US2010943A - Slicing machine - Google Patents

Description

W. J. CAMPBELL SLICINGMACHINE Aug. 13, 1935.

Filed Jan. 15, 1934 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Jifarzzeys Aug. 13,1935.

W. J. CAMPBELL SLICING MACHINE Filed Jan. 15, 1934 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 ,1935 w. J. CAMPBELL 2,010,943

' SQICING MACHINE Filed Jan. 15, 1934 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 10 refuse trough; The last mentioned two means Patented Aug. 13, 1935 sLIcnvG MACHINE jWilliam J. Campbell, Indianapolis, Ind., assignor to American Slicing Machine Company, Chia cago, Ill.,a, corporation of New York Application January 15, 1934, Serial N0..-706,715

11 Claims. (01.146-102) My invention relates to animprovement in slicingmachines, and has for one purpose the provision of an improved slice deflecting means.

Another purpose is the provision of slice support A.

ingtmeans effective at the pointfof severance of theslice. Another object is the provision of means for preventing the" access of fOreignEmaterial to the spacein front of or beneath the slice receiver; Another purpose is the provision-"of means for deflecting materialinto the "forward are preferably unitary. Other objects will a'ppear from time to time in the course of thespeci- 15* grammatically in fication and claims.

I illustrate my invention more 1 or less diathe accompanying drawings,

Figure'l is a front elevation;

. ,Figure 2 is a section on the line 2--2fof Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a section on the line 3+3 of Figure 2; 1 F t Figure 4 is a detail;

..-..Fig1ire 5 is an end elevation;

Figure 6 is a section on the line. 6--6 of Figure 3;

. Figure? is a section on the line l---'! of Figure 1; and- Figure 8 is a section on the line 8-8 of Figure 1. Like parts are indicated by like symbols throughout the specification and drawings.

2 Referring .toxthe drawinga-A indicates any suitable base upon whichmaybe mounted a mo- 1501' A having a drive pulley. A about which passes a driving belt A which in turn passes about a pully A which drives a knife A l B indicates any suitable sleeve assembly in which a knife shaft, not herein shown, might rotate. The sleeve assembly'isassociatedwith or mounted upon the base A upon an upstanding frame portion B This upstanding frame por-' tion is forwardly open, this open partbeing closed by a guard plate B The guard plate may be held arcuate edge 3*. l C indicates a gaugevplatefor gauging'the thick- B are top locking members for the up per portion of the guard plate.

ness of the slice. j It is mounted upon any suitablesupport C which is provided with rods slidably mountedin the base A. Movement of these rods and therefore of the 'entire gauge plate assembly is obtained by movement of the manual control lever C The details of-this lever and of the driving connection between it and thegauge plate are not indicated, as they do not of themselves form part of the present invention. Itwill be understood that when the handlegC is 10 in the position in which it is shown in FigureZ the gaugeplate is advanced as nearly as it can be to-the cuttingplaneof the knife and may even be set to mask the edgeof the knife. When the handle C is moved to the opposite end of its possible excursion; the gaugeplate' and its assembly, are moved to; the leftgreferring-tothe parts in the position in which they are shown in Figure 5. The position of the gauge plate-when withdrawn is shown in dotted lines in Figures 2 and 6 It will be noted; for example from Figure 2, that the rods 0 are set at a slight angle so-that the path of the gaugeplate is inclined in relation to the cutting plane, the gaugeplate being drawn later- .ally somewhat awayfromthefcutting edge of the knife as it recedes. l

. A slice receiving trayD is removablypositioned upon the base A and above the actuating means for the gauge plate C. Itis provided with a forward flange D clearly shown for example in Figures Band Land alsoin Figure 5, and it is forwardly offset at D adjacent to the cutting edge of the knife, as shown for example in a dotted line in Figure 2. At that point it approaches very closely to the pan or refuse trough D which a is removably positionedon the side of the cutting plane opposed to the slice receiver D. The contour ofhorizontal plane of the pan will be clear fromFigure'2,:part of the pan extending rearwardly'of the cuttingplane of the knife as at D 40 In a slicing machine, which is currently used to slice foods such as meats and which may be in almost constant use, it is highly desirable that fragments and juices of the material being cut do'not penetrate into parts of the'machine where theyare likely to gather and decay. In my presentinventionfI provide effective means for re- ,ducingtoa minimum the tendency of particles,

' juices, grease and the like from penetrating into hidden corners of the machine. In the first place,

' I provide means for insuring that the slice and member being shown in plan view, for example in Figures 2 and 4.

