US3821227A - 4,7 dioxo 12h-cyclopenta (2, 1-8:3,4 g')diquinoline 2,9 dicarboxylic acid derivatives - Google Patents
4,7 dioxo 12h-cyclopenta (2, 1-8:3,4 g')diquinoline 2,9 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3821227A US3821227A US00308035A US30803572A US3821227A US 3821227 A US3821227 A US 3821227A US 00308035 A US00308035 A US 00308035A US 30803572 A US30803572 A US 30803572A US 3821227 A US3821227 A US 3821227A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- diquinoline
- cyclopenta
- tetrahydro
- dicarboxylic acid
- dioxo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KKUZOGCWWYEMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M [F-].C(C)(C)[Mg+] Chemical compound [F-].C(C)(C)[Mg+] KKUZOGCWWYEMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XMRNQLVCJLGBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [I-].CC(C)C[Mg+] Chemical compound [I-].CC(C)C[Mg+] XMRNQLVCJLGBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002052 anaphylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000178 cyclopentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWBQJUFCNOLNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-5-yne Chemical group CCCCC#CCCCC JWBQJUFCNOLNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STRNXFOUBFLVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl but-2-ynedioate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C#CC(=O)OCC STRNXFOUBFLVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHILMKFSCRWWIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C#CC(=O)OC VHILMKFSCRWWIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYNZBIFSWZNMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl but-2-ynedioate Chemical group CC(C)OC(=O)C#CC(=O)OC(C)C WGYNZBIFSWZNMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPTPSVGIMYCMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl but-2-ynedioate Chemical group CCCOC(=O)C#CC(=O)OCCC OPTPSVGIMYCMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004019 gradient elution chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJGVYRMMIIWBAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylbutane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CC(C)C[CH2-] WJGVYRMMIIWBAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZFCBBSYZJPPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;hexane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCCCC[CH2-] LZFCBBSYZJPPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XWCQLLDGXBLGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;pentane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCCC[CH2-] XWCQLLDGXBLGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JFWWQYKSQVMLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;pentane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCCC[CH2-] JFWWQYKSQVMLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGVPKMAWLOMPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CC[CH2-] UGVPKMAWLOMPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical class CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
- C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
- C07C2603/12—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
- C07C2603/18—Fluorenes; Hydrogenated fluorenes
Definitions
- compositions are useful in the prophylactic treatment of sensitized humans and mammals for allergy and all anaphylactic reactions of a reagin or non-reagin mediated nature.
- the compounds of Formula 1, above are represented by the structural formulae la and lb, below, which are its tautomeric forms. It is to be understood that the compounds of this invention are likely to be mixtures of all tautomeric forms, the percentages of each tautomer being dependent on the nature of R and Z and the physical environment of the compound.
- Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, and lower alkyl of 1 through 3 carbon atoms;
- A is selected from the group Quit i wherein R' and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen-and lower alkyl of 1 through 6 carbon atoms.
- alkali metals include lithium, sodium and potassium.
- lower alkyl of from 1 through 3 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl.
- lower alkyl of 4 through 6 carbon atoms include butyl, pentyl and hexyl and the isomeric forms thereof
- alkyl amine include monoethylamine, monomethylamine, mono- .propylamine, monoisopropylamine, diethylamine, di-
- amine cation examples include all ymethyl)-aminomethane,
- PROCESS A The compounds of the formula A 13i ROOC l [j wooon ki wherein A has the same meaning as above and R has the same meaning as above except hydrogen, are prepared by the steps comprising l. mixing a corresponding compound of the formula QOOCC E CCOOQ wherein Q is lower alkyl of 1 through 3 carbon atoms or phenyl with a corresponding compound of the formula A HQN- NH2 .2 a. H. V A wherein A has the same meaning as above, to yield a corresponding compound of the formula A QOOOC/ ooooo ooorrl J liHooo wherein A and Q have the same meaning as above;
- a third step is required for preparing the compounds of thefor n l H H Hoes-@Ofi ooH 3 wherein A has the same meaning as above, namely, hydrolyzing a corresponding compound produced in the manner described in step (2) immediately above and having the formula wherein A and Q have the same meaning as above, e.g.,
- the first step of Process A' comprises mixing a dialkylacetylene dicarboxylate (IV) with a compound of Formula [11, e.g., a 2,7-diaminofluorene, in a molar ratio of approximately 2 of the former (IV) to l of the latter (Ill) reactants, to yield a corresponding diadduct, a tetraalkyl 2,2'-[(fluorene-2,7-diyl)diimino]dibutendioate (ll).
