711, 712 such as the Size: Dia 18.5×6.5 mm (Round in shape) offered by MAGNA CO., LTD, located atceramic disc magnets New State Manor 103, 2-23-1 Yoyogi Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-0053 JAPAN and a 6 mm thick sheet ofacrylic 701. The 711 and 712 are inserted and held inmagnets 721, 722 defined in thecavities sheet 701, e.g., by gluing. Acircular etching 702′ provides a userpress point reference 702. -
FIGS. 22A-22D show yet another embodiment of amagnetic device 800 which has atop surface 801 and three 803, 805, 807. Thebottoms surfaces top surface 801 andbottom surface 803 are substantially parallel.FIG. 23A shows that 811 a and 811 b are arranged in themagnets device 800 in the area of thebottom surface 803.Surface 805 is arranged so that when a user exerts force atpress point 802, thedevice 800 pivots aboutpivot axis 813 untilsurface 805 abuts the underlying surface. In this position thesurface 803 is lifted from the underlying surface. Once the force is removed from the press point 802 a, the 811 a and 812 a compel the device to return. Similarly, surface are 807 is arranged so that when a user exerts a force atmagnets press point 804, thedevice 800 pivots about asecond pivot axis 815. Accordingly,device 800 exhibits dual edge independent clip actions. That is, thedevice 800 is independently pivotable about two separate edges of thesurface 803 to produce two different clip actions. - Various different arrangements of magnets for the
device 800 are shown inFIGS. 23B-23F . - In all of the embodiments described above, the neodymium disc magnets may be replaced with magnets made of samarium cobalt, ceramic, alnico or the like. The shape and material of the magnetic components may vary. The silicone rubber housing may be made of an alternative material.
- Thus, while there have shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Claims (31)
1. A magnetic device for magnetically adhering to a magnetically attractive surface, comprising:
a housing having a first end and a second end opposing said first end, a substantially flat front side and a rear side, wherein said rear side has a first surface proximate said first end and substantially parallel to said front side, and a second surface proximate said second end and inclined relative to said first surface such that said first and second surfaces meet at a first fulcrum;
at least one magnet arranged in said housing under an area defined by said first surface and arranged at a distance from said first fulcrum, wherein
said at least one magnet is arranged and dimensioned for maintaining said housing at a first position on the magnetically attractive surface in which said first surface is held against the magnetically attractive surface by magnetic attraction between said at least one magnet and the magnetically attractive surface, and said housing being pivotable from said first position to a second position about a first pivoting axis defined by said first fulcrum in response to a digitally applied force on said front side in an area opposing said second surface, said first surface being pivoted away from the magnetically attractive surface in the second position, wherein a magnetic attraction between said at least one magnet and the magnetically attractive surface causes said housing to pivot back to said first position when the digitally applied force is removed, whereby said first surface and the magnetically attractive surface define jaws of a normally closed clip.
2. The magnetic device of claim 1 , wherein said housing defines an indentation in said first surface on said rear side which divides said first surface into two discrete areas, said indentation forming a stop when the housing is in said second position, such that an object inserted into the space between said first surface and the magnetically attractive surface is prevented from being inserted past said indentation.
3. The magnetic device of claim 2 , wherein said at least one magnet comprises first and second magnets, said first magnet being arranged under an area defined by said first part of said first surface and said second magnet being arranged under an area defined by said second part of said first surface.
4. The magnetic device of claim 3 , wherein said first part of said first surface is arranged distally from said first pivoting axis and said second surface is arranged proximate said first pivoting axis, wherein the object inserted between said magnetic device and said magnetically attractive surface is held onto the magnetically attractive surface solely by said second magnet and said magnetic device is held onto the magnetically attractive surface by said first magnet in the first position.
5. The magnetic device of claim 1 , further comprising a rigid plate having first and second opposing sides arranged in said housing, said at least one magnet being arranged on one side of first and second opposing sides of said rigid plate.
6. The magnetic device of claim 5 , wherein said housing comprises silicone rubber molded over said rigid plate and said at least one magnet.
7. The magnetic device of claim 5 , wherein said housing comprises a first layer of material arranged on said front side and a second layer of material arranged on said rear side, said rigid plate and said at least one magnet being sandwiched between said first and second layers.
8. The magnetic device of claim 7 , wherein said first layer comprises a flat sheet of styrene and said second layer comprises thermoformed sheet of styrene having at least one bulge in which said at least one magnet is respectively accommodated.
