WO1987004899A1 - Batiment - Google Patents

Batiment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1987004899A1
WO1987004899A1 PCT/JP1987/000093 JP8700093W WO8704899A1 WO 1987004899 A1 WO1987004899 A1 WO 1987004899A1 JP 8700093 W JP8700093 W JP 8700093W WO 8704899 A1 WO8704899 A1 WO 8704899A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
roof
water tank
floor
living space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1987/000093
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Matsuura
Keigo Suetsugu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP62-501238A priority Critical patent/JPH0746956B2/ja
Publication of WO1987004899A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987004899A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
    • A01K1/0103—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables of liquid manure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building, and more particularly to an improvement of a building in which humans live or a building for keeping livestock such as cattle and pigs.
  • the floor 2 of the building 1 is set as a raised floor, and the floor 2 is provided with a stainless steel porcelain bed 3, where feces and urine excreted by livestock are removed. There is one that descends into the underfloor space 4 below the floor 2.
  • Such a barn 1 has the advantage of reducing the number of removals of livestock dung and urine as compared to a barn that removes feces or urine from the floor 2.
  • the feces in the underfloor space 4 dries and becomes dusty, which invades the floor 2 from the soot 3 and the livestock respiratory disease, nail cracks, etc. Cause symptoms.
  • the temperature of the rearing space on the floor 2 is During the low and dry seasons in winter, it tends to be even lower in temperature and humidity due to the outside air entering through the windows 6 and the porches 3, and in the summer, through the windows 6 and the porches 3. There is a problem that the temperature is apt to be higher and higher due to the outside air.
  • the present invention increases the humidity and temperature of the living space during the low-temperature drying season without using any artificial facilities or with a small number of auxiliary facilities, and increases the humidity during the hot and humid season. Aims to provide buildings capable of reducing the temperature and humidity of living spaces,
  • the present invention relates to a living space surrounded by a roof, a peripheral wall, and a floor, at least a part of which is a subfloor, and a lower peripheral wall below the floor, and a germ
  • a building comprising: a water tank storing water capable of growing aerial fungi; and an openable and closable upper air passage formed on at least one of a roof and a peripheral wall of the living space; It achieves its purpose.
  • the present invention achieves the above object by providing a lower air flow opening which can be opened and closed at a position higher than the water level on the lower peripheral wall of the water. It is what you do. Further, the present invention achieves the above object by providing the roof, at least an upper part of which is a mature absorption roof that absorbs solar heat, and providing the upper air flow opening near an upper end. Is the thing.
  • the above object is achieved by forming the upper air flow opening in the peripheral wall of the living space.
  • the present invention achieves the above object by making the roof a heat-insulating roof whose lower half is made of a heat-insulating material.
  • the present invention achieves the above object by connecting the water tank to a sludge tank at a bottom portion so that sludge can be discharged to the sludge treatment.
  • the present invention provides a water tank, wherein a bottom is formed at the bottom of the water tank so as to cross the water tank and communicate with the sludge tank, and the other part of the bottom is inclined downward toward the ⁇ -shaped depression.
  • the present invention achieves the above object by providing the water tank with a lined water pipe and a drain pipe so that a water flow can be formed from the lined water pipe to the drain pipe.
  • the present invention achieves the above-mentioned object by providing a downwardly inclined bend at a position where the pipe contacts the inside of the lower air flow opening of the water tank. It is. Further, the present invention achieves the above-mentioned object by mounting a non-hygroscopic pet on the child bed in the living space.
  • a siding is provided on the floor of the building, and the underfloor space of the floor is a water tank storing water capable of breeding bacteria and aerobic fungi.
  • breeding livestock such as ⁇ , etc.
  • the excrement and urine excreted by the livestock fall into the aquarium and are treated with bacteria and tropic insects to suppress the fermentation, and the fertilizer is placed at 1Z. Decreased to near 100.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment in which the building according to the present invention is a livestock barn
  • FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line EH of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the floor shape in the embodiment
  • FIG. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VI—VI of FIG. 7
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an embodiment in which the building according to the present invention is used as a dwelling for humans
  • FIG. 8 is a conventional stilt type barn it is a sectional view showing a ⁇
  • the building according to the tree invention is a barn for raising livestock.
  • a building 10 as a barn is surrounded by a roof 12, a peripheral wall 14, and a floor 16, and a living space 20, which is a part of the floor 16, is a child bed 18.
  • a water tank 26 which is surrounded by a lower peripheral wall 22 below the floor 16 and stores water 24 in which bacteria and aerobic fungi can grow, and a roof 12 and a peripheral wall of the living space 20
  • the lower air circulation port 32 is provided.
  • the roof 12 has an upper roof 34 at the upper end, and the upper air flow port 28 in the lower roof of the upper roof 34.
  • the other upper air circulation port 30 is formed in the peripheral wall 14 in the living space 20.
  • the main part of the roof 12 below the rooftop 3 4 is gabled, and it is built vertically at the upper end of the rooftop and before it reaches the lower side of the rooftop 34. ⁇ 40 and later ⁇ 42 are provided.
  • the gable roof is composed of a lower tree 44 A, a middle tree 44 B, a lower tree 44 C, a haze 46 and a roof material 43 at the lower end.
  • Chi sales of the roofing 4 8, the portion between the lower rafters 4 4 A and medium rafters 4 4 B is made from heat insulating material 4 8 A.
  • Chi ⁇ caries the roofing 4 8, middle rafters 4
  • the part between 4 ⁇ and the climbing tree 4 4C is made of absorbent material 48 8.
  • the roof 3 4 is also made of a heat absorbing material.
  • Reference numeral 28 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 denotes an opening door for opening and closing the upper air flow opening 28, into which a window glass 28 is fitted.
  • Reference numeral 3OA denotes an opening door for opening and closing the upper air flow opening 30 formed in the peripheral wall 14, and a window glass 30B is fitted therein.