It is mounted on the base by any suitable bolts or screws E It includes an extended body portion in the form of an inclined or downwardly and outwardly curved eave E mounted upon bosses E into which penetrate the screws E The curved eave'E underlies the gauge plate support at all positions of-the gauge plate, as will be clear for example from Figure 5. In other words, no matter where the gauge plate and its support may be the downwardly curved eave E bridges the gap between the gauge plate support or the lower edge of the gauge plate'C and the upstanding flange D of the slice receiver D. The eave E extends outwardly and rearwardly beyond the face of the gauge plate even when the gauge plate C is at its most rearwardly position. This will be clear from the position of the gauge plate C in dotted lines as illustrated in Figures 2 and 6. Associated with the member E at the right hand end referring to the parts in the position in which they are shown in Figures 2, 3 and4 is an upward projection generally indicated as E which is provided with a" small flat edge E flying generally in the plane of the carriage later to be described. Associated with it is an angular portion E extending rearwardly from the cutting plane and conforming generally'to the contour of the knife blade. The slices, as they are severed, slide down along the member E and are directed thereby away from the knife so that they fall upon the slice receiver D. It will be noted that the upright edge of the member E1 is inclined as at E D and the pan D The shape changes at different points along its length but this bridging function will be clear, for example, from'the sections Figure 7 and Figure 8. The'upper portion of this member E also conforms generally to the V arc of the knife as at E although the gap opens slightly as is clear from Figures 1 and 3, the two arcs being eccentric. Y p

G, G indicates a plurality of tracks upon which is slidably mounted any suitable work supporting carriage generally indicated as G It 'has also a work supporting surface G shown as forwardly inclined and terminating at its forward edge in a flange G G is a pusher plate, the de tails of which do not form a part of the present invention. 1

It will be realized that whereas I have. shown a practical and operative device, nevertheless many changes may be made in size, shape, number and disposition-ofparts without departing from the spirit of my invention. I, therefore, wish my description and drawings to be taken as in a broad sense illustrative or diagrammatic rather than was limiting me to the precise details disclosed.

The use and operation'of my invention. are as follows:

.. The operator puts apiece of foodsuch as meat on the supporting surface G of the carriage G He may press it forward against the gauge plate C by urging the pusher plate G The gauge plate C is set to gauge the desired slice thickness. The operator then urges the carriage G2 as a whole toward the cutting edge of the knife and the knife cuts a slice of the gauged thickness. The rest of the meat passes forwardly across the guard plate B Any grease which is deposited on the knife A is picked up by the scraper H which is shown as mounted upon the guard plate B The grease or material from this scraper drops into the refuse pan D which at that point extends beneath the scraper and well to the rear of the cutting plane of the knife as shown at D in Figure 2. The severed slices are deposited upon the slice receiver D. The work and slice is supported at the point of severance by the member E This tends to reduce the formation of fringes on the meat and the larding of the meat on knife or gauge plate.

The portion E of the member E serves to prevent the penetration of foreign material beneath the lower edge of the gauge plate C or the space beyond the flange D of the slice support D. As is clear from Figure-7 this eave portion E is also inclined outwardly over the edge of the refuse pan and bridges the gap between the refuse pan and the slice receiver. This bridging portion is continued as at E throughout the entire portion of the opposed edges of the two receivers.

- I claim:

1. In a. slicing machine having a knife and means for actuating it, a carriage and means for guiding it across the face and past the cutting edge of the knife, and a gauge plate and means for actuating it, a slice receiving member positioned to the rear ofthe gauge plate, said slice receiving member terminating to the rear of the gauge plate, and means for bridging the gap between the slice receiving member and the gauge plate including an eave member, one edge of which overhangs an edge of the slice receiving member, another of which underlies the gauge plate or its support at all positions of the gauge plate, said eave being arcuate in form, and having a substantially downward slope toward the slice receiver.

2. In a slicing machine having a knife and means for actuating it, a carriage and means for guiding it across the face and past the cutting edge of the knife, a gauge plate and means for actuating it, a slice receiving memberpositioned to the rear of the gauge plate, a refuse receiving member positioned forwardly of and adjacent to the slice receiving member, and independent means for bridging thegap between the slice receiving member and the refuse receiving member, including an eave member having a substantial downward slope toward the slice receiver, its lower edge terminating above and closely adjacent the inner edge of the slice receiver along a substantial proportion of the width of the slice receiver.