9. The magnetic device of claim 5 , wherein said rigid plate comprises a magnetically attractive material.
10. The magnetic device of claim 1 , wherein said housing comprises silicone rubber molded over said at least one magnet.
11. The magnetic device of claim 1 , wherein said second surface has a width that increases from the fulcrum toward said second end.
12. The magnetic device of claim 11 , wherein said first surface has a width that is smaller than a width of said housing and is arranged centrally relative to a central longitudinal axis of said housing.
13. The magnetic device of claim 12 , wherein the widths of said first and second surfaces at said fulcrum are substantially equal.
14. The magnetic device of claim 1 , wherein said housing comprises a first layer of material arranged on said front side and a second layer of material arranged on said rear side, said at least one magnet being sandwiched between said first and second layers.
15. The magnetic device of claim 14 , wherein said first layer comprises a flat sheet of styrene and said second layer comprises thermoformed sheet of styrene having at least one bulge in which said at least one magnet is respectively accommodated.
16. The magnetic device of claim 14 , wherein at least said first surface comprises a rubberized coating.
17. The magnetic device of claim 16 , wherein said second surface includes a rubberized coating.
18. The magnetic device of claim 16 , wherein a perimeter of said housing comprises a rubberized coating.
19. The magnetic device of claim 14 , wherein said first layer comprises a flat sheet of styrene and said second layer comprises an injection-molded piece of rubber having at least one bulge in which said at least one magnet is respectively accommodated.
20. The magnetic device of claim 19 , wherein said second layer is embedded in said first layer.
21. The magnetic device of claim 1 , wherein said at least one magnet comprises first and second magnets, said first magnet being arranged distally from said first pivoting axis and said second magnet is arranged proximate said first pivoting axis.
22. The magnetic device of claim 21 , wherein said housing comprises a single layer of material having two cavities for receiving said first and second magnets, wherein said first and second magnets protrude from said cavities.
23. The magnetic device of claim 22 , wherein said first and second magnets are rubber encapsulated magnets.
24. The magnetic device of claim 2 , further comprising a string, rope, or wire ring extending through said indentation.
25. The magnetic device of claim 1 , further comprising a third surface on said rear side inclined relative said first surface such that said first and third surfaces meet at a second fulcrum, said housing being pivotable from said first position to a third position about a second pivoting axis defined by said second fulcrum in response to a digitally applied force on said front side in an area opposing said third surface, said first surface being pivoted away from the magnetically attractive surface in the third position, wherein a magnetic attraction between said at least one magnet and the magnetically attractive surface causes said housing to pivot back to said first position when the digitally applied force opposing said third surface is removed, whereby said first and second surfaces produce a first clipping action and said first and third surfaces produce a second clipping action, separate from said first clipping action.
26. The magnetic device of claim 25 , wherein said at least one magnet comprises first and second magnets.
27. The magnetic device of claim 26 , wherein said first magnet is proximate said first pivoting axis and said second magnet is arranged distally from said first pivoting axis.
28. The magnetic device of claim 27 , wherein said first magnet is proximate said second pivoting axis and said second magnet is arranged distally from said second pivoting axis.
29. The magnetic device of claim 27 , wherein said first magnet is distally from said second pivoting axis and said second magnet is arranged proximate said second pivoting axis.
30. The magnetic device of claim 26 , wherein said first magnet is proximate said second pivoting axis and said second magnet is arranged distally from said second pivoting axis.