- Molar ratios in excess of 2:1 e.g., 3:1 to 5:1 are also satisfactory.
- Appropriate solvents for the reaction are alkanols of from ,l through 6 carbon atoms, preferably of from 1 through 3 carbon atoms, benzene, diethylether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, or any other solvent which puts both reactants (IV and III) into solution and allows formation of the desired compound (ll).
- the reaction proceeds readily at room temperature and can be accelerated by increasing the temperature to about 100C.
- step (2) ring closure of a diadduct (ll) produced in step (1) and formation of the desired corresponding dialkyl l ,4,7, l -tetrahydro-4,7-dioxo-12H- cyclopenta[2, l -g:3,4 g'1diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylate (l) is accomplished by heating said diadduct (ll) at a relatively high temperature.
- the neat diadduct (ll) can be heated directly, but it is preferable to put it into a solvent that can function as a heat transfer medium.
- any high boiling inert solvent such as a mineral oil, hexamethylphosphoric triamide, diphenyl ether, or Dowtherm A (a commercial mixture of diphenyl and diphenyl ether), is suitable.
- the ring cyclization step is preferably carried out at temperatures of from about 220C. to about 280C, although lower or higher temperatures can be employed, if desired.
- Particularly preferred solvents are Dowtherm A or diphenyl ether, which boil at about 250C, thus enabling the ring cyclization to occur during reflux. (At this point of the process, different esters'can be prepared at the R position of the carboxy group, e.g., by a standard transesterification reaction.)
- An advantage of the elevated temperature during the ring cyclization step is that any adduct fonned in the preceding step which is not in a position to cyclize, since it is trans to the benzene ring, is isomerized to the cis configuration during the heating, thereby allowing substantial yields of the desired compound to be produced.
- This trans adduct preparation occurs more frequently when an aprotic solvent and a dialkylacetylene dicarboxylate are used in the adduct formation step.
- a 2,9-dicarboxylate ester (l) resulting from step (2) is converted to its corresponding 2,9-dicarboxylic acid (I) by treatment with a base (e.g., by heating the former with an aqueous so-.
- a thus produceddicarboxylic acid (I) can be readily converted to acorresponding amine salt or alkali'metal derivative by contacting the former with two' equivalents of thc dcsired amine or alkali metal and heating in a sufficient amount of water to effect solubilization.
- the crystalline salts can be precipitated by the addition of methanol.
- PROCESS B The compounds of the formula 1. mixing, in the presence of an acid catalyst, a corresponding compound of the formula wherein Q and Z have the same meaning as above, with a corresponding compound of the formula A mN-@ @NH;
- A has the same meaning as above, yield a corresponding compound of the formula wherein A, Q and Z have the same meaning as above; 2. heating a thus producedcorresponding compound resulting from step (1) to yield a corresponding compound of Formula I, above
- a third step is required for preparing the compounds of the formula H /A )Tooon L v p I III E N aooo wherein A and Z have the same meaning as above, namely, hydrolyzing a corresponding compound produced in the manner described in step (2) immediately above and having the formula wherein A, Q and Z havethe same meaning as above, e.g., with an .alkali metal hydroxide and then adding thereto a strong acid.
- the first step of Process B comprises mixing an alkali metal salt of a di(alkyl or phenyl) oxalacylate (IV') with a 2,7-diaminofluorene (III), in a molar ratio of at least 2 of the fonner (IV) to l of the latter (III) reactants, in the presence. of an acid catalyst, to yield a corresponding diadduct, a tetraalkyl 2,2'-[(9-oxofluorene- 2,6-diyl)diimino] bis 3-alkyl(or phenyl) butenedioate] (ll).
- Molar ratios in excess of 2:l e.g., 3: l; to
- oxaloacylate reagent (IV') When using the oxaloacylate reagent (IV') to form the diadduct, there should be a sufficient amount of acid present to-protonate the oxaloacylate carbon and catalyze the removal of the keto grouping as water.
- the acid can also serve as a solvent for the two reagents as well.
- glacial acetic acid, propionic acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid, and butyric acid are acids which can be used.
- benzene, toluene, diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, or alcohols from one to about four carbon atoms can be employed.
- the length of time for the formation of the diadduct is temperature dependent. At room temperature the reaction proceeds rather slowly, but as the temperature is raised, reaction time is decreased. Acceptable reaction times are achieved at temperatures ranging from about 40 to about 70C., although reaction temperatures can be above 100C. if desired.
- Additional purification of the products can be accomplished by conventional means, for example, by elution chromatography from an adsorbent column with a suitable solvent such as acetone, ethyl acetate, ether, methylene chloride and Skellysolve B (hexanes), mixtures and combinations of these solvents; also be gradient elution chromatography from an adsorbent column with a suitable mixtureof solvents, such as, methylene chloride- Skellysolve B, acetone-Skellysolve B, and the like.
- a suitable solvent such as acetone, ethyl acetate, ether, methylene chloride and Skellysolve B (hexanes), mixtures and combinations of these solvents
- a suitable mixtureof solvents such as, methylene chloride- Skellysolve B, acetone-Skellysolve B, and the like.
- novel compounds (I) of this invention have antiallergic (especially anti-asthmatic) activity, inhibiting a positive Passive Cutaneous Anaphylactic (PCA) test induced by the rat immunochemical counterpart of human IgE (regain), and is considered indicative of inhibiting human allergic activity. This activity is apparent when these compounds are tested for their inhibition of the rat PCA reaction.
- PCA assay is described by I. Mota in Immunology 5111 (1962).
- ethylfluorene (III) (obtained as in Preparation 3) is treated with an excess 1.6 ml. in hexane) of butyl lithium. Methyl iodide is added to the reaction mixture,
- EXAMPLE 1 1,4,7, 1 O-tetrahydro-4,7, l2-trioxol 2H-cyclopenta- [2,1-g:3,4-g]diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
- PART A Tetramethyl 2,2'-[(9-oxofluorene-2,7-diyl)diiminol-dibutendioate
- PART B Dimethyl 1,4,7,10-tetrahydro-4,7,12-trioxo-l2H- cyclopenta[2,1-g:3,4-g']diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylate 2 g. of the compound (II) obtained in Part A, above,
- EXAMPLE 5 1 ,4,7, 1 0-Tetrahydro-4,7-dioxo-12-01-12H- cyclopenta[2,1-g:3,4-g]diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (1) Following the procedure of Example 1 but substituting diisopropylacetylene dicarboxylate (1V) [prepared as in J. Chem. Soc. 678 (1948)] and 2,7-diaminofluoren-9-ol (lll) (prepared as in Ann. Chim.
- EXAMPLE 7 1 ,4,7, l 0-Tetrahydro-4,7-dioxo'- l 2-ethyl- 1 2-01- 1 2H- cyclopenta[ 2, l -g:3 ,4-g' ]diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (1) Following the procedure of Example 1 but substituting 2,7-diaminofluoren-9-ethyl-9-ol ([11) (obtained as in Preparation 1,-above) for 2,7-diaminofluoren-9-one (111) in Part A thereof, yields l,4,7,l0-tetrahydro-4,7-
- EXAMPLE 8 1 ,4,7,10-Tetrahydro-4,7 dioxo-12-ethylidene-l 2H- cyclopenta[ 2, l -g: 3,4g]diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (1)) Following the procedure of Example 1 but substituting 2,7-diamino-9-ethylidenefluorene (111) (obtained as in Preparation 2, above)'for 2,7-diaminofluoren-9-one (III) in Part A thereof, yields 1,4,7,10-tetrahydro-4,7- dioxo-l 2-ethylidene-12H-cyclopenta[2, l-g:3,4- g]diquinoline-Z,9-dicarboxylic acid (1).
- EXAMPLE 10 1,4,7, 1 0-Tetrahydro-4,7-dioxol 2-ethyll 2-methyll 2H-cyclopenta[2, 1-g:3,4-g' ]diquinoline-2,9- dicarboxylic acid (1)
- EXAMPLE 1 Di(tris-hydroxymethyl)methylammonium l ,4,7,10-tetrahydr0-4,7,12-trioxo-12H- cyclopenta[2,1-g:3,4-g']diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (1) To 10ml of water, 1 g.
- g]diquinolinc-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (1) is precipitated by the addition of methanol to the mixture.
- an amine such as methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamineethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, propylamine, dipropylamine, tripropylamine, isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, triisopropylamine, ethanolamine, D-threo-2-amino-l-(p-nitrophenyl )-l ,3-propanediol, N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)- piperazine, 2-amino-2-methyl-l-propanol, 2-amino-2- methyl-1,3-propanediol or 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)- 2,2,2"-nitrilotriethanol, yields the corresponding di- (substituted ammonium) salt of
- compositions of the present invention are presented for administration to humans an animals in unit dosage forms, such as tablets, capsules, pills, suppositories, powders, granules, sterile parenteral solutions or suspensions, and oral solutions or suspensions, and oilin-water and water-in-oil emulsions containing suitable quantities of the compound of Formula la.
- the preferred method of administration is by inhalation into the lung by means of an aerosol or powder for insufila- Mon.
- either solid or fluid unit dosage forms can be prepared.
- the compound of Formula la is mixed with conventional ingredients such as talc, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate, magnesium aluminum silicate, calcium sulfate, starch, lactose, acacia, methylcellulose, and functionally similar materials as pharmaceutical diluents or carriers.
- Capsules are prepared by mixing the compound with an inert pharmaceutical diluent and filling the mixture into a hard gelatin capsule of appropriate size.
- Soft gelatin capsules are prepared by machine encapsulation of a slurry of the compound with an acceptable vegetable oil, light liquid petrolatum or other inert oil.
- Fluid unit dosage forms for oral administration such as syrups, elixirs, and suspensions can be prepared.
- the water-soluble forms can be dissolved in an aqueous vehicle together with sugar, aromatic flavoring agents and preservatives to form a symp.
- An elixir is prepared by using a hydro-alcoholic (ethanol) vehicle with suitable sweeteners such as sugar and saccharin, together with an aromatic flavoring agent.
- Suspensions can be prepared with a syrup vehicle with the aid of a suspending agent such as acacia, tragacanth, methylcellulose and the like.
- fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilizing the compound and a sterile vehicle, water being preferred.
- the compound depending on the vehicle and concentration used, can be either suspended or dissolved in the vehicle.
- the compound can be dissolved in water for injection and filter sterilized before filling into a suitable vial or ampul and sealing.
- adjuvants such as a local anesthetic, preservative and buffering agents can be dissolved in the vehicle.
- the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum. The dry lyophilized powder is then sealed in the vial and an accompanying vial of water for injection is supplied to reconstitute the liquid prior to use.
- Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner except that the compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved and sterilization cannot be accomplished by filtration.
- the compound can be sterilized by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspending in the sterile vehicle.
- a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the compound.
- compositions are those adapted for inhalation into the lung and containing a water soluble form of a compound of the Formula la.
- compositions for inhalation are of three basic types: l a powder mixture preferably micro-pulverized; (2) an aqueous solution to be sprayed with a neublizer; (3) an aerosol with volatile propellant in a pressurized container.
- the powders are quite simply prepared by mixing a compound of the formula with a solid base which is compatible with lung tissue, preferably lactose.
- the powders are packaged in a device adapted to emit a measured amount of powder when inhaled through the mouth.
- Aqueous solutions are prepared by dissolving the compound of the Formula la in water and adding salt to provide as isotonic solution and buffering to a pH compatible with inhalation.
- the solutions are dispersed in a spray device or nebulizer and sprayed into the mouth while inhaling.
- Aerosols are prepared by dissolving a compound of the Formula I in water or ethanol and mixing with a volatile propellant and placing in a pressurized container having a metering valve to release a predetermined amount of material.
- the liquefied propellant employed is one which has a boiling point below 65F. at atmospheric pressure.
- the liquefied propellant should be non-toxic.
- the suitable liquefied propellants which may be employed are the lower alkanes contain ing up to five carbon atoms, such as butane and pentane, or a lower alkyl chloride, such as methyl, ethyl, or propyl chlorides.
- the most suitable liquefied propellants are the fluorinated and fluorochlorinated lower alkanes such as are sold underthe trademarks Freon and Genetron. Mixtures of the above-mentioned propellants may suitably be employed.
- Examples of these propellants are dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon l2), dichlorotetrafluoroethane (Freon 1 l4), trichloromonofluoromethane (Freon l 1), dichloromonofluormethane (Freon 21 monochlorodifluormethane (Freon 22), trichlorotrifluoroethane (Freon 113), difluoroethane (Genetron l42-A) and monochlorotrifluoromethane (Freon 13).
- unit dosage form as used .in the specifiuse in humans an animals, as disclosed in detail in this specification, these being features of the present invention.
- suitable unit dosage forms in accord with this invention are tablets, capsules, pills, suppositories, powder packets, granules, wafers, cachets, teaspoonfuls, tablespoonfuls, dropperfuls, ampuls, vials, aerosols with metered discharges, segregated multiples of any of the foregoing, and other forms as herein described.
- the dosage of the compound for treatment depends on the route of administration and the potency of the specific compound.
- a .dosage schedule of from about 0.01 to 50 mg. embraces the effective range for preventing allergic attack for which the compositions are effective.
- the dosage to be administered can be repeated up to 4 timesdaily.
- a preferred dosage schedule reduces the secondary treatment dosage to from about 0.5% to about of the above dosages, more specifically, from about 1 to about 20% of the above dosages. In this manner a state of allergy prophylaxis can be maintained.
- the reduced dosage is taken until that dosage no longer provides effective protection. At that T time the larger dosage is repeated, followed by the reduced dosage.
- An example of such a dosage schedule is the following: An asthmatic insufflates 0.5 mg. of 1,4-
- the oral dose is from about 0.1 to about 500 mg. in a single dose.
- compositions of the present invention to humans an animals provides a method for the prophylactic treatment of allergy or all anaphylactic reactions of a reagin or non-reagin mediated nature. That is to say, these compositions when administered to a sensitized individual prior to the time that the individual comes into contact with substances (anti gens), to which he is allergic, will prevent the allergic reaction which would otherwise occur.
- the process can be used for prophylactic treatment of such chronic conditions as bronchial asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, food allergy, hay fever, urticaria, and auto-immune diseases.
- EXAMPLE l2 A lot of 10,000 tablets, each containing 0.1 mg. of l,4,7,l0-tetrahydro-4,7,l2-trioxo-l2l-lcyclopenta[ 2, l-g:3,4-g' ]diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (I) is prepared from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
- These tablets are useful in preventing hay feverattacks at a dose of 1 tablet every four hours.
- EXAMPLE 13 One thousand two-piece hard gelatin capsules, each containing mg. of l,4,7,'l0-tetrahydro-4,7,l2- trioxol 2H-cyclopenta[ 2, l-g:3,4-g' ]diquinoline-2,9- dicarboxylic acid (I) are prepared from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
- the ingredients are mixed well and filled into capsules of the proper size.
- EXAMPLE 14 One thousand tablets, each containing 500 mg. of 1,- 4,7, 1 0-tetrahydro-4,7, l2-trioxo-1 2H-cyclopenta[2, lg:3,4-g']diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (I) are made from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
- the ingredients are screened and blended together and pressed into 640 mg. tablets.
- the tablets are useful to protect against food allergy at a dose of 1 tablet before meals.
- EXAMPLE A sterile preparation suitable for intramuscular injec- One milliliter of this sterile preparation is injected for prophylactic treatment of allergic rhinitis.
- EXAMPLE l6 Aqueous Solution 600 ml. of an aqueous solution containing 0.1 mg. of the tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane salt of 1,4,7,10- tetrahydro-4,7,12-trioxo-l2H-cyclopenta[2,1-g:3,4- g]diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (1) per ml. is pre- 5 pared as follows:
- the THAM salt and sodium chloride and dissolved in 55 sufficient water to make 600 ml. and sterile filtered.
- the solution is placed in nebulizers designed to deliver 0.25 ml. of solution per spray.
- the solution is sprayed into the lungs every four hours for prevention of asthmatic attacks.
- EXAMPLE l7 Powder for lnsufflation A powder mixture consisting of mg. of tris(hydr- 6 4,7,12-trioxo-12H-cyc1openta[2,1-g:3,4- 5
- Aerosol Twelve of an aerosol composition is prepared from the following ingredients:
- the THAM salt is dissolved in the ethanol and chilled to -30C. and added to the chilled Freons.
- the 12 grams of composition is added to a 13 cc. plastic coated bottle and capped with a metering valve.
- the metering valve releases 8 mg. of composition in an aerosol.
- the aerosol is inhaled every six hours for prevention of asthmatic attacks.
