WO1991000251A1 - Feeding system for a lime reburning kiln - Google Patents
Feeding system for a lime reburning kiln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991000251A1 WO1991000251A1 PCT/FI1990/000172 FI9000172W WO9100251A1 WO 1991000251 A1 WO1991000251 A1 WO 1991000251A1 FI 9000172 W FI9000172 W FI 9000172W WO 9100251 A1 WO9100251 A1 WO 9100251A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lime
- lime mud
- kiln
- mud
- reburning kiln
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2/00—Lime, magnesia or dolomite
- C04B2/10—Preheating, burning calcining or cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/20—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for rotary-drum furnaces
- F27B7/32—Arrangement of devices for charging
- F27B7/3205—Charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/14—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge
- F27B7/16—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge the means being fixed relatively to the drum, e.g. composite means
- F27B7/161—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge the means being fixed relatively to the drum, e.g. composite means the means comprising projections jutting out from the wall
- F27B7/162—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge the means being fixed relatively to the drum, e.g. composite means the means comprising projections jutting out from the wall the projections consisting of separate lifting elements, e.g. lifting shovels
- F27B2007/163—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge the means being fixed relatively to the drum, e.g. composite means the means comprising projections jutting out from the wall the projections consisting of separate lifting elements, e.g. lifting shovels using only a ring of lifting elements to lift the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/20—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for rotary-drum furnaces
- F27B2007/2008—Devices for reintroducing dust in the drum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for feeding lime mud into a rotary kiln in order to re- generate the lime mud, which has been separated in connec ⁇ tion with causticizing process and is mainly CaC0 3 , to form CaO in the rotary kiln.
- lime mud is introduced in a dry solids content of 60 through 70 % into the top end of a rotary kiln, wherefrom it slowly moves downwards through drying, heating and reaction zones.
- chains are employed in the drying zone where heat is transferred from flue gases to the lime mud mainly through convection. The chains come into contact with lime mud when the kiln rotates. To obtain a good result, the heat treatment of the lime mud in the kiln has to take place slowly. For this purpose, the lime reburning kiln has to be long, consequently requiring a large space.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a simple method and apparatus for introcuding lime mud into a rotary kiln.
- Finnish patent application 890376 discloses thickening of lime mud in a lime filter to a dryness of over 75%, whereby it is possible to introduce the lime mud directly into a
- the lime mud coming from the filter is fed by means of a feed screw to the same channel from which the lime mud is introduced either into a pneumatic dryer or directly into the lime reburning kiln, or both, depending on the dry solids content and particle size of the lime mud.
- the lime mud is fed into a upwrardly moving gas flow which contains an adjustable portion of the flue gases discharged from the lime reburning kiln, that at least part of the lime mud fed into the gas flow is dried in a pneumatic dryer by means of flue gases, the remaining part possibly falling into a feeding means disposed in connection with the inlet or top end of the lime reburning kiln and that the lime mud dried in the dryer is separated from the flue gas and introduced into the lime reburning kiln.
- the arrangement according to the invention provides, for example, the following advantages:
- the end temperature of the dryer may be adjusted by changing the ratio between the gas amounts flowing through adjacent flow channels, consequently affecting the amount of lime mud entering the pneumatic dryer;
- Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of an apparatus suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a vertical, sectional view of a feeding system for a lime reburning kiln in accordance with the invention.
- Fig. 3 is an illustration of the feeding system in the direction of travel of arrow A.
- Fig. 1 shows the principle of a dryer-kiln system operating in accordance with the method of the invention.
- the main parts of the apparatus shown in the figure are feed screw 1, feed chamber 2, drying pipe 3, separation cyclone 4 and rotary kiln 5.
- Lime mud is thickened in a lime filter 6.
- a belt conveyor 7 disposed underneath the filter receives the lime mud coming from the filter and then drops it into the feed screw 1.
- the feed chamber includes an upper section 11, which is divided by a partition wall 8 into two adjacent, vertical flow channels 9 and 10 and which communicates with the vertical section of the drying pipe 3, and a lower section 14 which encases feed vanes 13 with shovel-formed extensions 12, said feed vanes being attached to the upper section of the rotary kiln.
- the drying pipe 3 extends vertically upwardly from the feed pipe and is thereafter bent in the horizontal direction and connected tangentially to the top end of the cyclone 4.
- the feed screw 1 opens to one of the adjacent chambers 9 of the feed chamber and doses the lime mud discharged from the filter thereinto.
- the upper section of the partition wall 8 of the feed chamber is provided with a control baffle 15 for controlling or defining how much of the flue gas discharged from the lime reburning kiln 5 flows through each flow channel 9, 11. Thereby, depending on the position of the control baffle, only part of the flue gas or the entire amount thereof flows through the flow channel 9. The amount may range, for example, from 30 to 100 %.
- the coarse and wet fraction of the lime mud introduced into the feed chamber falls into the lower section of the feed chamber.