3. In a slicing machine having a knife and means for actuating it, a carriage and means for guiding it across the face and past the cutting edge of the knife, and a gauge plate and means for actuating it, a slice receiving member positioned to the rear of the gauge plate, said slice receiving member terminating to the rear of the gauge plate, and means for bridging the gap between the slice receiving member and the gauge plate, a refuse receiving member positioned forguidingit across the face and past the cutting edge of the knife, a'gauge plate and means foractuating it, a slice receiving member positioned to the rear of the gauge plate, a refuse receiving member positioned forwardly of the adjacent to the slice receiving member, and a unitary member, extending in general parallelism with the cutting plane, including a portion adapted to bridge the gap between the slice receiving member and the gauge plate and a portion adapted closely to overlie the opposed edges of the slice receiving member and the refuse receiving member.

5. In a slicing machine having a knife and means for actuating it, a carriage and means for guiding it across the face and past the cutting edge of the knife, a gauge plate and means for actuating it, a slice receiving member positioned to the rear of the gauge plate, a refuse receiving member positioned forwardly of and adjacent to the slice receiving member, and a unitary member, extending in general parallelism with the cutting plane, including a portion .Iadapted to bridge the gap between the slice receiving member and the gaugeplate and aportion adapted closely to overlie the opposed edges of the slice receiving member and the refuse receiving member, and a slice supporting portion associated therewith and positioned adjacent to the cutting for guiding it across the faceand past the cutting edge of the knife, a gauge plate and means for actuating it, a slice receiving member positioned means for actuating it, a carriage and means for to the rear of the gauge plate,'arefuse receiving member positioned forwardlypf and adjacent to theslice receiving member, anda unitary mem ber, extending in general parallelism with the cutting plane, including a portion adapted to bridge the gap between the slice receiving mem.- ber and the gauge plate and a portion adapted closely to overlie the opposed edges of the slice receiving member and the refuse receiving member, and a slice supporting portion associated therewith and positioned adjacent to the cutting edge of the knife and overlapping the rear face of the knife. I l

7. In a slicing machine having a knife and guiding it across the face and past the cutting edge of the knife, a gauge plate and means for actuating it, a slice receiving member positioned to the rear of the gauge plate, a refuse receiving member positioned forwardly of the slice receiving member, the refuse receiving member and the slice receiving member having opposed adjacent walls, and independent 'means for bridging the gap between said opposed adjacent walls, including a member'adapted to overhang both walls,

said member including a portion closely adjacent of the knife,'the separation between said member and the cutting edge of the knife increasing in the direction of the rotation'of the knife.

means for actuating it, a gauge plate and means for actuating it, a work supporting carriage. and means for guiding it across the face and past the cutting edge of the knife, a removable slice receiving member positioned to the rear of the cutting plane of the knife, a removable refuse receiving member positioned to the front of the cutting plane, and an independent and normally fixed member mounted upon the slicing machine between the slice receiving and refuse receiving members and including inclined eave portions overhanging the opposed edges of the two said members and terminating closely adjacent them.

9. In a slicing machine having a knife and means for actuating it,'a gauge plate and means for actuating it, a work supporting carriage and means for guiding it across the face and past the cutting edge of the knife, a removable slice reto and conforming generally to the cutting are ceiving member positioned to the rear of the cutting plane of the knife, a removable refuse receiving member positioned to the front of the cutting plane, and'an independent and normally fixed member mounted upon the slicing machine between the slice receiving and refuse receiving members and including inclined eave portions overhanging the opposed edges of the two said members and terminating closely adjacent them, said normally fixed member being provided with a work supporting portion positioned adjacent the supporting surface of the carriage, and terminating closely adjacent the cutting edge of the knife.

10. In a slicing machine, a base, a knife and means for actuating it, a carriage and means for guiding it across the face and pastthe cutting edge of the knife, a gauge plate and means for actuating it, a slice receiving member positioned to the rear of the gauge plate and terminating rearwardly of the plane of the gauge plate, and

a'deflector member mounted upon said base and underlying the gauge plate at all positions of travel of the gauge plate, said deflector including a portion overlying the edge of the slice receiving member closest to the gauge plate, and a refuse receiving member positioned forwardly of the slice receiving member, the edge of the refuse receiving member nearest the cutting plane underlying an edge of said deflector.

11. In a slicing machine, a base, a knife and means for actuating it, a carriage and means for guiding it across the face and past the cutting the slice receiving member, the edge of the refuse receiving member nearest the cutting plane underlying an edge of said deflector, said deflector including a portion closely adjacent to and conforming generally to the cutting arc of the knife.

WILLIAM J. CAMPBELL.

Images