  • the reference numerals 28 C and 30 C in the figure denote hinges for supporting the doors 28 A and 30 A so that they can be opened and closed. As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 6, the same size is arranged at equal intervals in the center of floor 16
  • An enclosure fence 50 is provided above the child beds 18 so that livestock such as cattle or pigs can be independently raised on the child beds 18 individually. ing .
  • the bottom 52 of the water tank 26 is formed with a ⁇ -shaped recess 52 ⁇ crossing the water tub 26, and the other portion of the bottom 52 has a downward slope toward the ⁇ -shaped recess 52 ⁇ .
  • the slope is 52 2.
  • the rectangular recess 52 communicates with a sludge tank 54 disposed adjacent to the outside of the water tank 26 through a communication pipe 54.
  • a communication pipe 54 disposed adjacent to the outside of the water tank 26.
  • a water pipe 56 and a drain pipe 56. ⁇ are arranged on the lower peripheral wall 22 so as to face each other, and the water supplied from the water suction pipe 56 to the water tank 26 is drained from the drain pipe 56. Is configured to be discharged from
  • the level of the water 24 in the water tank 26 is determined by the level of the drain pipe 56 5.
  • the lower circulation pipe 32 is positioned at the position of the drain pipe 56, that is, the water 24 in the water tank 26. It is formed at a higher level than the surface.
  • the lower air flow opening 32 is made openable and closable by an outwardly opening door 32A.
  • Reference numeral 32C in Fig. 1 swings the door 32A.
  • ⁇ indicating the hinge for movably supporting
  • a bend 58 is arranged on the lower surface of the floor 16 adjacent to the lower air circulation port 32.
  • the bent bend 58 has a downwardly inclined surface 58 ⁇ at the center of the water tank 26, so that the air flowing from the lower air circulation port 32 is changed to the direction of the water 24 in the water tank 26 ⁇ .
  • the water 24 stored in the aquarium 26 eats organic components in feces and urine, and bacteria or aerobic species naturally propagate. In some cases, these indents may be scattered.
  • the feces and urine which have fallen into the water 24 are completely decomposed by the bacteria or aerobic oil, and the organic matter other than the fibrous material is not decomposed, and no odor or gas is generated.
  • the dung does not dry out, so that the dung does not enter the living space 20 from the dusty child 18 as ⁇
  • the livestock may become acid toxic or winter In the first phase, there is no respiratory disease or nail cracking disease.
  • the amount is reduced to about 110 at the time of excretion.
  • the remaining textile material sinks along the slope 52 B at the bottom 52 of the aquarium 26. It enters the shaped recess 52A, and is drawn out from here through the communication pipe 54A into the sludge tank 54 as appropriate.
  • the number of times of this withdrawal and further the number of times of taking out the sludge from the sludge tank 54 are reduced to about 110 compared to the case of the conventional raised-bed type livestock barn.
  • the doors 28 A and 30 A are opened to open the upper air circulation ports 28 and 30.
  • the upper half of the roofing material 48 is a heat absorbing material 48 B, and the overtopping roof 34 is also made of a heat absorbing material. The air is warmed by the sun's heat, increasing its overflow and lightening.
  • the air in the living space 20 circulates well, and the livestock grows and grows smoothly in response to the open air during the spring and autumn. Will be done.
  • the upper half of the roof 29 and the lower half of the roof 48 are made of moisture-absorbing material, so the air in the upper part of the barn is warmed by solar heat and lightened.
  • the temperature of the living space 20 m2 is reduced.
  • the air that has flowed in from the lower air circulation port 32 is directed to the overseas by the bent plate 58 toward the surface of the water 24 in the water tank 26, and the temperature is lowered by contact with the surface of the water.
  • the temperature of the air in the 20 m2 of the living space will be further reduced.
  • the humidity also decreases.
  • the temperature of the water 24 in the water tank 26 does not follow the change in the outside air temperature, but changes according to the average air temperature. Even if the outside temperature falls below 0 e C, the water 24 keeps the temperature above 3 e C until all freeze.
  • the ripening material 48 B and the roof roof 3 4 Since the radiation 3 ⁇ 4 is generated in the living space 20, the temperature of the living space 20 ⁇ can be kept relatively high.
  • the second embodiment shows a case where the building according to the present invention is a building for human residence.
  • the livestock barn shown in FIGS. The configuration is almost the same as that of the above embodiment, but differs from the above embodiment in that a moisture-absorbent carpet 60 is placed on a sandbag 18. This is for the purpose of increasing the comfort of the car, and in the case of human beings, it is not necessary to drop the excrement from the carpet 18 to the water 26 so that the carpet 60 and You can't block 1 8.
  • sludge tanks 54 need only be small, since there is no need to treat excrement in the water tank 26 for animals inhabited by humans.
  • the water 24 in the water tank 26 needs to be sprayed at appropriate intervals with aerobic bacteria or fine particles to prevent its spoilage.
  • the atmosphere in the living space 20 is lower than the humidity of the outside air and is comfortable.
  • the water 24 in the aquarium 26 serves as a buffer for temperature changes, preventing the temperature in the living space 20 from dropping.
  • the humidification of water 24 can reduce the occurrence of human respiratory illness.
  • this building for inhabiting human beings it is possible to obtain a rebellious effect by the same usage as the building 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.
  • the ripening material 48B in the roofing material 48 is only the upper half of the roofing material 48.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. It may be.
  • the roof 1 2 is provided with a roof roof 3 4, but the present invention is not limited to this, and is also applied to a case where a roof roof is not provided. is there .
  • the building has a solid structure, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the roof and surrounding walls may be made of glass, vinyl sheets, etc. Plastic or simple wire mesh may be used.
  • the present invention Since the present invention has been implemented as described above, it is useful for forming a comfortable living space for livestock and humans.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Bâtiment possédant un réservoir d'eau (26) installé au-dessous de l'espace utile (20), dont une partie est occupée par un plancher en caillebotis (18), le bâtiment étant pourvu d'ouvertures pour l'air de ventilation (28, 30, 32) situées respectivement au-dessus et au-dessous dudit plancher composé partiellement de caillebotis.
PCT/JP1987/000093 1986-02-13 1987-02-13 Batiment Ceased WO1987004899A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62-501238A JPH0746956B2 (ja) 1986-02-13 1987-02-13 建 物