- the shovels 12 disposed at the end of the feed vanes 13 lift it up and the vanes lead it further into the kiln.
- the lighter fraction is entrained with the flue gas into the cyclone 4 and is dried by the heat of the flue gas.
- the solid material is separated from the gas in the cyclone and the dried lime mud is discharged from the lower end of the cyclone.
- a conveyor 16, disposed underneath the cyclone transfers the dried lime mud into a return pipe 17 leading to the lower section 14 of the feed chamber.
- the flue gas is removed from the cyclone via pipe 18.
- the lime mud is introduced into the feed chamber in the dry solids content of over 75 %, preferably of 80 %, and it dries in the drying pipe by means of flue gases to a dry solids content of about 100 %.
- the wet "precoat” discharged from the lime filter and introduced into the feed chamber 2 falls into the lower section of the feed chamber, wherefrom it is fed by means of vanes 13 into the lime reburning kiln.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90909734A EP0480960B1 (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-06-28 | Feeding system for a lime reburning kiln |
| DE69017449T DE69017449T2 (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-06-28 | FEEDING SYSTEM FOR LIME RECALCINATION OVENS. |
| DE1990909734 DE480960T1 (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-06-28 | FEEDING SYSTEM FOR LIME RECALCINATION OVENS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI893224 | 1989-07-03 | ||
| FI893224A FI87245C (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1989-07-03 | INMATNINGSSYSTEM FOER MESAUGN |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1991000251A1 true WO1991000251A1 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
Family
ID=8528703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FI1990/000172 Ceased WO1991000251A1 (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-06-28 | Feeding system for a lime reburning kiln |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0480960B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2553771B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE119140T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2063390C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69017449T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2071100T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI87245C (en) |
| PT (1) | PT94572B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991000251A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006104775A3 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-12-21 | Kadant Black Clawson Inc | Method and apparatus for pneumatic drying of lime mud |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104829146B (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-03-01 | 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 | A kind of white mud lime kiln feeding method and its drawing-in device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2796249A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | 1957-06-18 | Western Precipitation Corp | Apparatus for heating finely divided solid material |
| FR1238562A (en) * | 1958-10-14 | 1960-08-12 | Furnace with rotating combustion chamber | |
| SE184846C1 (en) * | 1963-01-01 | |||
| US3603569A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-09-07 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical | Kiln preheat and drying section |
| GB1451057A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1976-09-29 | Ass Portland Cement | Atomised kiln feed |
| DE3425099A1 (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1986-02-06 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Installation for the treatment of finely grained material, especially cement raw meal |
| EP0369650A2 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | F.L. Smidth & Co. A/S | Method and apparatus for the treatment of calcium carbonate slurry as residue from the manufacture of paper |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2483447A1 (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1981-12-04 | Ugine Kuhlmann | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING MATERIALS AGAINST SOIL |
-
1989
- 1989-07-03 FI FI893224A patent/FI87245C/en active IP Right Grant
-
1990
- 1990-06-28 WO PCT/FI1990/000172 patent/WO1991000251A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-06-28 JP JP2509744A patent/JP2553771B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-28 AT AT90909734T patent/ATE119140T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 ES ES90909734T patent/ES2071100T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-28 DE DE69017449T patent/DE69017449T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-28 CA CA002063390A patent/CA2063390C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-28 EP EP90909734A patent/EP0480960B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-03 PT PT94572A patent/PT94572B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE184846C1 (en) * | 1963-01-01 | |||
| US2796249A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | 1957-06-18 | Western Precipitation Corp | Apparatus for heating finely divided solid material |
| FR1238562A (en) * | 1958-10-14 | 1960-08-12 | Furnace with rotating combustion chamber | |
| US3603569A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-09-07 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical | Kiln preheat and drying section |
| GB1451057A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1976-09-29 | Ass Portland Cement | Atomised kiln feed |
| DE3425099A1 (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1986-02-06 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Installation for the treatment of finely grained material, especially cement raw meal |
| EP0369650A2 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | F.L. Smidth & Co. A/S | Method and apparatus for the treatment of calcium carbonate slurry as residue from the manufacture of paper |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006104775A3 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-12-21 | Kadant Black Clawson Inc | Method and apparatus for pneumatic drying of lime mud |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT94572B (en) | 1997-05-28 |
| DE69017449T2 (en) | 1995-08-10 |
| FI893224L (en) | 1991-01-04 |
| FI893224A0 (en) | 1989-07-03 |
| FI87245C (en) | 1992-12-10 |
| FI87245B (en) | 1992-08-31 |
| CA2063390C (en) | 1995-08-08 |
| ES2071100T3 (en) | 1995-06-16 |
| EP0480960B1 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
| JPH04504163A (en) | 1992-07-23 |
| JP2553771B2 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
| PT94572A (en) | 1992-06-30 |
| DE69017449D1 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
| CA2063390A1 (en) | 1991-01-04 |
| ATE119140T1 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
| EP0480960A1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
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