31. The magnetic device of claim 25 , wherein said substantially flat front side has a rectangular shape defined by first opposing edges and second opposing edges of said front side, said first pivoting axis being substantially parallel to said first opposing edges and said second pivoting axis being substantially parallel to said second opposing edges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/636,343 US20070194187A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Refrigerator magnet with clipping action |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74891805P | 2005-12-08 | 2005-12-08 | |
| US11/636,343 US20070194187A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Refrigerator magnet with clipping action |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20070194187A1 true US20070194187A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
Family
ID=38609967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/636,343 Abandoned US20070194187A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Refrigerator magnet with clipping action |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070194187A1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL192029A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007120233A2 (en) |
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| US6367126B1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2002-04-09 | Bernard Rivkin | Magnetic force eyeglass holder |
| US6491271B1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2002-12-10 | Adams Mfg. Corp. | Magnetic hook or clip |
| US20030074769A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-24 | Just George J. | Magnetic clip utilizing built-in fulcrum and levers |
| US6650285B2 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-11-18 | Fast Location.Net, Llc | Method and apparatus for rapidly estimating the doppler-error and other receiver frequency errors of global positioning system satellite signals weakened by obstructions in the signal path |
| US20050023420A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-03 | Yariv Sadeh | Apparatus and method for adhering and releasing items |
| US6866237B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-03-15 | Gideon Dagan | Magnetic support structure for stably retaining a print medium or similar object in a desired position |
| US20050109906A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-26 | Arauzo Garcia Maria R. | Wall hanger, for neck scarves and lightweight textiles |
| US6971147B2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-12-06 | Paul Anthony Halstead | Clip |
| US20050283953A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-12-29 | Jeffrey Renwick B | Holding device |
| USD517609S1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-21 | Plasson Ltd. | Magnetic clip |
| US20070200038A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2007-08-30 | Mikael Dautrey | Multipurpose Fixing Magnetized Semi-Clamp |
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 WO PCT/US2006/047037 patent/WO2007120233A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-08 US US11/636,343 patent/US20070194187A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-06-10 IL IL192029A patent/IL192029A0/en unknown
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| US20070200038A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2007-08-30 | Mikael Dautrey | Multipurpose Fixing Magnetized Semi-Clamp |
| US7469869B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-12-30 | Thomas Killion | Two-piece magnetic holder |
| US20060278779A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Thomas Killion | Two-piece magnetic holder |
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| US20090064705A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Docking station for a refrigerator |
| US8276399B2 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2012-10-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Docking station for a refrigerator |
| US10173292B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2019-01-08 | Correlated Magnetics Research, Llc | Method for assembling a magnetic attachment mechanism |
| US20120118508A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-05-17 | Hubert Skilte Design Aps | Device For Use In Applying Self Adhesive Labels |
| US9289942B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2016-03-22 | Hubert Skilte Design Aps | Device for use in applying self adhesive labels |
| US8113476B2 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2012-02-14 | Newell Operating Company | Hinged picture hanger |
| US20110012006A1 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-20 | Serio Craig S | Hinged picture hanger |
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| CN102252156A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | 奥塔诺姆建筑元件推销股份有限公司 | Wall mounting for a magnetic wall system |
| EP2387918A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | Octanorm-Vertriebs-Gmbh Für Bauelemente | Wall mounting for a magnetic wall system |
| US20110316194A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Rosetta Hardscapes, Llc | Method And Apparatus For Dry Casting Concrete Blocks Having A Decorative Face |
| US9000872B2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2015-04-07 | Harting Applied Technologies Gmbh | Information carrier as well as device and method for mounting and removing such an information carrier |
| US20130265126A1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-10-10 | Harting Applied Technologies Gmbh | Information carrier as well as device and method for mounting and removing such an information carrier |
| US9243445B2 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-01-26 | Stephen Beaudoin | Protective window shutter |
| US20150259973A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Stephen Beaudoin | Protective Window Shutter |
| JP2017074763A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | 山田 恵美 | One touch clip |
| US11273665B2 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2022-03-15 | Amazing Magnets, LLC | Eraser assembly |
| US20190184906A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-20 | Amir Farsio | Commercial Display Holder |
| US11345182B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2022-05-31 | Amazing Magnet, LLC | Eraser assembly and eraser inserts |
| JP2019135444A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-15 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | refrigerator |
| US11731449B2 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2023-08-22 | Amazing Magnets, LLC | System for coupling magnets to articles |
| DE102019118953A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-14 | Manz Ag | Workpiece carrier system and fixing element for a workpiece carrier system |
| EP3996875A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-05-18 | Manz AG | Workpiece carrier system and fixing element for a workpiece carrier system |
| US20240290526A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2024-08-29 | Magnetic Mechanisms L.L.C. | Detachable magnet device |
| US20210393006A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-23 | Stephen Roy Nagel | System and method for attaching embroidered design elements to clothing articles using magnetism |
| US12213566B2 (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2025-02-04 | Stephen Roy Nagel | System and method for attaching embroidered design elements to clothing articles using magnetism |
| US20240071668A1 (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-29 | Magnetic Mechanisms L.L.C. | Detachable magnetic holding device |
| US12512244B2 (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2025-12-30 | Magnetic Mechanisms L.L.C. | Detachable magnetic holding device |
| US12537122B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2026-01-27 | Magnetic Mechanisms L.L.C. | Detachable magnetic mounting systems, devices and methods |
| US12567525B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2026-03-03 | Magnetic Mechanisms L.L.C. | Leverless detachable magnetic hook |
| US12473938B2 (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2025-11-18 | Paul Vittimberga | Magnetic clips |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007120233A2 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| IL192029A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
| WO2007120233A3 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |