WO1982003155A1

WO1982003155A1 - A method of controlling noxious insects

Info

Publication number: WO1982003155A1
Application number: PCT/SE1982/000078
Authority: WO
Inventors: Bert Persson; Hakan Svensson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1981-03-20
Filing date: 1982-03-19
Publication date: 1982-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 1983-09-20
Also published as: NL188885C; GB2113516B; DE3237443C1; JPS58500429A; EP0074990A1; JPH0311742B2; SE8101771L; SE426010B; GB2113516A; US4556010A; NL188885B; NL8220079A

Abstract

Un procede de controle d'insectes nuisibles qui pondent leurs oeufs sur des recoltes sur pied consiste a envoyer dans la region des recoltes un flux de lumiere dont l'intensite varie de maniere repetee et cyclique, progressivement entre un minimum et un maximum, l'intensite de la lumiere revenant momentanement au minimum entre deux cycles successifs.A method of controlling harmful insects which lay their eggs on standing crops consists in sending a stream of light into the harvested region, the intensity of which varies repeatedly and cyclically, progressively between a minimum and a maximum, the intensity of the light momentarily returning at least between two successive cycles.

Description

A METHOD OF CONTROLLING NOXIOUS INSECTS

The invention relates to a method o f controlling noxious insects which lay their eggs on standing crops. By studying the behaviour of insects it has been found that the inclination to oviposition of the females of night-active insects, said oviposition with few exceptions taking place in the night, is influenced i.a. by the moonlight which has an inhibiting effect on the oviposition such that the oviposition activity is greater in dark nights than when the nights are bright due to moonlight. This phenomenon is explained in more detail in Ent. Scand. 5. 1974. 196-206 and in Bull. ent. Res. 66. 1976. 33-63. Considering these facts, the method proposed accord¬ ing to the invention has obtained the characteristics according to claim 1.

When the method according to the invention is applied, the insects are controlled without being catched or killed by the cyclically repeated light variations affecting the insects in the same manner as the moonlight: the females will be less inclined to lay their eggs on the crops located in the varying light flow and thus these crops will not in a greater or less degree be eaten by the insect larvae.

It is important that the light intensity varies slowly from a minimum, preferably zero, to a maximum, and it is important as well that the light momentarily returns from the maximum to the minimum, because the insects adapt themselves to a constant light or a uniform, e.g. sinusoidal, light variation. The period between the minimum and the maximum may be e.g. 20 sec. It is not necessary, however, that the light flow as a whole is cyclically varied; only a component of the light flow may be cyclically varied.

O PI / >- WIPO ^~ The slowly varying light flow can be provided by means of an artificial light source which is controlled or supplied by a solid state sweep circuit which can be of an embodiment known in the field of electronics. By the inclination to oviposition of the insects being reduced due to the cyclically varying light flow, the area which is illuminated by this light flow also w ll accommodate fewer insects flying around, because the insects will not go to the illuminated area in order to lay their eggs there. .

However, it has been found as well that also the mating inclination of night-active insects can be reduced by a varying light flow, but a light flow having an opposite cyclic variation i.e. the light intensity decreases gradually from a maximum to a minimum (zero value) and is then momentarily returned to the maximum. Also this influence on the behaviour of the insects involves a control of the insects without these being catched or killed, because reduced mating causes a reduced oviposition, and also in this case it is achieved that fewer insects flying around are accommodated in the area illuminated by the cyclically varying light.

The inhibition of the inclination to oviposition and mating by utilizing the natural inherent reaction of the insects to the influence of light also in the long run provides a stress situation which affects the reproduction as well as the life. Lively insects leave said area while insects which are going to lay their eggs, avoid the area.

Furthermore, it has been found that day-active insects which cannot fly such as plant lice, which stay within the area illuminated by varying light, will have their daily rhythm disturbed, which reduces the reproduction ability and shortens the life. The result

OMPI thereof is that the number of these insects decreases.

The two control measures mentioned above can be combined with each other in an advantageous manner in such a way that before midnight when the major number of eggs are laid, there is provided a light flow in the area wherein the control of insects shall take place, the light intensity of said light flow being varied cyclically from a minimum to a maximum, while the light intensity after midnight when mating takes place, is varied cyclically from a maximum to a minimum. This is illustrated in the accompanying drawing which shows the light intensity (the vertical axis) over the time (the horizontal axis). To the left of the vertical dot and dash line indicating midnight, i.e. before midnight, the light pulses increase slowly from minimum to maximum in order then to return abruptly to minimum according to a saw-tooth characteristic, and under the influence of this light variation the inclination to oviposition of the insects will be affected. After mid- night to the right of the vertical line, the light variation, follows a reversed saw-tooth characteristic and then the mating inclination will be affected.

OMPI_

Claims

1. A method of controlling noxious insects which lay their eggs on standing^' crops, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that in the area of the crops there is provided a light flow the intensity of which is varied, with a cyclic repetition, gradually between a minimum and a maximum, the light intensity being momentarily returned between two succeeding cycles.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d in that the minimum is a zero value.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the light intensity of the cycl i cal ly varying light flow is increased slowly from the minimum to the maximum in order then to return momentarily to the minimum.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r z e d in that the light intensity of the cyclically varying ligh^'t flow is decreased slowly from maximum to minimum in order then to return momentarily to the maximum.