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2945786 1986-02-13
JP61/029457 1986-02-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987004899A1 true WO1987004899A1 (fr) 1987-08-27

Family

ID=12276631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1987/000093 Ceased WO1987004899A1 (fr) 1986-02-13 1987-02-13 Batiment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7029787A (fr)
WO (1) WO1987004899A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101874474A (zh) * 2010-05-10 2010-11-03 叶传林 温室型可移动式动物饲养舍
EP4059343A4 (fr) * 2019-12-05 2022-12-28 Nakajima Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Enclos à volaille et procédé de traitement du fumier de volaille généré dans un enclos à volaille

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS479637Y1 (fr) * 1969-09-22 1972-04-11
US3677229A (en) * 1970-07-30 1972-07-18 Fairfield Eng Mfg Livestock confinement house with improved environmental control
JPS5187079U (fr) * 1975-01-09 1976-07-13
JPS5311736A (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-02-02 Shisetsu Nougiyou Shisutemu Se Growing device for animal and plant
JPS53122569A (en) * 1977-03-31 1978-10-26 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Adiabatic and ventilative system many animal breeding house
US4292927A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-10-06 Farmstead Industries, Div. Of Farmhand, Inc. Swine shelter ventilating system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS479637Y1 (fr) * 1969-09-22 1972-04-11
US3677229A (en) * 1970-07-30 1972-07-18 Fairfield Eng Mfg Livestock confinement house with improved environmental control
JPS5187079U (fr) * 1975-01-09 1976-07-13
JPS5311736A (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-02-02 Shisetsu Nougiyou Shisutemu Se Growing device for animal and plant
JPS53122569A (en) * 1977-03-31 1978-10-26 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Adiabatic and ventilative system many animal breeding house
US4292927A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-10-06 Farmstead Industries, Div. Of Farmhand, Inc. Swine shelter ventilating system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Noko to Engei, Vol. 17, No. 7, "Buta no Tato Shiiku to Shin Keiei", May 25, 1962 (Tokyo), AIZAWA SOKICHI: "Buta no Funnyo no iroirona Shori Hoho to Shisetsu", p. 54-57, p. 253-256, especially p. 56-57. *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101874474A (zh) * 2010-05-10 2010-11-03 叶传林 温室型可移动式动物饲养舍
EP4059343A4 (fr) * 2019-12-05 2022-12-28 Nakajima Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Enclos à volaille et procédé de traitement du fumier de volaille généré dans un enclos à volaille

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7029787A (en) 1987-09-09

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