WO1983003789A1 - Outil de coupe a electrode a cable pour un dispositif d'usinage par decharge a fil coupant - Google Patents
Outil de coupe a electrode a cable pour un dispositif d'usinage par decharge a fil coupant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1983003789A1 WO1983003789A1 PCT/JP1983/000134 JP8300134W WO8303789A1 WO 1983003789 A1 WO1983003789 A1 WO 1983003789A1 JP 8300134 W JP8300134 W JP 8300134W WO 8303789 A1 WO8303789 A1 WO 8303789A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- cut
- wire electrode
- electrode
- electric discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/02—Wire-cutting
- B23H7/08—Wire electrodes
- B23H7/10—Supporting, winding or electrical connection of wire-electrode
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wire electrode cutting apparatus, particularly to a wire electrode cutting apparatus for cutting a wire electrode wire used in a wire electric discharge machine.
- the wire electrode wire used for wire-cut electric discharge has a high tensile strength in order to improve the machining accuracy of wire-cut electric discharge machining and other machining performances, for example, a wire.
- a wire such as a zinc alloy
- the wire electrode wire is held in a hand or a part of the wire is wound around a finger and pulled as in the past, the wire is cut.
- the present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and it is an object of the present invention to simplify a heating device and to cut a wire electrode at a desired position almost instantaneously.
- the vicinity of the new cutting edge is straight and tapered, and there is no burrs on the cut surface.
- the gist of the present invention is that, while applying a certain tension to the cut portion of the wire electrode, the wire is locally heated to a certain temperature, stretched, cut, and cut. In order to obtain a tapered cut edge.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a wire electrode cutting apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged explanatory view thereof
- FIG. 3 is a wire-cut electric discharge machine S.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a wire electrode cutting device mounted on the device
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a wire electrode cut portion of the device shown in FIG. 3
- FIGS. Fig. 4 is an end view cut along the cutting lines VV, VI-VI and M- [].
- Figs. 8 and 9 show another embodiment of the wire electrode cutting device.
- a wire electrode cutting device 10 is connected to a pair of upper and lower arms (not shown) which are fixed to a force ram of a wire cut discharge application device or supported so as to be able to move up and down. It has a wire electrode sending section 1 and a pick-up section 2 which are arranged on the bases (not shown) provided respectively.
- the sending section 1 and the take-up section 2 have the same configuration, and the capstans 11 and 21 and the wire electrode 3 are connected to the capstans 11 and 21 respectively.
- the wire electrode 3 is a supply rail for the wire electrode 3, 5 is a surface-acquisition reel, and the wire electrode 3 is drawn out of the supply rail 4, and the capacitor 11 and the vial are drawn.
- the gabber 21 and the vinyl roller 22 of the wire electrode take-up section 2 pass through the pond of the ninch roller 12 and are collected by the surface collecting reel 5.
- the wire electrode 3 may be cut one after another to an appropriate length, and may be cut off and cut into a container or the like.
- bunch openings 12 and 22 are configured so that the wire electrode 3 can be pressed sufficiently strongly against the capstans 11 and 21 by a known means such as a spring. , Cabstan
- the motor 13 is not necessarily an essential component for electric discharge machining, but is necessary for automatic wire passing after cutting the electrode.
- the caster 2.1 is connected to the motor 23 so that the wire electrode 3 turns on its surface in the direction from the sending section 1 to the take-up section 2.
- the configuration is such that the wire electrode 3 does not move unless 23 is operated.
- the motors 13 and 23 face synchronously, but the diameter of the capstan 11 is set slightly smaller than the diameter of the same.
- the peripheral speed of the bushing 21 is higher than the peripheral speed of the bushing 11 on the sending side, so that a predetermined tension is applied to the wire electrode 3. I have.
- the motor 13 that drives one of the cabinets 11 should be used as a braking electric machine, and the cabinet 11 should not be used as the cabinet. Breaker or loader
- OMPI It can also be used as a global controller.
- the capacitor 83 is charged to a predetermined voltage via a resistor 81 by a DC power supply (not shown) connected to the terminals 82 and 84.
- Power supply pools 6 and 7 are arranged at predetermined intervals between them.
- the power supply pulleys 6 and 7 can be freely connected to and disconnected from the wire electrode 3 and are connected to the capacitor 83 via the switch 8 so that the wire electrode is disconnected.
- the switch 8 When the switch 8 is turned on, it is brought into contact with a wire electrode 3 stretched between the sending section 1 and the take-up section 2 as required, and when the switch 8 is turned on, the capacitor is connected. feeding the electricity stored in the capacitors 83 pulleys 6, 7 and poured into wa y ya electrode 3 between both pulleys through, Ru Nodea also heat it 0
- a well-known dice type or boat type having V poison is provided between the feeding unit 1 and the power supply pulley 6 and between the pickup unit 2 and the power supply pulley 7, respectively.
