WO1991009748A1

WO1991009748A1 - Stabiliser bars

Info

Publication number: WO1991009748A1
Application number: PCT/GB1990/001921
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ian Albert Fisher; Philip Ferdani
Original assignee: Tempered Spring Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tempered Spring Co Ltd
Priority date: 1989-12-22
Filing date: 1990-12-10
Publication date: 1991-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 1992-06-22
Also published as: EP0460148A1; GB2239440A; DE69012802T2; GB8929056D0; GB2239440B; DE69012802D1; ES2060348T3; GB9026808D0; EP0460148B1

Abstract

An automotive stabiliser or anti-roll bar (1) is provided with at least one non-metallic stabiliser component (2, 3), said component comprising at least one element of rubber or plastics material integrally moulded onto the bar.

Description

Stabiliser bars

This invention relates to stabiliser bars, commonly termed anti-roll bars. Such bars are used in automotive suspension systems; they are produced by hot or cold forming steel rod which is thereafter shot peened and painted. In use, the bar is secured adjacent each end so that relative displacement results in the bar being put into torsion. It is usual for the bar to extend through and be supported by metallic and non-metallic hardware, the latter including for example rubber bushes, and/or non-metallic axial travel limiting means associated with the suspension system.

According to this invention a stabiliser bar is provided with at least one non-metallic suspension component, said component comprising at least one non-metallic element integrally moulded onto said bar. The suspension component is preferably integrally moulded onto the bar from a rubber or plastics composition, optionally containing reinforcing fillers such as fibres and/or particulate fillers together with such bonding agents, flow promoters and the like as are commonly used. Preferably two such components are integrally moulded onto the bar substantially simultaneously to form separate elements of the suspension system respectively located towards opposite ends of the bar.

Particularly preferred compositions include thermoplastic elastomers, conventional rubbers, thermoplastics and thermoset compositions'. Moulding may be by compression, transfer or injection, using tooling adapted to support the bar relative to a mould cavity having the configuration of the desired suspension component. It will be appreciated that where two non-metallic suspension components are moulded simultaneously, it may be more convenient to use two separate moulding machines synchronised to operate in tandem, rather than a single much larger machine provided with two moulding stations. To enhance the adhesion between the non-metallic suspension component and the bar, the component may include at least one axially extending collar portion integral with the component. This applies in particular to non-metallic axial travel-limiting washers; it will not normally be needed for a conventionally-shaped rubber bush. Although stabiliser bars according to the invention have the non-metallic suspension components moulded in situ on the bar, it is still necessary to fabricate the associated metallic suspension components for locating and mounting purposes. However, assembly and installation will normally be simplified. The normal shot peened surface finish provides a good "key" to the rubber or plastics material. The bonding achieved is satisfactory for most applications, since non-metallic suspension components have only a limited structural function. For example rubber bushes are normally supported/enclosed by metal clamping brackets in the suspension system. Axial travel limiting washers serve only to control axial movement at the extremes of steering position and to minimise squeaking caused by displacement through the bushes. Furthermore, by using a standard non-metallic suspension component size, it may be possible to use a common pattern of non-metallic suspension component for stabiliser bars of different sizes, by changing only the sizes of the metallic components, thereby simplifying suspension design/assembly.

Bonding to the bar can be enhanced by degreasing the bar prior to moulding; epoxy compounds are particularly preferred thermoset compositions for the purposes of the invention. Suitable thermoplastics include PBT and PPS materials. Conventional rubber compositions compounded for - n -

compression or injection moulding may.be used. The choice of material is net critical, provided that it withstands any normal painting/stoving treatments which may be subsequently applied to the finished bar. For most purposes, it will be preferable to apply such treatments prior to moulding.

The invention further comprises a method of making an anti-roll .bar, comprising the steps of forming a bar from steel rod and thereafter integrally moulding thereto at least one suspension component of rubber or plastics material. Preferably the component is attached by integrally moulding it in situ from a rubber or plastics composition. Preferably the bar is shot peened prior to the moulding step; preferably it is also painted. Preferably the method comprises moulding two spaced-apart suspension components substantially simultaneously, using either compression, transfer or injection moulding.

In order that the invention be better understood preferred embodiments of it will now be described by way of example with reference to the following Examples.

Example 1A

An epoxy resin moulding compound was injection moulded directly onto a shot peened stabiliser bar to form an - _.

annular washer. The bar was pre-treated^" with a commercial de-greasing agent and moulding was carried out with the moulding tool and bar heated to 180°C, the barrel temperature of the machine at the injection nozzle being 80°C. The latter temperature was selected to achieve satisfactory flow of the epoxy compound which subsequently cured in situ on the bar.

The washer produced had good resistance to lateral thrust and was useful as a travel-limiting component in conjunction with a conventional rubber bush.

Example IB

A glass fibre reinforced, mineral filled poly-phenylene sulphide composition was injection moulded onto a shot peened, de-greased, painted stabiliser bar, using the following machine conditions:-

Barrel temperature profile 300°C, 300°C, 280°C, 260°C

Tool temperature 80°C

Injection pressure 16000 psi

Injection time 15 seconds

Cooling time 10 seconds

Holding pressure (cooling) 7000 psi The products were moulded collars which were tested for lateral loading strength as follows:-

Collar Size (mm) Bar Diameter Load (KN) 0D Width (mm)

22 5 14 1.5

22 5 16 1.4

30 5 18 2.6

In each case the load was that developed prior to lateral slippage.

Example 1C

A polybutylene terepthalate composition was injection moulded onto shot peened and already-painted stabiliser bars, under the following conditions:-

Barrel temperature profile 260°C, 260°C, 240°C, 220°C

Mould temperature 40°C

Injection pressure 17000 psi

Injection time 15 seconds

Cooling time 15 seconds

Holding pressure (cooling) 7000 psi For comparison purposes, both shot peened unpainted and shot peened painted bars were used and tested for lateral loading strength, as before.

Collar Size (mm) Bar Diameter State Load (KN) 0D Width (mm)

25 5 15 unpainted 0.99

25 5 15 painted 0.94

Example 2

In this case, the material of example IB was used to produce a collar with an integral, axially extending annular flange. The moulding conditions were as in example IB, but with a clamping pressure of 10000 psi.

This configuration of collar was adopted to show that despite using bars of different diameters, a common collar size would give satisfactory results, thereby enabling its use with a single, split suspension bush size.

This particular embodiment is further illustrated by the accompanying drawing in which the sole Figure is a cross-sectional side view through part of a stabiliser bar onto which has been moulded a collar which incorporates an integral, axially-extending annular flange. In the Figure, the stabiliser bar 1 is cylindrical; it-s surface was shot peened and painted prior to injection moulding the collar 2 which its axially-extending cylindrical flange 3. The same collar/flange was moulded onto bars of different diameter and the lateral loading strength was determined, with the following results :-

Bar Diameter Load (KN)

(mm)

12 2.9

14 ^• 1.8

16 1.6

These results were satisfactory.

Example 3

A rubber bush was injection moulded in situ on a stabiliser bar using a natural rubber composition consisting of:-

natural rubber 100 parts by weight carbon black 30 parts by weight curing agents 2.75 parts by weight anti-oxidants , processing aids 14 parts by weight This was plasticised at 80°C and injected into a tool heated to 170°C where it was allowed to cure for three minutes. The moulding produced was sufficiently well bonded to the bar and had sufficient mechanical stiffness to perform satisfactorily as a suspension bush.

Example 4

A suspension bush was injection moulded in situ on a stabiliser bar from a thermoplastic elastomer composition of the kind sold under the trade mark SANTOPRENE, grade 101-80, described as a dynamically vulcanised polypropylene/EPDM. Moulding was carried out onto a previously shot peened and painted bar, using a barrel temperature of 180°C with a cold moulding tool. The injection pressure was 12000 psi and the holding pressure (cooling) was 6000 psi. The total cycle time was 30 seconds, comprising 10 seconds for injection and 20 seconds for cooling.

The thus-moulded bush performed satisfactorily as a suspension bush.

Claims

1. A stabiliser bar provided with at least one non-metallic suspension component integrally moulded onto the bar.

2. A stabiliser bar according to claim 1 wherein said suspension component is integrally moulded in situ from a rubber or plastics composition, optionally containing reinforcing fillers such as fibres and/or particulate fillers.

3. A stabiliser bar according to claim 3 wherein two suspension components are moulded onto the bar substantially simultaneously.

4. A stabiliser bar according to claim 4 wherein said suspension components are spaced-apart and located towards opposite ends of the bar.

5. A stabiliser bar according to any of claims 1-4 wherein the plastics composition comprises a thermoset resin.

6. A stabiliser bar according to any of claims 1-4 wherein the composition comprises a rubber.

7. A stabiliser bar according to any of claims 1-4 wherein the plastics composition comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.

8. A stabiliser bar according to any of claims 1-4 wherein the plastics material comprises a thermoplastic resin.

9. A method of making a stabiliser bar according to any of claims 3-8, comprising the steps of forming the bar from steel rod and then moulding two spaced-apart non-metallic suspension components thereon substantially simultaneously from rubber or plastics material .

10. A method according to claim 8 wherein the moulding operation is carried out by compression, transfer or injection moulding.

11. A method according to claim 9 wherein the moulding operation is carried out using two moulding machines synchronised to operate in tandem.

12. A stabiliser bar with an integrally formed suspension component thereon and a method of making the same, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the Examples.