- dicarboxylate (I), 1 ,4,7,10-tetrahydro-4,7-dioxo-1211- cyc1openta[2,1-g:3,4-g]diquino1ine-2,9-dicarbxylic acid (I), diisopropyl 1 ,4,7,10-tetrahydro-4,7-dioxo- 12- ethylidene-121-1-cyclopenta[2, l-g:3,4-g ]diquinoline- 2,9-dicarboxylate (I), disodium l,4,7,l-tetrahydro- 4,7-dioxol 2-ethylidenel 2H-cyclopenta[ 2, l -g:3 ,4 g ]diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxylate (I), 1,4,7, 1 O- tetrahydro-4,7dioxol 2-ethylidene- 1 2H- cycl
- R and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl of I through 6 carbon atoms 2.
- R and Z are hydrogen and A is namely, 1 ,4,7,l0-tetrahydro-4,7,l2-trioxo-12H- cyclopenta[2,l-g:3,4-g]diquinoline-2,9-dicarboxy1ic acid.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00308035A US3821227A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1972-11-20 | 4,7 dioxo 12h-cyclopenta (2, 1-8:3,4 g')diquinoline 2,9 dicarboxylic acid derivatives |
| GB4510573A GB1404284A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1973-09-26 | Cyclopenta their preparation |
| JP48120076A JPS4981400A (fr) | 1972-11-20 | 1973-10-26 | |
| DE2356830A DE2356830A1 (de) | 1972-11-20 | 1973-11-14 | 1,4,7,10-tetrahydro-4,7-dioxo-12hcyclopentadichinolin-2,9-dicarbonsaeurederivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und arzneimittel, die diese verbindungen enthalten |
| FR7341082A FR2206945B1 (fr) | 1972-11-20 | 1973-11-19 | |
| BE137947A BE807548A (fr) | 1972-11-20 | 1973-11-20 | Composes du type cyclopentane-diquinoleine et leur preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00308035A US3821227A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1972-11-20 | 4,7 dioxo 12h-cyclopenta (2, 1-8:3,4 g')diquinoline 2,9 dicarboxylic acid derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3821227A true US3821227A (en) | 1974-06-28 |
Family
ID=23192254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00308035A Expired - Lifetime US3821227A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1972-11-20 | 4,7 dioxo 12h-cyclopenta (2, 1-8:3,4 g')diquinoline 2,9 dicarboxylic acid derivatives |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3821227A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS4981400A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE807548A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2356830A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2206945B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1404284A (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3953598A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1976-04-27 | The Upjohn Company | Compounds, compositions and methods of use |
| WO2020165394A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composés polymérisables et leur utilisation dans des affichages à cristaux liquides |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05118062A (ja) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-05-14 | Inax Corp | 浴室用配管ユニツト |
| CN112778140B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-01-03 | 宁波博雅聚力新材料科技有限公司 | 一种含芴二胺单体、聚酰亚胺薄膜及其制备方法和用途 |
-
1972
- 1972-11-20 US US00308035A patent/US3821227A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-26 GB GB4510573A patent/GB1404284A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-26 JP JP48120076A patent/JPS4981400A/ja active Pending
- 1973-11-14 DE DE2356830A patent/DE2356830A1/de active Pending
- 1973-11-19 FR FR7341082A patent/FR2206945B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-11-20 BE BE137947A patent/BE807548A/fr unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3953598A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1976-04-27 | The Upjohn Company | Compounds, compositions and methods of use |
| WO2020165394A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composés polymérisables et leur utilisation dans des affichages à cristaux liquides |
| CN113423802A (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-09-21 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 可聚合化合物及其于液晶显示器中的用途 |
| US11685863B2 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2023-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymerisable compounds and the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays |
| TWI826647B (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2023-12-21 | 德商馬克專利公司 | 可聚合化合物及其在液晶顯示器中之用途 |
| CN113423802B (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2024-05-28 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 可聚合化合物及其于液晶显示器中的用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1404284A (en) | 1975-08-28 |
| DE2356830A1 (de) | 1974-06-06 |
| FR2206945B1 (fr) | 1977-11-10 |
| BE807548A (fr) | 1974-05-20 |
| JPS4981400A (fr) | 1974-08-06 |
| FR2206945A1 (fr) | 1974-06-14 |
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