- a wire electrode positioning guide is provided, and the pair of positioning guides is used as a workpiece addition part.
- a tension detecting mechanism 9 for detecting a tension applied to the wire electrode 3 is attached to a motor 23 connected to the cabinet 21 of the pickup section 2.
- the tension detecting mechanism 9 includes a power supply 91 that supplies driving power to the motor 23, a supplied power detecting resistor 92 connected between the motor 23 and the motor 91, and a signal converter 93. .
- the input terminal of the signal conversion device 93 is connected to the rain gage of the resistor 92, and the output terminal thereof is connected to the switch 8 for transmitting an open / close control signal.
- the capstans ⁇ and 21 of the sending part 1 and the take-up part 2 are cultivated with the same or a slight difference in speed.
- the wire electrode 3 wound on the supply rail 4 is sent from the sending section 1 to the take-up section 2.
- the electric pump is used. Move the rims 6 and 7 to make contact with the wire electrode 3, then stop the motor: 13 of the feeder 1, and move only the motor 23 of the take-up unit 2.
- the wire electrode 3 is fixed on the sending section 1 side, or is pulled by forcibly pulling the motor 13 or the like in a reverse direction and is pulled out, and is added to the wire electrode 3. Tension increases rapidly.
- the wire electrode 3 expands and becomes a box, and is located between the wires 6 and 7. Be cut off.
- the wire fence 3 is sandwiched between the cabinets 11 and 21 and the bunch rollers 12 and 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the wire electrode 3 was wound around the cylinders 11 and 21 and the vinyl rollers 12 and 22 (the morphology may be reversed). 3 may not be slipped.
- FIGS. 3 to 7 will be described.
- FIG. 3 shows a wire electrode cut having a configuration similar to that of the above embodiment.
- reference numerals 101 and 102 denote upper and lower arms fixedly or vertically movable to a force ram of an electric discharge machine (not shown), and 103 denotes a known support device (not shown).
- Workpieces supported and fed by the machine 104 is a wire electrode
- 105 is a machining head supported on the arm 101 so as to be able to move up and down
- 106 is a wire electrode sending key.
- 107 a brake motor for driving the bushing 106, 109, a coil 110, a core 1 ⁇ , a spring 2, and a contact holder 113, Solenoid consisting of contacts 114 and 115, No.
- 117 is a capacitor
- 118 is a diode
- 119 is an electron
- 120 and 121 are insulated tubes
- 122 is insulated tubes Holder
- 123 is a guide for taking in the electrode
- 124 is a capstan for taking over the wire
- 125 is The same vinyl roller
- 126 is a motor for driving the cabinet 124
- 127 is a DC power supply for driving the motor 126
- 128 is a resistor inserted to detect the armature current of the motor 126.
- 129 is a surface for controlling the solenoid 109
- 130 is an energizing shell for electric discharge machining
- Reference numeral 131 denotes an energizing holder supported by the machining head 105 so as to be able to move forward and backward.
- 132 denotes a machining head by the machining head 105 so as to be freely attached to and detached from the energizing shoe 130 via the wire electrode 104.
- 133 is a nozzle casing fixed to the machining head 105
- 134 is an electrode intake guide
- 135 is a machining fluid nozzle
- 136 is a spring
- 1 37 is a spring.
- a guide holder 139 for supporting the die-type electrode guide 138, a hose 139 for introducing a machining fluid from a machining fluid supply device (not shown), and a hose 140 for mounting the hose.
- the figure shows the state where the electric discharge machining has been completed, the machining feed of the extruded body 103, the supply of the machining fluid from the hose 139 and the flow rate f. MPI Although the supply of the machining pulse from the energizing switch 130 is stopped, the wire electrode feed by the capstans 124 and 106 is still continued. The coil 110 of the solenoid 109 is not energized, and the contacts 114 and 115 are separated from the wire electrode 104.
- the energizing shoe 130 and its holder 131 are retracted to the position indicated by the one-point fixing, and the brake motor 108 is moved while the motor 126 is moved sideways. Kill the drive current at an appropriate speed to reduce this.
- the control surface 129 energizes the coil 110 of the solenoid 109 to move the iron core 111 to the left in the drawing, and the contact holder 113 Through the contacts
- the 114 and 115 are brought into contact with the wire electrode 104, and the brake motor 108 is suddenly braked to stop.
- the electric charge of the capacitor 117 is discharged through the wire electrode 104 between the contacts 114 and 115, and the wire electrode 104 is heated.
- the electrode 104 passes through a part of the cold storage tubes 120 and 121, and the heat inside the cold storage tubes 120 and 121 suppresses the rise in temperature.
- the temperature of the wire becomes high, the tensile strength decreases, and the elongation increases, and the wire electrode 104 is cut at this portion. MPI Is done.
- the details of the cooling tubes 120 and 121 are shown in FIG. 4 to FIG.
- the motor 126 can be smoothly cut without being affected by a rush current collision or the like of the motor 126. It is.
- the cut wire electrode 104 is wound up by the capstan 124, and the pulled-out processed body 103 that has been processed is replaced with a new one.
- the capstans 106 and 124 are again moved, and the free end of the wire electrode 104 left at the break between the cold storage tubes 120 and 121 is inside the cold storage tube 121.
- the electrode intake guide 134, and the die-type electrode guide 138 After passing through the electrode, a small hole was drilled at the processing start point of the extruded body 103 as necessary. After passing through the hole, it enters the lower arm 102 ⁇ ⁇ from the electrode intake guide 123, enters the tubing 124 and pinch ⁇ -la 125 rush, and is caught. Is led to a collection device (not shown) by the take-off device.
- This embodiment is provided separately from the electrode feed mechanism for electric discharge machining, such as the above-mentioned Cabstan 106.
- reference numeral 210 denotes a wire cutter
- its base 201 has a rectangular shape in the moving direction of the wire electrode, and has a protrusion on the side edge thereof.
- 203 are ot. ".? I, ⁇ one WIO by a plurality of guide stoves 212, 212 mounted on the base 201.
- the table 201 is slidably supported in the hand direction.
- wedge-shaped electrode members 221 and 231 made of a conductive material are fixed to one of the moving members 202 and 203, respectively.
- 232 are ⁇ axes
- 209, 209 are mounted so as to be movable on the surface.
- a pair of bent levers 204 and 205 having rollers 241 and 251 respectively are provided at opening and closing support points 242 and 252 provided on the edge of the base 201.
- the rollers 241 and 251 are mounted so as to be openable and closable, and are in contact with the swinging pressing members 222 and 232.
- a slope spring 206 is provided between the levers 204 and 205, so that the levers 204 and 205 move in the direction in which their ⁇ open.
- the rod In the prone state shown in Fig. 8, the rod is under its maximum open position, that is, at the end of movement restricted by a not shown stove.
- the moving member 202 and the hydraulic pressing member 222 have a rush, and the manual pressing member 203 and 232 have an automatic pressing member.
- a spring is provided to separate 222 and 232 from the electrode members 221 and 231, respectively, and to apply a neutral force in the direction of contact with the rollers 241 and 251. Therefore, the spring is moved in the state shown in FIG. Between the members 202 and 203 and the swing pressing members 222 and 232
- a small gap through which the wire electrode 207 can pass in a straight line as a whole is formed or formed, and the wire electrode 207 is formed here during electric discharge machining.
- a limit switch 283 is attached to the automatic pressing member 222, and the limit switch 283 has an automatic pressing member 222 as shown in FIG. It is configured to turn on when it moves a small distance from the position shown to the left in the figure.
- the electrode members 221 and 231 are connected to the secondary side of the transformer 208 via the limit switch 283, and the primary side of the transformer 208 is connected to the cord. It is connected to commercial power via 284. Therefore, when the electrode of the present embodiment is cut, the elastic force of the spring 206 may be manually or other appropriate mechanical means. In contrast, as shown in Fig. 9, the levers 204 and 205 are brought closer to each other. At that time, first, the tip ports 241 and 251 press the swinging pressing members 222 and 232 to make a small angle plane movement, and the wire electrode 207 interposed between the electrode members 221 and 231 is moved.
- the moving members 202 and 203 are pressed to the right and left to separate them, a constant tension is applied to the wire electrode 207.
- the moving members 202 further move apart by a certain distance, the movable members 202 and 203 are moved apart.
- the MIT switch 283 is turned on, and the wire electrode wire 207 between the electrode members 221 and 231 is electrically heated, softened, elongated, and cut.
- the limit switch 283 keeps the ON state during the cutting operation.
- a DC power supply or a controlled pulse power supply can be used in place of the above-mentioned transformer 208 as a power supply for heating the wire electrodes.
- the heating may be performed by using a discharge surface composed of a capacitor that is charged by a charging method and a switching element that can control the discharging of the capacitor.
- these heating power supplies are set so as to prevent the occurrence of overheating, insulation, vaporization explosion, etc. Is to be controlled
- the hand-held manual operation type is used.
- energization control can also be controlled by sequence control, etc.
- Heating with a 150 A beak is recommended.
- the tension detecting mechanism the above-mentioned motor for driving the cabinet is used.
- V ifO The switch can be opened and closed on multiple surfaces to divide the capacitor into multiple surfaces and perform divided discharge, or charge and discharge multiple surfaces repeatedly, and furthermore, the capacitance of the capacitor Or a pulse power source that can easily control the heating current, for example, a DC voltage ⁇ is turned on and off by a switching element, and the on and off are controlled. It is also possible to configure to use the pulse with pulse width modulation.
- the wire electrode sending section and the picking-up section can be combined with a conventional wire-cut electric discharge machine, but they are separately provided and always provided. Evacuate so as not to hinder EDM.Only when cutting the wire electrode, it is possible to move from the evacuation position to the cutting work position and perform the cutting operation. I can do it.
- the wire electrode cutting device according to the present invention has the configuration as described above, it is possible to mount the wire electrode discharge machining device which is already used with only slight modifications. It is possible. Industrial applicability
- the wire electrode to be cut is constantly energized and heated under a predetermined tension, so that the wire electrode is cut like a conventionally known cutter.
- the shape and physical properties of the cut portion are constant, there is no burring, the taper is rich in straight line, and the wire electrode is cut in the most ideal state that is appropriately cured.
- the work of passing the ear electrode wire through a guide, a nozzle, or the like of an electric discharge machine or a small hole provided in a workpiece becomes extremely simple.
- the wire electrode cutting device according to the present invention is farthest particularly from being attached to an electric discharge machine equipped with an automatic communication device.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833342785 DE3342785C2 (de) | 1982-04-28 | 1983-04-28 | Drahtelektroden-Schneideinrichtung |
| GB08333377A GB2130951B (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1983-04-28 | Wire electrode cutter for wire cut discharge machining apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6248382U JPS58164700U (ja) | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 | ワイヤ切断器 |
| JP57/62483U | 1982-04-28 | ||
| JP57/70003U | 1982-05-13 | ||
| JP7000382U JPS58175880U (ja) | 1982-05-13 | 1982-05-13 | ワイヤ電極切断装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1983003789A1 true WO1983003789A1 (fr) | 1983-11-10 |
Family
ID=26403525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1983/000134 Ceased WO1983003789A1 (fr) | 1982-04-28 | 1983-04-28 | Outil de coupe a electrode a cable pour un dispositif d'usinage par decharge a fil coupant |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0107737B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU570410B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3342785C2 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2130951B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1983003789A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117943643A (zh) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-04-30 | 泰州市巨久不锈钢有限公司 | 一种不锈钢板局部加热切割装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH664918A5 (fr) * | 1985-09-16 | 1988-04-15 | Charmilles Technologies | Dispositif pour redresser et couper un fil metallique. |
| CN116133969A (zh) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-05-16 | 捷普有限公司 | 用于切割和传送冲压触头的装置、系统和方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5676338A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-06-23 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | Method and apparatus for wire cut discharge type machining |
| JPS56102435A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-08-15 | Charmilles Sa Ateliers | Automatic electrode wire reeholing device for travelling wire edm device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2466309B1 (fr) * | 1979-10-04 | 1985-06-07 | Inoue Japax Res | Procede d'usinage par electro-erosion a fil mobile |
-
1983
- 1983-04-28 GB GB08333377A patent/GB2130951B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-28 DE DE19833342785 patent/DE3342785C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-04-28 AU AU15133/83A patent/AU570410B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-04-28 EP EP83901393A patent/EP0107737B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-28 WO PCT/JP1983/000134 patent/WO1983003789A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5676338A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-06-23 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | Method and apparatus for wire cut discharge type machining |
| JPS56102435A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-08-15 | Charmilles Sa Ateliers | Automatic electrode wire reeholing device for travelling wire edm device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0107737A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117943643A (zh) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-04-30 | 泰州市巨久不锈钢有限公司 | 一种不锈钢板局部加热切割装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3342785T1 (de) | 1984-04-05 |
| DE3342785C2 (de) | 1993-08-12 |
| GB8333377D0 (en) | 1984-01-18 |
| EP0107737A4 (en) | 1986-05-14 |
| GB2130951A (en) | 1984-06-13 |
| GB2130951B (en) | 1986-12-03 |
| AU1513383A (en) | 1983-11-21 |
| EP0107737B1 (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| EP0107737A1 (en) | 1984-05-09 |
| AU570410B2 (en) | 1988-03-17 |
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